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10 U.S.C. § 7448 — Cadets: service obligation
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Page 3071
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 7448
§ 7448. Cadets: service obligation
(a) Each cadet shall sign an agreement with
respect to the cadet’s length of service in the
armed forces. The agreement shall provide that
the cadet agrees to the following:
(1) That the cadet will complete the course
of instruction at the Academy.
(2) That upon graduation from the Academy
the cadet—
(A) will accept an appointment, if ten-
dered, as a commissioned officer of the Reg-
ular Army or the Regular Air Force; and
(B) will serve on active duty for at least
five years immediately after such appoint-
ment.
(3) That if an appointment described in para-
graph (2) is not tendered or if the cadet is per-
mitted to resign as a regular officer before
completion of the commissioned service obli-
gation of the cadet, the cadet—
(A) will accept an appointment as a com-
missioned officer as a Reserve for service in
the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve;
and
(B) will remain in that reserve component
until completion of the commissioned serv-
ice obligation of the cadet.
(4) That if an appointment described in para-
graph (2) or (3) is tendered and the cadet par-
ticipates in a program under section 2121 of
this title, the cadet will fulfill any unserved
obligation incurred under this section on ac-
tive duty, regardless of the type of appoint-
ment held, upon completion of, and in addition
to, any service obligation incurred under sec-
tion 2123 of this title for participation in such
program.
(5) That the cadet may not obtain employ-
ment as a professional athlete until two years
after the cadet graduates from the Academy.
(b)(1) Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary
of the Army may transfer to the Army Reserve,
and may order to active duty for such period of
time as the
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Page 3071
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 7448
§ 7448. Cadets: service obligation
(a) Each cadet shall sign an agreement with
respect to the cadet’s length of service in the
armed forces. The agreement shall provide that
the cadet agrees to the following:
(1) That the cadet will complete the course
of instruction at the Academy.
(2) That upon graduation from the Academy
the cadet—
(A) will accept an appointment, if ten-
dered, as a commissioned officer of the Reg-
ular Army or the Regular Air Force; and
(B) will serve on active duty for at least
five years immediately after such appoint-
ment.
(3) That if an appointment described in para-
graph (2) is not tendered or if the cadet is per-
mitted to resign as a regular officer before
completion of the commissioned service obli-
gation of the cadet, the cadet—
(A) will accept an appointment as a com-
missioned officer as a Reserve for service in
the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve;
and
(B) will remain in that reserve component
until completion of the commissioned serv-
ice obligation of the cadet.
(4) That if an appointment described in para-
graph (2) or (3) is tendered and the cadet par-
ticipates in a program under section 2121 of
this title, the cadet will fulfill any unserved
obligation incurred under this section on ac-
tive duty, regardless of the type of appoint-
ment held, upon completion of, and in addition
to, any service obligation incurred under sec-
tion 2123 of this title for participation in such
program.
(5) That the cadet may not obtain employ-
ment as a professional athlete until two years
after the cadet graduates from the Academy.
(b)(1) Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary
of the Army may transfer to the Army Reserve,
and may order to active duty for such period of
time as the Secretary prescribes (but not to ex-
ceed four years), a cadet who breaches an agree-
ment under subsection (a). The period of time
for which a cadet is ordered to active duty under
this paragraph may be determined without re-
gard to section 651(a) of this title.
(2) A cadet who is transferred to the Army Re-
serve under paragraph (1) shall be transferred in
an appropriate enlisted grade or rating, as deter-
mined by the Secretary.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph (1), a cadet
shall be considered to have breached an agree-
ment under subsection (a) if the cadet is sepa-
rated from the Academy under circumstances
which the Secretary determines constitute a
breach by the cadet of the cadet’s agreement to
complete the course of instruction at the Acad-
emy and accept an appointment as a commis-
sioned officer upon graduation from the Acad-
emy.
(4) Each academic year, the Secretary of the
Army may transfer not more than three cadets,
who obtain employment in violation of para-
graph (5) of subsection (a), to the Selected Re-
serve of the Army. Each cadet so transferred
shall—
(A) serve as a commissioned officer—
(i) in an appropriate grade or rating, deter-
mined by the Secretary of the Army; and
(ii) for a period, determined by the Sec-
retary of the Army, not longer than 10 years;
and
(B) while so serving, participate in efforts to
recruit and retain members of the armed
forces.
