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34 U.S.C. § 11201 — Authorization of appropriations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11201 — Authorization of appropriations

**(a) In general** (1) **Authorization** — There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter (other than part E) $127,421,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2020. (2) **Allocation** (A) *Parts A and B* — From the amount appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve not less than 90 percent to carry out parts A and B. (B) *Part B* — Of the amount reserved under subparagraph (A), 45 percent and, in those fiscal years in which continuation grant obligations and the quality and number of applicants for parts A and B warrant not more than 55 percent, shall be reserved to carry out part B. (3) **Parts C and D** (A) *In general* — In each fiscal year, after reserving the amounts required by paragraph (2), the Secretary shall use the remaining amount (if any) to carry out parts C and D (other than [section 11245 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section11245&num=0&edition=prelim)). (B) *Periodic estimate* — Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1), such sums as may be necessary shall be made available to carry out [section 11245 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section11245&num=0&edition=prelim) for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2020. (4) **Part E** — There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part E $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2020. **(b) Separate identification required** No funds appropriated to carry out this subchapter may be combined with funds appropriated under any other Act if the purpose of combining such funds is to make a single discretionary grant, or a single discretionary payment, unless such funds are separately identified in all

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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 111, § 11201; chapter-111-juvenile-justice-and-delinquency-prevention.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11101 — Findings

**(a)** The Congress finds the following: (1) Although the juvenile violent crime arrest rate in 1999 was the lowest in the decade, there remains a consensus that the number of crimes and the rate of offending by juveniles nationwide is still too high. (2) According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, allowing 1 youth to leave school for a life of crime and of drug abuse costs society $1,700,000 to $2,300,000 annually. (3) One in every 6 individuals (16.2 percent) arrested for committing violent crime in 1999 was less than 18 years of age. In 1999, juveniles accounted for 9 percent of murder arrests, 17 percent of forcible rape arrests, 25 percent of robbery arrest, 14 percent of aggravated assault arrests, and 24 percent of weapons arrests. (4) More than ½ of juvenile murder victims are killed with firearms. Of the nearly 1,800 murder victims less than 18 years of age, 17 percent of the victims less than 13 years of age were murdered with a firearm, and 81 percent of the victims 13 years of age or older were killed with a firearm. (5) Juveniles accounted for 13 percent of all drug abuse violation arrests in 1999. Between 1990 and 1999, juvenile arrests for drug abuse violations rose 132 percent. (6) Over the last 3 decades, youth gang problems have increased nationwide. In the 1970’s, 19 States reported youth gang problems. By the late 1990’s, all 50 States and the District of Columbia reported gang problems. For the same period, the number of cities reporting youth gang problems grew 843 percent, and the number of counties reporting gang problems increased more than 1,000 percent. (7) According to a national crime survey of individuals 12 years of age or older during 1999, those 12 to 19 years old are victims of violent crime at higher

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42 U.S.C. § 5751 — Repealed. Pub. L. 102–586, § 3(g)(2)(E), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5025

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 93–415, title III, § 365, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7279, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4458, related to Secretary’s obligation to coordinate activities of health agencies with activities of entities eligible to receive grants.

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34 U.S.C. § 11245 — Authority to make grants for research, evaluation, demonstration, and service projects

**(a) Authorization; purposes** The Secretary may make grants to States, localities, and private entities (and combinations of such entities) to carry out research, evaluation, demonstration, and service projects regarding activities under this subchapter designed to increase knowledge concerning, and to improve services for, runaway youth and homeless youth. **(b) Selection factors; priority** In selecting among applications for grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to proposed projects relating to— (1) youth who repeatedly leave and remain away from their homes; (2) transportation of runaway youth and homeless youth in connection with services authorized to be provided under this subchapter; (3) the special needs of runaway youth and homeless youth programs in rural areas; (4) the special needs of programs that place runaway youth and homeless youth in host family homes; (5) staff training in— (A) the behavioral and emotional effects of sexual abuse and assault, severe forms of trafficking in persons (as defined in section 7102(9) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 22), and sex trafficking (as defined in section 7102(10) 1 of title 22); (B) responding to youth who are showing effects of sexual abuse and assault, severe forms of trafficking in persons (as defined in section 7102(9) 1 of title 22), or sex trafficking (as defined in section 7102(10) 1 of title 22); and (C) agency-wide strategies for working with runaway and homeless youth who have been sexually victimized, including such youth who are victims of trafficking (as defined in section 7102(15) 1 of title 22); (6) innovative methods of developing resources that enhance the establishment or operation of runaway and homeless youth centers; (7) training for ru

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34 U.S.C. § 11102 — Purposes

The purposes of this subchapter and subchapter II are— (1) to support State, tribal, and local programs that prevent juvenile involvement in delinquent behavior; (2) to assist State, tribal, and local governments in promoting public safety by encouraging accountability for acts of juvenile delinquency; (3) to assist State, tribal, and local governments in addressing juvenile crime through the provision of technical assistance, research, training, evaluation, and the dissemination of current and relevant information on effective and evidence-based programs and practices for combating juvenile delinquency; and (4) to support a continuum of evidence-based or promising programs (including delinquency prevention, intervention, mental health, behavioral health and substance abuse treatment, family services, and services for children exposed to violence) that are trauma informed, reflect the science of adolescent development, and are designed to meet the needs of at-risk youth and youth who come into contact with the justice system.

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34 U.S.C. § 10101 — Establishment of Office of Justice Programs

There is hereby established an Office of Justice Programs within the Department of Justice under the general authority of the Attorney General. The Office of Justice Programs (hereinafter referred to in this chapter as the “Office”) shall be headed by an Assistant Attorney General (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “Assistant Attorney General”) appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

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42 U.S.C. § 5711 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 5701 was editorially reclassified as [section 11201 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section11201&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement. #### Report on Promising Strategies to End Youth Homelessness Pub. L. 108–96, title I, § 118, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170, provided that, not later than 2 years after Oct. 10, 2003, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, was to submit to the Congress a report on promising strategies to end youth homelessness.

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34 U.S.C. § 11201 — Findings

Page 266 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 11191 1 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 5680 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of Pub. L. 107–273, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment note under section 11101 of this title. § 11191. Content of materials Materials produced, procured, or distributed both using funds appropriated to carry out this chapter and for the purpose of preventing hate crimes that result in acts of physical violence, shall not recommend or require any action that abridges or infringes upon the constitutionally protected rights of free speech, religion, or equal protection of juveniles or of their parents or legal guardians. (Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 299J, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12220, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109, known as the Juvenile Justice and Delin- quency Prevention Act of 1974, which is classified prin- cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1974 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 5681 of Title

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