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20 U.S.C. § 1231 — Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. H, title III, § 314(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1610
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 426, formerly § 420, as added Pub. L. 93–380, title II, § 252, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 519; renumbered § 426 and amended Pub. L. 103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 261(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3913, 3927; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title XVIII, § 1808(b)(2)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–382; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(mm)(2), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2176, prohibited use of appropriated funds for busing.
A prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 433, and is classified to [section 1231c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1231c&num=0&edition=prelim).
Another prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 435, and is classified to [section 1231e of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1231e&num=0&edition=prelim).
Another prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 436, and was classified to [section 1232e of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1232e&num=0&edition=prelim) prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95–561.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1231
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-20/section-1231-repealed-pub-l-116260-div-h-title-iii-314-a-dec-27-2020-134-stat-1610--17168f9240.md
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Source location: Title 20, Chapter 31, § 1231; chapter-031-general-provisions-concerning-education.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 426, formerly § 420, as added Pub. L. 93–380, title II, § 252, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 519; renumbered § 426 and amended Pub. L. 103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 261(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3913, 3927; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title XVIII, § 1808(b)(2)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–382; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(mm)(2), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2176, prohibited use of appropriated funds for busing.
A prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 433, and is classified to [section 1231c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1231c&num=0&edition=prelim).
Another prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 435, and is classified to [section 1231e of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1231e&num=0&edition=prelim).
Another prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 436, and was classified to [section 1232e of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1232e&num=0&edition=prelim) prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95–561.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 421, as added Pub. L. 93–380, title V, § 507(a), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 565; amended Pub. L. 94–482, title IV, § 404(a), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2230; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, specified programs subject to provisions of this subchapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1231c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 1231b, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 423, formerly § 413, as added Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(a)(10), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 167; renumbered § 423, Pub. L. 92–318, title III, § 301(a)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 326; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to catalog of Federal education assistance programs.
Section 1231b–1, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 424, as added Pub. L. 93–380, title V, § 508(a), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 565; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), (b)(2), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 678, 692, related to compilation of assisted innovative projects.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1231e
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 431A, as added Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 323(b), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2218; amended Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1249, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2355; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for maintenance of effort determinations, providing in subsection: (a) for promulgation of regulations and determination of amount expended, (b) for waiver of requirements, (c) for objective criteria in carrying out waiver authority, and (d) for duration of effectiveness of requirements.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective July 1, 1985, see section 711(b) of Pub. L. 98–511, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under [section 1226c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1226c&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1232e
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no regulation affecting any institution of higher education in the United States, promulgated on or after October 3, 1980, shall become effective unless such agency causes to be published in the Federal Register a copy of such proposed regulation together with an educational impact assessment statement which shall determine whether any information required to be transmitted under such regulation is already being gathered by or is available from any other agency or authority of the United States. Notwithstanding the exception provided under [section 553(b) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553/b&num=0&edition=prelim), such statement shall be based upon the record established under the provisions of [section 553 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553&num=0&edition=prelim), compiled during the rulemaking proceeding regarding such regulation.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1222
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Academic or differing fiscal year** Appropriations for any fiscal year for grants, loans, contracts, or other payments under any applicable program may, in accordance with regulations of the Secretary, be made available for obligation by the recipient on the basis of an academic or school year differing from such fiscal year.
**(b) Succeeding fiscal year**
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, unless enacted in specific limitation of the provisions of this subsection, any funds from appropriations to carry out any programs to which this chapter is applicable during any fiscal year, which are not obligated and expended by educational agencies or institutions prior to the beginning of the fiscal year succeeding the fiscal year for which such funds were appropriated shall remain available for obligation and expenditure by such agencies and institutions during such succeeding fiscal year.
(2) Any funds under any applicable program which, pursuant to paragraph (1), are available for obligation and expenditure in the year succeeding the fiscal year for which they were appropriated shall be obligated and expended in accordance with—
(A) the Federal statutory and regulatory provisions relating to such program which are in effect for such succeeding fiscal year, and
(B) any program plan or application submitted by such educational agencies or institutions for such program for such succeeding fiscal year.
**(c) Institution of judicial proceedings** If any funds appropriated to carry out any applicable program are not obligated pursuant to a spending plan submitted in accordance with [section 1341(a) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1341/a&num=0&edition=prelim) and become available for obligation aft
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1226b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 402, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 377, related to Federal administration as to higher education facilities, providing in subsecs. (a) and (b) for delegation of functions by Commissioner and for utilization of services and facilities of other agencies and payment for services in advance or by way of reimbursement, now superseded by [section 1231 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1231&num=0&edition=prelim), and in subsec. (c) for appointment of advisory committees and for compensation ($75 per day limitation) and travel expenses of members of such advisory committees.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 753 to 756
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Institute may carry out research projects of common interest with entities such as the National Science Foundation and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development through agreements with such entities that are in accordance with [section 1231 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1231&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 9519
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 894
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1230
1 So in original. The comma probably should not appear.
pensation (other than compensation for ac-
tual expenses incurred in performing chap-
eron activities or for participating in sepa-
rate, professionally-staffed teacher training
and technical assistance seminars and work-
shops related to such program) or any other
benefit for such recruitment.
(3) Educational program
(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
the term ‘‘educational program’’ means a spe-
cial honors program, seminar, citizenship ex-
perience, government study program, edu-
cational vacation, student exchange program,
or other educational experience or honor—
(i) that is generally directed toward mi-
nors or secondary school students;
(ii) for which a tuition or enrollment fee is
charged;
(iii) that is offered away from a student’s
regular place of school attendance;
(iv) that includes not less than one super-
vised night away from home; and
(v) that is intended to enhance a student’s
regular course of study.
(B) Such term does not include a rec-
reational program,1 or a social or religious ac-
tivity.
(4) Local school official
The term ‘‘local school official’’ means the
highest
administrative
official
serving
a
school district, or such individual’s designee.
(5) Minor
The term ‘‘minor’’ means an individual who
has not attained the age of 18 years.
(6) Membership organization
The term ‘‘membership organization’’ in-
cludes any organization that maintains a
membership list or collects dues or member-
ship fees from its members.
(7) Recreational organization
The term ‘‘recreational organization’’ in-
cludes any organization or entity that has as
its primary function pleasure, amusement, or
sports activities.
(8) Recreational progra
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 1231
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