18 U.S.C. § 3013 — Special assessment on convicted persons

Page 685 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 3014 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Words ‘‘magistrate judges’’ substituted for ‘‘mag- istrates’’ in text pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. § 3010. Exceptions unnecessary—(Rule) SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Objections substituted for exceptions, rule 51. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815.) § 3011. Computation of time—(Rule) SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Computation: enlargement; expiration of term; mo- tions and affidavits; service by mail, rule 45. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815.) [§ 3012. Repealed. Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 218(a)(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2027] Section, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815, related to orders respecting prisoners or persons in custody. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal of section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such repeal, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3551 of this title. § 3013. Special assessment on convicted persons (a) The court shall assess on any person con- victed of an offense against the United States— (1) in the case of an infraction or a mis- demeanor— (A) if the defendant is an individual— (i) the amount of $5 in the case of an in- fraction or a class C misdemeanor; (ii) the amount of $10 in the case of a class B misdemeanor; and (iii) the amount of $25 in the case of a class A misdemeanor; and (B) if the defendant is a person other than an individual— (i) the amount of $25 in the case of an in- fraction or a class C misdemeanor; (ii) the amount of $50 in the case of a class B misdemeanor; and (iii) the amount of $125 in the case of a class A misdemeanor; (2) in the case of a felony— (A) the amount of $100 if the defendant is an individual; and (B) the amount of $400 if the defendant is a person other than an individual. (b) Such amount so assessed shall be collected in the manner that fines are collected in crimi- nal cases. (c) The obligation to pay an assessment ceases five years after the date of the judgment. This subsection shall apply to all assessments irre- spective of the date of imposition. (d) For the purposes of this section, an offense under section 13 of this title is an offense against the United States. (Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1405(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2174; amended Pub. L. 100–185, § 3, Dec. 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 1279; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, §§ 7082(b), 7085, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4407, 4408; Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3569, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4928; Pub. L. 104–132, title II, § 210, Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1240; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(r)(4), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3502.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1996—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104–294 struck out ‘‘not less than’’ before ‘‘$100’’ in subpar. (A) and before ‘‘$400’’ in subpar. (B). Pub. L. 104–132 substituted ‘‘not less than $100’’ for ‘‘$50’’ in subpar. (A) and ‘‘not less than $400’’ for ‘‘$200’’ in subpar. (B). 1990—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 101–647 substituted ‘‘an infraction’’ for ‘‘a infraction’’ in cl. (i) and a semicolon for a period at end of cl. (iii). 1988—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–690, § 7085, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: ‘‘in the case of a misdemeanor— ‘‘(A) the amount of $25 if the defendant is an indi- vidual; and ‘‘(B) the amount of $100 if the defendant is a person other than an individual; and’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–690, § 7082(b), inserted at end ‘‘This subsection shall apply to all assessments irre- spective of the date of imposition.’’ 1987—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–185 added subsecs. (c) and (d). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–132 effective, to extent constitutionally permissible, for sentencing pro- ceedings in cases in which defendant is convicted on or after Apr. 24, 1996, see section 211 of Pub. L. 104–132, set out as a note under section 2248 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 30 days after Oct. 12, 1984, see sec- tion 1409(a) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as a note under section 20101 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law En- forcement. § 3014. Additional special assessment (a) IN GENERAL.—Beginning on the date of en- actment of the Justice for Victims of Traf- ficking Act of 2015 and ending on March 14, 2025, in addition to the assessment imposed under section 3013, the court shall assess an amount of $5,000 on any non-indigent person or entity con- victed of an offense under— (1) chapter 77 (relating to peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons); (2) chapter 109A (relating to sexual abuse); (3) chapter 110 (relating to sexual exploi- tation and other abuse of children); (4) chapter 117 (relating to transportation for illegal sexual activity and related crimes); or (5) section 274 of the Immigration and Na- tionality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324) (relating to human smuggling), unless the person induced, assisted, abetted, or aided only an individual who at the time of such action was the alien’s spouse, parent, son, or daughter (and no other individual) to enter the United States in viola- tion of law. (b) SATISFACTION OF OTHER COURT-ORDERED OBLIGATIONS.—An assessment under subsection