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2 U.S.C. § 654 — Budget-related legislation not subject to appropriations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Controls on certain budget-related legislation not subject to appropriations** It shall not be in order in either the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any bill or joint resolution (in the House of Representatives only, as reported), amendment, motion, or conference report that provides—
(1) new authority to enter into contracts under which the United States is obligated to make outlays;
(2) new authority to incur indebtedness (other than indebtedness incurred under chapter 31 of title 31) for the repayment of which the United States is liable; or
(3) new credit authority;
unless that bill, joint resolution, amendment, motion, or conference report also provides that the new authority is to be effective for any fiscal year only to the extent or in the amounts provided in advance in appropriation Acts.
**(b) Legislation providing new entitlement authority**
(1) **Point of order.—** — It shall not be in order in either the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any bill or joint resolution (in the House of Representatives only, as reported), amendment, motion, or conference report that provides new entitlement authority that is to become effective during the current fiscal year.
(2) If any committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate reports any bill or resolution which provides new entitlement authority which is to become effective during a fiscal year and the amount of new budget authority which will be required for such fiscal year if such bill or resolution is enacted as so reported exceeds the appropriate allocation of new budget authority reported under [section 633(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section633/a&num=0&edition=prelim) in connection with the most rec
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-654-budget-related-legislation-not-subject-to-appropriations--2113b1f4bc.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 17A, § 654; chapter-17a-congressional-budget-and-fiscal-operations.md
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**(a) Controls on certain budget-related legislation not subject to appropriations** It shall not be in order in either the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any bill or joint resolution (in the House of Representatives only, as reported), amendment, motion, or conference report that provides—
(1) new authority to enter into contracts under which the United States is obligated to make outlays;
(2) new authority to incur indebtedness (other than indebtedness incurred under chapter 31 of title 31) for the repayment of which the United States is liable; or
(3) new credit authority;
unless that bill, joint resolution, amendment, motion, or conference report also provides that the new authority is to be effective for any fiscal year only to the extent or in the amounts provided in advance in appropriation Acts.
**(b) Legislation providing new entitlement authority**
(1) **Point of order.—** — It shall not be in order in either the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any bill or joint resolution (in the House of Representatives only, as reported), amendment, motion, or conference report that provides new entitlement authority that is to become effective during the current fiscal year.
(2) If any committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate reports any bill or resolution which provides new entitlement authority which is to become effective during a fiscal year and the amount of new budget authority which will be required for such fiscal year if such bill or resolution is enacted as so reported exceeds the appropriate allocation of new budget authority reported under [section 633(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section633/a&num=0&edition=prelim) in connection with the most recently agreed to concurrent resolution on the budget for such fiscal year, such bill or resolution shall then be referred to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate or may then be referred to the Committee on Appropriations of the House, as the case may be, with instructions to report it, with the committee’s recommendations, within 15 calendar days (not counting any day on which that House is not in session) beginning with the day following the day on which it is so referred. If the Committee on Appropriations of either House fails to report a bill or resolution referred to it under this paragraph within such 15-day period, the committee shall automatically be discharged from further consideration of such bill or resolution and such bill or resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar.
(3) The Committee on Appropriations of each House shall have jurisdiction to report any bill or resolution referred to it under paragraph (2) with an amendment which limits the total amount of new spending authority provided in such bill or resolution.
**(c) Exceptions**
(1) Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to new authority described in those subsections if outlays from that new authority will flow—
(A) from a trust fund established by the Social Security Act (as in effect on July 12, 1974) [[42 U.S.C. 301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]; or
(B) from any other trust fund, 90 percent or more of the receipts of which consist or will consist of amounts (transferred from the general fund of the Treasury) equivalent to amounts of taxes (related to the purposes for which such outlays are or will be made) received in the Treasury under specified provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [[26 U.S.C. 1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section1&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
(2) Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to new authority described in those subsections to the extent that—
(A) the outlays resulting therefrom are made by an organization which is (i) a mixed-ownership Government corporation (as defined in [section 9101(2) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9101/2&num=0&edition=prelim)), or (ii) a wholly owned Government corporation (as defined in [section 9101(3) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9101/3&num=0&edition=prelim)) which is specifically exempted by law from compliance with any or all of the provisions of chapter 91 of title 31, as of December 12, 1985; or
(B) the outlays resulting therefrom consist exclusively of the proceeds of gifts or bequests made to the United States for a specific purpose.
