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42 U.S.C. § 7417 — Advisory committees

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7417 — Advisory committees

**(a) Establishment; membership** In order to obtain assistance in the development and implementation of the purposes of this chapter including air quality criteria, recommended control techniques, standards, research and development, and to encourage the continued efforts on the part of industry to improve air quality and to develop economically feasible methods for the control and abatement of air pollution, the Administrator shall from time to time establish advisory committees. Committee members shall include, but not be limited to, persons who are knowledgeable concerning air quality from the standpoint of health, welfare, economics or technology. **(b) Compensation** The members of any other advisory committees appointed pursuant to this chapter who are not officers or employees of the United States while attending conferences or meetings or while otherwise serving at the request of the Administrator, shall be entitled to receive compensation at a rate to be fixed by the Administrator, but not exceeding $100 per diem, including traveltime, and while away from their homes or regular places of business they may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by [section 5703 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5703&num=0&edition=prelim) for persons in the Government service employed intermittently. **(c) 11 See Codification note below. Consultations by Administrator** Prior to— (1) issuing criteria for an air pollutant under [section 7408(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7408/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim), (2) publishing any list under section 7411(b)(1)(A) or section 7412(b)(1)(A) 22 See References in Text note belo

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 85, § 7417; chapter-085-air-pollution-prevention-and-control.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7412 — Hazardous air pollutants

**(a) Definitions** For purposes of this section, except subsection (r)— (1) **Major source** — The term “major source” means any stationary source or group of stationary sources located within a contiguous area and under common control that emits or has the potential to emit considering controls, in the aggregate, 10 tons per year or more of any hazardous air pollutant or 25 tons per year or more of any combination of hazardous air pollutants. The Administrator may establish a lesser quantity, or in the case of radionuclides different criteria, for a major source than that specified in the previous sentence, on the basis of the potency of the air pollutant, persistence, potential for bioaccumulation, other characteristics of the air pollutant, or other relevant factors. (2) **Area source** — The term “area source” means any stationary source of hazardous air pollutants that is not a major source. For purposes of this section, the term “area source” shall not include motor vehicles or nonroad vehicles subject to regulation under subchapter II. (3) **Stationary source** — The term “stationary source” shall have the same meaning as such term has under [section 7411(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7411/a&num=0&edition=prelim). (4) **New source** — The term “new source” means a stationary source the construction or reconstruction of which is commenced after the Administrator first proposes regulations under this section establishing an emission standard applicable to such source. (5) **Modification** — The term “modification” means any physical change in, or change in the method of operation of, a major source which increases the actual emissions of any hazardous air pollutant emitted by such source by more

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 1013 — Termination of advisory committees

**(a) In General.—** (1) **Advisory committees in existence on january 5, 1973.—** — Each advisory committee that is in existence on January 5, 1973, shall terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following that date unless— (A) in the case of an advisory committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such advisory committee is renewed by the President or that officer by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period; or (B) in the case of an advisory committee established by an Act of Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. (2) **Advisory committees established after january 5, 1973.—** — Each advisory committee established after January 5, 1973, shall terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of its establishment unless— (A) in the case of an advisory committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. such advisory committee is renewed by the President or such officer by appropriate action prior to the end of such period; or (B) in the case of an advisory committee established by an Act of Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. **(b) Charters.—** (1) **Upon renewal.—** — Upon the renewal of an advisory committee, the advisory committee shall file a charter in accordance with [section 1008(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section1008/c&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Upon expiration of successive 2-year periods.—** — An advisory committee established by an Act of Congress shall file a charter in accordance with [section 1008(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.x

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7401 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds— (1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States; (2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation; (3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and (4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution. **(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are— (1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population; (2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution; (3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and (4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs. **(c) Pollution prevention** A prim

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5 U.S.C. § 5703 — Per diem, travel, and transportation expenses; experts and consultants; individuals serving without pay

An employee serving intermittently in the Government service as an expert or consultant and paid on a daily when-actually-employed basis, or serving without pay or at $1 a year, may be allowed travel or transportation expenses, under this subchapter, while away from his home or regular place of business and at the place of employment or service.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1857d to 1857f — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 1857d, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 115, formerly § 5, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 396; renumbered § 105 and amended Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, §§ 101(2), (3), 102, 79 Stat. 992, 995; renumbered § 108 and amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 491; renumbered § 115 and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 4(a), (b)(2)–(10), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1678, 1688, 1689, 1713, which related to abatement of air pollution by means of conference procedure, was transferred to [section 7415 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7415&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857d–1, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 116, formerly § 109 as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 497; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), (c), 84 Stat. 1678, 1689; June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 6(b), 88 Stat. 259, which related to retention of State authority concerning air pollution, was transferred to [section 7416 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7416&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857e, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 117, formerly § 6, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 399; renumbered § 106, Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(3), 79 Stat. 992; renumbered § 110 and amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 498; renumbered § 117 and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 4(a), (d), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1678, 1689, 1713, which related to an Air Quality Advisory Board and to advisory committees, was transferred to [section 7417 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-pre

