Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
46 U.S.C. § 51301 — Maintenance of the Academy
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 348
TITLE 46—SHIPPING
§ 51104
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
51103(a) ......
46 App.:1295 (last
sentence cl. (1)).
June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title
XIII, § 1301 (last sentence
cl. (1)), as added Pub. L.
96–453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94
Stat. 1997; Pub. L. 97–31,
§ 12(142)(A), Aug. 6, 1981, 95
Stat. 166.
51103(b) ......
46 App.:1295g(b).
June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title
XIII, § 1308(b)–(d), as added
Pub. L. 96–453, § 2, Oct. 15,
1980, 94 Stat. 2007.
51103(c) ......
46 App.:1295g(c).
51103(d) ......
46 App.:1295g(d).
In subsection (c), the word ‘‘department’’ is omitted
as unnecessary because of the definition of ‘‘agency’’ in
chapter 1 of the revised title.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2014—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 113–281 added subsec. (e).
2012—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–213, § 404(1), struck out
‘‘Surplus’’ before ‘‘Property’’ in heading.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–213, § 404(2), amended par.
(1) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘The Secretary may cooperate with and assist the in-
stitutions named in paragraph (2) by making vessels,
shipboard equipment, and other marine equipment,
owned by the United States Government and deter-
mined to be excess or surplus, available to those insti-
tutions for instructional purposes, by gift, loan, sale,
lease, or charter on terms the Secretary considers ap-
propriate.’’
Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 112–213, § 404(3), inserted ‘‘or
a training institution that is an instrumentality of a
State, the District of Columbia, a territory or posses-
sion of the United States, or a unit of local government
thereof’’ after ‘‘a nonprofit training institution’’.
§ 51104. General authority of Secretary of the
Navy
The Secretary of the Navy
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Page 348
TITLE 46—SHIPPING
§ 51104
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
51103(a) ......
46 App.:1295 (last
sentence cl. (1)).
June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title
XIII, § 1301 (last sentence
cl. (1)), as added Pub. L.
96–453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94
Stat. 1997; Pub. L. 97–31,
§ 12(142)(A), Aug. 6, 1981, 95
Stat. 166.
51103(b) ......
46 App.:1295g(b).
June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title
XIII, § 1308(b)–(d), as added
Pub. L. 96–453, § 2, Oct. 15,
1980, 94 Stat. 2007.
51103(c) ......
46 App.:1295g(c).
51103(d) ......
46 App.:1295g(d).
In subsection (c), the word ‘‘department’’ is omitted
as unnecessary because of the definition of ‘‘agency’’ in
chapter 1 of the revised title.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2014—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 113–281 added subsec. (e).
2012—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–213, § 404(1), struck out
‘‘Surplus’’ before ‘‘Property’’ in heading.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–213, § 404(2), amended par.
(1) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘The Secretary may cooperate with and assist the in-
stitutions named in paragraph (2) by making vessels,
shipboard equipment, and other marine equipment,
owned by the United States Government and deter-
mined to be excess or surplus, available to those insti-
tutions for instructional purposes, by gift, loan, sale,
lease, or charter on terms the Secretary considers ap-
propriate.’’
Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 112–213, § 404(3), inserted ‘‘or
a training institution that is an instrumentality of a
State, the District of Columbia, a territory or posses-
sion of the United States, or a unit of local government
thereof’’ after ‘‘a nonprofit training institution’’.
§ 51104. General authority of Secretary of the
Navy
The Secretary of the Navy, in cooperation
with the Maritime Administrator and the head
of each State maritime academy, shall ensure
that—
(1) the training of future merchant marine
officers at the United States Merchant Marine
Academy and at State maritime academies in-
cludes programs for naval science training in
the operation of merchant vessels as a naval
and military auxiliary; and
(2) naval officer training programs for future
officers, insofar as possible, are maintained at
designated maritime academies consistent
with Navy standards and needs.
(Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1570.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
51104 ..........
46 App.:1126–1(a)
(last sentence),
(b).
