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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The word “county” includes a parish, or any other equivalent subdivision of a State or Territory of the United States.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 1 U.S.C. § 2
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-1/section-2-county-as-including-parish-and-so-forth--46e31ecbf0.md
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Source location: Title 1, Chapter 1, § 2; chapter-001-rules-of-construction.md
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter— (1) “mortgage” means a deed of trust, mortgage, deed to secure debt, security agreement, or any other form of instrument under which any interest in property, real, personal or mixed, or any interest in property including leaseholds, life estates, reversionary interests, and any other estates under applicable State law, is conveyed in trust, mortgaged, encumbered, pledged, or otherwise rendered subject to a lien, for the purpose of securing the payment of money or the performance of an obligation; (2) “multifamily mortgage” means a mortgage held by the Secretary pursuant to— (A) section 608 or 801, or title II or X, of the National Housing Act [[12 U.S.C. 1743](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1743&num=0&edition=prelim), 1748, 1707 et seq., 1749aa et seq.]; (B) section 312 of the Housing Act of 1964 [[42 U.S.C. 1452b](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1452b&num=0&edition=prelim)], as it existed immediately before its repeal by section 289 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act; (C) section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 [[12 U.S.C. 1701q](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1701q&num=0&edition=prelim)], as it existed immediately before its amendment by section 801 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act; (D) section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 [[12 U.S.C. 1701q](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1701q&num=0&edition=prelim)], as amended by section 801 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act; (E) section 811 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act [[42 U.S.C. 8013](https://uscode.house.gov/view.x
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 3702
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply: (1) **Bona fide purchaser** — The term “bona fide purchaser” means a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim, and who acquires the security property free of any adverse claim. (2) **County** — The term “county” has the same meaning as in [section 2 of title 1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title1-section2&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) **Mortgage** — The term “mortgage” means a deed of trust, mortgage, deed to secure debt, security agreement, or any other form of instrument under which any property (real, personal or mixed), or any interest in property (including leaseholds, life estates, reversionary interests, and any other estates under applicable State law), is conveyed in trust, mortgaged, encumbered, pledged, or otherwise rendered subject to a lien for the purpose of securing the payment of money or the performance of an obligation. (4) **Mortgage agreement** — The term “mortgage agreement” means the note or debt instrument and the mortgage instrument, deed of trust instrument, trust deed, or instrument or instruments creating the mortgage, including any instrument incorporated by reference therein and any instrument or agreement amending or modifying any of the foregoing. (5) **Mortgagor** — The term “mortgagor” means the obligor, grantor, or trustee named in the mortgage agreement and, unless the context otherwise indicates, includes the current owner of record of the security property whether or not such owner is personally liable on the mortgage debt. (6) **Owner** — The term “owner” means any person who has an ownership interest in property and includes heirs, devises, executors, administrators, and other personal representat
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 3752
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** (1) **Treatment of certain private entities** — Subject to paragraph (2), a private entity shall be excluded from the definition of a debt collector, pursuant to the exception provided in [section 1692a(6) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1692a/6&num=0&edition=prelim), with respect to the operation by the entity of a program described in paragraph (2)(A) under a contract described in paragraph (2)(B). (2) **Conditions of applicability** — Paragraph (1) shall apply if— (A) a State or district attorney establishes, within the jurisdiction of such State or district attorney and with respect to alleged bad check violations that do not involve a check described in subsection (b), a pretrial diversion program for alleged bad check offenders who agree to participate voluntarily in such program to avoid criminal prosecution; (B) a private entity, that is subject to an administrative support services contract with a State or district attorney and operates under the direction, supervision, and control of such State or district attorney, operates the pretrial diversion program described in subparagraph (A); and (C) in the course of performing duties delegated to it by a State or district attorney under the contract, the private entity referred to in subparagraph (B)— (i) complies with the penal laws of the State; (ii) conforms with the terms of the contract and directives of the State or district attorney; (iii) does not exercise independent prosecutorial discretion; (iv) contacts any alleged offender referred to in subparagraph (A) for purposes of participating in a program referred to in such paragraph— (I) only as a result of any determination by the State or distr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 1692p
