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26 U.S.C. § 7421 — Prohibition of suits to restrain assessment or collection

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 7421 — Prohibition of suits to restrain assessment or collection

**(a) Tax** Except as provided in sections 6015(e), 6212(a) and (c), 6213(a), 6232(c), 6330(e)(1), 6331(i), 6672(c), 6694(c), 7426(a) and (b)(1), 7429(b), and 7436, no suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the person against whom such tax was assessed. **(b) Liability of transferee or fiduciary** No suit shall be maintained in any court for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection (pursuant to the provisions of chapter 71) of— (1) the amount of the liability, at law or in equity, of a transferee of property of a taxpayer in respect of any internal revenue tax, or (2) the amount of the liability of a fiduciary under [section 3713(b) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3713/b&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, in respect of any such tax.

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_12d988c00f03d0e71411e51f
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-26/section-7421-prohibition-of-suits-to-restrain-assessment-or-collection--c7e9ff80af.md
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Passage SHA-256: 01142cb0d03889e3cfb4190671e61464d6298dbaf39724b0b9e19b75a0152e4a

Source location: Title 26, Chapter 76, § 7421; chapter-076-judicial-proceedings.md

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**(a) Tax** Except as provided in sections 6015(e), 6212(a) and (c), 6213(a), 6232(c), 6330(e)(1), 6331(i), 6672(c), 6694(c), 7426(a) and (b)(1), 7429(b), and 7436, no suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the person against whom such tax was assessed. **(b) Liability of transferee or fiduciary** No suit shall be maintained in any court for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection (pursuant to the provisions of chapter 71) of— (1) the amount of the liability, at law or in equity, of a transferee of property of a taxpayer in respect of any internal revenue tax, or (2) the amount of the liability of a fiduciary under [section 3713(b) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3713/b&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, in respect of any such tax.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6221 — Determination at partnership level

**(a) In general** Any adjustment to a partnership-related item shall be determined, and any tax attributable thereto shall be assessed and collected, and the applicability of any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount which relates to an adjustment to any such item shall be determined, at the partnership level, except to the extent otherwise provided in this subchapter. **(b) Election out for certain partnerships with 100 or fewer partners, etc.** (1) **In general** — This subchapter shall not apply with respect to any partnership for any taxable year if— (A) the partnership elects the application of this subsection for such taxable year, (B) for such taxable year the partnership is required to furnish 100 or fewer statements under section 6031(b) with respect to its partners, (C) each of the partners of such partnership is an individual, a C corporation, any foreign entity that would be treated as a C corporation were it domestic, an S corporation, or an estate of a deceased partner, (D) the election— (i) is made with a timely filed return for such taxable year, and (ii) includes (in the manner prescribed by the Secretary) a disclosure of the name and taxpayer identification number of each partner of such partnership, and (E) the partnership notifies each such partner of such election in the manner prescribed by the Secretary. (2) **Special rules relating to certain partners** (A) *S corporation partners* — In the case of a partner that is an S corporation— (i) the partnership shall only be treated as meeting the requirements of paragraph (1)(C) with respect to such partner if such partnership includes (in the manner prescribed by the Secretary) a disclosure of the name and taxpayer identification number of each person with

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6221

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6015 — Relief from joint and several liability on joint return

**(a) In general** Notwithstanding section 6013(d)(3)— (1) an individual who has made a joint return may elect to seek relief under the procedures prescribed under subsection (b); and (2) if such individual is eligible to elect the application of subsection (c), such individual may, in addition to any election under paragraph (1), elect to limit such individual’s liability for any deficiency with respect to such joint return in the manner prescribed under subsection (c). Any determination under this section shall be made without regard to community property laws. **(b) Procedures for relief from liability applicable to all joint filers** (1) **In general** — Under procedures prescribed by the Secretary, if— (A) a joint return has been made for a taxable year; (B) on such return there is an understatement of tax attributable to erroneous items of one individual filing the joint return; (C) the other individual filing the joint return establishes that in signing the return he or she did not know, and had no reason to know, that there was such understatement; (D) taking into account all the facts and circumstances, it is inequitable to hold the other individual liable for the deficiency in tax for such taxable year attributable to such understatement; and (E) the other individual elects (in such form as the Secretary may prescribe) the benefits of this subsection not later than the date which is 2 years after the date the Secretary has begun collection activities with respect to the individual making the election, then the other individual shall be relieved of liability for tax (including interest, penalties, and other amounts) for such taxable year to the extent such liability is attributable to such understatement. (2) **Apportionment of relief** —

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6501 — Limitations on assessment and collection