(3) In the House of Representatives, subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to new authority described in those subsections to the extent that a provision in a bill or joint resolution, or an amendment thereto or a conference report thereon, establishes prospectively for a Federal office or position a specified or minimum level of compensation to be funded by annual discretionary appropriations.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
If an officer or employee of an executive agency or an officer or employee of the District of Columbia government violates section 1341(a) or 1342 of this title, the head of the agency or the Mayor of the District of Columbia, as the case may be, shall report immediately to the President and Congress all relevant facts and a statement of actions taken. A copy of each report shall also be transmitted to the Comptroller General on the same date the report is transmitted to the President and Congress.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Married individuals filing joint returns and surviving spouses** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of—
(1) every married individual (as defined in section 7703) who makes a single return jointly with his spouse under section 6013, and
(2) every surviving spouse (as defined in section 2(a)),
a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $36,90015% of taxable income. Over $36,900 but not over $89,150$5,535, plus 28% of the excess over $36,900. Over $89,150 but not over $140,000$20,165, plus 31% of the excess over $89,150. Over $140,000 but not over $250,000$35,928.50, plus 36% of the excess over $140,000. Over $250,000$75,528.50, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000.
**(b) Heads of households** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of a household (as defined in section 2(b)) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $29,60015% of taxable income. Over $29,600 but not over $76,400$4,440, plus 28% of the excess over $29,600. Over $76,400 but not over $127,500$17,544, plus 31% of the excess over $76,400. Over $127,500 but not over $250,000$33,385, plus 36% of the excess over $127,500. Over $250,000$77,485, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000.
**(c) Unmarried individuals (other than surviving spouses and heads of households)** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every individual (other than a surviving spouse as defined in section 2(a) or the head of a household as defined in section 2(b)) who is not a married individual (as defined in section 7703) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $22,10015% of taxable income. Over $22,100 but not over $53,50
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this Act—
(1) The terms “budget outlays” and “outlays” mean, with respect to any fiscal year, expenditures and net lending of funds under budget authority during such year.
(2) **Budget authority and new budget authority.—**
(A) *In general.—* — The term “budget authority” means the authority provided by Federal law to incur financial obligations, as follows:
(i) provisions of law that make funds available for obligation and expenditure (other than borrowing authority), including the authority to obligate and expend the proceeds of offsetting receipts and collections;
(ii) borrowing authority, which means authority granted to a Federal entity to borrow and obligate and expend the borrowed funds, including through the issuance of promissory notes or other monetary credits;
(iii) contract authority, which means the making of funds available for obligation but not for expenditure; and
(iv) offsetting receipts and collections as negative budget authority, and the reduction thereof as positive budget authority.
(B) *Limitations on budget authority.—* — With respect to the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund, the Unemployment Trust Fund, and the railroad retirement account, any amount that is precluded from obligation in a fiscal year by a provision of law (such as a limitation or a benefit formula) shall not be budget authority in that year.
(C) *New budget authority.—* — The term “new budget authority” means, with respect to a fiscal year—
(i) budget authority that first becomes available for obligation in that year, including budget authority that becomes available in that year s 11 So in original. Probably should be “as”. a result of a reappropriation; or
(ii) a chan
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 632
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Omitted**
**(b) General statement of budget enforcement through sequestration** This subchapter provides for budget enforcement as called for in House Concurrent Resolution 84 (105th Congress, 1st session).
**(c) Definitions** As used in this subchapter:
(1) The terms “budget authority”, “new budget authority”, “outlays”, and “deficit” have the meanings given to such terms in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 [[2 U.S.C. 622](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section622&num=0&edition=prelim)] and “discretionary spending limit” shall mean the amounts specified in [section 901 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section901&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The terms “sequester” and “sequestration” refer to or mean the cancellation of budgetary resources provided by discretionary appropriations or direct spending law.
(3) The term “breach” means, for any fiscal year, the amount (if any) by which new budget authority or outlays for that year (within a category of discretionary appropriations) is above that category’s discretionary spending limit for new budget authority or outlays for that year, as the case may be.
(4)
(A) The term “nonsecurity category” means all discretionary appropriations not included in the security category defined in subparagraph (B).
(B) The term “security category” includes discretionary appropriations associated with agency budgets for the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the National Nuclear Security Administration, the intelligence community management account (95–0401–0–1–054), and all budget accounts in budget function 150 (international affairs).
(C
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** This subchapter shall not apply to the credit or insurance activities of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration, Resolution Trust Corporation, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, National Flood Insurance, National Insurance Development Fund, Crop Insurance, or Tennessee Valley Authority.
**(b) Study** The Director and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall each study whether the accounting for Federal deposit insurance programs should be on a cash basis on the same basis as loan guarantees, or on a different basis. Each Director shall report findings and recommendations to the President and the Congress on or before May 31, 1991.