Pub. L. 94–361, title VI,
§ 603(a) (last sentence), (b),
July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 929;
Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(76), Aug.
6, 1981, 95 Stat. 160.
46 App.:1295 (last
sentence cl. (2)).
June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title
XIII, § 1301 (last sentence
cl. (2)), as added Pub. L.
96–453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94
Stat. 1997; Pub. L. 97–31,
§ 12(142)(B), Aug. 6, 1981, 95
Stat. 166.
CHAPTER 513—UNITED STATES MERCHANT
MARINE ACADEMY
Sec.
51301.
Maintenance of the Academy.
Sec.
51302.
Nomination and competitive appointment of
cadets.
51302a.
Nomination in event of death, resignation, or
expulsion from office of Senator otherwise
authorized to nominate.
51303.
Non-competitive appointments.
51304.
Additional
appointments
from
particular
areas.
51305.
Prohibited basis for appointment.
51306.
Cadet commitment agreements.
51307.
Places of training.
51308.
Uniforms, textbooks, and transportation al-
lowances.
51309.
Academic degree.
51310.
Deferment of service obligation under cadet
commitment agreements.
51311.
Midshipman status in the Navy Reserve.
51312.
Board of Visitors.
51313.
Advisory Board.
51314.
Limitation on charges and fees for attend-
ance.
51315.
Gifts to the Merchant Marine Academy.
51316.
Temporary appointments to the Academy.
51317.
Adjunct professors.
51318.
Policy on sexual harassment, dating violence,
domestic
violence,
sexual
assault,
and
stalking.
51319.
Sexual assault response coordinators and sex-
ual assault victim advocates.
51320.
Acceptance of guarantees with gifts for major
projects.
51321.
Grants for scientific and educational re-
search.
51322.
Protection of cadets from sexual assault on-
board vessels.
51323.
United States Merchant Marine Academy Ad-
visory Council.
51324.
Unfilled vacancies.
51325.
Sexual assault and sexual harassment preven-
tion information management system.
51326.
Student advisory board at the United States
Merchant Marine Academy.
51327.
Sexual Assault Advisory Council.
51328.
Student support.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2024—Pub. L. 118–159, div. C, title XXXV, § 3537(b),
Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2316, added item 51302a.
2022—Pub. L. 117–263, div. C, title XXXV, § 3531(c),
Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3087, added items 51325 to 51328.
2021—Pub. L. 117–81, div. C, title XXXV, § 3501(c)(2),
Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2238, added items 51323 and 51324.
2017—Pub. L. 115–91, div. C. title XXXV, §§ 3510(b),
3512(b), 3514(d)(2), 3516(b), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1918,
1919, 1923, 1928, added items 51318 and 51320 to 51322 and
struck out former item 51318 ‘‘Policy on sexual harass-
ment and sexual assault’’.
2016—Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXV, §§ 3510(b),
3511(b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2785, 2786, added items
51318 and 51319.
2011—Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, § 1075(d)(25), Jan.
7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4374, amended Pub. L. 111–84,
§ 3503(b)(1). See 2009 Amendment note below.
2009—Pub. L. 111–84, div. C, title XXXV, § 3503(b)(1),
Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2719, as amended by Pub. L.
111–383, div. A, title X, § 1075(d)(25), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat.
4374, added item 51317.
2008—Pub. L. 110–417, div. C, title XXXV, § 3506(g)(2),
(h)(2), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4765, added items 51315 and
51316.
Pub. L. 110–181, div. C, title XXXV, § 3523(a)(1), Jan.
28, 2008, 122 Stat. 598, substituted ‘‘Navy Reserve’’ for
‘‘Naval Reserve’’ in item 51311.
§ 51301. Maintenance of the Academy
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Transpor-
tation shall maintain the United States Mer-
Page 349
TITLE 46—SHIPPING
§ 51301
chant Marine Academy as an institution of
higher education to provide instruction to indi-
viduals to prepare them for service in the mer-
chant marine of the United States, to conduct
research with respect to maritime-related mat-
ters, and to provide such other appropriate aca-
demic support, assistance, training, and activi-
ties in accordance with the provisions of this
chapter as the Secretary may authorize.