(c) The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe
regulations to carry out this section. Those reg-
ulations shall include—
(1) standards for determining what con-
stitutes, for the purpose of subsection (b), a
breach of an agreement under subsection (a);
(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as
a professional athlete—
(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of sub-
section (a) has breached an agreement under
such subsection unless such cadet receives a
transfer under paragraph (4) of subsection
(b); and
(B) at least two years after the cadet grad-
uates from the Academy has not breached an
agreement under subsection (a);
(3) procedures for determining whether such
a breach has occurred; and
(4) standards for determining the period of
time for which a person may be ordered to
serve on active duty under subsection (b).
(d) In this section, the term ‘‘commissioned
service obligation’’, with respect to a cadet,
means the period beginning on the date of the
cadet’s appointment as a commissioned officer
and ending on the sixth anniversary of such ap-
pointment or, at the discretion of the Secretary
of Defense, any later date up to the eighth anni-
versary of such appointment.
(e)(1) This section does not apply to a cadet
who is not a citizen or national of the United
States.
(2) In the case of a cadet who is a minor and
who has parents or a guardian, the cadet may
sign the agreement required by subsection (a)
only with the consent of a parent or guardian.
(f) A cadet or former cadet who does not fulfill
each term of the agreement as specified under
subsection (a), or an alternative obligation im-
posed under subsection (b), shall be subject to
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) or
373 of title 37.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 243, § 4348; Pub.
L. 88–276, § 5(a), Mar. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 153; Pub. L.
88–647, title III, § 301(9), Oct. 13, 1964, 78 Stat.
1072; Pub. L. 98–525, title V, §§ 541(a), 542(b), Oct.
19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2529; Pub. L. 99–145, title V,
§ 512(a), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 623; Pub. L. 101–189,
div. A, title V, § 511(b), title XVI, § 1622(e)(5),
Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1439, 1605; Pub. L. 104–106,
div. A, title V, § 531(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 314;
Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title VI, § 687(c)(9), Jan. 6,
2006, 119 Stat. 3335; Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X,
§ 1073(a)(29), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2474; Pub. L.
111–383, div. A, title V, § 554(a), Jan. 7, 2011, 124
Stat. 4221; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 543(a),
title VI, § 618(a)(1)(K), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1395,
1426; renumbered § 7448, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A,
title VIII, § 808(c)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1839;
Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 554(a), Dec. 20,
Page 3072
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 7448
2019, 133 Stat. 1388; Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title
V, § 553(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2592; Pub. L.
118–159, div. A, title V, § 557(a), Dec. 23, 2024, 138
Stat. 1896.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
4348 .........
10:1092c.
June 30, 1950, ch. 421, § 3,
64 Stat. 304.
The word ‘‘agreement’’ is substituted for the word
‘‘articles’’. The words ‘‘Hereafter’’, ‘‘appointed to the
United States Military Academy’’, ‘‘engage’’, and
10:1092c (1st 25 words of clause (2)) are omitted as sur-
plusage. The word ‘‘separated’’ is substituted for the
words ‘‘discharged by competent authority’’. The words
‘‘if he is permitted to resign’’ are substituted for the
words ‘‘in the event of the acceptance of his resigna-
tion’’, since a resignation is effective only when accept-
ed. The first 31 words of clause (3) are substituted for
10:1092c (last 29 words of clause (3)). The last sentence
is substituted for the words ‘‘with the consent of his
parents or guardian if he be a minor, and if any he
have’’.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2024—Pub. L. 118–159, § 557(a)(1), substituted ‘‘service
obligation’’ for ‘‘agreement to serve as officer’’ in sec-
tion catchline.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 118–159, § 557(a)(2)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary of the
Army’’ for ‘‘The Secretary of the Army’’.
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 118–159, § 557(a)(2)(B), added par.
(4) and struck out former par. (4) which read as follows:
‘‘A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is
not eligible for the alternative obligation under para-
graph (1).’’
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 118–159, § 557(a)(3), inserted
‘‘unless such cadet receives a transfer under paragraph
(4) of subsection (b)’’ before ‘‘; and’’.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 118–159, § 557(a)(4), substituted ‘‘an
alternative obligation’’ for ‘‘the alternative obliga-
tion’’.
2022—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 117–263, § 553(a)(1), amend-
ed par. (5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read
as follows: ‘‘That the cadet—
‘‘(A) will not seek release from the cadet’s commis-
sioned service obligation or seek or accept approval
for off-duty employment while completing the cadet’s
commissioned service obligation to obtain employ-
ment as a professional athlete following graduation
until the cadet completes a period of at least two
consecutive years of commissioned service; and
‘‘(B) understands that the appointment alternative
described in paragraph (3) will not be used to allow
the cadet to obtain such employment until at least
the end of that two-year period.’’
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 117–263, § 553(a)(2), added par.
(4).
