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25 U.S.C. § 5130 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this title: 11 See References in Text note below.
(1) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(2) The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village or community that the Secretary of the Interior acknowledges to exist as an Indian tribe.
(3) The term “list” means the list of recognized tribes published by the Secretary pursuant to [section 5131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5131&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-25/section-5130-definitions--e2146b04ca.md
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Source location: Title 25, Chapter 45, § 5130; chapter-045-protection-of-indians-and-conservation-of-resources.md
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For the purposes of this title: 11 See References in Text note below.
(1) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(2) The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village or community that the Secretary of the Interior acknowledges to exist as an Indian tribe.
(3) The term “list” means the list of recognized tribes published by the Secretary pursuant to [section 5131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5131&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 479a was editorially reclassified as [section 5130 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5130&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 479a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
On and after June 18, 1934, no land of any Indian reservation, created or set apart by treaty or agreement with the Indians, Act of Congress, Executive order, purchase, or otherwise, shall be allotted in severalty to any Indian.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 5101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Publication of list** The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a list of all Indian tribes which the Secretary recognizes to be eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
**(b) Frequency of publication** The list shall be published within 60 days of November 2, 1994, and annually on or before every January 30 thereafter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 5131
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Fishery resource disaster relief**
(1) **Definitions** — In this subsection:
(A) *Allowable cause* — The term “allowable cause” means a natural cause, discrete anthropogenic cause, or undetermined cause, including a cause that occurred not more than 5 years prior to the date of a request for a fishery resource disaster determination that affected such applicable fishery.
(B) *Anthropogenic cause* — The term “anthropogenic cause” means an anthropogenic event, such as an oil spill or spillway opening—
(i) that could not have been addressed or prevented by fishery management measures; and
(ii) that is otherwise beyond the control of fishery managers to mitigate through conservation and management measures, including regulatory restrictions imposed as a result of judicial action or to protect human health or marine animals, plants, or habitats.
(C) *Fishery resource disaster* — The term “fishery resource disaster” means a disaster that is determined by the Secretary in accordance with this subsection and—
(i) is an unexpected large decrease in fish stock biomass or other change that results in significant loss of access to the fishery resource, which may include loss of fishing vessels and gear for a substantial period of time and results in significant revenue loss or negative subsistence impact due to an allowable cause; and
(ii) does not include—
(I) reasonably predictable, foreseeable, and recurrent fishery cyclical variations in species distribution or stock abundance; or
(II) reductions in fishing opportunities resulting from conservation and management measures taken pursuant to this chapter.
(D) *Indian Tribe* — The term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given such term in [section 5130 of title 25](https://uscode.ho
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1861a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary of the Interior may provide scientific expertise and technical assistance, and subject to the availability of appropriations, financial assistance for the conservation and restoration of coral reefs consistent with all applicable laws governing resource management in Federal, State, and Tribal waters, including—
(1) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
(2) coral reef action plans in effect under section 205 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 [[16 U.S.C. 6404](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section6404&num=0&edition=prelim)], as added by this division, as applicable.
**(b) Coral Reef Initiative** The Secretary may establish a Coral Reef Initiative Program—
(1) to provide grant funding to support local management, conservation, and protection of coral reef ecosystems in—
(A) coastal areas of covered States; and
(B) Freely Associated States;
(2) to enhance resource availability of National Park Service and National Wildlife Refuge System management units to implement coral reef conservation and restoration activities;
(3) to complement the other conservation and assistance activities conducted under this Act or the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 [[16 U.S.C. 6401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section6401&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], as amended by section 10001; and
(4) to provide other technical, scientific, and financial assistance and conduct conservation and restoration activities that advance the purposes of this title and the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000, as amended by this division.
**(c) Consultation with the Department of Commerce**
(1) **Coral reef conservation and restoration activities** — The Secretary o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 6471
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Offense.—** Any person who—
(1) willfully fails to pay a support obligation with respect to a child who resides in another State, if such obligation has remained unpaid for a period longer than 1 year, or is greater than $5,000;
(2) travels in interstate or foreign commerce with the intent to evade a support obligation, if such obligation has remained unpaid for a period longer than 1 year, or is greater than $5,000; or
(3) willfully fails to pay a support obligation with respect to a child who resides in another State, if such obligation has remained unpaid for a period longer than 2 years, or is greater than $10,000;
shall be punished as provided in subsection (c).
**(b) Presumption.—** The existence of a support obligation that was in effect for the time period charged in the indictment or information creates a rebuttable presumption that the obligor has the ability to pay the support obligation for that time period.
**(c) Punishment.—** The punishment for an offense under this section is—
(1) in the case of a first offense under subsection (a)(1), a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; and
(2) in the case of an offense under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), or a second or subsequent offense under subsection (a)(1), a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or both.
**(d) Mandatory Restitution.—** Upon a conviction under this section, the court shall order restitution under section 3663A in an amount equal to the total unpaid support obligation as it exists at the time of sentencing.