(b) RECRUITMENT.—The Secretary of Transpor-
tation may, subject to the availability of appro-
priations, expend funds available for United
States Merchant Marine Academy operating ex-
penses for recruiting activities, including adver-
tising, in order to obtain recruits for the Acad-
emy and cadet applicants.
(c) SUPERINTENDENT.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The immediate command of
the United States Merchant Marine Academy
shall be in the Superintendent of the Acad-
emy, subject to the direction of the Maritime
Administrator under the general supervision
of the Secretary of Transportation.
(2) APPOINTMENT.—The Secretary of Trans-
portation
shall
appoint
as
the
Super-
intendent—
(A) an individual who has—
(i) attained the rank of Captain, Chief
Mate, or Chief Engineer in the merchant
marine of the United States, or a general
or flag officer rank in the Navy, Army, Air
Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or Na-
tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis-
tration; and
(ii) served at sea in any rank;
(B) an individual who has—
(i)(I) served at sea in the merchant ma-
rine, Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine
Corps, Coast Guard, or National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration; or
(II) held a valid Coast Guard merchant
mariner credential; and
(ii) demonstrated exemplary leadership
in the education of individuals in the
Armed Forces or United States merchant
marine; or
(C) if a qualified individual described in
subparagraph (A) or (B) does not apply for
the position, an individual who has—
(i) attained the grade of captain or above
in the merchant marine, Navy, Coast
Guard, or National Oceanic and Atmos-
pheric Administration or colonel or above
in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps;
and
(ii) served at sea in any grade.
(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Notwithstanding
paragraph (2), the Secretary of Transportation
may appoint an individual who is the best
qualified candidate, even if such individual
does not fully meet the criteria described in
paragraph (2).
(Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1570;
Pub. L. 111–383, div. C, title XXXV, § 3504, Jan. 7,
2011, 124 Stat. 4518; Pub. L. 112–81, div. C, title
XXXV, § 3503, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1716; Pub. L.
112–239, div. A, title X, § 1076(i), Jan. 2, 2013, 126
Stat. 1955; Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3506(a), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2777; Pub. L.
116–283, div. C, title XXXV, § 3503(b), Jan. 1, 2021,
134 Stat. 4399.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
51301 ..........
46 App.:1295b(a).
June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title
XIII, § 1303(a), as added
Pub. L. 96–453, § 2, Oct. 15,
1980, 94 Stat. 1998.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 116–283, § 3503(b)(1),
inserted ‘‘the rank of Captain, Chief Mate, or Chief En-
gineer in the merchant marine of the United States,
or’’ after ‘‘attained’’.
Subsec.
(c)(2)(B)(i)(I),
(C)(i).
Pub.
L.
116–283,
§ 3503(b)(2),
inserted
‘‘merchant
marine,’’
before
‘‘Navy’’.
2016—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–328 added subsec. (c).
2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239 substituted ‘‘IN GEN-
ERAL’’ for ‘‘IN GENERAL’’ in heading.
2011—Pub. L. 112–81 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
Pub. L. 111–383 inserted ‘‘as an institution of higher
education’’ after ‘‘Academy’’ and substituted ‘‘States,
to conduct research with respect to maritime-related
matters, and to provide such other appropriate aca-
demic support, assistance, training, and activities in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter as the
Secretary may authorize.’’ for ‘‘States.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS CLAUSE
Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXV, § 3506(b), Dec. 23,
2016, 130 Stat. 2777, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this sec-
tion [amending this section] may be construed to re-
quire any change to the current leadership of the
United States Merchant Marine Academy.’’
UNITED
STATES
MERCHANT
MARINE
ACADEMY
AND
COAST GUARD ACADEMY MATTERS; MARITIME ADMIN-
ISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
Pub. L. 118–31, div. C, title XXXV, § 3533(a), Dec. 22,
2023, 137 Stat. 828, provided that:
‘‘(a) TRAINING COURSE ON WORKINGS OF CONGRESS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this section [Dec. 22, 2023],
the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with
the Maritime Administrator, the Superintendent of
the United States Merchant Marine Academy, and
such other individuals and organizations as the Sec-
retary of Transportation considers appropriate, shall
develop a training course on the workings of Congress
and offer that training course at least once each year.
