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43 U.S.C. § 2246 — Report

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 2246 — Report

Page 626 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 2242 110 Stat. 2992; Pub. L. 106–60, title II, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 488; Pub. L. 106–377, § 1(a)(2) [title II], Oct. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 1441, 1441A–67; Pub. L. 107–66, title II, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 498; Pub. L. 108–7, div. D, title II, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 108–137, title II, Dec. 1, 2003, 117 Stat. 1847; Pub. L. 109–234, title II, § 2306(b), June 15, 2006, 120 Stat. 457; Pub. L. 111–212, title I, § 404(b), July 29, 2010, 124 Stat. 2314; Pub. L. 113–235, div. D, title II, § 204, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2311; Pub. L. 115–141, div. D, title II, § 203(b), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 519; Pub. L. 116–260, div. D, title II, § 207(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1363; Pub. L. 117–103, div. D, title II, § 206(b), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 221; Pub. L. 118–170, § 2(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2589.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2024—Pub. L. 118–170 substituted ‘‘2028’’ for ‘‘2022’’. 2022—Pub. L. 117–103 substituted ‘‘2022’’ for ‘‘2021’’. 2020—Pub. L. 116–260 substituted ‘‘2021’’ for ‘‘2020’’. 2018—Pub. L. 115–141 substituted ‘‘$120,000,000’’ for ‘‘$90,000,000’’ and ‘‘2020’’ for ‘‘2017’’. 2014—Pub. L. 113–235 substituted ‘‘2017’’ for ‘‘2012’’. 2010—Pub. L. 111–212 substituted ‘‘through 2012’’ for ‘‘through 2010’’. 2006—Pub. L. 109–234 substituted ‘‘the period of fiscal years 2006 through 2010’’ for ‘‘fiscal years 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004’’. 2003—Pub. L. 108–137 substituted ‘‘2003, and 2004’’ for ‘‘and 2003’’. Pub. L. 108–7 substituted ‘‘2002, and 2003’’ for ‘‘and 2002’’. 2001—Pub. L. 107–66 substituted ‘‘2001, and 2002’’ for ‘‘and 2001’’. 2000—Pub. L. 106–377 substituted ‘‘2000, and 2001’’ for ‘‘and 2000’’. 1999—Pub. L. 106–60 substituted ‘‘1999, a

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-f97e7bf67e3ac20b7498c3da
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-43/section-2246-report--6060e9f322.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title43-chap40-subchapIII-sec2246.pdf