**(e) Venue.—** With respect to an offense under this section, an action may be inquired of and prosecuted in a district court of the United States for—
(1) the district in which the child who is the subjec
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 228
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter—
**(a)** “Person” means any individual, corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, society, or joint stock company.
**(b)** “Interstate” or foreign commerce means commerce between any place in a State and any place outside of that State, or within any possession of the United States (not including the Canal Zone) or the District of Columbia, and commerce between places within the same State but through any place outside of that State. “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the possessions of the United States (not including the Canal Zone).
**(c)** “Explosive materials” means explosives, blasting agents, and detonators.
**(d)** Except for the purposes of subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j) of [section 844 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section844&num=0&edition=prelim), “explosives” means any chemical compound mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion; the term includes, but is not limited to, dynamite and other high explosives, black powder, pellet powder, initiating explosives, detonators, safety fuses, squibs, detonating cord, igniter cord, and igniters. The Attorney General shall publish and revise at least annually in the Federal Register a list of these and any additional explosives which he determines to be within the coverage of this chapter. For the purposes of subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of [section 844 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section844&num=0&edition=prelim), the term “explosive” is defined in subsection (j) of such section 844.
**(e)** “Blasting agent” means any material or mixture, consisting
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 841
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of Fund** There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund, to be known as the “Emergency Fund for Indian Safety and Health” (referred to in this section as the “Fund”), consisting of such amounts as are appropriated to the Fund under subsection (b).
**(b) Transfers to Fund**
(1) **In general** — There is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund, out of funds of the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,602,619,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008.
(2) **Availability of amounts** — Amounts deposited in the Fund under this section shall—
(A) be made available without further appropriation;
(B) be in addition to amounts made available under any other provision of law; and
(C) remain available until expended.
**(c) Expenditures from Fund** On request by the Attorney General, the Secretary of the Interior, or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer from the Fund to the Attorney General, the Secretary of the Interior, or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, as appropriate, such amounts as the Attorney General, the Secretary of the Interior, or the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines to be necessary to carry out the emergency plan under subsection (f).
**(d) Transfers of amounts**
(1) **In general** — The amounts required to be transferred to the Fund under this section shall be transferred at least monthly from the general fund of the Treasury to the Fund on the basis of estimates made by the Secretary of the Treasury.
(2) **Adjustments** — Proper adjustment shall be made in amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or less than the amounts required to be transferred.
**(e) Remaining amounts** A
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 1602
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) The term “Branch of Criminal Investigations” means the entity the Secretary is required to establish within the Office of Justice Services under [section 2802(d)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section2802/d/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The term “Bureau” means the Bureau of Indian Affairs of the Department of the Interior.
(3) The term “employee of the Bureau” includes an officer of the Bureau.
(4) The term “enforcement of a law” includes the prevention, detection, and investigation of an offense and the detention or confinement of an offender.
(5) The term “Indian country” has the meaning given that term in [section 1151 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1151&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) The term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given that term in [section 1301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1301&num=0&edition=prelim).
(7) The term “offense” means an offense against the United States and includes a violation of a Federal regulation relating to part or all of Indian country.
(8) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(10) 11 So in original. There is no par. (9). The term “tribal justice official” means—
(A) a tribal prosecutor;
(B) a tribal law enforcement officer; or
(C) any other person responsible for investigating or prosecuting an alleged criminal offense in tribal court.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 2801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorized purposes; term; approval by Secretary** Any restricted Indian lands, whether tribally, or individually owned, may be leased by the Indian owners, with the approval of the Secretary of the Interior, for public, religious, educational, recreational, residential, or business purposes, including the development or utilization of natural resources in connection with operations under such leases, for grazing purposes, and for those farming purposes which require the making of a substantial investment in the improvement of the land for the production of specialized crops as determined by said Secretary. All leases so granted shall be for a term of not to exceed twenty-five years, except leases of land located outside the boundaries of Indian reservations in the State of New Mexico, leases of land on the Agua Caliente (Palm Springs) Reservation, the Dania Reservation, the Pueblo of Santa Ana (with the exception of the lands known as the “Santa Ana Pueblo Spanish Grant”), the reservation of the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon, the Moapa Indian Reservation, the Swinomish Indian Reservation, the Southern Ute Reservation, the Fort Mojave Reservation, the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, the Burns Paiute Reservation, the Coeur d’Alene Indian Reservation, the Kalispel Indian Reservation and land held in trust for the Kalispel Tribe of Indians, the Puyallup Tribe of Indians, the pueblo of Cochiti, Ohkay Owingeh pueblo, the pueblo of Pojoaque, the pueblo of Santa Clara, the pueblo of Tesuque, the pueblo of Zuni, the Hualapai Reservation, the Spokane Reservation, the San Carlos Apache Reservation, the Yavapai-Prescott Community Reservation, the Pyramid Lake Reservation, the Gila River Reservation, the Soboba Indian Re
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 415
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