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42 U.S.C. § 2112 — Foreign distribution of byproduct material

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2112 — Foreign distribution of byproduct material

**(a) Cooperation with other Nations** The Commission is authorized to cooperate with any nation by distributing byproduct material, and to distribute byproduct material, pursuant to the terms of an agreement for cooperation to which such nation is party and which is made in accordance with [section 2153 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Distribution to individuals** The Commission is also authorized to distribute byproduct material to any person outside the United States upon application therefor by such person and demand such charge for such material as would be charged for the material if it were distributed within the United States: Provided, however, That the Commission shall not distribute any such material to any person under this section if, in its opinion, such distribution would be inimical to the common defense and security: And provided further, That the Commission may require such reports regarding the use of material distributed pursuant to the provisions of this section as it deems necessary. **(c) Distributor’s license** The Commission is authorized to license others to distribute byproduct material to any person outside the United States under the same conditions, except as to charges, as would be applicable if the material were distributed by the Commission.

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_13419ef93691074ba522a496
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-2112-foreign-distribution-of-byproduct-material--34ffdbee8d.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 23, § 2112; chapter-023-development-and-control-of-atomic-energy.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2153 — Cooperation with other nations

No cooperation with any nation, group of nations or regional defense organization pursuant to sections 2073, 2074(a), 2077, 2094, 2112, 2121, 2133, 2134, or 2164 of this title shall be undertaken until— **(a) Terms, conditions, duration, nature, scope, and other requirements of proposed agreements for cooperation; Presidential exemptions; negotiations; Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement** the proposed agreement for cooperation has been submitted to the President, which proposed agreement shall include the terms, conditions, duration, nature, and scope of the cooperation; and shall include the following requirements: (1) a guaranty by the cooperating party that safeguards as set forth in the agreement for cooperation will be maintained with respect to all nuclear materials and equipment transferred pursuant thereto, and with respect to all special nuclear material used in or produced through the use of such nuclear materials and equipment, so long as the material or equipment remains under the jurisdiction or control of the cooperating party, irrespective of the duration of other provisions in the agreement or whether the agreement is terminated or suspended for any reason; (2) in the case of non-nuclear-weapon states, a requirement, as a condition of continued United States nuclear supply under the agreement for cooperation, that IAEA safeguards be maintained with respect to all nuclear materials in all peaceful nuclear activities within the territory of such state, under its jurisdiction, or carried out under its control anywhere; (3) except in the case of those agreements for cooperation arranged pursuant to [section 2121(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2121/c&num=0&edition=prelim), a guaranty b

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2153

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2141 — Licensing by Nuclear Regulatory Commission of distribution of special nuclear material, source material, and byproduct material by Department of Energy

**(a)** The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is authorized to license the distribution of special nuclear material, source material, and byproduct material by the Department of Energy pursuant to section 2074, 2094, and 2112 of this title, respectively, in accordance with the same procedures established by law for the export licensing of such material by any person: Provided, That nothing in this section shall require the licensing of the distribution of byproduct material by the Department of Energy under [section 2112 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2112&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b)** The Department of Energy shall not distribute any special nuclear material or source material under section 2074 or 2094 of this title other than under an export license issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission until (1) the Department has obtained the concurrence of the Department of State and has consulted with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Department of Defense under mutually agreed procedures which shall be established within not more than ninety days after March 10, 1978, and (2) the Department finds based on a reasonable judgment of the assurances provided and the information available to the United States Government, that the criteria in [section 2156 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2156&num=0&edition=prelim) or their equivalent and any applicable criteria in [section 2157 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2157&num=0&edition=prelim) are met, and that the proposed distribution would not be inimical to the common defense and security.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2141

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5815 — Abolition and transfers

**(a) Abolition of Atomic Energy Commission** The Atomic Energy Commission is hereby abolished. Sections 2031 and 2032 of this title are repealed. **(b) Transfer or lapse of functions of Atomic Energy Commission** All other functions of the Commission, the Chairman and members of the Commission, and the officers and components of the Commission are hereby transferred or allowed to lapse pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. **(c) Functions of Atomic Energy Commission transferred to Administrator** There are hereby transferred to and vested in the Administrator all functions of the Atomic Energy Commission, the Chairman and members of the Commission, and the officers and components of the Commission, except as otherwise provided in this chapter. **(d) Transfer of General Advisory Committee, Patent Compensation Board, and Divisions of Military Application and Naval Reactors to Administration** The General Advisory Committee established pursuant to section 2036 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, the Patent Compensation Board established pursuant to [section 2187 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2187&num=0&edition=prelim), and the Divisions of Military Application and Naval Reactors established pursuant to [section 2035 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2035&num=0&edition=prelim), are transferred to the Energy Research and Development Administration and the functions of the Commission with respect thereto, and with respect to relations with the Military Liaison Committee established by section 2037 1 of this title, are transferred to the Administrator. **(e) Transfer to Administrator of certain functions of Secretary of the Interior

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2112 — Foreign distribution of byproduct mate-

Page 5415 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2112 Commission shall establish prices on such equi- table basis as, in the opinion of the Commission, (a) will provide reasonable compensation to the Government for such material, (b) will not dis- courage the use of such material or the develop- ment of sources of supply of such material inde- pendent of the Commission, and (c) will encour- age research and development. In distributing such material, the Commission shall give pref- erence to applicants proposing to use such mate- rial either in the conduct of research and devel- opment or in medical therapy. The Commission shall not permit the distribution of any byprod- uct material to any licensee, and shall recall or order the recall of any distributed material from any licensee, who is not equipped to observe or who fails to observe such safety standards to protect health as may be established by the Commission or who uses such material in viola- tion of law or regulation of the Commission or in a manner other than as disclosed in the appli- cation therefor or approved by the Commission. The Commission is authorized to establish class- es of byproduct material and to exempt certain classes or quantities of material or kinds of uses or users from the requirements for a license set forth in this section when it makes a finding that the exemption of such classes or quantities of such material or such kinds of uses or users will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security and to the health and safety of the public. (b) Requirements (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), byprod- uct material, as defined in paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 2014(e) of this title, may only be transferred to and disposed of i

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2112

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