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22 U.S.C. § 1641o — Time limitation on completion of affairs of Commission
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Claims against Russian nationals** The Commission shall complete its affairs in connection with the settlement of claims pursuant to [section 1641d(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641d/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim) not later than two years, and all other claims pursuant to this subchapter not later than four years, following August 9, 1955, or following the date of enactment of legislation making appropriations to the Commission for the payment of administrative expenses incurred in carrying out its functions under this subchapter, whichever date is later.
**(b) Property taken in Bulgaria and Rumania; claims against Italy** The Commission shall complete its affairs in connection with the settlement of claims pursuant to paragraph (4) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim) and subsections (b) and (c) of [section 1641c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641c&num=0&edition=prelim) not later than two years following July 24, 1968, or following the enactment of legislation making appropriations to the Commission for payment of administrative expenses incurred in carrying out its functions under paragraph (4) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim) and subsections (b) and (c) of [section 1641c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641c&num=0&edition=prelim), whichever is later.
**(c) Property taken in Hungary** The Commission shall complete its affairs in connection with the settlement of claims pursuant to
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-1641o-time-limitation-on-completion-of-affairs-of-commission--22f379b289.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 21, § 1641o; chapter-021-settlement-of-international-claims.md
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**(a) Claims against Russian nationals** The Commission shall complete its affairs in connection with the settlement of claims pursuant to [section 1641d(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641d/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim) not later than two years, and all other claims pursuant to this subchapter not later than four years, following August 9, 1955, or following the date of enactment of legislation making appropriations to the Commission for the payment of administrative expenses incurred in carrying out its functions under this subchapter, whichever date is later.
**(b) Property taken in Bulgaria and Rumania; claims against Italy** The Commission shall complete its affairs in connection with the settlement of claims pursuant to paragraph (4) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim) and subsections (b) and (c) of [section 1641c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641c&num=0&edition=prelim) not later than two years following July 24, 1968, or following the enactment of legislation making appropriations to the Commission for payment of administrative expenses incurred in carrying out its functions under paragraph (4) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim) and subsections (b) and (c) of [section 1641c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641c&num=0&edition=prelim), whichever is later.
**(c) Property taken in Hungary** The Commission shall complete its affairs in connection with the settlement of claims pursuant to paragraph (5) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim) not later than two years following the deadline established under subsection (c) of [section 1641e of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641e&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Commission shall receive and determine in accordance with applicable substantive law, including international law, the validity and amounts of claims of nationals of the United States against the Governments of Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, or any of them, arising out of the failure to—
(1) restore or pay compensation for property of nationals of the United States as required by article 23 of the treaty of peace with Bulgaria, articles 26 and 27 of the treaty of peace with Hungary, and articles 24 and 25 of the treaty of peace with Rumania. Awards under this paragraph shall be in amounts not to exceed two-thirds of the loss or damage actually sustained;
(2) pay effective compensation for the nationalization, compulsory liquidation, or other taking, prior to August 9, 1955, of property of nationals of the United States in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania;
(3) meet obligations expressed in currency of the United States arising out of contractual or other rights acquired by nationals of the United States prior to April 24, 1941, in the case of Bulgaria, and prior to September 1, 1939, in the case of Hungary and Rumania, and which became payable prior to September 15, 1947;
(4) pay effective compensation for the nationalization, compulsory liquidation, or other taking of property of nationals of the United States in Bulgaria and Rumania, between August 9, 1955, and the effective date of the claims agreement between the respective country and the United States; and
(5) pay effective compensation for the nationalization, compulsory liquidation, or other taking of property of nationals of the United States in Hungary, between August 9, 1955, and the date the United States-Hungarian Claims Agreement of March 6, 1973, enters into force.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Time period** Within sixty days after August 9, 1955, or within sixty days after the date of enactment of legislation making appropriations to the Commission for payment of administrative expenses incurred in carrying out its functions under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim), whichever date is later, the Commission shall publish in the Federal Register the time when and the limit of time within which claims may be filed under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim), which limit shall not be more than one year after such publication, except that with respect to claims under [section 1641d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641d&num=0&edition=prelim) this limit shall not exceed six months.
**(b) Property taken in Bulgaria and Rumania** Within thirty days after July 24, 1968, or the enactment of legislation making appropriations to the Commission for payment of administrative expenses incurred in carrying out its functions under paragraph (4) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim), whichever is later, the Commission shall publish in the Federal Register the time when and the limit of time within which claims may be filed under paragraph (4) of [section 1641b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641b&num=0&edition=prelim), which limit shall not be more than six months after such publication.
**(c) Property take
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Claims not provided for in peace treaty** The Commission shall receive and determine, in accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding and applicable substantive law, including international law, the validity and amount of claims of nationals of the United States against the government of Italy arising out of the war in which Italy was engaged from June 10, 1940, to September 15, 1947, and with respect to which provision was not made in the treaty of peace with Italy. Upon payment of the principal amounts (without interest) of all awards from the Italian Claims Fund created pursuant to [section 1641a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641a&num=0&edition=prelim), the Commission shall determine the validity and amount of any claim under this section by any natural person who was a citizen of the United States on August 9, 1955 and shall, in the event an award is issued pursuant to such claim, certify the same to the Secretary of the Treasury for payment out of remaining balances in the Italian Claims Fund in accordance with the provisions of [section 1641i of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1641i&num=0&edition=prelim), notwithstanding that the period of time prescribed in section 1641o of this title for the settlement of all claims under this section may have expired.
**(b) Individuals who fail to file claims** The Commission shall receive and determine, or redetermine, as the case may be, in accordance with applicable substantive law, including international law, the validity and amounts of claims owned by person who were eligible to file claims under the first sentence of subsection (a) of this section on August 9, 1955, but failed to file such claim
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 423
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 1641o
construed so as to exclude from eligibility a
claim based upon a direct ownership interest in
a corporation, association, or other entity, or
the property thereof, for loss by reason of the
nationalization,
compulsory
liquidation,
or
other taking of such corporation, association, or
other entity by the Governments of Bulgaria,
Hungary, Italy, Rumania, or the Soviet Govern-
ment. Any such claim may be allowed without
regard to the per centum of ownership vested in
the claimant.
(Mar. 10, 1950, ch. 54, title III, § 311, as added Aug.
9, 1955, ch. 645, § 3, 69 Stat. 573; amended Pub. L.
85–604, § 3(a), Aug. 8, 1958, 72 Stat. 531.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1958—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85–604 provided that it shall
not be construed so as to exclude from eligibility a
claim based upon a direct ownership interest in a cor-
poration, association, or other entity, or the property
thereof, for loss by reason of the nationalization, com-
pulsory liquidation, or other taking, and permitted al-
lowance of such claim without regard to the per cen-
tum of ownership vested in the claimant.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
RECONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS
Pub. L. 85–604, § 3(b), Aug. 8, 1958, 72 Stat. 531, pro-
vided that any claim heretofore denied under subsec.
(b) of this section, prior to Aug. 8, 1958, would be recon-
sidered by the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
solely to redetermine its validity and amount.
§ 1641k. Prohibition against payment of award to
collaborators or disloyal persons
No award shall be made under this subchapter
to or for the benefit of any person who volun-
tarily, knowingly, and without duress, gave aid
to or collaborated with or in any manner served
any governme
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