33 U.S.C. § 412 — Liability of masters, pilots, etc., and of ves-

Page 54 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 411 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under ad- ministrative supervision of Secretary of the Army. ‘‘Magistrate judge’’ substituted in text for ‘‘mag- istrate’’ pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Previously, ‘‘magistrate’’ was substituted for ‘‘commissioner’’ pursuant to Pub. L. 90–578. See chapter 43 (§ 631 et seq.) of Title 28. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions, powers, and duties of Secretary of the Army and other offices and officers of Department of the Army under section 401 of this title to extent that they relate generally to location and clearances of bridges and causeways in navigable waters of United States transferred to and vested in Secretary of Trans- portation by Pub. L. 89–670, § 6(g)(6)(A), Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 941, which created Department of Transportation. Pub. L. 97–449 amended section 401 of this title to re- flect transfer made by section 6(g)(6)(A) of Pub. L. 89–670, and repealed section 6(g)(6)(A). § 411. Penalty for wrongful deposit of refuse; use of or injury to harbor improvements, and ob- struction of navigable waters generally Every person and every corporation that shall violate, or that shall knowingly aid, abet, au- thorize, or instigate a violation of the provisions of sections 407, 408, 409, 414, and 415 of this title shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on convic- tion thereof shall be punished by a fine of up to $25,000 per day, or by imprisonment (in the case of a natural person) for not less than thirty days nor more than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court, one-half of said fine to be paid to the person or persons giving information which shall lead to conviction. (Mar. 3, 1899, ch. 425, § 16, 30 Stat. 1153; Pub. L. 104–303, title II, § 218(a), Oct. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 3696.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section is from part of section 16 of act Mar. 3, 1899, popularly known as the ‘‘Rivers and Harbors Appro- priation Act of 1899’’. The balance of such section, re- lating to liability of masters, pilots, and so forth and of vessels engaged in violations, is classified to section 412 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1996—Pub. L. 104–303 substituted ‘‘407, 408, 409, 414, and 415’’ for ‘‘407, 408, and 409’’ and ‘‘of up to $25,000 per day’’ for ‘‘not exceeding twenty-five hundred dollars nor less than five hundred dollars’’. § 412. Liability of masters, pilots, etc., and of ves- sels engaged in violations Any and every master, pilot, and engineer, or person or persons acting in such capacity, re- spectively, on board of any boat or vessel who shall knowingly engage in towing any scow, boat, or vessel loaded with any material speci- fied in section 407 of this title to any point or place of deposit or discharge in any harbor or navigable water, elsewhere than within the lim- its defined and permitted by the Secretary of the Army, or who shall willfully injure or de- stroy any work of the United States con- templated in section 408 of this title, or who shall willfully obstruct the channel of any wa- terway in the manner contemplated in section 409 of this title, shall be deemed guilty of a vio- lation of this Act, and shall upon conviction be punished as provided in section 411 of this title, and shall also have his license revoked or sus- pended for a term to be fixed by the judge before whom tried and convicted. And any boat, vessel, scow, raft, or other craft used or employed in violating any of the provisions of sections 407, 408, 409, 414, and 415 of this title shall be liable for the pecuniary penalties specified in section 411 of this title, and in addition thereto for the amount of the damages done by said boat, ves- sel, scow, raft, or other craft, which latter sum shall be placed to the credit of the appropriation for the improvement of the harbor or waterway in which the damage occurred, and said boat, vessel, scow, raft, or other craft may be pro- ceeded against summarily by way of libel in any district court of the United States having juris- diction thereof. (Mar. 3, 1899, ch. 425, § 16, 30 Stat. 1153; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; Pub. L. 104–303, title II, § 218(a)(1), Oct. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 3696.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is act Mar. 3, 1899, ch. 425, 30 Stat. 1148, popularly known as the Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1899, which enacted sec- tions 401, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408, 409, 411 to 416, 418, 502, 549, and 687 of this title, and amended section 686 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. CODIFICATION Section is from part of section 16 of act Mar. 3, 1899, popularly known as the ‘‘Rivers and Harbors Appro- priation Act of 1899’’. The balance of such section, re- lating to penalties for the wrongful deposit of refuse, is classified to section 411 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1996—Pub. L. 104–303 substituted ‘‘407, 408, 409, 414, and 415 of this title’’ for ‘‘407, 408, and 409 of this title’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Department of War designated Department of the Army and title of Secretary of War changed to Sec- retary of the Army by section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, 61 Stat. 501. Section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, was repealed by section 53 of act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 641. Section 1 of act Aug. 10, 1956, en- acted ‘‘Title 10, Armed Forces’’ which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under ad- ministrative supervision of Secretary of the Army. