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33 U.S.C. § 2735 — Equipment and personnel requirements under tank vessel and facility response plans
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** In addition to the requirements for response plans for vessels established by [section 1321(j) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1321/j&num=0&edition=prelim), a response plan for a tanker loading cargo at a facility permitted under the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act ([43 U.S.C. 1651](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1651&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), and a response plan for such a facility, shall provide for—
(1) prepositioned oil spill containment and removal equipment in communities and other strategic locations within the geographic boundaries of Prince William Sound, including escort vessels with skimming capability; barges to receive recovered oil; heavy duty sea boom, pumping, transferring, and lightering equipment; and other appropriate removal equipment for the protection of the environment, including fish hatcheries;
(2) the establishment of an oil spill removal organization at appropriate locations in Prince William Sound, consisting of trained personnel in sufficient numbers to immediately remove, to the maximum extent practicable, a worst case discharge or a discharge of 200,000 barrels of oil, whichever is greater;
(3) training in oil removal techniques for local residents and individuals engaged in the cultivation or production of fish or fish products in Prince William Sound;
(4) practice exercises not less than 2 times per year which test the capacity of the equipment and personnel required under this paragraph; and
(5) periodic testing and certification of equipment required under this paragraph, as required by the Secretary.
**(b) Definitions** In this section—
(1) the term “Prince William Sound” means all State and F
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Source location: Title 33, Chapter 40, § 2735; chapter-040-oil-pollution.md
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**(a) In general** In addition to the requirements for response plans for vessels established by [section 1321(j) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1321/j&num=0&edition=prelim), a response plan for a tanker loading cargo at a facility permitted under the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act ([43 U.S.C. 1651](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1651&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), and a response plan for such a facility, shall provide for—
(1) prepositioned oil spill containment and removal equipment in communities and other strategic locations within the geographic boundaries of Prince William Sound, including escort vessels with skimming capability; barges to receive recovered oil; heavy duty sea boom, pumping, transferring, and lightering equipment; and other appropriate removal equipment for the protection of the environment, including fish hatcheries;
(2) the establishment of an oil spill removal organization at appropriate locations in Prince William Sound, consisting of trained personnel in sufficient numbers to immediately remove, to the maximum extent practicable, a worst case discharge or a discharge of 200,000 barrels of oil, whichever is greater;
(3) training in oil removal techniques for local residents and individuals engaged in the cultivation or production of fish or fish products in Prince William Sound;
(4) practice exercises not less than 2 times per year which test the capacity of the equipment and personnel required under this paragraph; and
(5) periodic testing and certification of equipment required under this paragraph, as required by the Secretary.
**(b) Definitions** In this section—
(1) the term “Prince William Sound” means all State and Federal waters within Prince William Sound, Alaska, including the approach to Hinchenbrook Entrance out to and encompassing Seal Rocks; and
(2) the term “worst case discharge” means—
(A) in the case of a vessel, a discharge in adverse weather conditions of its entire cargo; and
(B) in the case of a facility, the largest foreseeable discharge in adverse weather conditions.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds and declares that:
**(a)** The early development and delivery of oil and gas from Alaska’s North Slope to domestic markets is in the national interest because of growing domestic shortages and increasing dependence upon insecure foreign sources.
**(b)** The Department of the Interior and other Federal agencies, have, over a long period of time, conducted extensive studies of the technical aspects and of the environmental, social, and economic impacts of the proposed trans-Alaska oil pipeline, including consideration of a trans-Canada pipeline.
**(c)** The earliest possible construction of a trans-Alaska oil pipeline from the North Slope of Alaska to Port Valdez in that State will make the extensive proven and potential reserves of low-sulfur oil available for domestic use and will best serve the national interest.
