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22 U.S.C. § 10005 — Support for conflict mitigation
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 [[22 U.S.C. 7101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq., 2346 et seq., and 2348 et seq.)—
(1) to support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala;
(2) to support civil society and other organizations working to address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution mechanisms and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan, especially those addressing issues of marginalization and vulnerable groups, equal protection under the law, natural resource management, compensation and restoration of property, voluntary return, and sustainable solutions for displaced persons and refugees;
(3) to strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese security and intelligence services and ensure that such services are not contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan and to the limitation of the civil liberties of all people in Sudan;
(4) to assist in the human rights vetting and professional training of security force personnel due to be employed or deployed by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in regions that have been underd
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-10005-support-for-conflict-mitigation--75c48439f1.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 107, § 10005; chapter-107-sudan-democratic-transition-accountability-and-fiscal-transparency.md
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**(a) In general** Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 [[22 U.S.C. 7101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq., 2346 et seq., and 2348 et seq.)—
(1) to support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala;
(2) to support civil society and other organizations working to address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution mechanisms and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan, especially those addressing issues of marginalization and vulnerable groups, equal protection under the law, natural resource management, compensation and restoration of property, voluntary return, and sustainable solutions for displaced persons and refugees;
(3) to strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese security and intelligence services and ensure that such services are not contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan and to the limitation of the civil liberties of all people in Sudan;
(4) to assist in the human rights vetting and professional training of security force personnel due to be employed or deployed by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in regions that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala, including members of any security forces being established pursuant to a peace agreement relating to such regions;
(5) to support provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 and Abyei protocol, as appropriate, unless otherwise superseded by a new agreement signed in good faith—
(A) between stakeholders in this region and the Governments of Sudan and South Sudan to hold a free, fair, and credible referendum on the status of Abyei; and
(B) between stakeholders in this region and the Government of Sudan to support popular consultations on the status of the states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile; and
(6) to support other related conflict mitigation programs and activities.
**(b) Authorization of appropriations** Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out part I and chapters 4 and 6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq., 2346 et seq., and 2348 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purposes** The purposes of this chapter are to combat trafficking in persons, a contemporary manifestation of slavery whose victims are predominantly women and children, to ensure just and effective punishment of traffickers, and to protect their victims.
**(b) Findings** Congress finds that:
(1) As the 21st century begins, the degrading institution of slavery continues throughout the world. Trafficking in persons is a modern form of slavery, and it is the largest manifestation of slavery today. At least 700,000 persons annually, primarily women and children, are trafficked within or across international borders. Approximately 50,000 women and children are trafficked into the United States each year.
(2) Many of these persons are trafficked into the international sex trade, often by force, fraud, or coercion. The sex industry has rapidly expanded over the past several decades. It involves sexual exploitation of persons, predominantly women and girls, involving activities related to prostitution, pornography, sex tourism, and other commercial sexual services. The low status of women in many parts of the world has contributed to a burgeoning of the trafficking industry.
(3) Trafficking in persons is not limited to the sex industry. This growing transnational crime also includes forced labor and involves significant violations of labor, public health, and human rights standards worldwide.
(4) Traffickers primarily target women and girls, who are disproportionately affected by poverty, the lack of access to education, chronic unemployment, discrimination, and the lack of economic opportunities in countries of origin. Traffickers lure women and girls into their networks through false promises of decent working conditions at relatively good pay as nannies, maids, d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President may not provide assistance (other than assistance authorized under [section 10005 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section10005&num=0&edition=prelim)) to the Sudanese security and intelligence services until the President submits to Congress a certification that the Government of Sudan has met the conditions described in subsection (c).
**(b) Exception; waiver**
(1) **Exception** — The Secretary of State may, as appropriate and notwithstanding any other provision of law, provide assistance for the purpose of professionalizing the Sudanese security and intelligence services, through institutions such as the Africa Center for Strategic Studies and the United States Institute of Peace.
(2) **Waiver** — The President may waive the limitation on the provision of assistance under subsection (a) if, not later than 30 days before the assistance is to be provided, the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees—
(A) a list of the activities and participants to which such waiver would apply;
(B) a justification that the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States; and
(C) a certification that the participants have met the requirements of either [section 2378d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2378d&num=0&edition=prelim) for programs funded through Department of State appropriations or [section 362 of title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section362&num=0&edition=prelim) for programs funded through Department of Defense appropriations.