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1857d to 1857f

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4331 — Congressional declaration of purpose

The purposes of this chapter are: To declare a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment; to promote efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and biosphere and stimulate the health and welfare of man; to enrich the understanding of the ecological systems and natural resources important to the Nation; and to establish a Council on Environmental Quality.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7406 — Interstate air quality agencies; program cost limitations

For the purpose of developing implementation plans for any interstate air quality control region designated pursuant to [section 7407 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7407&num=0&edition=prelim) or of implementing [section 7506a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7506a&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to control of interstate air pollution) or [section 7511c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7511c&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to control of interstate ozone pollution), the Administrator is authorized to pay, for two years, up to 100 per centum of the air quality planning program costs of any commission established under [section 7506a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7506a&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to control of interstate air pollution) or [section 7511c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7511c&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to control of interstate ozone pollution) or any agency designated by the Governors of the affected States, which agency shall be capable of recommending to the Governors plans for implementation of national primary and secondary ambient air quality standards and shall include representation from the States and appropriate political subdivisions within the air quality control region. After the initial two-year period the Administrator is authorized to make grants to such agency or such commission in an amount up to three-fifths of the air quality implementation program costs of such agency or commission.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7410 — State implementation plans for national primary and secondary ambient air quality standards

**(a) Adoption of plan by State; submission to Administrator; content of plan; revision; new sources; indirect source review program; supplemental or intermittent control systems** (1) Each State shall, after reasonable notice and public hearings, adopt and submit to the Administrator, within 3 years (or such shorter period as the Administrator may prescribe) after the promulgation of a national primary ambient air quality standard (or any revision thereof) under [section 7409 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7409&num=0&edition=prelim) for any air pollutant, a plan which provides for implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of such primary standard in each air quality control region (or portion thereof) within such State. In addition, such State shall adopt and submit to the Administrator (either as a part of a plan submitted under the preceding sentence or separately) within 3 years (or such shorter period as the Administrator may prescribe) after the promulgation of a national ambient air quality secondary standard (or revision thereof), a plan which provides for implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of such secondary standard in each air quality control region (or portion thereof) within such State. Unless a separate public hearing is provided, each State shall consider its plan implementing such secondary standard at the hearing required by the first sentence of this paragraph. (2) Each implementation plan submitted by a State under this chapter shall be adopted by the State after reasonable notice and public hearing. Each such plan shall— (A) include enforceable emission limitations and other control measures, means, or techniques (including economic incentives such as fees, marketable permit

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7417 — Advisory committees

Page 7239 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 7417 1 See Codification note below. 2 See References in Text note below. prior to the enactment of Pub. L. 95–95, Aug. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 691, effective Aug. 7, 1977. Section 112(b)(1) of Pub. L. 95–95 repealed section 119 of act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, as added by Pub. L. 93–319, and provided that all references to such section 119 in any subsequent enact- ment which supersedes Pub. L. 93–319 shall be construed to refer to section 113(d) of the Clean Air Act and to paragraph (5) thereof in particular which is classified to subsec. (d)(5) of section 7413 of this title. Section 7413 of this title was subsequently amended generally by Pub. L. 101–549, title VII, § 701, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2672, and, as so amended, no longer relates to final com- pliance orders. Section 117(b) of Pub. L. 95–95 added a new section 119 of act July 14, 1955, which is classified to section 7419 of this title. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 1857d–1 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1977—Pub. L. 95–190 inserted reference to specified provisions in effect before Aug. 7, 1977. 1974—Pub. L. 93–319 inserted reference to section 1857c–10(c), (e), and (f). 1970—Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(c), substituted provisions which authorized any State or political subdivision thereof to adopt or enforce, except as otherwise pro- vided, emission standards or limitations under the specified conditions, or any requirement respecting control or abatement of air pollution, for provisions which authorized any State, political subdivision, or intermunicipal or interstate agency to adopt standards and plans to achieve a higher level of air quality than approved by the Secretary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiari

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