**(a) General rule** Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amount of any tax imposed by this title shall be assessed within 3 years after the return was filed (whether or not such return was filed on or after the date prescribed) or, if the tax is payable by stamp, at any time after such tax became due and before the expiration of 3 years after the date on which any part of such tax was paid, and no proceeding in court without assessment for the collection of such tax shall be begun after the expiration of such period. For purposes of this chapter, the term “return” means the return required to be filed by the taxpayer (and does not include a return of any person from whom the taxpayer has received an item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit). **(b) Time return deemed filed** (1) **Early return** — For purposes of this section, a return of tax imposed by this title, except tax imposed by chapter 3, 4, 21, or 24, filed before the last day prescribed by law or by regulations promulgated pursuant to law for the filing thereof, shall be considered as filed on such last day. (2) **Return of certain employment and withholding taxes** — For purposes of this section, if a return of tax imposed by chapter 3, 4, 21, or 24 for any period ending with or within a calendar year is filed before April 15 of the succeeding calendar year, such return shall be considered filed on April 15 of such calendar year. (3) **Return executed by Secretary** — Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of section 6020(b), the execution of a return by the Secretary pursuant to the authority conferred by such section shall not start the running of the period of limitations on assessment and collection. (4) **Return of excise taxes** — For purposes of this section, the fil

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6501

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6011 — General requirement of return, statement, or list

**(a) General rule** When required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary any person made liable for any tax imposed by this title, or with respect to the collection thereof, shall make a return or statement according to the forms and regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Every person required to make a return or statement shall include therein the information required by such forms or regulations. **(b) Identification of taxpayer** The Secretary is authorized to require such information with respect to persons subject to the taxes imposed by chapter 21 or chapter 24 as is necessary or helpful in securing proper identification of such persons. **(c) Returns, etc., of DISCS and former DISCS and former FSC’s** (1) **Records and information** — A DISC, former DISC, or former FSC (as defined in section 922 as in effect before its repeal by the FSC Repeal and Extraterritorial Income Exclusion Act of 2000) shall for the taxable year— (A) furnish such information to persons who were shareholders at any time during such taxable year, and to the Secretary, and (B) keep such records, as may be required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary. (2) **Returns** — A DISC shall file for the taxable year such returns as may be prescribed by the Secretary by forms or regulations. **(d) Authority to require information concerning section 912 allowances** The Secretary may by regulations require any individual who receives allowances which are excluded from gross income under section 912 for any taxable year to include on his return of the taxes imposed by subtitle A for such taxable year such information with respect to the amount and type of such allowances as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. **(e) Regulations requiring returns on magnetic media, etc.**

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6011

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 1 — Tax imposed

**(a) Married individuals filing joint returns and surviving spouses** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of— (1) every married individual (as defined in section 7703) who makes a single return jointly with his spouse under section 6013, and (2) every surviving spouse (as defined in section 2(a)), a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $36,90015% of taxable income. Over $36,900 but not over $89,150$5,535, plus 28% of the excess over $36,900. Over $89,150 but not over $140,000$20,165, plus 31% of the excess over $89,150. Over $140,000 but not over $250,000$35,928.50, plus 36% of the excess over $140,000. Over $250,000$75,528.50, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000. **(b) Heads of households** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of a household (as defined in section 2(b)) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $29,60015% of taxable income. Over $29,600 but not over $76,400$4,440, plus 28% of the excess over $29,600. Over $76,400 but not over $127,500$17,544, plus 31% of the excess over $76,400. Over $127,500 but not over $250,000$33,385, plus 36% of the excess over $127,500. Over $250,000$77,485, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000. **(c) Unmarried individuals (other than surviving spouses and heads of households)** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every individual (other than a surviving spouse as defined in section 2(a) or the head of a household as defined in section 2(b)) who is not a married individual (as defined in section 7703) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $22,10015% of taxable income. Over $22,100 but not over $53,50

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 1

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6672 — Failure to collect and pay over tax, or attempt to evade or defeat tax

**(a) General rule** Any person required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over any tax imposed by this title who willfully fails to collect such tax, or truthfully account for and pay over such tax, or willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any such tax or the payment thereof, shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be liable to a penalty equal to the total amount of the tax evaded, or not collected, or not accounted for and paid over. No penalty shall be imposed under section 6653 or part II of subchapter A of chapter 68 for any offense to which this section is applicable. **(b) Preliminary notice requirement** (1) **In general** — No penalty shall be imposed under subsection (a) unless the Secretary notifies the taxpayer in writing by mail to an address as determined under section 6212(b) or in person that the taxpayer shall be subject to an assessment of such penalty. (2) **Timing of notice** — The mailing of the notice described in paragraph (1) (or, in the case of such a notice delivered in person, such delivery) shall precede any notice and demand of any penalty under subsection (a) by at least 60 days. (3) **Statute of limitations** — If a notice described in paragraph (1) with respect to any penalty is mailed or delivered in person before the expiration of the period provided by section 6501 for the assessment of such penalty (determined without regard to this paragraph), the period provided by such section for the assessment of such penalty shall not expire before the later of— (A) the date 90 days after the date on which such notice was mailed or delivered in person, or (B) if there is a timely protest of the proposed assessment, the date 30 days after the Secretary makes a final administrative determination wit

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6672

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6851 — Termination assessments of income tax

