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34 U.S.C. § 12312 — Training programs

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 12312 — Training programs

**(a) In general** The Attorney General, after consultation with victim advocates and individuals who have expertise in treating sex offenders, shall establish criteria and develop training programs to assist probation and parole officers and other personnel who work with released sex offenders in the areas of— (1) case management; (2) supervision; and (3) relapse prevention. **(b) Training programs** The Attorney General shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that training programs developed under subsection (a) are available in geographically diverse locations throughout the country. **(c) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 121, § 12312; chapter-121-violent-crime-control-and-law-enforcement.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 2261 — Interstate domestic violence

**(a) Offenses.—** (1) **Travel or conduct of offender.—** — A person who travels in interstate or foreign commerce or enters or leaves Indian country or is present within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States with the intent to kill, injure, harass, or intimidate a spouse, intimate partner, or dating partner, and who, in the course of or as a result of such travel or presence, commits or attempts to commit a crime of violence against that spouse, intimate partner, or dating partner, shall be punished as provided in subsection (b). (2) **Causing travel of victim.—** — A person who causes a spouse, intimate partner, or dating partner to travel in interstate or foreign commerce or to enter or leave Indian country by force, coercion, duress, or fraud, and who, in the course of, as a result of, or to facilitate such conduct or travel, commits or attempts to commit a crime of violence against that spouse, intimate partner, or dating partner, shall be punished as provided in subsection (b). **(b) Penalties.—** A person who violates this section or section 2261A shall be fined under this title, imprisoned— (1) for life or any term of years, if death of the victim results; (2) for not more than 20 years if permanent disfigurement or life threatening bodily injury to the victim results; (3) for not more than 10 years, if serious bodily injury to the victim results or if the offender uses a dangerous weapon during the offense; (4) as provided for the applicable conduct under chapter 109A if the offense would constitute an offense under chapter 109A (without regard to whether the offense was committed in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States or in a Federal prison); and (5) for not more than 5 years, in any

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 6851 — Civil action relating to disclosure of intimate images

**(a) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Commercial pornographic content** — The term “commercial pornographic content” means any material that is subject to the record keeping requirements under [section 2257 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section2257&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Consent** — The term “consent” means an affirmative, conscious, and voluntary authorization made by the individual free from force, fraud, misrepresentation, or coercion. (3) **Depicted individual** — The term “depicted individual” means an individual whose body appears in whole or in part in an intimate visual depiction and who is identifiable by virtue of the person’s face, likeness, or other distinguishing characteristic, such as a unique birthmark or other recognizable feature, or from information displayed in connection with the visual depiction. (4) **Disclose** — The term “disclose” means to transfer, publish, distribute, or make accessible. (5) **Intimate visual depiction** — The term “intimate visual depiction”— (A) means a visual depiction, as that term is defined in [section 2256(5) of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section2256/5&num=0&edition=prelim), that depicts— (i) the uncovered genitals, pubic area, anus, or post-pubescent female nipple of an identifiable individual; or (ii) the display or transfer of bodily sexual fluids— (I) on to any part of the body of an identifiable individual; (II) from the body of an identifiable individual; or (III) an identifiable individual engaging in sexually explicit conduct and 11 So in original. (B) includes any visual depictions described in subparagraph (A) produced while the identifiable individual wa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 13941 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 13931 was editorially reclassified as [section 12301 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12301&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 13943 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 13942 was editorially reclassified as [section 12312 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12312&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 12312 — Confidentiality of communications be-

Page 352 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 12311 the purpose of studying ways to reduce violent crimes against women in public transit through better design or operation of public transit sys- tems. (f) General requirements All grants or loans provided under this section shall be subject to the same terms, conditions, requirements, and provisions applicable to grants and loans as specified in section 5321 of title 49. (Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40131, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1916.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (d), is Pub. L. 103–322, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1796, known as the Vio- lent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1994 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 13931 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. SUBPART 2—ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT § 12311. Training programs (a) In general The Attorney General, after consultation with victim advocates and individuals who have ex- pertise in treating sex offenders, shall establish criteria and develop training programs to assist probation and parole officers and other per- sonnel who work with released sex offenders in the areas of— (1) case management; (2) supervision; and (3) relapse prevention. (b) Training programs The Attorney General shall ensure, to the ex- tent practicable, that training programs devel- oped under subsection (a) are available in geo- graphically diverse locations throughout the country. (c) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be a

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