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12 U.S.C. § 303 — Qualifications and disabilities
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 109
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 304
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Section 203(a) of act Aug. 23, 1935, changed name of
Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
§ 303. Qualifications and disabilities
No Senator or Representative in Congress
shall be a member of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System or an officer or a di-
rector of a Federal reserve bank.
No director of class B shall be an officer, direc-
tor, or employee of any bank.
No director of class C shall be an officer, direc-
tor, employee, or stockholder of any bank.
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 4 (pars.), 38 Stat. 255; Aug.
23, 1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), 49 Stat. 704.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of pars. 13 to 15 of section 4 of
act Dec. 23, 1913. For classification to this title of other
pars. of section 4, see Codification note set out under
section 301 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Section 203(a) of act Aug. 23, 1935, changed name of
Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
§ 304. Class A and class B directors; selection
Directors of class A and class B shall be cho-
sen in the following manner: The Board of Gov-
ernors of the Federal Reserve System shall clas-
sify the member banks of the district into three
general groups or divisions designating each
group by number. Each group shall consist as
nearly as may be of banks of similar capitaliza-
tion. Each member bank shall be permitted to
nominate to the chairman of the board of direc-
tors of the Federal reserve bank of the district
one candidate for director of class A and one
candidate for director of class B. The candidates
so nominated shall b
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Page 109
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 304
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Section 203(a) of act Aug. 23, 1935, changed name of
Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
§ 303. Qualifications and disabilities
No Senator or Representative in Congress
shall be a member of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System or an officer or a di-
rector of a Federal reserve bank.
No director of class B shall be an officer, direc-
tor, or employee of any bank.
No director of class C shall be an officer, direc-
tor, employee, or stockholder of any bank.
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 4 (pars.), 38 Stat. 255; Aug.
23, 1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), 49 Stat. 704.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of pars. 13 to 15 of section 4 of
act Dec. 23, 1913. For classification to this title of other
pars. of section 4, see Codification note set out under
section 301 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Section 203(a) of act Aug. 23, 1935, changed name of
Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
§ 304. Class A and class B directors; selection
Directors of class A and class B shall be cho-
sen in the following manner: The Board of Gov-
ernors of the Federal Reserve System shall clas-
sify the member banks of the district into three
general groups or divisions designating each
group by number. Each group shall consist as
nearly as may be of banks of similar capitaliza-
tion. Each member bank shall be permitted to
nominate to the chairman of the board of direc-
tors of the Federal reserve bank of the district
one candidate for director of class A and one
candidate for director of class B. The candidates
so nominated shall be listed by the chairman,
indicating by whom nominated, and a copy of
said list shall, within fifteen days after its com-
pletion, be furnished by the chairman to each
member bank. Each member bank by a resolu-
tion of the board or by an amendment to its by-
laws shall authorize its president, cashier, or
some other officer to cast the vote of the mem-
ber bank in the elections of class A and class B
directors: Provided, That whenever any member
banks within the same Federal Reserve district
are subsidiaries of the same bank holding com-
pany within the meaning of the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 [12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq.], par-
ticipation in any such nomination or election by
such member banks, including such bank hold-
ing company if it is also a member bank, shall
be confined to one of such banks, which may be
designated for the purpose by such holding com-
pany.
Within fifteen days after receipt of the list of
candidates the duly authorized officer of a mem-
ber bank shall certify to the chairman his first,
second, and other choices for director of class A
and class B, respectively, upon a preferential
ballot upon a form furnished by the chairman of
the board of directors of the Federal reserve
bank of the district. Each such officer shall
make a cross opposite the name of the first, sec-
ond, and other choices for a director of class A
and for a director of class B, but shall not vote
more than one choice for any one candidate. No
officer or director of a member bank shall be eli-
gible to serve as a class A director unless nomi-
nated and elected by banks which are members
of the same group as the member bank of which
he is an officer or director.
Any person who is an officer or director of
more than one member bank shall not be eligi-
ble for nomination as a class A director except
by banks in the same group as the bank having
the largest aggregate resources of any of those
of which such person is an officer or director.
