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16 U.S.C. § 3203 — Wilderness management
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2269
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3204
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘designated’’.
est Lands Conservation Act. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 3101 of this title and Tables.
§ 3203. Wilderness management
(a) Application only to Alaska
The provisions of this section are enacted in
recognition of the unique conditions in Alaska.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to ex-
pand, diminish, or modify the provisions of the
Wilderness Act [16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.] or the ap-
plication or interpretation of such provisions
with respect to lands outside of Alaska.
(b) Aquaculture
In accordance with the goal of restoring and
maintaining fish production in the State of
Alaska to optimum sustained yield levels and in
a manner which adequately assures protection,
preservation, enhancement, and rehabilitation
of the wilderness resource, the Secretary of Ag-
riculture may permit fishery research, manage-
ment, enhancement, and rehabilitation activi-
ties within national forest wilderness and na-
tional forest wilderness study areas designated
by this Act. Subject to reasonable regulations,
permanent improvements and facilities such as
fishways, fish weirs, fish ladders, fish hatch-
eries, spawning channels, stream clearance, egg
planting, and other accepted means of maintain-
ing, enhancing, and rehabilitating fish stocks
may be permitted by the Secretary to achieve
this objective. Any fish hatchery, fishpass or
other aquaculture facility authorized for any
such area shall be constructed, managed, and
operated in a manner that minimizes adverse
impacts on the wilderness character of the area.
Developments for any such activities shall in-
volve those facilities essential to these
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title16-chap51-subchapVI-sec3203.pdf
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Page 2269
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3204
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘designated’’.
est Lands Conservation Act. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 3101 of this title and Tables.
§ 3203. Wilderness management
(a) Application only to Alaska
The provisions of this section are enacted in
recognition of the unique conditions in Alaska.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to ex-
pand, diminish, or modify the provisions of the
Wilderness Act [16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.] or the ap-
plication or interpretation of such provisions
with respect to lands outside of Alaska.
(b) Aquaculture
In accordance with the goal of restoring and
maintaining fish production in the State of
Alaska to optimum sustained yield levels and in
a manner which adequately assures protection,
preservation, enhancement, and rehabilitation
of the wilderness resource, the Secretary of Ag-
riculture may permit fishery research, manage-
ment, enhancement, and rehabilitation activi-
ties within national forest wilderness and na-
tional forest wilderness study areas designated
by this Act. Subject to reasonable regulations,
permanent improvements and facilities such as
fishways, fish weirs, fish ladders, fish hatch-
eries, spawning channels, stream clearance, egg
planting, and other accepted means of maintain-
ing, enhancing, and rehabilitating fish stocks
may be permitted by the Secretary to achieve
this objective. Any fish hatchery, fishpass or
other aquaculture facility authorized for any
such area shall be constructed, managed, and
operated in a manner that minimizes adverse
impacts on the wilderness character of the area.
Developments for any such activities shall in-
volve those facilities essential to these oper-
ations and shall be constructed in such rustic
manner as to blend into the natural character of
the area. Reasonable access solely for the pur-
poses of this subsection, including temporary
use of motorized equipment, shall be permitted
in furtherance of research, management, reha-
bilitation and enhancement activities subject to
reasonable regulations as the Secretary deems
desirable to maintain the wilderness character,
water quality, and fish and wildlife values of the
area.
(c) Existing cabins
Previously existing public use cabins within
wilderness designated by this Act, may be per-
mitted to continue and may be maintained or
replaced subject to such restrictions as the Sec-
retary deems necessary to preserve the wilder-
ness character of the area.
(d) New cabins
Within wilderness areas designated by this
Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of Agri-
culture as appropriate, is authorized to con-
struct and maintain a limited number of new
public use cabins and shelters if such cabins and
shelters are necessary for the protection of the
public health and safety. All such cabins or shel-
ters shall be constructed of materials which
blend and are compatible with the immediate
and surrounding wilderness landscape. The Sec-
retary or the Secretary of Agriculture, as appro-
priate, shall notify the House Committee on
Natural Resources and the Senate Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of his intention
to remove an existing or construct a new public
use cabin or shelter.
(e) Timber contracts
The Secretary of Agriculture is hereby di-
rected to modify any existing national forest
timber sale contracts applying to lands des-
ignated by this Act as wilderness by sub-
stituting, to the extent practicable, timber on
the other national forest lands approximately
equal in volume, species, grade, and accessi-
bility for timber or relevant lands within such
units.
(f) Beach log salvage
Within National Forest wilderness and na-
tional forest monuments desginated 1 by this
Act, the Secretary of Agriculture may permit or
otherwise regulate the recovery and salvage of
logs from coastlines.
(Pub. L. 96–487, title XIII, § 1315, Dec. 2, 1980, 94
Stat. 2484; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(31), Nov. 2, 1994,
108 Stat. 4584.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Wilderness Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub.
L. 88–577, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, which is classified
generally to chapter 23 (§ 1131 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1131 of this title
and Tables.
This Act, referred to in subsecs. (b) to (f), is Pub. L.