**(c) Access to data** For the purposes of subsection (b), the Office of Management and Budget and the Congressional Budget Office shall have access to all agency data that may facilitate these studies.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Social Security Act”.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish financial assistance to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this subchapter. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”), State plans for old-age assistance.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, budget authority, credit authority, and estimates of outlays and receipts for activities of the Federal budget which are off-budget immediately prior to December 12, 1985, not including activities of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds, shall be included in a budget submitted pursuant to [section 1105 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) and in a concurrent resolution on the budget reported pursuant to section 632 or [section 635 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section635&num=0&edition=prelim) and shall be considered, for purposes of this Act, budget authority, outlays, and spending authority in accordance with definitions set forth in this Act.
**(b)** All receipts and disbursements of the Federal Financing Bank with respect to any obligations which are issued, sold, or guaranteed by a Federal agency shall be treated as a means of financing such agency for purposes of [section 1105 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) and for purposes of this Act.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 204
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 654
fective and in each of the four fiscal years following
such fiscal year, together with the basis for each such
estimate;’’.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104–4, § 104(1)(C), redesignated
par. (4) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (2).
Pub. L. 104–4, § 104(1)(B), which directed the substi-
tution of ‘‘paragraph (1)’’ for ‘‘paragraphs (1) and (2)’’,
was executed by making the substitution for ‘‘para-
graph (1) and (2)’’ to reflect the probable intent of Con-
gress.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 104–4, § 104(1)(C), redesignated
par. (4) as (3).
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 104–4, § 104(3), struck out sub-
secs. (b) and (c) which read as follows:
‘‘(b) For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of this section,
the term ‘local government’ has the same meaning as
in section 6501 of title 31.
‘‘(c) For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of this section,
the term ‘significant bill or resolution’ is defined as
any bill or resolution which in the judgment of the Di-
rector of the Congressional Budget Office is likely to
result in an annual cost to State and local governments
of $200,000,000 or more, or is likely to have exceptional
fiscal consequences for a geographic region or a par-
ticular level of government.’’
1985—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–177 added par. (4) and
substituted ‘‘estimates, comparison, and description’’
for ‘‘estimates and comparison’’ in last sentence.
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–108, § 2(a)(1)–(6), des-
ignated existing provisions as subsec. (a), added par. (2),
redesignated former par. (2) as (3), in par. (3) as so re-
designated, substituted ‘‘estimates’’ for ‘‘estimate’’ in
two places, and substituted reference to pars. (1) and (2)
for reference to par. (1), and in provision following par.
(3) substituted ‘‘estimates’’ f
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 654
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 25
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 1
1 Section catchline amended by Pub. L. 95–30 without cor-
responding amendment of analysis.
2014—Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(12)(A),
Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4038, struck out part VII ‘‘Envi-
ronmental tax’’.
1989—Pub. L. 101–234, title I, § 102(a), Dec. 13, 1989, 103
Stat. 1980, repealed Pub. L. 100–360, § 111, and provided
that the provisions of law amended by such section are
restored or revived as if such section had not been en-
acted, see 1988 Amendment note below.
1988—Pub. L. 100–360, title I, § 111(c), July 1, 1988, 102
Stat. 697, added part VIII ‘‘Supplemental medicare pre-
mium’’.
1986—Pub. L. 99–499, title V, § 516(b)(5), Oct. 17, 1986,
100 Stat. 1771, added part VII.
1976—Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(b)(2), Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1792, struck out part V ‘‘Tax surcharge’’.
1969—Pub. L. 91–172, title III, § 301(b)(1), Dec. 30, 1969,
83 Stat. 585, added part VI.
1968—Pub. L. 90–364, title I, § 102(d), June 28, 1968, 82
Stat. 259, added part V.
PART I—TAX ON INDIVIDUALS
Sec.
1.
Tax imposed.
2.
Definitions and special rules.
3.
Tax tables for individuals having taxable in-
come of less than $20,000.1
[4.
Repealed.]
5.
Cross references relating to tax on individ-
uals.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1976—Pub. L. 94–455, title V, § 501(c)(1), Oct. 4, 1976, 90
Stat. 1559, substituted ‘‘Tax tables for individuals hav-
ing taxable income of less than $20,000’’ for ‘‘Optional
tax tables for individuals’’ in item 3 and struck out
item 4 relating to rules for optional tax.
1969—Pub. L. 91–172, title VIII, § 803(d)(9), Dec. 30, 1969,
83 Stat. 685, substituted ‘‘Definitions and special rules’’
and ‘‘Optional tax tables for individuals’’ for ‘‘Tax in
case of joint return or return
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 1
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