**(c) Conditions**
(1) **In general** — The conditions described in this subsection are that the Sudanese security a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 10010
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2312
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 10004
accountability and protect human rights, in-
cluding religious freedom, and civil liberties
in Sudan;
(4) to support human rights and fundamental
freedoms in Sudan, including the freedoms
of—
(A) religion or belief;
(B) expression, including for members of
the press;
(C) assembly; and
(D) association;
(5) to support measures to improve and in-
crease women’s participation in the political,
economic, and social sectors of Sudan; and
(6) to support other related democracy, good
governance, rule of law, and fundamental free-
dom programs and activities.
(c) Authorization of appropriations
Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et
seq. and 2346 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and
2022, $20,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated
for each such fiscal year to carry out this sec-
tion.
(Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1264, Jan. 1,
2021, 134 Stat. 3969.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, re-
ferred to in subsec. (b), is div. A of Pub. L. 106–386, Oct.
28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1466, which is classified principally to
chapter 78 (§ 7101 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 7101 of this title and Tables.
The Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008, referred to
in subsec. (b), is title IV of Pub. L. 110–457, Dec. 23, 2008,
122 Stat. 5087, which is classified principally to sections
2370c to 2370c–2 of this title. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2008 Amend-
ment note set out under section 2151 of this title and
Tables.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 10005
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 532
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151
Sec.
2394a.
Extortion and illegal payments to offi-
cials of foreign countries receiving
international security assistance.
2394b.
HELP Commission.
2394c.
Information on covered United States
foreign assistance programs.
2395.
General authorities.
2395a.
International
agreements
concerning
debt relief; transmittal to congres-
sional committees.
2396.
Availability of funds.
2396a.
Property Management Fund.
2396b.
USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac-
count.
2397.
Administrative expenses.
2398.
Assistance to countries pursuant to
other statutes.
2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred.
2399b.
False claims and ineligible commodities.
2399c.
Coordination of policies and programs.
2399d.
Shipping differential.
PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2401.
Effective date; identification of pro-
grams.
2402.
Saving provisions.
2403.
Definitions.
2404.
Unexpended balances.
2405.
Separability.
2406.
Development programs for dependable
fuel supplies.
2407.
Special authorization for use of foreign
currencies.
2408.
Repealed.
2409.
Use of United States Armed Forces.
2410, 2410a.
Repealed.
2411.
Limitation upon exercise of special au-
thorities.
2412.
Limitation on foreign assistance appro-
priations.
2413.
Changes in allocation of foreign assist-
ance.
2414.
Presidential findings and determina-
tions.
2414a.
Annual report to Congress on voting
practices at United Nations.
2415.
Annual military assistance report.
2416.
Annual foreign military training report.
2417 to 2419.
Repealed.
2420.
Police training prohibition.
2421.
Trade and Development Agency.
2421a.
Capital projects office within Agency for
International Development.
2421b.
Capital projects for
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1887
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7101
‘‘(D) UNITED STATES CAPITAL MARKETS.—The Com-
mission shall evaluate the extent of Chinese access
to, and use of United States capital markets, and
whether the existing disclosure and transparency
rules are adequate to identify Chinese companies
which are active in United States markets and are
also engaged in proliferation activities or other ac-
tivities harmful to United States security interests.
‘‘(E) CORPORATE REPORTING.—The Commission shall
assess United States trade and investment relation-
ship with China, including the need for corporate re-
porting on United States investments in China and
incentives that China may be offering to United
States corporations to relocate production and R&D
to China.
‘‘(F) REGIONAL ECONOMIC AND SECURITY IMPACTS.—
The Commission shall assess the extent of China’s
‘hollowing-out’ of Asian manufacturing economies,
and the impact on United States economic and secu-
rity interests in the region; review the triangular
economic and security relationship among the United
States, Taipei and Beijing, including Beijing’s mili-
tary modernization and force deployments aimed at
Taipei, and the adequacy of United States executive
branch coordination and consultation with Congress
on United States arms sales and defense relationship
with Taipei.
‘‘(G) UNITED STATES-CHINA BILATERAL PROGRAMS.—
The Commission shall assess science and technology
programs to evaluate if the United States is devel-
oping an adequate coordinating mechanism with ap-
propriate review by the intelligence community with
Congress; assess the degree of non-compliance by
China and United States-China agreements on prison
labor imports and intellectual property rights; evalu-
ate United States
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 7101
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 7101. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.