This course shall be similar in design to the training
course required under section 315 of title 14, United
States Code, as practicable.
‘‘(2) COURSE SUBJECT MATTER.—The training course
required by paragraph (1) shall provide an overview
and introduction to Congress and the Federal legisla-
tive process, including—
‘‘(A) the history and structure of Congress and
the committee systems of the Senate and the House
of Representatives, including the functions and re-
sponsibilities of the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House
of Representatives;
‘‘(B) the documents produced by Congress, includ-
ing bills, resolutions, committee reports, and con-
ference reports, and the purposes and functions of
those documents;
‘‘(C) the legislative processes and rules of the
Senate and the House of Representatives, including
Page 350
TITLE 46—SHIPPING
§ 51301
similarities and differences between the processes
and rules of each chamber, including—
‘‘(i) the congressional budget process;
‘‘(ii) the congressional authorization and appro-
priations processes;
‘‘(iii) the Senate advice and consent process for
Presidential nominees; and
‘‘(iv) the Senate advice and consent process for
treaty ratification;
‘‘(D) the roles of Members of Congress and con-
gressional staff in the legislative process; and
‘‘(E) the concept and underlying purposes of con-
gressional oversight within the governance frame-
work of separation of powers of the United States.
‘‘(3) LECTURERS AND PANELISTS.—
‘‘(A) OUTSIDE EXPERTS.—The Secretary of Trans-
portation shall ensure that not less than 60 percent
of the lecturers, panelists, and other individuals
providing education and instruction as part of the
training course required by this subsection are bi-
partisan subject matter experts on Congress and
the Federal legislative process who are not em-
ployed by the executive branch of the Federal Gov-
ernment.
‘‘(B) AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT PRO BONO SERVICES.—In
satisfying the requirement under subparagraph (A),
the Secretary of Transportation shall seek, and
may accept, educational and instructional services
of lecturers, panelists, and other individuals and or-
ganizations provided to the Department of Trans-
portation on a pro bono basis.
‘‘(4) COMPLETION OF REQUIRED TRAINING.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after the
date on which the Secretary of Transportation
completes the development of the training course
described in this section, and annually thereafter
while serving in applicable positions, the covered
individuals described in subparagraph (B) shall
complete the training course described in this sub-
section.
‘‘(B) COVERED INDIVIDUALS.—The covered individ-
uals in this subsection are the following:
‘‘(i) The Administrator of the Maritime Admin-
istration and the Deputy Administrator of the
Maritime Administration.
‘‘(ii) Any official of the Maritime Administra-
tion whose appointment is subject to the advice
and consent of the Senate and Maritime Adminis-
tration employees that are serving in a Senior
Executive Service position (as defined in section
3132(a) of title 5, United States Code).
‘‘(iii) Any Maritime Administration employees
whose duties consist of engagement with congres-
sional, governmental, or public affairs, who are
appointed or assigned to a billet in the National
Capital Region on the date on which the Sec-
retary of Transportation completes the develop-
ment of the training course described in this sec-
tion.
‘‘(iv)
The
Superintendent,
Deputy
Super-
intendent, Provost, Commandant of Midshipmen,
Counsel, and Director of Public Affairs of the
United States Merchant Marine Academy.
‘‘(C) NEW OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES.—Any Mari-
time Administration official or employee or United
States Merchant Marine Academy official or em-
ployee who is a covered individual described in sub-
paragraph (B) who is newly appointed, newly em-
ployed in the National Capital Region, or newly
employed by the United States Merchant Marine
Academy after the date on which the Secretary of
Transportation completes the development of the
training course described in this subsection, shall
complete a training course that meets the require-
ments of this subsection not later than 60 days
after reporting for duty, and annually thereafter,
while serving in applicable positions.