Any candidate having a majority of all votes
cast in the column of first choice shall be de-
clared elected. If no candidate have a majority
of all the votes in the first column, then there
shall be added together the votes cast by the
electors for such candidates in the second col-
umn and the votes cast for the several can-
didates in the first column. The candidate then
having a majority of the electors voting and the
highest number of combined votes shall be de-
clared elected. If no candidate have a majority
of electors voting and the highest number of
votes when the first and second choices shall
have been added, then the votes cast in the third
column for other choices shall be added together
in like manner, and the candidate then having
the highest number of votes shall be declared
elected. An immediate report of election shall
be declared.
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 4 (pars.), 38 Stat. 256; Sept.
26, 1918, ch. 177, § 1, 40 Stat. 968; June 26, 1930, ch.
614, 46 Stat. 815; June 16, 1933, ch. 89, § 3(b), 48
Stat. 163; Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a),
49 Stat. 704; Pub. L. 89–485, § 13(e), July 1, 1966, 80
Stat. 243.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, referred to in
text, is act May 9, 1956, ch. 240, 70 Stat. 133, which is
classified principally to chapter 17 (§ 1841 et seq.) of this
title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1841 of
this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of pars. 16 to 21 of section 4 of
act Dec. 23, 1913. For classification to this title of other
pars. of section 4, see Codification note set out under
section 301 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1966—Pub. L. 89–485 substituted proviso restricting
participation in nomination or election of directors by
member banks to one member bank whenever any
member banks within the same Federal reserve district
are subsidiaries of the same bank holding company,
such member bank to be designated for the purpose by
the holding company for former proviso restricting the
selection of directors by member banks to one member
bank when two or more member banks within the same
Federal reserve district are affiliated with the same
holding company affiliate, such member bank to be
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (5) of this subsection, “bank holding company” means any company which has control over any bank or over any company that is or becomes a bank holding company by virtue of this chapter.
(2) Any company has control over a bank or over any company if—
(A) the company directly or indirectly or acting through one or more other persons owns, controls, or has power to vote 25 per centum or more of any class of voting securities of the bank or company;
(B) the company controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors or trustees of the bank or company; or
(C) the Board determines, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that the company directly or indirectly exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the bank or company.
(3) For the purposes of any proceeding under paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection, there is a presumption that any company which directly or indirectly owns, controls, or has power to vote less than 5 per centum of any class of voting securities of a given bank or company does not have control over that bank or company.
(4) In any administrative or judicial proceeding under this chapter, other than a proceeding under paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection, a company may not be held to have had control over any given bank or company at any given time unless that company, at the time in question, directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or had power to vote 5 per centum or more of any class of voting securities of the bank or company, or had already been found to have control in a proceeding under paragraph (2)(C).
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection—
(A) No bank and no company owning or controlling voting shares of a bank is a bank hold
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1841
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1216
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1841
Sec.
1842.
Acquisition of bank shares or assets.
1843.
Interests in nonbanking organizations.
1844.
Administration.
1845.
Repealed.
1846.
Reservation of rights to States.
1847.
Penalties.
1848.
Judicial review.
1848a.
Repealed.
1849.
Saving provision.
1850.
Acquisition of subsidiary and tying arrange-
ment: Federal Reserve Board proceedings;
application for authorization; competitor as
party in interest and person aggrieved; judi-
cial review.
1850a.
Securities holding companies.
1851.
Prohibitions on proprietary trading and cer-
tain relationships with hedge funds and pri-
vate equity funds.
1852.
Concentration limits on large financial firms.
§ 1841. Definitions
(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (5) of
this subsection, ‘‘bank holding company’’ means
any company which has control over any bank
or over any company that is or becomes a bank
holding company by virtue of this chapter.
(2) Any company has control over a bank or
over any company if—
(A) the company directly or indirectly or
acting through one or more other persons
owns, controls, or has power to vote 25 per
centum or more of any class of voting securi-
ties of the bank or company;
(B) the company controls in any manner the
election of a majority of the directors or
trustees of the bank or company; or
(C) the Board determines, after notice and
opportunity for hearing, that the company di-
rectly or indirectly exercises a controlling in-
fluence over the management or policies of the
bank or company.
(3) For the purposes of any proceeding under
paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection, there is a
presumption that any company which directly
or indirectly owns, controls, or has power to
vote less than 5 per centum of any
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1841
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
No Senator or Representative in Congress shall be a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or an officer or a director of a Federal reserve bank.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 303
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.