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Applicability of administrative remedies** No action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under [section 1983 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1983&num=0&edition=prelim), or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted. **(b) Failure of State to adopt or adhere to administrative grievance procedure** The failure of a State to adopt or adhere to an administrative grievance procedure shall not constitute the basis for an action under section 1997a or 1997c of this title. **(c) Dismissal** (1) The court shall on its own motion or on the motion of a party dismiss any action brought with respect to prison conditions under [section 1983 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1983&num=0&edition=prelim), or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility if the court is satisfied that the action is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. (2) In the event that a claim is, on its face, frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief, the court may dismiss the underlying claim without first requiring the exhaustion of administrative remedies. **(d) Attorney’s fees** (1) In any action brought by a prisoner who is confined to any jail, prison, or other correctional facility, in which attorney’s fees are authorized under section 1988 11 See References in Text note below.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1997e
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General Requirements and Considerations.—** The Secretary of Transportation shall maintain the plan for developing public-use airports in the United States, named “the national plan of integrated airport systems”. The plan shall include the kind and estimated cost of eligible airport development the Secretary of Transportation considers necessary to provide a safe, efficient, and integrated system of public-use airports adequate to anticipate and meet the needs of civil aeronautics, to meet the national defense requirements of the Secretary of Defense, and to meet identified needs of the United States Postal Service. Airport development included in the plan may not be limited to meeting the needs of any particular classes or categories of public-use airports. In maintaining the plan, the Secretary of Transportation shall consider the needs of each segment of civil aviation and the relationship of the airport system to— (1) the rest of the transportation system, including connection to the surface transportation network; and (2) forecasted technological developments in aeronautics. **(b) Specific Requirements.—** In maintaining the plan, the Secretary of Transportation shall— (1) to the extent possible and as appropriate, consult with departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, with public agencies, and with the aviation community; and (2) make every reasonable effort to address the needs of air cargo operations and rotary wing aircraft operations. **(c) Availability of Domestic Military Airports and Airport Facilities.—** To the extent possible, the Secretary of Defense shall make domestic military airports and airport facilities available for civil use. In advising the Secretary of Transportation under subsection (a) of thi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 47103
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter: (1) **At-risk youth recreation grant.—** (A) *In general.—* — The term “at-risk youth recreation grant” means a grant in a neighborhood or community with a high prevalence of crime, particularly violent crime or crime committed by youthful offenders. (B) *Inclusions.—* — The term “at-risk youth recreation grant” includes— (i) a rehabilitation grant; (ii) an innovation grant; and (iii) a matching grant for continuing program support for a program of demonstrated value or success in providing constructive alternatives to youth at risk for engaging in criminal behavior, including a grant for operating, or coordinating, a recreation program or service. (C) *Additional uses of rehabilitation grant.—* — In addition to the purposes specified in paragraph (8), a rehabilitation grant that serves as an at-risk youth recreation grant may be used for the provision of lighting, emergency phones, or any other capital improvement that will improve the security of an urban park. (2) **General purpose local government.—** — The term “general purpose local government” means— (A) a city, county, town, township, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State; and (B) the District of Columbia. (3) **Innovation grant.—** — The term “innovation grant” means a matching grant to a local government to cover costs of personnel, facilities, equipment, supplies, or services designed to demonstrate innovative and cost-effective ways to augment park and recreation opportunities at the neighborhood level and to address common problems related to facility operations and improved delivery of recreation service, not including routine operation and maintenance activities. (4) **Maintenance.—** — The term “maintenance” means all commonl
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 200501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this division, the term “local government” means a city, county, township, municipality, or borough, or any other general purpose political subdivision of any State.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 300310
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5 TITLE 1—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 7 is used in any law of the United States enacted after the date of enactment of this Act [June 25, 1959], it shall mean the 49 States on the North American Con- tinent and the District of Columbia, unless otherwise expressly provided.’’ § 2. ‘‘County’’ as including ‘‘parish’’, and so forth The word ‘‘county’’ includes a parish, or any other equivalent subdivision of a State or Terri- tory of the United States. (July 30, 1947, ch. 388, 61 Stat. 633.) § 3. ‘‘Vessel’’ as including all means of water transportation The word ‘‘vessel’’ includes every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water. (July 30, 1947, ch. 388, 61 Stat. 633.) § 4. ‘‘Vehicle’’ as including all means of land transportation The word ‘‘vehicle’’ includes every description of carriage or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transpor- tation on land. (July 30, 1947, ch. 388, 61 Stat. 633.) § 5. ‘‘Company’’ or ‘‘association’’ as including suc- cessors and assigns The word ‘‘company’’ or ‘‘association’’, when used in reference to a corporation, shall be deemed to embrace the words ‘‘successors and assigns of such company or association’’, in like manner as if these last-named words, or words of similar import, were expressed. (July 30, 1947, ch. 388, 61 Stat. 633.) § 6. Limitation of term ‘‘products of American fisheries’’ Wherever, in the statutes of the United States or in the rulings, regulations, or interpretations of various administrative bureaus and agencies of the United States there appears or may ap- pear the term ‘‘products of American fisheries’’ said term shall not include fresh or frozen fish fillets, fr
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 1 U.S.C. § 2
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