‘‘(b) GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT ON
MARITIME ADMINISTRATION STAFFING REQUIREMENTS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than six months after
the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 2023],
the Comptroller General of the United States shall
submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
Representatives, a report that includes an analysis of
the staffing requirements for effectively executing
the mission of the Maritime Administration and an
identification of any existing gaps that could impede
its operations.
‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—The report under paragraph (1)
shall include—
‘‘(A) an evaluation of the personnel requirements
for the successful execution of the mission of the
Maritime Administration, including such require-
ments for—
‘‘(i) those offices that deal with infrastructure,
shipbuilding, or student safety;
‘‘(ii) those offices that have significant delays
in meeting constituent needs, including offices
involved in the processing of permits and grants,
or which preform a communication or outreach
function to the public, constituents, or Congress
(including the Office of Public Affairs of the Mari-
time Administration);
‘‘(iii) the United States Merchant Marine Acad-
emy; and
‘‘(iv) other activities carried out by the Mari-
time Administration;
‘‘(B) a thorough analysis of any deficiencies or in-
adequacies in staffing levels, at the time the report
is submitted, that could hinder the efficient func-
tioning of the Maritime Administration; and
‘‘(C) recommendations for integrating the find-
ings of the report into the policies and planning
processes of the Maritime Administration, with the
aim of addressing the identified gaps and enhancing
the overall effectiveness of the Maritime Adminis-
tration.
‘‘(c) COAST GUARD ACADEMY IMPROVEMENT BRIEFING.—
Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act [Dec. 22, 2023], the Commandant of the Coast
Guard shall provide to the Committee on Transpor-
tation and Infrastructure of the House of Representa-
tives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate a briefing on—
‘‘(1) a plan, which shall include timelines and cost
estimates, to—
‘‘(A) remediate asbestos, lead, and mold from the
Chase Hall of the Coast Guard Academy;
‘‘(B) house not more than two students to a room
in Chase Hall; and
‘‘(C) upgrade electric outlet availability and stor-
age space in student rooms at Chase Hall; and
‘‘(2) the increased student housing capacity nec-
essary to allow the Coast Guard to put through suffi-
cient officers to eliminate the current portion of the
officer shortfall due to space constraints at the Coast
Guard Academy, including the Officer Candidate
School and direct Commission Officer Program
housed at the Academy.’’
REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED
STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY
Pub. L. 117–263, div. C, title XXXV, § 3515, Dec. 23, 2022,
136 Stat. 3069, provided that:
‘‘(a) REPORT
ON
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
NAPA REC-
OMMENDATIONS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In accordance with paragraph (3),
the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees reports on the
status of the implementation of the recommenda-
tions specified in paragraph (4).
‘‘(2) ELEMENTS.—Each report under paragraph (1)
shall include the following:
‘‘(A) A description of the status of the implemen-
tation of each recommendation specified in para-
graph (4), including whether the Secretary—
‘‘(i) concurs with the recommendation;
‘‘(ii) partially concurs with the recommenda-
tion;
Page 351
TITLE 46—SHIPPING
§ 51301
‘‘(iii) does not concur with the recommenda-
tion; or
‘‘(iv) determines the recommendation is not ap-
plicable to the Department of Transportation.