**(a) Authority for making** (1) **In general** — If the Secretary finds that a taxpayer designs quickly to depart from the United States or to remove his property therefrom, or to conceal himself or his property therein, or to do any other act (including in the case of a corporation distributing all or a part of its assets in liquidation or otherwise) tending to prejudice or to render wholly or partially ineffectual proceedings to collect the income tax for the current or the immediately preceding taxable year unless such proceeding be brought without delay, the Secretary shall immediately make a determination of tax for the current taxable year or for the preceding taxable year, or both, as the case may be, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, such tax shall become immediately due and payable. The Secretary shall immediately assess the amount of the tax so determined (together with all interest, additional amounts, and additions to the tax provided by law) for the current taxable year or such preceding taxable year, or both, as the case may be, and shall cause notice of such determination and assessment to be given the taxpayer, together with a demand for immediate payment of such tax. (2) **Computation of tax** — In the case of a current taxable year, the Secretary shall determine the tax for the period beginning on the first day of such current taxable year and ending on the date of the determination under paragraph (1) as though such period were a taxable year of the taxpayer, and shall take into account any prior determination made under this subsection with respect to such current taxable year. (3) **Treatment of amounts collected** — Any amounts collected as a result of any assessments under this subsection shall, to the extent thereof, be treated

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6851

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6511 — Limitations on credit or refund

**(a) Period of limitation on filing claim** Claim for credit or refund of an overpayment of any tax imposed by this title in respect of which tax the taxpayer is required to file a return shall be filed by the taxpayer within 3 years from the time the return was filed or 2 years from the time the tax was paid, whichever of such periods expires the later, or if no return was filed by the taxpayer, within 2 years from the time the tax was paid. Claim for credit or refund of an overpayment of any tax imposed by this title which is required to be paid by means of a stamp shall be filed by the taxpayer within 3 years from the time the tax was paid. **(b) Limitation on allowance of credits and refunds** (1) **Filing of claim within prescribed period** — No credit or refund shall be allowed or made after the expiration of the period of limitation prescribed in subsection (a) for the filing of a claim for credit or refund, unless a claim for credit or refund is filed by the taxpayer within such period. (2) **Limit on amount of credit or refund** (A) *Limit where claim filed within 3-year period* — If the claim was filed by the taxpayer during the 3-year period prescribed in subsection (a), the amount of the credit or refund shall not exceed the portion of the tax paid within the period, immediately preceding the filing of the claim, equal to 3 years plus the period of any extension of time for filing the return. If the tax was required to be paid by means of a stamp, the amount of the credit or refund shall not exceed the portion of the tax paid within the 3 years immediately preceding the filing of the claim. (B) *Limit where claim not filed within 3-year period* — If the claim was not filed within such 3-year period, the amount of the credit or refund shall not exce

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6511

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6323 — Validity and priority against certain persons

**(a) Purchasers, holders of security interests, mechanic’s lienors, and judgment lien creditors** The lien imposed by section 6321 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic’s lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements of subsection (f) has been filed by the Secretary. **(b) Protection for certain interests even though notice filed** Even though notice of a lien imposed by section 6321 has been filed, such lien shall not be valid— (1) **Securities** — With respect to a security (as defined in subsection (h)(4))— (A) as against a purchaser of such security who at the time of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the existence of such lien; and (B) as against a holder of a security interest in such security who, at the time such interest came into existence, did not have actual notice or knowledge of the existence of such lien. (2) **Motor vehicles** — With respect to a motor vehicle (as defined in subsection (h)(3)), as against a purchaser of such motor vehicle, if— (A) at the time of the purchase such purchaser did not have actual notice or knowledge of the existence of such lien, and (B) before the purchaser obtains such notice or knowledge, he has acquired possession of such motor vehicle and has not thereafter relinquished possession of such motor vehicle to the seller or his agent. (3) **Personal property purchased at retail** — With respect to tangible personal property purchased at retail, as against a purchaser in the ordinary course of the seller’s trade or business, unless at the time of such purchase such purchaser intends such purchase to (or knows such purchase will) hinder, evade, or defeat the collection of any tax under this title. (4) **Pers

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 7421 — Prohibition of suits to restrain assessment

Page 3876 TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE § 7410 the publication or distribution of state- ments), any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office, and (ii) injunctive relief is appropriate to prevent future political expenditures. (b) Adjudication and decree In any action under subsection (a), if the court finds on the basis of clear and convincing evi- dence that— (1) such organization has flagrantly partici- pated in, or intervened in (including the publi- cation or distribution of statements), any po- litical campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office, and (2) injunctive relief is appropriate to prevent future political expenditures, the court may enjoin such organization from making political expenditures and may grant such other relief as may be appropriate to en- sure that the assets of such organization are preserved for charitable or other purposes speci- fied in section 501(c)(3). (c) Definitions For purposes of this section, the terms ‘‘sec- tion 501(c)(3) organization’’ and ‘‘political ex- penditures’’ have the respective meanings given to such terms by section 4955. (Added Pub. L. 100–203, title X, § 10713(a)(1), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–468.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 7409 was renumbered section 7410 of this title. § 7410. Cross references (1) For provisions for collecting taxes in general, see chapter 64. (2) For venue in a civil action for the collection of any tax, see section 1396 of Title 28 of the United States Code. (3) For venue of a proceeding for the recovery of any fine, penalty, or forfeiture, see section 1395 of Title 28 of the United States Code. (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 875, § 7407; re- numbered § 740

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 7421

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