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Page 626 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 2242 110 Stat. 2992; Pub. L. 106–60, title II, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 488; Pub. L. 106–377, § 1(a)(2) [title II], Oct. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 1441, 1441A–67; Pub. L. 107–66, title II, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 498; Pub. L. 108–7, div. D, title II, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 108–137, title II, Dec. 1, 2003, 117 Stat. 1847; Pub. L. 109–234, title II, § 2306(b), June 15, 2006, 120 Stat. 457; Pub. L. 111–212, title I, § 404(b), July 29, 2010, 124 Stat. 2314; Pub. L. 113–235, div. D, title II, § 204, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2311; Pub. L. 115–141, div. D, title II, § 203(b), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 519; Pub. L. 116–260, div. D, title II, § 207(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1363; Pub. L. 117–103, div. D, title II, § 206(b), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 221; Pub. L. 118–170, § 2(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2589.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2024—Pub. L. 118–170 substituted ‘‘2028’’ for ‘‘2022’’. 2022—Pub. L. 117–103 substituted ‘‘2022’’ for ‘‘2021’’. 2020—Pub. L. 116–260 substituted ‘‘2021’’ for ‘‘2020’’. 2018—Pub. L. 115–141 substituted ‘‘$120,000,000’’ for ‘‘$90,000,000’’ and ‘‘2020’’ for ‘‘2017’’. 2014—Pub. L. 113–235 substituted ‘‘2017’’ for ‘‘2012’’. 2010—Pub. L. 111–212 substituted ‘‘through 2012’’ for ‘‘through 2010’’. 2006—Pub. L. 109–234 substituted ‘‘the period of fiscal years 2006 through 2010’’ for ‘‘fiscal years 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004’’. 2003—Pub. L. 108–137 substituted ‘‘2003, and 2004’’ for ‘‘and 2003’’. Pub. L. 108–7 substituted ‘‘2002, and 2003’’ for ‘‘and 2002’’. 2001—Pub. L. 107–66 substituted ‘‘2001, and 2002’’ for ‘‘and 2001’’. 2000—Pub. L. 106–377 substituted ‘‘2000, and 2001’’ for ‘‘and 2000’’. 1999—Pub. L. 106–60 substituted ‘‘1999, and 2000’’ for ‘‘and 1997’’. 1996—Pub. L. 104–206 substituted ‘‘1996, and 1997’’ for ‘‘and 1996’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS Pub. L. 118–42, div. D, title II, § 206(b), Mar. 9, 2024, 138 Stat. 194, provided that: ‘‘Section 301 of the Reclama- tion States Emergency Drought Relief Act of 1991 (43 U.S.C. 2241) shall be applied by substituting ‘2024’ for ‘2022’ and by substituting ‘$130,000,000’ for ‘$120,000,000’.’’ Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation act: Pub. L. 117–328, div. D, title II, § 206(b), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4631. § 2242. Authority of Secretary The Secretary is authorized to perform any and all acts and to promulgate such regulations as may be necessary and appropriate for the pur- pose of implementing this chapter. In carrying out the authorities under this chapter, the Sec- retary shall give specific consideration to the needs of fish and wildlife, together with other project purposes, and shall consider temporary operational changes which will mitigate, or can be expected to have an effect in mitigating, fish and wildlife losses and damages resulting from drought conditions, consistent with the Sec- retary’s other obligations. (Pub. L. 102–250, title III, § 302, Mar. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 58.) § 2243. Temperature control at Shasta Dam, Cen- tral Valley Project The Secretary is authorized to complete the design and specifications for construction of a device to control the temperature of water re- leases from Shasta Dam, Central Valley Project, California, and to construct facilities needed to attach such device to the dam. There is author- ized to be appropriated to carry out the author- ity of this section not more than $12,000,000. (Pub. L. 102–250, title III, § 303, Mar. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 58.) § 2244. Effect of chapter on other laws (a) Conformity with State and Federal law All actions taken pursuant to this chapter per- taining to the diversion, storage, use, or transfer of water shall be in conformity with applicable State and applicable Federal law. (b) Effect on jurisdiction, authority, and water rights Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as expanding or diminishing State, Federal, or tribal jurisdiction or authority over water re- sources development, control, or water rights. (Pub. L. 102–250, title III, § 304, Mar. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 59.) § 2245. Excess storage and carrying capacity The Secretary is authorized to enter into con- tracts with municipalities, public water dis- tricts and agencies, other Federal agencies, State agencies, and private entities, pursuant to the Act of February 21, 1911 (43 U.S.C. 523), for the impounding, storage, and carriage of non- project water for domestic, municipal, fish and wildlife, industrial, and other beneficial pur- poses using any facilities associated with the Central Valley Project, Cachuma Project, and the Ventura River Project, California, the Truckee Storage Project, and the Washoe Project, California and Nevada. The Secretary is further authorized to enter into contracts for the exchange of water for the aforementioned purposes using facilities associated with the Cachuma Project, California. (Pub. L. 102–250, title III, § 305, Mar. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 59.