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22 U.S.C. § 7651 — Assistance to combat malaria

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22 U.S.C. § 7651 — Assistance to combat malaria

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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 83, § 7651; chapter-083-united-states-leadership-against-hiv-aids-tuberculosis-and-malaria.md

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**(a) Omitted** **(b) Authorization of appropriations** (1) **In general** — In addition to funds available under section 104(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151b(c)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151b/c&num=0&edition=prelim)) for such purpose or under any other provision of that Act [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], there are authorized to be appropriated to the President, from amounts authorized to be appropriated under [section 7671 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7671&num=0&edition=prelim), $5,000,000,000 during the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008 to carry out section 104C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as added by subsection (a) [[22 U.S.C. 2151b–4](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151b-4&num=0&edition=prelim)], including for the development of anti-malarial pharmaceuticals by the Medicines for Malaria Venture. (2) **Availability of funds** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended. (3) **Transfer of prior year funds** — Unobligated balances of funds made available for fiscal year 2001, 2002, or 2003 under section 104(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151b(c)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151b/c&num=0&edition=prelim) 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a second closing parenthesis. (as in effect immediately before May 27, 2003) and made available for the control of malaria shall be transferred to, merged with, and made available for the same purposes as funds made available for fiscal years 2009 through 2013 under paragraph (1). **(c) Statement of policy** Providing assistance for the prevention, control, treatment, and the ultimate eradication of malaria is— (1) a major objective of the foreign assistance program of the United States; and (2) 1 component of a comprehensive United States global health strategy to reduce disease burdens and strengthen communities around the world. **(d) Development of a comprehensive 5-Year strategy** The President shall establish a comprehensive, 5-year strategy to combat global malaria that— (1) strengthens the capacity of the United States to be an effective leader of international efforts to reduce 22 So in original. Probably should be followed by “the”. malaria burden; (2) maintains sufficient flexibility and remains responsive to the ever-changing nature of the global malaria challenge; (3) includes specific objectives and multisectoral approaches and strategies to reduce the prevalence, mortality, incidence, and spread of malaria; (4) describes how this strategy would contribute to the United States’ overall global health and development goals; (5) clearly explains how outlined activities will interact with other United States Government global health activities, including the 5-year global AIDS strategy required under this chapter; (6) expands public-private partnerships and leverage of resources; (7) coordinates among relevant Federal agencies to maximize human and financial resources and to reduce duplication among these agencies, foreign governments, and international organizations; (8) coordinates with other international entities, including the Global Fund; (9) maximizes United States capabilities in the areas of technical assistance and training and research, including vaccine research; and (10) establishes priorities and selection criteria for the distribution of resources based on factors such as— (A) the size and demographics of the population with malaria; (B) the needs of that population; (C) the country’s existing infrastructure; and (D) the ability to closely coordinate United States Government efforts with national malaria control plans of partner countries.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7671 — Policy and requirements

**(a) Policy** The United States Government’s response to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic should place high priority on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, the care and treatment of family members and caregivers, and the care of children orphaned by AIDS. To the maximum extent possible, the United States Government should seek to leverage its funds by seeking matching contributions from the private sector, other national governments, and international organizations. **(b) Requirements** The 5-year United States Government strategy required by [section 7611 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7611&num=0&edition=prelim) shall— (1) establish a target for the prevention and treatment of mother-to-child transmission of HIV that, by 2013, will reach at least 80 percent of pregnant women in those countries most affected by HIV/AIDS in which the United States has HIV/AIDS programs; (2) establish a target that, by 2013, the proportion of children receiving care and treatment under this chapter is proportionate to their numbers within the population of HIV infected individuals in each country; (3) integrate care and treatment with prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programs to improve outcomes for HIV-affected women and families as soon as is feasible and support strategies that promote successful follow-up and continuity of care of mother and child; (4) expand programs designed to care for children orphaned by, affected by, or vulnerable to HIV/AIDS; (5) ensure that women in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programs are provided with, or referred to, appropriate maternal and child services; and (6) develop a timeline for expanding access to more effective regimes to prevent mot

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

(a) United States development cooperation policy

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151b — Population planning and health programs

**(a) Congressional declaration of policy** The Congress recognizes that poor health conditions and uncontrolled population growth can vitiate otherwise successful development efforts. Large families in developing countries are the result of complex social and economic factors which change relatively slowly among the poor majority least affected by economic progress, as well as the result of a lack of effective birth control. Therefore, effective family planning depends upon economic and social change as well as the delivery of services and is often a matter of political and religious sensitivity. While every country has the right to determine its own policies with respect to population growth, voluntary population planning programs can make a substantial contribution to economic development, higher living standards, and improved health and nutrition. Good health conditions are a principal element in improved quality of life and contribute to the individual’s capacity to participate in the development process, while poor health and debilitating disease can limit productivity. **(b) Assistance for voluntary population planning** In order to increase the opportunities and motivation for family planning and to reduce the rate of population growth, the President is authorized to furnish assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may determine, for voluntary population planning. In addition to the provision of family planning information and services, including also information and services which relate to and support natural family planning methods, and the conduct of directly relevant demographic research, population planning programs shall emphasize motivation for small families. **(c) Assistance for health programs; special health needs of children and mothers; Chi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7601 — Allocation of funds