Subsec. (c)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 117–263, § 553(a)(3), added
par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (3)
and (4), respectively.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–263, § 553(a)(4), substituted
‘‘with respect to a cadet’’ for ‘‘with respect to an offi-
cer who is a graduate of the Academy’’ and ‘‘cadet’s’’
for ‘‘officer’s’’.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 117–263, § 553(a)(5), substituted
‘‘each term’’ for ‘‘the terms’’.
2019—Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 116–92 inserted ‘‘or
seek or accept approval for off-duty employment while
completing the cadet’s commissioned service obliga-
tion’’ before ‘‘to obtain employment’’.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 4348 of this
title as this section.
2017—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 115–91, § 543(a), added par.
(5).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–91, § 618(a)(1)(K), inserted ‘‘or
373’’ before ‘‘of title 37’’.
2011—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 111–383 added par. (4).
2009—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–84 substituted ‘‘sub-
section (a)’’ for ‘‘section (a)’’.
2006—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 109–163 added subsec. (f).
1996—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted
‘‘five years’’ for ‘‘six years’’.
1989—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 101–189, § 511(b), sub-
stituted ‘‘six years’’ for ‘‘five years’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–189, § 1622(e)(5), inserted ‘‘the
term’’ after ‘‘In this section,’’.
1985—Pub. L. 99–145 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows:
‘‘(a) Each cadet who is a citizen or national of the
United States shall sign an agreement that he will—
‘‘(1) unless sooner separated from the Academy,
complete the course of instruction at the Academy;
‘‘(2) accept an appointment and, unless sooner sepa-
rated from the service, serve as a commissioned offi-
cer of the Regular Army or the Regular Air Force for
at least the five years immediately after graduation;
and
‘‘(3) accept an appointment as a commissioned offi-
cer as a Reserve for service in the Army Reserve or
the Air Force Reserve and, unless sooner separated
from the service, remain therein until at least the
sixth anniversary and, at the direction of the Sec-
retary of Defense, up to the eighth anniversary of his
graduation, if an appointment in the regular compo-
nent of that armed force is not tendered to him, or if
he is permitted to resign as a commissioned officer of
that component before that anniversary.
If the cadet is a minor and has parents or a guardian,
he may sign the agreement only with the consent of
the parents or guardian.
‘‘(b) A cadet who does not fulfill his agreement under
subsection (a) may be transferred by the Secretary of
the Army to the Army Reserve in an appropriate en-
listed grade and, notwithstanding section 651 of this
title, may be ordered to active duty to serve in that
grade for such period of time as the Secretary pre-
scribes but not for more than four years.’’
1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–525, § 541(a), struck out
‘‘, unless sooner separated,’’ in introductory text be-
fore ‘‘he will’’; inserted in cl. (1) ‘‘unless sooner sepa-
rated from the Academy,’’; and inserted ‘‘, unless soon-
er separated from the service,’’ in cls. (2) and (3).
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 98–525, § 524(b), substituted ‘‘at
least the sixth anniversary and, at the direction of the
Secretary of Defense, up to the eighth anniversary’’ for
‘‘the sixth anniversary’’.
1964—Pub. L. 88–647 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 88–276 substituted ‘‘five’’ for
‘‘three’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2022 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title V, § 553(d), as added by
Pub. L. 117–328, div. O, title II, § 202(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136
Stat. 5227, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section and sections 8459
and 9448 of this title] shall only apply with respect to
a cadet or midshipman who first enrolls in the United
States Military Academy, the United States Naval
Academy, or the United States Air Force Academy on
or after June 1, 2021.’’
[Pub. L. 117–328, div. O, title II, § 202(b), Dec. 29, 2022,
136 Stat. 5227, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
subsection (a) [enacting section 553(d) of Pub. L.
117–263, set out above] shall take effect on the date of
the enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 [Pub. L. 117–263,
approved Dec. 23, 2022] and apply as if originally in-
cluded in the enactment of such Act.’’]
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
Page 3073
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 7448
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2017 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 543(d), Dec. 12, 2017, 131
Stat. 1396, provided that: ‘‘The Secretaries of the mili-
tary departments shall promptly revise the cadet and
midshipman service agreements under sections 4348,
6959, and 9348 [now 7448, 8459, and 9448] of title 10, United
States Code, to reflect the amendments made by this
section [amending this section and sections 6959 and
9348 of this title]. The revised agreement shall apply to
cadets and midshipmen who are attending the United
States Military Academy, the United States Naval
Academy, or the United States Air Force Academy on
the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 12, 2017] and
to persons who begin attendance at such military serv-
ice academies on or after that date.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, § 531(e), Feb. 10, 1996,
110 Stat. 314, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section and sections 6959
and 9348 of this title] apply to persons first admitted to
the United States Military Academy, United States
Naval Academy, and United States Air Force Academy
after December 31, 1991.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 511(b) of Pub. L. 101–189 appli-
cable to persons who are first admitted to one of the
military service academies after Dec. 31, 1991, see sec-
tion 511(e) of Pub. L. 101–189, as amended, set out as a
note under section 2114 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 512(e), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat.
626, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub-
sections (a), (b), and (c) [amending this section and sec-
tions 6959 and 9348 of this title] (other than with respect
to the authority of the Secretary of a military depart-
ment to prescribe regulations)—
‘‘(1) shall take effect with respect to each military
department on the date on which regulations pre-
scribed by the Secretary of that military department
in accordance with subsection (d) [set out below] take
effect; and
‘‘(2) shall apply with respect to each agreement en-
tered into under sections 4348, 6959, and 9348 [now
7448, 8459, and 9448], respectively, of title 10, United
States Code, that is entered into on or after the effec-
tive date of such regulations and shall apply with re-
spect to each such agreement that was entered into
before the effective date of such regulations by an in-
dividual who is a cadet or midshipman on such date.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 98–525, title V, § 541(d), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat.
2529, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this
section [amending this section and sections 6959 and
9348 of this title] shall apply with respect to agree-
ments entered into under section 4348, 6959, or 9348 [now
7448, 8459, or 9448] of title 10, United States Code, before,
on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct.
19, 1984].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1964 AMENDMENT; OBLIGATED
PERIOD OF SERVICE
Pub. L. 88–276, § 5(c), Mar. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 153, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section
[amending this section, sections 6959 and 9348 of this
title, and section 182 of Title 14, Coast Guard] shall
apply only with respect to cadets and midshipmen ap-
pointed to the service academies and the Coast Guard
Academy after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar.
3, 1964], and shall not affect the obligated period of
service of any cadet or midshipman appointed to one of
the service academies or the Coast Guard Academy on
or before the date of enactment of this Act.’’
REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING 1985 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 512(d), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat.
626, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary of each military de-
partment shall prescribe the regulations required by
section 4348(c), 6959(c), or 9348(c) [now 7448(c), 8459(c), or
9448(c)], as appropriate, of title 10, United States Code
(as added by the amendments made by subsections (a),
(b), and (c)) not later than the end of the 90-day period
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
[Nov. 8, 1985].’’
SAVINGS PROVISION
For savings provision relating to payment or repay-
ment of any bonus, incentive pay, special pay, or simi-
lar pay obligated to be paid before Apr. 1, 2006, under a
provision of this section amended by section 687(c) of
Pub. L. 109–163, see section 687(f) of Pub. L. 109–163, set
out as a note under section 510 of this title.
REPORT ON SERVICE ACADEMY PROFESSIONAL SPORTS
PATHWAY
Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title V, § 564(b), (c), Dec. 22,
2023, 137 Stat. 274, 275, provided that:
‘‘(b) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than March 1, 2024,
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
Senate and the House of Representatives a report that
includes the following information:
‘‘(1) The name, covered Armed Force, and sport of
each Service Academy graduate released or deferred
from active service in order to participate in profes-
sional sports.
‘‘(2) A description of the sports career progress of
each participant, such as drafted, signed, released, or
returned to service in a covered Armed Force.
‘‘(3) A summary by participant of marketing strat-
egy and recruiting related activities conducted.
‘‘(4) A description by participant of the assessments
conducted by the military services to determine the
recruiting value associated with approved releases
from active duty.
‘‘(5) The current status of each participant, includ-
ing, as appropriate, affiliated franchise.
‘‘(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
‘‘(1) The term ‘covered Armed Force’ means the
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space
Force.
‘‘(2) The term ‘Service Academy’ has the meaning
given such term in section 347 of title 10, United
States Code.’’
DEPARTMENT
OF DEFENSE POLICY
ON SERVICE ACAD-
EMY AND ROTC GRADUATES SEEKING TO PARTICIPATE
IN
PROFESSIONAL
SPORTS
BEFORE
COMPLETION
OF
THEIR ACTIVE-DUTY SERVICE OBLIGATIONS
Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title V, § 533, Oct. 17, 2006, 120
Stat. 2206, provided that:
‘‘(a) POLICY REQUIRED.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than July 1, 2007, the
Secretary of Defense shall prescribe the policy of the
Department of Defense on—
‘‘(A) whether to authorize graduates of the serv-
ice academies and the Reserve Officers’ Training
Corps to participate in professional sports before
the completion of their obligations for service on
active duty as commissioned officers; and
‘‘(B) if so, the obligations for service on active
duty as commissioned officers of such graduates
who participate in professional sports before the
satisfaction of the obligations referred to in sub-
paragraph (A).