**(d)** A supplemental pipeline to connect the North Slope with a trans-Canada pipeline may be needed later and it should be studied now, but it should not be regarded as an alternative for a trans-Alaska pipeline that does not traverse a foreign country.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** For the purpose of this section, the term—
(1) “oil” means oil of any kind or in any form, including, but not limited to, petroleum, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and oil mixed with wastes other than dredged spoil;
(2) “discharge” includes, but is not limited to, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping, but excludes (A) discharges in compliance with a permit under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), (B) discharges resulting from circumstances identified and reviewed and made a part of the public record with respect to a permit issued or modified under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), and subject to a condition in such permit,,11 So in original. (C) continuous or anticipated intermittent discharges from a point source, identified in a permit or permit application under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), which are caused by events occurring within the scope of relevant operating or treatment systems, and (D) discharges incidental to mechanical removal authorized by the President under subsection (c) of this section;
(3) “vessel” means every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water other than a public vessel;
(4) “public vessel” means a vessel owned or bareboat-chartered and operated by the United States, or by a State or political subdivision thereof, or by a foreign nation, except when such vessel is engaged in commerce;
(5) “United States”
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 905
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2735
2014—Subsec. (k)(3). Pub. L. 113–281 substituted ‘‘not
less than $1,400,000’’ for ‘‘not more than $1,000,000’’ in
introductory provisions.
2006—Subsec. (m)(4). Pub. L. 109–241 substituted ‘‘of
the department in which the Coast Guard is oper-
ating.’’ for ‘‘of Transportation.’’
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsecs. (c)(2)(D) and (o)
of this section delegated to Secretary of the Depart-
ment in which the Coast Guard is operating by section
8(f), (g) of Ex. Ord. No. 12777, Oct. 18, 1991, 56 F.R. 54769,
as amended, set out as a note under section 1321 of this
title.
PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND REGIONAL CITIZENS ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
Certification of President of the United States, Mar.
21, 1991, 56 F.R. 12439, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, including section 5002(o)(1) of the Oil Pollu-
tion Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–380, 104 Stat. 552) [33
U.S.C. 2732(o)(1)], I hereby certify for the year 1991 the
following:
(1) that the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens
Advisory Committee fosters the general goals and pur-
poses of section 5002 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 for
the year 1991; and
(2) that the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens
Advisory Committee is broadly representative of the
communities and interests in the vicinity of the ter-
minal facilities and Prince William Sound.
This certification shall be published in the Federal
Register.
GEORGE BUSH.
COOK INLET REGIONAL CITIZENS ADVISORY COUNCIL
Certification of President of the United States, Aug.
6, 1991, 56 F.R. 37819, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the l
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 521
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1651
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Tables.
Act July 28, 1956, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is act
July 28, 1956, ch. 772, 70 Stat. 709. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act, referred to
in subsec. (b)(2), is section 6(g) of Pub. L. 85–508, July
7, 1948, 72 Stat. 339, which is set out as a note preceding
section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Posses-
sions.
Act of January 2, 1976 (Public Law 94–204) as amended
by the Act of October 4, 1976 (Public Law 94–456), re-
ferred to in subsec. (b)(3), is Pub. L. 94–204, Jan. 2, 1976,
89 Stat. 1145, as amended, which enacted sections 1625
to 1627 of this title, amended sections 1615, 1616, 1620,
and 1621 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as
notes under sections 1604, 1605, 1611, 1613, 1618, and 1625
of this title, as amended by Pub. L. 94–456, Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1934, which amended section 1615 of this title
and provisions set out as notes under section 1611 of
this title. For complete classification of these Acts to
the Code, see Tables.
This title, referred to in subsec. (d), is title XIV of
Pub. L. 96–487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2491, which enacted
sections 1639 to 1641 of this title, amended sections 1602,
1606, 1607, 1611, 1613, 1620, and 1621 of this title, enacted
provisions set out as notes under sections 1605, 1613, and
1618 of this title, and amended provisions set out as
notes under sections 1611 and 1613 of this title. For com-
plete classification of title XIV to the Code, see Tables.
This Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 96–487,
Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, known as the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act. For c
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