‘‘(B) An explanation of—
‘‘(i) with respect to a recommendation with
which the Secretary concurs, the actions the Sec-
retary intends to take to implement such rec-
ommendation, including—
‘‘(I) any rules, regulations, policies, or other
guidance
that
have
been
issued,
revised,
changed, or cancelled as a result of the imple-
mentation of the recommendation; and
‘‘(II) any impediments to the implementation
of the recommendation;
‘‘(ii) with respect to a recommendation with
which the Secretary partially concurs, the ac-
tions the Secretary intends to take to implement
the portion of such recommendation with which
the Secretary concurs, including—
‘‘(I) intermediate actions, milestone dates,
and the expected completion date for the imple-
mentation of the portion of the recommenda-
tion; and
‘‘(II) any rules, regulations, policies, or other
guidance that are expected to be issued, revised,
changed, or cancelled as a result of the imple-
mentation of the portion of the recommenda-
tion;
‘‘(iii) with respect to a recommendation with
which the Secretary does not concur, an expla-
nation of why the Secretary does not concur with
such recommendation;
‘‘(iv) with respect to a recommendation that
the Secretary determines is not applicable to the
Department of Transportation, an explanation of
the reasons for the determination; and
‘‘(v) any statutory changes that may be nec-
essary—
‘‘(I) to fully implement the recommendations
specified in paragraph (4) with which the Sec-
retary concurs; or
‘‘(II) to partially implement the recommenda-
tions specified in such paragraph with which
the Secretary partially concurs.
‘‘(C) A visual depiction of the status of the com-
pletion of the recommendations specified in para-
graph (4).
‘‘(3) TIMING OF REPORTS.—The Secretary of Trans-
portation shall submit an initial report under para-
graph (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022]. Following the
submittal of the initial report, the Secretary shall
submit updated versions of the report not less fre-
quently than once every 180 days until the date on
which the Secretary submits to the appropriate con-
gressional committees a certification that each rec-
ommendation specified in paragraph (4)—
‘‘(A) with which the Secretary concurs—
‘‘(i) has been fully implemented; or
‘‘(ii) cannot be fully implemented, including an
explanation of why; and
‘‘(B) with which the Secretary partially concurs—
‘‘(i) has been partially implemented; or
‘‘(ii) cannot be partially implemented, includ-
ing an explanation of why.
‘‘(4)
RECOMMENDATIONS
SPECIFIED.—The
rec-
ommendations specified in this paragraph are the
recommendations set forth in the report prepared by
a panel of the National Academy of Public Adminis-
tration pursuant to section 3513 of the National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
Law 116–92; 133 Stat. 1979) titled ‘Organizational As-
sessment of the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy: A
Path Forward’, dated November 2021.
‘‘(b) REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY RELATING
TO
SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
AND
OTHER
MATTERS.—Not
later than one year after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit
to the appropriate congressional committees a report
on the status of the implementation of the policy on
sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence,
sexual assault, and stalking at the United States Mer-
chant Marine Academy, as required under section 51318
of title 46, United States Code.
‘‘(c) INSPECTOR GENERAL AUDIT.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector Gen-
eral of the Department of Transportation shall ini-
tiate an audit of the actions taken by the Maritime
Administration to address only the following rec-
ommendations identified by a National Academy of
Public Administration panel in the November 2021 re-
port titled ‘Organizational Assessment of the United
States Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward’:
‘‘(A) Recommendations 4.1 through 4.3.
‘‘(B) Recommendations 4.7 through 4.11.
‘‘(C) Recommendations 5.1 through 5.4.
‘‘(D) Recommendations 5.6, 5.7, 5.11, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16,
6.6, and 6.7.
‘‘(E) Recommendations 6.1 through 6.4.
‘‘(2) REPORT.—After the completion of the audit re-
quired under paragraph (1), the Inspector General
shall submit to the appropriate congressional com-
mittees, and make publicly available, a report con-
taining the results of the audit.
‘‘(d) IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION.—
‘‘(1) AGREEMENT FOR STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY
OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 30 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Transportation shall seek to enter into an agree-
ment with the National Academy of Public Admin-
istration (referred to in this section as the ‘Acad-
emy’) under which the Academy shall provide sup-
port for—
‘‘(i)
prioritizing
and
addressing
the
rec-
ommendations referred to subsection (c)(1) and
establishing a process for prioritizing other rec-
ommendations in the future;
‘‘(ii) the development of—
‘‘(I) long-term processes and a timeframe for
long-term process improvements; and
‘‘(II) corrective actions and best practice cri-
teria that can be implemented in the medium-
and near-term;
‘‘(iii) the establishment of a clear assignment of
responsibility for the implementation of each rec-
ommendation referred to in subsection (c)(1), and
a strategy for assigning other recommendations
in the future; and
‘‘(iv) a performance measurement system, in-
cluding data collection and tracking and evalu-
ating progress toward goals of the Merchant Ma-
rine Academy.
