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15 U.S.C. § 7a — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In sections 7a to 7a–3 of this title:
(1) **Antitrust Division** — The term “Antitrust Division” means the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division.
(2) **Antitrust leniency agreement** — The term “antitrust leniency agreement,” or “agreement,” means a leniency letter agreement, whether conditional or final, between a person and the Antitrust Division pursuant to the Corporate Leniency Policy of the Antitrust Division in effect on the date of execution of the agreement.
(3) **Antitrust leniency applicant** — The term “antitrust leniency applicant,” or “applicant,” means, with respect to an antitrust leniency agreement, the person that has entered into the agreement.
(4) **Claimant** — The term “claimant” means a person or class, that has brought, or on whose behalf has been brought, a civil action alleging a violation of section 1 or 3 of this title or any similar State law, except that the term does not include a State or a subdivision of a State with respect to a civil action brought to recover damages sustained by the State or subdivision.
(5) **Cooperating individual** — The term “cooperating individual” means, with respect to an antitrust leniency agreement, a current or former director, officer, or employee of the antitrust leniency applicant who is covered by the agreement.
(6) **Person** — The term “person” has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of [section 12 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section12&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 1, § 7a; chapter-001-monopolies-and-combinations-in-restraint-of-trade.md
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In sections 7a to 7a–3 of this title:
(1) **Antitrust Division** — The term “Antitrust Division” means the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division.
(2) **Antitrust leniency agreement** — The term “antitrust leniency agreement,” or “agreement,” means a leniency letter agreement, whether conditional or final, between a person and the Antitrust Division pursuant to the Corporate Leniency Policy of the Antitrust Division in effect on the date of execution of the agreement.
(3) **Antitrust leniency applicant** — The term “antitrust leniency applicant,” or “applicant,” means, with respect to an antitrust leniency agreement, the person that has entered into the agreement.
(4) **Claimant** — The term “claimant” means a person or class, that has brought, or on whose behalf has been brought, a civil action alleging a violation of section 1 or 3 of this title or any similar State law, except that the term does not include a State or a subdivision of a State with respect to a civil action brought to recover damages sustained by the State or subdivision.
(5) **Cooperating individual** — The term “cooperating individual” means, with respect to an antitrust leniency agreement, a current or former director, officer, or employee of the antitrust leniency applicant who is covered by the agreement.
(6) **Person** — The term “person” has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of [section 12 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section12&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** “Antitrust laws,” as used herein, includes the Act entitled “An Act to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,” approved July second, eighteen hundred and ninety; sections seventy-three to seventy-six, inclusive, of an Act entitled “An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes,” of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four; an Act entitled “An Act to amend sections seventy-three and seventy-six of the Act of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four, entitled ‘An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes,’ ” approved February twelfth, nineteen hundred and thirteen; and also this Act.“Commerce,” as used herein, means trade or commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia or any Territory of the United States and any State, Territory, or foreign nation, or between any insular possessions or other places under the jurisdiction of the United States, or between any such possession or place and any State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia or any foreign nation, or within the District of Columbia or any Territory or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States: Provided, That nothing in this Act contained shall apply to the Philippine Islands. The word “person” or “persons” wherever used in this Act shall be deemed to include corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the laws of either the United States, the laws of any of the Territories, the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign country.
**(b)** This Act may be cited as the “Clayton Act”.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal. Every person who shall make any contract or engage in any combination or conspiracy hereby declared to be illegal shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by fine not exceeding $100,000,000 if a corporation, or, if any other person, $1,000,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding 10 years, or by both said punishments, in the discretion of the court.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 15
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 7a
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Act Mar. 3, 1911, vested jurisdiction in ‘‘district’’
courts, instead of ‘‘circuit’’ courts.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Act June 25, 1948, eff. Sept. 1, 1948, substituted
‘‘United States attorneys’’ for ‘‘district attorneys of
the United States’’. See section 541 et seq. of Title 28,
Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
§ 5. Bringing in additional parties
Whenever it shall appear to the court before
which any proceeding under section 4 of this
title may be pending, that the ends of justice re-
quire that other parties should be brought be-
fore the court, the court may cause them to be
summoned, whether they reside in the district
in which the court is held or not; and subpoenas
to that end may be served in any district by the
marshal thereof.
(July 2, 1890, ch. 647, § 5, 26 Stat. 210.)
§ 6. Forfeiture of property in transit
Any property owned under any contract or by
any combination, or pursuant to any conspiracy
(and being the subject thereof) mentioned in sec-
tion 1 of this title, and being in the course of
transportation from one State to another, or to
a foreign country, shall be forfeited to the
United States, and may be seized and con-
demned by like proceedings as those provided by
law for the forfeiture, seizure, and condemna-
tion of property imported into the United States
contrary to law.
(July 2, 1890, ch. 647, § 6, 26 Stat. 210.)
§ 6a. Conduct involving trade or commerce with
foreign nations
Sections 1 to 7 of this title shall not apply to
conduct involving trade or commerce (other
than import trade or import commerce) with
foreign nations unless—
(1) such conduct has a direct, substantial,
and reasonably foreseeable effect—
(
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