18 U.S.C. § 1544 — Misuse of passport

Page 406 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 1544 (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 771; Pub. L. 103–322, title XIII, § 130009(a)(2), title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(I), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2030, 2147; Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title II, § 211(a)(2), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–569; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4002(a)(3), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1806.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on section 222 of title 22, U.S.C., 1940 ed., For- eign Relations and Intercourse (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title IX, § 4, 40 Stat. 227; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, § 7, 54 Stat. 80). Reference to persons causing or procuring was omit- ted as unnecessary in view of definition of ‘‘principal’’ in section 2 of this title. Mandatory-punishment provision with authorization for added fine in discretion of court was rephrased in the alternative. Punishment of five years’ imprisonment was sub- stituted for ‘‘ten years’’ to conform with other sections embracing offenses of comparable gravity. Minor changes were made in phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2002—Pub. L. 107–273 substituted ‘‘to facilitate’’ for ‘‘to facility’’ in last par. 1996—Pub. L. 104–208 substituted ‘‘imprisoned not more than 25 years (if the offense was committed to fa- cilitate an act of international terrorism (as defined in section 2331 of this title)), 20 years (if the offense was committed to facilitate a drug trafficking crime (as de- fined in section 929(a) of this title)), 10 years (in the case of the first or second such offense, if the offense was not committed to facility such an act of inter- national terrorism or a drug trafficking crime), or 15 years (in the case of any other offense)’’ for ‘‘impris- oned not more than 10 years’’ in last par. 1994—Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(I), which directed the amendment of this section by substituting ‘‘under this title’’ for ‘‘not more than $2,000’’, could not be executed because the words ‘‘not more than $2,000’’ did not ap- pear in text subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 103–322, § 130009(a)(2). See below. Pub. L. 103–322, § 130009(a)(2), substituted ‘‘under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years’’ for ‘‘not more than $2,000 or imprisoned not more than five years’’ in last par. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–208 applicable with re- spect to offenses occurring on or after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 211(c) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1028 of this title. § 1544. Misuse of passport Whoever willfully and knowingly uses, or at- tempts to use, any passport issued or designed for the use of another; or Whoever willfully and knowingly uses or at- tempts to use any passport in violation of the conditions or restrictions therein contained, or of the rules prescribed pursuant to the laws reg- ulating the issuance of passports; or Whoever willfully and knowingly furnishes, disposes of, or delivers a passport to any person, for use by another than the person for whose use it was originally issued and designed— Shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 25 years (if the offense was com- mitted to facilitate an act of international ter- rorism (as defined in section 2331 of this title)), 20 years (if the offense was committed to facili- tate a drug trafficking crime (as defined in sec- tion 929(a) of this title)), 10 years (in the case of the first or second such offense, if the offense was not committed to facilitate such an act of international terrorism or a drug trafficking crime), or 15 years (in the case of any other of- fense), or both. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 771; Pub. L. 103–322, title XIII, § 130009(a)(2), title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(I), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2030, 2147; Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title II, § 211(a)(2), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–569; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4002(a)(3), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1806.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on section 221 of title 22, U.S.C., 1940 ed., For- eign Relations and Intercourse (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title IX, § 3, 40 Stat. 227; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, § 7, 54 Stat. 80). Mandatory-punishment provision rephrased in the al- ternative. Punishment of five years’ imprisonment was sub- stituted for ‘‘ten years’’ to conform with other sections embracing offenses of comparable gravity. The phrase ‘‘which said rules shall be printed on the passport’’ was omitted as inconsistent with administra- tive practice and because the existing rules are too vo- luminous to be printed on a passport. Minor changes were made in phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2002—Pub. L. 107–273 substituted ‘‘to facilitate’’ for ‘‘to facility’’ in last par. 1996—Pub. L. 104–208 substituted ‘‘imprisoned not more than 25 years (if the offense was committed to fa- cilitate an act of international terrorism (as defined in section 2331 of this title)), 20 years (if the offense was committed to facilitate a drug trafficking crime (as de- fined in section 929(a) of this title)), 10 years (in the case of the first or second such offense, if the offense was not committed to facility such an act of inter- national terrorism or a drug trafficking crime), or 15 years (in the case of any other offense)’’ for ‘‘impris- oned not more than 10 years’’ in last par. 1994—Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(I), which directed the amendment of this section by substituting ‘‘under this title’’ for ‘‘not more than $2,000’’, could not be executed because the words ‘‘not more than $2,000’’ did not ap- pear in text subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 103–322, § 130009(a)(2). See below. Pub. L. 103–322, § 130009(a)(2), substituted ‘‘under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years’’ for ‘‘not more than $2,000 or imprisoned not more than five years’’ in last par. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–208 applicable with re- spect to offenses occurring on or after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 211(c) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1028 of this title. § 1545. Safe conduct violation Whoever violates any safe conduct or passport duly obtained and issued under authority of the United States shall be fined under this title, im- prisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 771; Pub. L. 103–322, title XIII, § 130009(a)(3), title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(I), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2030, 2147.)