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions, powers, and duties of Secretary of the Army and other offices and officers of Department of the Army under section 401 of this title to extent that they relate generally to location and clearances of bridges and causeways in navigable waters of United States transferred to and vested in Secretary of Trans- portation by Pub. L. 89–670, § 6(g)(6)(A), Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 941, which created Department of Transportation. Pub. L. 97–449 amended section 401 of this title to re- flect transfer made by section 6(g)(6)(A) of Pub. L. 89–670, and repealed section 6(g)(6)(A). Page 55 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 414 § 413. Duty of United States attorneys and other Federal officers in enforcement of provi- sions; arrest of offenders The Department of Justice shall conduct the legal proceedings necessary to enforce the provi- sions of sections 401, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408, 409, 411, and 412 of this title; and it shall be the duty of United States attorneys to vigorously pros- ecute all offenders against the same whenever requested to do so by the Secretary of the Army or by any of the officials hereinafter designated, and it shall furthermore be the duty of said United States attorneys to report to the Attor- ney General of the United States the action taken by him against offenders so reported, and a transcript of such reports shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Army by the Attorney General; and for the better enforcement of the said provisions and to facilitate the detection and bringing to punishment of such offenders, the officers and agents of the United States in charge of river and harbor improvements, and the assistant engineers and inspectors employed under them by authority of the Secretary of the Army, and the United States collectors of cus- toms and other revenue officers shall have power and authority to swear out process, and to arrest and take into custody, with or without process, any person or persons who may commit any of the acts or offenses prohibited by the said sections, or who may violate any of the provi- sions of the same: Provided, That no person shall be arrested without process for any offense not committed in the presence of some one of the aforesaid officials: And provided further, That whenever any arrest is made under such sec- tions, the person so arrested shall be brought forthwith before a magistrate judge, judge, or court of the United States for examination of the offenses alleged against him; and such mag- istrate judge, judge, or court shall proceed in re- spect thereto as authorized by law in case of crimes against the United States. (Mar. 3, 1899, ch. 425, § 17, 30 Stat. 1153; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 1, 62 Stat. 909; Pub. L. 90–578, title IV, § 402(b)(2), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1118; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section is from act Mar. 3, 1899, popularly known as the ‘‘Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1899’’. PRIOR PROVISIONS Act Sept. 19, 1890, ch. 907, § 11, 26 Stat. 455, was prob- ably omitted from the Code as superseded by this sec- tion, or as rendered obsolete by act March 3, 1899, dif- ferent sections of which superseded provisions of the act of 1890, the enforcement of which was provided for by section 11. It read as follows: ‘‘It shall be the duty of officers and agents having the supervision, on the part of the United States, of the works in progress for the preservation and improvement of said navigable waters, and, in their absence, of the United States col- lectors of customs and other revenue officers to enforce the provisions of this act by giving information to the district attorney of the United States for the district in which any violation of any provision of this act shall have been committed: Provided, That the provisions of this act shall not apply to Torch Lake, Houghton Coun- ty, Michigan.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Act June 25, 1948, eff. Sept. 1, 1948, substituted ‘‘United States attorneys’’ for ‘‘district attorneys of the United States’’ and ‘‘district attorneys’’. See sec- tion 541 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and Historical and Revision Notes set out thereunder. Department of War designated Department of the Army and title of Secretary of War changed to Sec- retary of the Army by section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, 61 Stat. 501. Section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, was repealed by section 53 of act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 641. Section 1 of act Aug. 10, 1956, en- acted ‘‘Title 10, Armed Forces’’ which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under ad- ministrative supervision of Secretary of the Army. ‘‘Magistrate judge’’ substituted in text for ‘‘mag- istrate’’ pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Previously, ‘‘magistrate’’ was substituted for ‘‘commissioner’’ pursuant to Pub. L. 90–578. See chapter 43 (§ 631 et seq.) of Title 28. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions, powers, and duties of Secretary of the Army and other offices and officers of Department of the Army under section 401 of this title to extent that they relate generally to location and clearances of bridges and causeways in navigable waters of United States transferred to and vested in Secretary of Trans- portation by Pub. L. 89–670, § 6(g)(6)(A), Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 941, which created Department of Transportation. Pub. L. 97–449 amended section 401 of this title to re- flect transfer made by section 6(g)(6)(A) of Pub. L. 89–670, and repealed section 6(g)(6)(A). Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS All offices of collector of customs, comptroller of cus- toms, surveyor of customs, and appraiser of merchan- dise in Bureau of Customs of Department of the Treas- ury to which appointments required to be made by President with advice and consent of Senate were or- dered abolished with such offices to be terminated not later than Dec. 31, 1966, by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1965, eff. May 25, 1965, 30 F.R. 7035, 79 Stat. 1317, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Em- ployees. All functions of the offices eliminated were al- ready vested in Secretary of the Treasury by Reorg. Plan No. 26 of 1950, eff. July 31, 1950, 15 F.R. 4935, 64 Stat. 1280, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. § 414. Vessel removal by Corps of Engineers (a) Removal of obstructive vessels (1) In general Whenever the navigation of any river, lake, harbor, sound, bay, canal, or other navigable waters of the United States shall be ob- structed or endangered by any sunken vessel, boat, water craft, raft, or other similar ob- struction, and such obstruction has existed for a longer period than thirty days, or whenever the abandonment of such obstruction can be legally established in a less space of time, the sunken vessel, boat, water craft, raft, or other obstruction shall be subject to be broken up, removed, sold, or otherwise disposed of by the Secretary of the Army at his discretion, with- out liability for any damage to the owners of the same: Provided, That in his discretion, the Secretary of the Army may cause reasonable notice of such obstruction of not less than thirty days, unless the legal abandonment of