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Act of February 21, 1911, referred to in text, is act Feb. 21, 1911, ch. 141, 36 Stat. 925, popularly known as the Warren Act, which enacted sections 523 to 525 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 523 of this title and Tables. § 2246. Report There shall be included as part of the Presi- dent’s annual budget submittal to the Congress a detailed report on past and proposed expendi- tures and accomplishments under this chapter. (Pub. L. 102–250, title III, § 306, Mar. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 59.) Page 627 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 2302 § 2247. Federal Reclamation laws This chapter shall constitute a supplement to the Federal Reclamation laws. (Pub. L. 102–250, title III, § 307, Mar. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 59.) CHAPTER 41—FEDERAL LAND TRANSACTION FACILITATION Sec. 2301. Findings. 2302. Definitions. 2303. Identification of inholdings. 2304. Disposal of public land. 2305. Federal Land Disposal Account. 2306. Special provisions. § 2301. Findings Congress finds that— (1) the Bureau of Land Management has au- thority under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to sell land identified for disposal under its land use planning; (2) the Bureau of Land Management has au- thority under that Act to exchange Federal land for non-Federal land if the exchange would be in the public interest; (3) through land use planning under that Act, the Bureau of Land Management has identified certain tracts of public land for dis- posal; (4) the Federal land management agencies of the Departments of the Interior and Agri- culture have authority under existing law to acquire land consistent with the mission of each agency; (5) the sale or exchange of land identified for disposal and the acquisition of certain non- Federal land from willing landowners would— (A) allow for the reconfiguration of land ownership patterns to better facilitate re- source management; (B) contribute to administrative efficiency within Federal land management units; and (C) allow for increased effectiveness of the allocation of fiscal and human resources within the Federal land management agen- cies; (6) a more expeditious process for disposal and acquisition of land, established to facili- tate a more effective configuration of land ownership patterns, would benefit the public interest; (7) many private individuals own land within the boundaries of Federal land management units and desire to sell the land to the Federal Government; (8) such land lies within national parks, na- tional monuments, national wildlife refuges, national forests, and other areas designated for special management; (9) Federal land management agencies are facing increased workloads from rapidly grow- ing public demand for the use of public land, making it difficult for Federal managers to address problems created by the existence of inholdings in many areas; (10) in many cases, inholders and the Federal Government would mutually benefit from Fed- eral acquisition of the land on a priority basis; (11) proceeds generated from the disposal of public land may be properly dedicated to the acquisition of inholdings and other land that will improve the resource management ability of the Federal land management agencies and adjoining landowners; (12) using proceeds generated from the dis- posal of public land to purchase inholdings and other such land from willing sellers would en- hance the ability of the Federal land manage- ment agencies to— (A) work cooperatively with private land- owners and State and local governments; and (B) promote consolidation of the owner- ship of public and private land in a manner that would allow for better overall resource management; (13) in certain locations, the sale of public land that has been identified for disposal is the best way for the public to receive fair mar- ket value for the land; and (14) to allow for the least disruption of exist- ing land and resource management programs, the Bureau of Land Management may use non- Federal entities to prepare appraisal docu- ments for agency review and approval con- sistent with applicable provisions of the Uni- form Standards for Federal Land Acquisition. (Pub. L. 106–248, title II, § 202, July 25, 2000, 114 Stat. 613.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, referred to in pars. (1) to (3), is Pub. L. 94–579, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2743, which is classified principally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1701 of this title and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 115–141, div. O, title III, § 301, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1074, provided that: ‘‘This title [amending sec- tions 2302 and 2304 to 2306 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Land Transaction Facilitation Act Reau- thorization of 2018’.’’ SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 106–248, title II, § 201, July 25, 2000, 114 Stat. 613, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Federal Land Transaction Facili- tation Act’.’’ § 2302. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Exceptional resource The term ‘‘exceptional resource’’ means a resource of scientific, natural, historic, cul- tural, recreational access and use, or other recreational value that has been documented by a Federal, State, or local governmental au- thority, and for which there is a compelling need for conservation and protection under the jurisdiction of a Federal agency in order to maintain the resource for the benefit of the public. (2) Federally designated area The term ‘‘federally designated area’’ means land in Alaska and the eleven contiguous