96–487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, known as the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 3101 of this title and
Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1994—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–437 substituted ‘‘Natural
Resources’’ for ‘‘Interior and Insular Affairs’’ after
‘‘Committee on’’.
§ 3204. Allowed uses
(a) Establishment and use of new facilities
On all public lands where the taking of fish
and wildlife is permitted in accordance with the
provisions of this Act or other applicable State
and Federal law the Secretary shall permit, sub-
ject to reasonable regulation to insure compat-
ibility, the continuance of existing uses, and the
future establishment, and use, of temporary
campsites, tent platforms, shelters, and other
temporary facilities and equipment directly and
necessarily related to such activities. Such fa-
cilities and equipment shall be constructed,
used, and maintained in a manner consistent
with the protection of the area in which they
are located. All new facilities shall be con-
structed of materials which blend with, and are
compatible with, the immediately surrounding
landscape. Upon termination of such activities
and uses (but not upon regular or seasonal ces-
sation), such structures or facilities shall, upon
written request, be removed from the area by
the permittee.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment; Congressional declaration of policy; wilderness areas; administration for public use and enjoyment, protection, preservation, and gathering and dissemination of information; provisions for designation as wilderness areas** In order to assure that an increasing population, accompanied by expanding settlement and growing mechanization, does not occupy and modify all areas within the United States and its possessions, leaving no lands designated for preservation and protection in their natural condition, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the Congress to secure for the American people of present and future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wilderness. For this purpose there is hereby established a National Wilderness Preservation System to be composed of federally owned areas designated by Congress as “wilderness areas”, and these shall be administered for the use and enjoyment of the American people in such manner as will leave them unimpaired for future use and enjoyment as wilderness, and so as to provide for the protection of these areas, the preservation of their wilderness character, and for the gathering and dissemination of information regarding their use and enjoyment as wilderness; and no Federal lands shall be designated as “wilderness areas” except as provided for in this chapter or by a subsequent Act.
**(b) Management of area included in System; appropriations** The inclusion of an area in the National Wilderness Preservation System notwithstanding, the area shall continue to be managed by the Department and agency having jurisdiction thereover immediately before its inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. No appropriation shall be available for the p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1131
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1131. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1611
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1131
or of any person employed by, or assigned or de-
tailed to, the Commission.
(b) Payment; exemption of property from attach-
ment, execution, etc.
Any liability of the Commission shall be met
from funds of the Commission to the extent that
it is not covered by insurance, or otherwise.
Property belonging to the Commission shall be
exempt from attachment, execution, or other
process for satisfaction of claims, debts, or judg-
ments.
(c) Individual members of Commission
No liability of the Commission shall be im-
puted to any member of the Commission solely
on the basis that he occupies the position of
member of the Commission.
(Pub. L. 88–363, § 11, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.)
§ 1111. Exemption from taxation
The Commission shall not be subject to Fed-
eral, State, or municipal taxation in the United
States on any real or personal property held by
it or on any gift, bequest, or devise to it of any
personal or real property, or on its income,
whether from governmental appropriations, ad-
mission fees, concessions, or donations.
(Pub. L. 88–363, § 12, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.)
§ 1112. Tax treatment of any gift, devise or be-
quest to the Commission
For the purpose of Federal income, estate, and
gift taxes, any gift, devise, or bequest to or for
the use of the Commission, and accepted by the
Commission under authority of this chapter,
shall be deemed to be a gift, devise, or bequest
to or for the use of the United States, as the
case may be, if it is not deducted as a gift, de-
vise, or bequest to or for the use of the Govern-
ment of Canada under the income, estate, or gift
tax laws of the Government of Canada.
(Pub. L. 88–363, § 13, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.)
§ 1113. Authorization of appropriations
T
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1131
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1131. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Application only to Alaska** The provisions of this section are enacted in recognition of the unique conditions in Alaska. Nothing in this section shall be construed to expand, diminish, or modify the provisions of the Wilderness Act [[16 U.S.C. 1131](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1131&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or the application or interpretation of such provisions with respect to lands outside of Alaska.
**(b) Aquaculture** In accordance with the goal of restoring and maintaining fish production in the State of Alaska to optimum sustained yield levels and in a manner which adequately assures protection, preservation, enhancement, and rehabilitation of the wilderness resource, the Secretary of Agriculture may permit fishery research, management, enhancement, and rehabilitation activities within national forest wilderness and national forest wilderness study areas designated by this Act. Subject to reasonable regulations, permanent improvements and facilities such as fishways, fish weirs, fish ladders, fish hatcheries, spawning channels, stream clearance, egg planting, and other accepted means of maintaining, enhancing, and rehabilitating fish stocks may be permitted by the Secretary to achieve this objective. Any fish hatchery, fishpass or other aquaculture facility authorized for any such area shall be constructed, managed, and operated in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts on the wilderness character of the area. Developments for any such activities shall involve those facilities essential to these operations and shall be constructed in such rustic manner as to blend into the natural character of the area. Reasonable access solely for the purposes of this subsection, including temporary use of motorized e
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3203
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.