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42 U.S.C. § 2151 — Effect of international arrangements
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any provision of this chapter or any action of the Commission to the extent and during the time that it conflicts with the provisions of any international arrangements made after August 30, 1954 shall be deemed to be of no force or effect.
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 23, § 2151; chapter-023-development-and-control-of-atomic-energy.md
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Any provision of this chapter or any action of the Commission to the extent and during the time that it conflicts with the provisions of any international arrangements made after August 30, 1954 shall be deemed to be of no force or effect.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that—
**(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and
**(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** No nuclear materials and equipment or sensitive nuclear technology shall be exported to—
(1) any non-nuclear-weapon state that is found by the President to have, at any time after March 10, 1978,
(A) detonated a nuclear explosive device; or
(B) terminated or abrogated IAEA safeguards; or
(C) materially violated an IAEA safeguards agreement; or
(D) engaged in activities involving source or special nuclear material and having direct significance for the manufacture or acquisition of nuclear explosive devices, and has failed to take steps which, in the President’s judgment, represent sufficient progress toward terminating such activities; or
(2) any nation or group of nations that is found by the President to have, at any time after March 10, 1978,
(A) materially violated an agreement for cooperation with the United States, or, with respect to material or equipment not supplied under an agreement for cooperation, materially violated the terms under which such material or equipment was supplied or the terms of any commitments obtained with respect thereto pursuant to [section 2153a(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153a/a&num=0&edition=prelim); or
(B) assisted, encouraged, or induced any non-nuclear-weapon state to engage in activities involving source or special nuclear material and having direct significance for the manufacture or acquisition of nuclear explosive devices, and has failed to take steps which, in the President’s judgment, represent sufficient progress toward terminating such assistance, encouragement, or inducement; or
(C) entered into an agreement after March 10, 1978, for the transfer of reprocessing equipment, materials, or technology to the sovereign control of a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5434
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2151
ments and medical isotope production to be
conducted in the reactor without a large
percentage increase in the total cost of oper-
ating the reactor;
(3) the term ‘‘highly enriched uranium’’
means uranium enriched to 20 percent or more
in the isotope U–235; and
(4) the term ‘‘medical isotope’’ includes mo-
lybdenum-99, iodine-131, xenon-133, and other
radioactive materials used to produce a radio-
pharmaceutical for diagnostic or therapeutic
procedures or for research and development.
(Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 112, as added Pub.
L. 112–239, div. C, title XXXI, § 3176(a), Jan. 2,
2013, 126 Stat. 2215; Pub. L. 113–66, div. C, title
XXXI, § 3144, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1071.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as
added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919,
known as the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is clas-
sified principally to this chapter. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2013—Pub. L. 113–66 inserted section designation and
catchline.
SUBCHAPTER X—INTERNATIONAL
ACTIVITIES
§ 2151. Effect of international arrangements
Any provision of this chapter or any action of
the Commission to the extent and during the
time that it conflicts with the provisions of any
international arrangements made after August
30, 1954 shall be deemed to be of no force or ef-
fect.
(Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 121, as added Aug.
30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 939; renumbered
title I, Pub. L. 102–486, title IX, § 902(a)(8), Oct.
24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2944.)
Editorial
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2151
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