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28 U.S.C. § 293 — Judges of the Court of International Trade
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** 11 So in original. No subsec. (b) has been enacted. The Chief Justice of the United States may designate and assign temporarily any judge of the Court of International Trade to perform judicial duties in any circuit, either in a court of appeals or district court, upon presentation of a certificate of necessity by the chief judge or circuit justice of the circuit in which the need arises.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-28/section-293-judges-of-the-court-of-international-trade--2f9d7f6bfb.md
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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 13, § 293; chapter-013-assignment-of-judges-to-other-courts.md
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**(a)** 11 So in original. No subsec. (b) has been enacted. The Chief Justice of the United States may designate and assign temporarily any judge of the Court of International Trade to perform judicial duties in any circuit, either in a court of appeals or district court, upon presentation of a certificate of necessity by the chief judge or circuit justice of the circuit in which the need arises.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this title the following definitions shall apply:
(1) The term “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized.
(2) The term “affiliate” means—
(A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(B) corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor, or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(C) person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by a debtor, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with the debtor; or
(D) entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of the debtor under a lease or operating agreement.
(3) The term “assisted person” means any person whose debts consist primarily of consumer debts and the value of whose nonexempt property is less than $150,000.11 See Adjustment of Dollar Amounts not
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) In any district having more than one district judge, the chief judge of the district shall be the district judge in regular active service who is senior in commission of those judges who—
(A) are sixty-four years of age or under;
(B) have served for one year or more as a district judge; and
(C) have not served previously as chief judge.
(2)
(A) In any case in which no district judge meets the qualifications of paragraph (1), the youngest district judge in regular active service who is sixty-five years of age or over and who has served as district judge for one year or more shall act as the chief judge.
(B) In any case under subparagraph (A) in which there is no district judge in regular active service who has served as a district judge for one year or more, the district judge in regular active service who is senior in commission and who has not served previously as chief judge shall act as the chief judge.
(3)
(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the chief judge of the district appointed under paragraph (1) shall serve for a term of seven years and shall serve after expiration of such term until another judge is eligible under paragraph (1) to serve as chief judge of the district.
(B) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), a district judge acting as chief judge under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) shall serve until a judge has been appointed who meets the qualifications under paragraph (1).
(C) No district judge may serve or act as chief judge of the district after attaining the age of seventy years unless no other district judge is qualified to serve as chief judge of the district under paragraph (1) or is qualified to act as chief judge under paragraph (2).
**(b)** The chief judge shall have precedence and pres
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, nine judges who shall constitute a court of record to be known as the United States Court of International Trade. Not more than five of such judges shall be from the same political party. The court is a court established under article III of the Constitution of the United States.
**(b)** The offices of the Court of International Trade shall be located in New York, New York.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Chief Justice of the United States may, in the public interest, designate and assign temporarily any circuit judge to act as circuit judge in another circuit upon request by the chief judge or circuit justice of such circuit.
**(b)** The chief judge of a circuit or the circuit justice may, in the public interest, designate and assign temporarily any circuit judge within the circuit, including a judge designated and assigned to temporary duty therein, to hold a district court in any district within the circuit.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 291
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, sixteen judges who shall constitute a court of record known as the United States Court of Federal Claims. The court is declared to be a court established under article I of the Constitution of the United States.
**(b)** The President shall designate one of the judges of the Court of Federal Claims who is less than seventy years of age to serve as chief judge. The chief judge may continue to serve as such until he reaches the age of seventy years or until another judge is designated as chief judge by the President. After the designation of another judge to serve as chief judge, the former chief judge may continue to serve as a judge of the court for the balance of the term to which appointed.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The chief judge of a circuit may designate and assign one or more district judges within the circuit to sit upon the court of appeals or a division thereof whenever the business of that court so requires. Such designations or assignments shall be in conformity with the rules or orders of the court of appeals of the circuit.
**(b)** The chief judge of a circuit may, in the public interest, designate and assign temporarily any district judge of the circuit to hold a district court in any district within the circuit.
**(c)** The chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit may, upon presentation of a certificate of necessity by the chief judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia pursuant to section 11–908(c) of the District of Columbia Code, designate and assign temporarily any district judge of the circuit to serve as a judge of such Superior Court, if such assignment (1) is approved by the Attorney General of the United States following a determination by him to the effect that such assignment is necessary to meet the ends of justice, and (2) is approved by the chief judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
**(d)** The Chief Justice of the United States may designate and assign temporarily a district judge of one circuit for service in another circuit, either in a district court or court of appeals, upon presentation of a certificate of necessity by the chief judge or circuit justice of the circuit wherein the need arises.
**(e)** The Chief Justice of the United States may designate and assign temporarily any district judge to serve as a judge of the Court of International Trade upon presentation to him of a certificate of necessity by the chief judge of the court.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 292
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 108
TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
§ 293
1 So in original. No subsec. (b) has been enacted.
judge to serve as a judge of the Court of Inter-
national Trade upon presentation to him of a
certificate of necessity by the chief judge of the
court.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 901; July 28, 1953,
ch. 253, § 3, 67 Stat. 226; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1263,
§ 39(c), 68 Stat. 1240; July 9, 1956, ch. 517, § 1(b), 70
Stat. 497; July 14, 1956, ch. 589, § 2, 70 Stat. 532;
Pub. L. 85–755, § 3, Aug. 25, 1958, 72 Stat. 848; Pub.
L. 91–358, title I, § 172(e), July 29, 1970, 84 Stat.
591; Pub. L. 95–598, title II, §§ 203, 204, Nov. 6, 1978,
92 Stat. 2660; Pub. L. 96–417, title V, § 501(7), Oct.
10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1742; Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 109,
Apr. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 28.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 17, 21 and 216
(Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, §§ 13, 17, 120, 36 Stat. 1089, 1132;
Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 306, § 3, 42 Stat. 839; Aug. 24, 1937, ch.
754, § 4, 50 Stat. 753; Dec. 29, 1942, ch. 835, § 1, 56 Stat.
1094).
Section consolidates and simplifies all provisions of
sections 17, 21 and 216 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., relat-
ing to designation and assignment of district judges.
Term ‘‘chief judge’’ was substituted for ‘‘senior cir-
cuit judge.’’ (See Reviser’s Note under section 136 of
this title.)
Sections 17 and 21 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., were in-
consistent insofar as the words ‘‘or in his absence, the
circuit judges thereof,’’ appearing in said section 17
were not in section 21, and the words ‘‘senior circuit
judge then present in the circuit,’’ appearing in section
21 were not in section 17. The revised section omits all
such words and leaves designation of assignment to the
chief judge of th
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 28 U.S.C. § 293
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