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1701 — Congressional declaration of policy

**(a)** The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States that— (1) the public lands be retained in Federal ownership, unless as a result of the land use planning procedure provided for in this Act, it is determined that disposal of a particular parcel will serve the national interest; (2) the national interest will be best realized if the public lands and their resources are periodically and systematically inventoried and their present and future use is projected through a land use planning process coordinated with other Federal and State planning efforts; (3) public lands not previously designated for any specific use and all existing classifications of public lands that were effected by executive action or statute before October 21, 1976, be reviewed in accordance with the provisions of this Act; (4) the Congress exercise its constitutional authority to withdraw or otherwise designate or dedicate Federal lands for specified purposes and that Congress delineate the extent to which the Executive may withdraw lands without legislative action; (5) in administering public land statutes and exercising discretionary authority granted by them, the Secretary be required to establish comprehensive rules and regulations after considering the views of the general public; and to structure adjudication procedures to assure adequate third party participation, objective administrative review of initial decisions, and expeditious decisionmaking; (6) judicial review of public land adjudication decisions be provided by law; (7) goals and objectives be established by law as guidelines for public land use planning, and that management be on the basis of multiple use and sustained yield unless otherwise specified by law; (8) the public lands be managed in a manner t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1701 — Congressional declaration of policy

Page 527 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1701 Sec. 1782. Bureau of Land Management Wilderness Study. 1783. Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area. 1784. Lands in Alaska; designation as wilderness; management by Bureau of Land Manage- ment pending Congressional action. 1785. Fossil Forest Research Natural Area. 1786. Piedras Blancas Historic Light Station. 1787. Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 1701. Congressional declaration of policy (a) The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States that— (1) the public lands be retained in Federal ownership, unless as a result of the land use planning procedure provided for in this Act, it is determined that disposal of a particular par- cel will serve the national interest; (2) the national interest will be best realized if the public lands and their resources are peri- odically and systematically inventoried and their present and future use is projected through a land use planning process coordi- nated with other Federal and State planning efforts; (3) public lands not previously designated for any specific use and all existing classifications of public lands that were effected by executive action or statute before October 21, 1976, be re- viewed in accordance with the provisions of this Act; (4) the Congress exercise its constitutional authority to withdraw or otherwise designate or dedicate Federal lands for specified pur- poses and that Congress delineate the extent to which the Executive may withdraw lands without legislative action; (5) in administering public land statutes and exercising discretionary authority granted by them, the Secretary be required to establish comprehensive rules and regulations after con- sidering the v

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 2241 — Technical assistance and transfer of precipitation management technology

**(a) Technical assistance** The Secretary is authorized to provide technical assistance for drought contingency planning in any of the States not identified in [section 391 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section391&num=0&edition=prelim), and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and upon termination of the Trusteeship, the Republic of Palau, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. **(b) Technology Transfer Program** The Secretary is authorized to conduct a Precipitation Management Technology Transfer Program to help alleviate problems caused by precipitation variability and droughts in the West, as part of a balanced long-term water resources development and management program. In consultation with State, tribal, and local water, hydropower, water quality and instream flow interests, areas shall be selected for conducting field studies cost-shared on a 50–50 basis to validate and quantify the potential for appropriate precipitation management technology to augment stream flows. Validated technologies shall be transferred to non-Federal interests for operational implementation.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 2241 — Authorization of appropriations