**(a) Balanced funding requirement** (1) **In general** — The Global AIDS Coordinator shall— (A) provide balanced funding for prevention activities for sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS; and (B) ensure that activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction are implemented and funded in a meaningful and equitable way in the strategy for each host country based on objective epidemiological evidence as to the source of infections and in consultation with the government of each host county 11 So in original. Probably should be “country”. involved in HIV/AIDS prevention activities. (2) **Prevention strategy** (A) *Establishment* — In carrying out paragraph (1), the Global AIDS Coordinator shall establish an HIV sexual transmission prevention strategy governing the expenditure of funds authorized under this chapter to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV in any host country with a generalized epidemic. (B) *Report* — In each host country described in subparagraph (A), if the strategy established under subparagraph (A) provides less than 50 percent of the funds described in subparagraph (A) for activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction, the Global AIDS Coordinator shall, not later than 30 days after the issuance of this strategy, report to the appropriate congressional committees on the justification for this decision. (3) **Exclusion** — Programs and activities that implement or purchase new prevention technologies or modalities, such as medical male circumcision, public education about risks to acquire HIV infection from blood exposures, promoting universal precautions, investigating suspected nosocomial infections, pre-exposure pharmaceutical prophylaxis to

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 532 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2151 Sec. 2394a. Extortion and illegal payments to offi- cials of foreign countries receiving international security assistance. 2394b. HELP Commission. 2394c. Information on covered United States foreign assistance programs. 2395. General authorities. 2395a. International agreements concerning debt relief; transmittal to congres- sional committees. 2396. Availability of funds. 2396a. Property Management Fund. 2396b. USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac- count. 2397. Administrative expenses. 2398. Assistance to countries pursuant to other statutes. 2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred. 2399b. False claims and ineligible commodities. 2399c. Coordination of policies and programs. 2399d. Shipping differential. PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 2401. Effective date; identification of pro- grams. 2402. Saving provisions. 2403. Definitions. 2404. Unexpended balances. 2405. Separability. 2406. Development programs for dependable fuel supplies. 2407. Special authorization for use of foreign currencies. 2408. Repealed. 2409. Use of United States Armed Forces. 2410, 2410a. Repealed. 2411. Limitation upon exercise of special au- thorities. 2412. Limitation on foreign assistance appro- priations. 2413. Changes in allocation of foreign assist- ance. 2414. Presidential findings and determina- tions. 2414a. Annual report to Congress on voting practices at United Nations. 2415. Annual military assistance report. 2416. Annual foreign military training report. 2417 to 2419. Repealed. 2420. Police training prohibition. 2421. Trade and Development Agency. 2421a. Capital projects office within Agency for International Development. 2421b. Capital projects for

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151b — Population planning and health pro-

Page 587 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2151b Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1978—Pub. L. 95–424 inserted ‘‘environmental’’ after ‘‘social’’ in cl. 2. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. § 2151b. Population planning and health pro- grams (a) Congressional declaration of policy The Congress recognizes that poor health con- ditions and uncontrolled population growth can vitiate otherwise successful development ef- forts. Large families in developing countries are the result of complex social and economic factors which change relatively slowly among the poor majority least affected by economic progress, as well as the result of a lack of effective birth con- trol. Therefore, effective family planning de- pends upon economic and social change as well as the delivery of services and is often a matter of political and religious sensitivity. While every country has the right to determine its own policies with respect to population growth, voluntary population planning programs can make a substantial contribution to economic de- velopment, higher living standards, and im- proved health and nutrition. Good health conditions are a principal ele- ment in improved quality of life and contribute to the individual’s capacity to participate in the development pr

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7651 — Findings

Page 1991 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7652 (Pub. L. 108–25, title III, § 307, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 740.) PART B—ASSISTANCE FOR WOMEN, CHILDREN, AND FAMILIES § 7651. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Approximately 2,000 children around the world are infected each day with HIV through mother-to-child transmission. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, labor, and deliv- ery or through breast feeding. Over 90 percent of these cases are in developing nations with little or no access to public health facilities. (2) Mother-to-child transmission is largely preventable with the proper application of pharmaceuticals, therapies, and other public health interventions. (3) Certain antiretroviral drugs reduce moth- er-to-child transmission by nearly 50 percent. Universal availability of this drug could pre- vent up to 400,000 infections per year and dra- matically reduce the number of AIDS-related deaths. (4) At the United Nations Special Session on HIV/AIDS in June 2001, the United States com- mitted to the specific goals with respect to the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, including the goals of reducing the proportion of infants infected with HIV by 20 percent by the year 2005 and by 50 percent by the year 2010, as specified in the Declaration of Com- mitment on HIV/AIDS adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at the Special Ses- sion. (5) Several United States Government agen- cies including the United States Agency for International Development and the Centers for Disease Control are already supporting programs to prevent mother-to-child trans- mission in resource-poor nations and have the capacity to expand these programs rapidly by working closely with foreign governments and nongovernm

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