‘‘(B) REPORT
OF
PROGRESS.—Not later than one
year after the date of an agreement entered into
pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretary of
Transportation, in consultation with the Adminis-
trator of the Merchant Marine Academy, shall sub-
mit to the Maritime Administrator and the appro-
priate congressional committees a report on the
progress made in implementing the recommenda-
tions referred to in subsection (c)(1).
‘‘(2) PRIORITIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than one year after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Maritime Ad-
ministrator shall submit to the Committee on Com-
merce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House
of Representatives a prioritization and implemen-
tation plan to assess, prioritize, and address the
recommendations identified by the National Acad-
emy of Public Administration panel in the Novem-
ber 2021 report titled ‘Organizational Assessment of
the United States Merchant Marine Academy: A
Path Forward’ that Superintendent of the Mer-
chant Marine Academy determines are relevant to
the Maritime Administration, including the rec-
Page 352
TITLE 46—SHIPPING
§ 51302
ommendations referred to in subsection (c)(1). The
prioritization and implementation plan shall—
‘‘(i) be developed using the strategies, processes,
and systems developed pursuant to an agreement
entered into under paragraph (1);
‘‘(ii) include estimated timelines and cost esti-
mates for the implementation of priority goals;
‘‘(iii) include summaries of stakeholder and
interagency engagement used to assess goals and
timelines;
‘‘(iv) with respect to any recommendation the
Superintendent determines is not relevant to the
Maritime Administration, include an explanation
for the determination; and
‘‘(v) submitted to the Inspector General of the
Department of Transportation and the appro-
priate congressional committees and made pub-
licly available.
‘‘(B) AUDIT AND REPORT.—The Inspector General
of the Department of Transportation shall—
‘‘(i) not later than 180 days after the date on
which the prioritization and implementation plan
described in subparagraph (A) is made publicly
available, initiate an audit of the actions taken
by the Maritime Administration to address such
plan;
‘‘(ii) monitor the actions taken by the Maritime
Administration to implement recommendations
contained in the audit required under clause (i)
and in prior audits of the Maritime Administra-
tion’s implementation of National Academy of
Public Administration recommendations and pe-
riodically initiate subsequent audits of the con-
tinued actions taken by the Maritime Adminis-
tration to address the prioritization and imple-
mentation plan, as the Inspector General deter-
mines necessary; and
‘‘(iii) after the completion of the audit required
under clause (i), submit to the Administrator of
the Maritime Administration and the appropriate
congressional committees, and make publicly
available, a report containing the results of the
audit.
‘‘(C) REPORT
OF
PROGRESS.—Not later than 180
days after the date on which the report required
under clause (ii) is made publicly available, and an-
nually thereafter, the Administrator of the Mari-
time Administration shall submit to the Inspector
General of the Department of Transportation and
the appropriate congressional committees a report
that includes a description of—
‘‘(i) the actions planned to be taken by the Mar-
itime Administration, and estimated timeframes,
to implement any open or unresolved rec-
ommendation—
‘‘(I) included in the report of the Inspector
General required under subsection (B)(iii); or
‘‘(II) referred to in subsection (c)(1); and
‘‘(ii) an identification of any recommendation
referred to in clause (i) for which the Maritime
Administration failed to meet a target action
date, or for which the Maritime Administration
requested an extension of time, and the reasons
why such an extension was necessary.
‘‘(3) AGREEMENT
FOR
PLAN
ON
CAPITAL
IMPROVE-
MENTS.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator
shall seek to enter into an agreement with a Federal
construction agent for the development of a plan to
execute capital improvements at the United States
Merchant Marine Academy.