Page 625 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 2241 1 See Extension of Authorization of Appropriations note below. (1) Those plan elements which pertain exclu- sively to the responsibilities and obligations of the Secretary pursuant to Federal Reclama- tion law and the responsibilities and obliga- tions of the Secretary for a specific Federal Reclamation project. (2) Those plan elements that pertain to projects, purposes, or activities not con- structed, financed, or otherwise governed by the Federal Reclamation law. (c) Drought levels The Secretary is authorized to work with other Federal and State agencies to improve hy- drologic data collection systems and water sup- ply forecasting techniques to provide more accu- rate and timely warning of potential drought conditions and drought levels that would trigger the implementation of contingency plans. (d) Compliance with law The contingency plans and plan elements shall comply with all requirements of applicable Fed- eral law, including the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321), section 2265(a) of title 33, and the Fish and Wildlife Coordina- tion Act [16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.], and shall be in accordance with applicable State law. (e) Review The contingency plans shall include provisions for periodic review to assure the adequacy of the contingency plan to respond to current condi- tions, and such plans may be modified accord- ingly. (Pub. L. 102–250, title II, § 203, Mar. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 57.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, re- ferred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare. For complete classification of t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 2246 — Excess storage and carrying capacity

The Secretary is authorized to enter into contracts with municipalities, public water districts and agencies, other Federal agencies, State agencies, and private entities, pursuant to the Act of February 21, 1911 ([43 U.S.C. 523](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section523&num=0&edition=prelim)), for the impounding, storage, and carriage of nonproject water for domestic, municipal, fish and wildlife, industrial, and other beneficial purposes using any facilities associated with the Central Valley Project, Cachuma Project, and the Ventura River Project, California, the Truckee Storage Project, and the Washoe Project, California and Nevada. The Secretary is further authorized to enter into contracts for the exchange of water for the aforementioned purposes using facilities associated with the Cachuma Project, California.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 523 — Storage and transportation of water for irrigation districts, etc.

Whenever in carrying out the provisions of the reclamation law, storage or carrying capacity has been or may be provided in excess of the requirements of the lands to be irrigated under any project, the Secretary of the Interior, preserving a first right to lands and entrymen under the project, is authorized, upon such terms as he may determine to be just and equitable, to contract for the impounding, storage, and carriage of water to an extent not exceeding such excess capacity with irrigation systems operating under [section 641 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section641&num=0&edition=prelim), and individuals, corporations, associations, and irrigation districts organized for or engaged in furnishing or in distributing water for irrigation. Water so impounded, stored, or carried under any such contract shall be for the purpose of distribution to individual water users by the party with whom the contract is made: Provided, however, That water so impounded, stored, or carried shall not be used otherwise than as prescribed by law as to lands held in private ownership within Government reclamation projects. In fixing the charges under any such contract for impounding, storing, or carrying water for any irrigation system, corporation, association, district, or individual, as herein provided, the Secretary shall take into consideration the cost of construction and maintenance of the reservoir by which such water is to be impounded or stored and the canal by which it is to be carried, and such charges shall be just and equitable as to water users under the Government project. No irrigation system, district, association, corporation, or individual so contracting shall make any charge for the storage, carriage, or delivery of

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 523 — Storage and transportation of water for ir-

Page 187 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 523 lands lying within any irrigation district with which the United States shall have contracted, by which the irrigation district agrees to make the payment of all charges for the building of ir- rigation works and for operation and mainte- nance, shall not reserve to the United States a lien for the payment of such charges; and where such a lien shall have been reserved in any pat- ent or water-right certificate issued under said subchapter, the Secretary of the Interior is em- powered to release such lien in such manner and form as may be deemed effective; and the Sec- retary of the Interior is further empowered to release liens in favor of the United States con- tained in water-right applications and to assent to the release of liens to secure reimbursement of moneys due to the United States pursuant to water-right applications running in favor of the water users’ association and contained in stock subscription contracts to such associations, when the lands covered by such liens shall be subject to assessment and levy for the collection of all moneys due and to become due to the United States by irrigation districts formed pur- suant to State law and with which the United States shall have entered into contract therefor: Provided, That no such lien so reserved to the United States in any patent or water-right cer- tificate shall be released until the owner of the land covered by the lien shall consent in writing to the assessment, levy, and collection by such irrigation district of taxes against said land for the payment to the United States of the con- tract obligation: Provided further, That before any lien is released under this section the Sec- retary of the Interior shall file a written report finding

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