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22 U.S.C. § 1741b — Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The President shall establish an interagency Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
**(b) Participation** The President shall direct the heads of each of the following executive departments, agencies, and offices to make available personnel to participate in the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
(1) The Department of State.
(2) The Department of the Treasury.
(3) The Department of Defense.
(4) The Department of Justice.
(5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
(6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(7) The Central Intelligence Agency.
(8) Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may designate.
**(c) Personnel** The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall include—
(1) a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or employee of the United States Government;
(2) a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall—
(A) work to ensure that all interactions by executive branch officials with a hostage’s family occur in a coordinated fashion and that the family receives consistent and accurate information from the United States Government; and
(B) if directed, perform the same function as set out in subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a United States national who is unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
(3) other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by the President.
**(d) Duties** The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall—
(1) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States nationals held hostage abroad;
(2) if directed, coordinate the United States Government’s response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which the United States has a national interest;
(3) if direc
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-1741b-hostage-recovery-fusion-cell--115f39f3bd.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 23, § 1741b; chapter-023-protection-of-citizens-abroad.md
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**(a) Establishment** The President shall establish an interagency Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
**(b) Participation** The President shall direct the heads of each of the following executive departments, agencies, and offices to make available personnel to participate in the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
(1) The Department of State.
(2) The Department of the Treasury.
(3) The Department of Defense.
(4) The Department of Justice.
(5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
(6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(7) The Central Intelligence Agency.
(8) Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may designate.
**(c) Personnel** The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall include—
(1) a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or employee of the United States Government;
(2) a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall—
(A) work to ensure that all interactions by executive branch officials with a hostage’s family occur in a coordinated fashion and that the family receives consistent and accurate information from the United States Government; and
(B) if directed, perform the same function as set out in subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a United States national who is unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
(3) other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by the President.
**(d) Duties** The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall—
(1) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States nationals held hostage abroad;
(2) if directed, coordinate the United States Government’s response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which the United States has a national interest;
(3) if directed, coordinate or assist the United States Government’s response to help secure the release of United States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
(4) pursuant to policy guidance coordinated through the National Security Council—
(A) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and strategies to the President through the National Security Council or the Deputies Committee of the National Security Council;
(B) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure that information regarding hostage events, including potential recovery options and engagements with families and external actors (including foreign governments), is appropriately shared within the United States Government to facilitate a coordinated response to a hostage-taking;
(C) assess and track all hostage-takings of United States nationals abroad and provide regular reports to the President and Congress on the status of such cases and any measures being taken toward the hostages’ safe recovery;
(D) provide a forum for intelligence sharing and, with the support of the Director of National Intelligence, coordinate the declassification of relevant information;
(E) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to provide appropriate support and assistance to hostages and their families in a coordinated and consistent manner and to provide families with timely information regarding significant events in their cases;
(F) make recommendations to agencies in order to reduce the likelihood of United States nationals’ being taken hostage abroad and enhance United States Government preparation to maximize the probability of a favorable outcome following a hostage-taking; and
(G) coordinate with agencies regarding congressional, media, and other public inquiries pertaining to hostage events.
**(e) Administration** The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall be located within the Federal Bureau of Investigation for administrative purposes.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There shall be a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall report to the Secretary of State.
**(b) Rank** The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status of ambassador.
**(c) Responsibilities** The Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs shall—
(1) lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage policy;
(2) coordinate all diplomatic engagements and strategy in support of hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy guidance communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
(3) in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding cases in which a foreign government has detained a United States national and the United States Government regards such detention as unlawful or wrongful;
(4) provide senior representation from the Special Envoy’s office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under [section 1741b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1741b&num=0&edition=prelim) and the Hostage Response Group established under [section 1741c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1741c&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(5) ensure that families of United States nationals unlawfully or wrongly detained abroad receive updated information about developments in cases and government policy.
**(d) Family Engagement Coordinator** There shall be, in the Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, a Family Engagement Coordinator, who shall ensure—
(1) for a United States national unlawfully or wrongf
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 1741a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 449
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 1741b
118–31, div. F, title LXIV, § 6409, Dec. 22, 2023, 137
Stat. 1003; Pub. L. 118–159, div. G, title LXXVII,
§§ 7701, 7707, 7708, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2553, 2556,
2557.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2024—Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 118–159, § 7701(1),
inserted ‘‘unless the Special Presidential Envoy for
Hostage Affairs determines that circumstances warrant
an additional night,’’ after ‘‘lodging,’’.
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 118–159, § 7701(2), substituted
‘‘not later than 14 days after such time that total ex-
penditures to carry out paragraphs (2) and (3) in any
fiscal year surpass $250,000 for any fiscal year’’ for ‘‘of
any amount spent above $250,000 for any fiscal year to
carry out paragraphs (2) and (3)’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 118–159, § 7707, added subsec. (e).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 118–159, § 7708, added subsec. (f).
2023—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 118–31, § 6409(1), substituted
‘‘Resources for United States nationals unlawfully or
wrongfully detained abroad’’ for ‘‘Resource guidance’’
in heading.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 118–31, § 6409(2), substituted
‘‘Resource guidance’’ for ‘‘Establishment’’ in heading,
and designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and
inserted heading.
Subsec. (d)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–31, § 6409(5), substituted
‘‘subparagraph (A)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (1)’’.
Pub. L. 118–31, § 6409(4), which directed the redesigna-
tion of ‘‘paragraph (2) as subparagraph (B)’’, without
specifying the par. to which subpar. (B) was to be redes-
ignated, and the realignment of margins, was executed
by redesignating par. (2) as subpar. (B) of par. (1), to re-
flect the probable intent of Congress, and realigning
margins.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 118–31, § 6409(6), added par. (2).
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 1741b
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.