‘‘(e) APPROPRIATE
CONGRESSIONAL
COMMITTEES.—In
this section, the term ‘appropriate congressional com-
mittees’ means—
‘‘(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate;
‘‘(2) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing
and Urban Development, and Related Agencies of the
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
‘‘(3) the Committee on Transportation and Infra-
structure of the House of Representatives;
‘‘(4) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing
and Urban Development, and Related Agencies of the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Rep-
resentatives; and
‘‘(5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House
of Representatives.’’
CONCURRENT JURISDICTION
Pub. L. 115–232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3506, Aug. 13,
2018, 132 Stat. 2309, provided that: ‘‘Notwithstanding
any other law, the Secretary of Transportation may re-
linquish, at the Secretary’s discretion, to the State of
New York, such measure of legislative jurisdiction over
the lands constituting the United States Merchant Ma-
rine Academy in King’s Point, New York, as is nec-
essary to establish concurrent jurisdiction between the
Federal Government and the State of New York. Such
partial relinquishment of legislative jurisdiction shall
be accomplished—
‘‘(1) by filing with the Governor of New York a no-
tice of relinquishment to take effect upon acceptance
thereof; or
‘‘(2) as the laws of that State may provide.’’
CLASS PROFILES
Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXV, § 3516(b), Dec. 23,
2016, 130 Stat. 2789, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than August 31 of each
year, the Superintendent of the United States Mer-
chant Marine Academy shall post on the Academy’s
public website a profile of each class at the Academy.
‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—Each profile posted under paragraph
(1) shall include, for the incoming class of the Academy
and for the 4 classes that preceded that class at the
Academy, the number and percentage of students by—
‘‘(A) State;
‘‘(B) country;
‘‘(C) gender;
‘‘(D) race and ethnicity; and
‘‘(E) prior military service.’’
§ 51302. Nomination and competitive appoint-
ment of cadets
(a) REQUIREMENTS.—An individual may be
nominated for a competitive appointment as a
cadet at the United States Merchant Marine
Academy only if the individual—
(1) is a citizen or national of the United
States; and
(2) meets the minimum requirements that
the Secretary of Transportation shall estab-
lish.
(b) NOMINATORS.—Nominations for competitive
appointments for the positions allocated under
subsection (c) may be made as follows:
(1) A Senator may nominate residents of the
State represented by that Senator.
(2) A Member of the House of Representa-
tives may nominate residents of the State in
which the congressional district represented
by that Member is located.
(3) A Delegate to the House of Representa-
tives from the District of Columbia, the Virgin
Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands,
or American Samoa may nominate residents
of the jurisdiction represented by that Dele-
gate.
(4) The Resident Commissioner to the United
States from Puerto Rico may nominate resi-
dents of Puerto Rico.
(5) The Panama Canal Commission may
nominate—
(A) residents, or sons or daughters of resi-
dents, of an area or installation in Panama
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** The Secretary of Transportation shall maintain the United States Merchant Marine Academy as an institution of higher education to provide instruction to individuals to prepare them for service in the merchant marine of the United States, to conduct research with respect to maritime-related matters, and to provide such other appropriate academic support, assistance, training, and activities in accordance with the provisions of this chapter as the Secretary may authorize.
**(b) Recruitment.—** The Secretary of Transportation may, subject to the availability of appropriations, expend funds available for United States Merchant Marine Academy operating expenses for recruiting activities, including advertising, in order to obtain recruits for the Academy and cadet applicants.
**(c) Superintendent.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The immediate command of the United States Merchant Marine Academy shall be in the Superintendent of the Academy, subject to the direction of the Maritime Administrator under the general supervision of the Secretary of Transportation.
(2) **Appointment.—** — The Secretary of Transportation shall appoint as the Superintendent—
(A) an individual who has—
(i) attained the rank of Captain, Chief Mate, or Chief Engineer in the merchant marine of the United States, or a general or flag officer rank in the Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
(ii) served at sea in any rank;
(B) an individual who has—
(i)
(I) served at sea in the merchant marine, Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; or
(II) held a valid Coast Guard merchant mariner credential; and
(ii) demonstrated exem
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 46 U.S.C. § 51301
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.