‘‘(2) REVIEW OF CURRENT POLICIES.—In prescribing
the policy, the Secretary shall review current poli-
cies, practices, and regulations of the military de-
partments on the obligations for service on active
duty as commissioned officers of graduates of the
Page 3074
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 7449
service academies and the Reserve Officers’ Training
Corps, including policies on authorized leaves of ab-
sence and policies under excess leave programs.
‘‘(3) CONSIDERATIONS.—In prescribing the policy, the
Secretary shall take into account the following:
‘‘(A) The compatibility of participation in profes-
sional sports (including training for professional
sports) with service on active duty in the Armed
Forces or as a member of a reserve component of
the Armed Forces.
‘‘(B) The benefits for the Armed Forces of waiving
obligations for service on active duty for cadets,
midshipmen, and commissioned officers in order to
permit such individuals to participate in profes-
sional sports.
‘‘(C) The manner in which the military depart-
ments have resolved issues relating to the partici-
pation of personnel in professional sports, including
the extent of and any reasons for, differences in the
resolution of such issues by such departments.
‘‘(D) The recoupment of the costs of education
provided by the service academies or under the Re-
serve Officers’ Training Corps program if graduates
of the service academies or the Reserve Officers’
Training Corps, as the case may be, do not com-
plete the period of obligated service to which they
have agreed by reason of participation in profes-
sional sports.
‘‘(E) Any other matters that the Secretary con-
siders appropriate.
‘‘(b) ELEMENTS
OF
POLICY.—The policy prescribed
under subsection (a) shall address the following mat-
ters:
‘‘(1) The eligibility of graduates of the service acad-
emies and the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps for a
reduction in the obligated length of service on active
duty as a commissioned officer otherwise required of
such graduates on the basis of their participation in
professional sports.
‘‘(2) Criteria for the treatment of an individual as a
participant or potential participant in professional
sports.
‘‘(3) The effect on obligations for service on active
duty as a commissioned officer of any unsatisfied ob-
ligations under prior enlistment contracts or other
forms of advanced education assistance.
‘‘(4) Any authorized variations in the policy that
are warranted by the distinctive requirements of a
particular Armed Force.
‘‘(5) The eligibility of individuals for medical dis-
charge or disability benefits as a result of injuries in-
curred while participating in professional sports.
‘‘(6) A prospective effective date for the policy and
for the application of the policy to individuals serv-
ing on such effective date as a commissioned officer,
cadet, or midshipman.
‘‘(c) APPLICATION OF POLICY TO ARMED FORCES.—Not
later than December 1, 2007, the Secretary of each mili-
tary department shall prescribe regulations, or modify
current regulations, in order to implement the policy
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under sub-
section (a) with respect to the Armed Forces under the
jurisdiction of such Secretary.’’
§ 7449. Cadets: organization of Corps; service; in-
struction
(a) The Corps of Cadets shall be divided into
companies, as directed by the Superintendent,
for the purpose of military instruction. Each
company shall be commanded by a commis-
sioned officer of the Army.
(b) A cadet shall perform duties at such places
and of such type as the President may direct.
(c) The course of instruction at the Academy
is four years.
(d) The Secretary of the Army shall so arrange
the course of studies at the Academy that cadets
are not required to pursue their studies on Sun-
day.
(e) The Corps of Cadets shall be trained in the
duties of members of the Army, shall be en-
camped at least three months in each year, and
shall be trained in all duties incident to a camp.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 243, § 4349; re-
numbered § 7449, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
VIII, § 808(c)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1839.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
4349(a) .....
10:1105 (less last sen-
tence).
R.S. 1322.
R.S. 1323.
4349(b) .....
4349(c) .....
4349(d) .....
4349(e) .....
10:1102.
10:1043.
10:1044.
10:1105 (last sentence).
Mar. 30, 1920, ch. 112 (1st
par., less provisos,
under ‘‘Miscella-
neous’’), 41 Stat. 548.
R.S. 1324.
In subsection (a), the word ‘‘commissioned’’ is in-
serted for clarity; 10:1105 (2d sentence) is omitted as ob-
solete.
In subsection (b), the word ‘‘perform’’ is substituted
for the words ‘‘be subject at all times to do’’. The words
‘‘of such type’’ are substituted for the words ‘‘on such
service’’.
In subsection (e), the words ‘‘members of the Army’’
are substituted for the words ‘‘private soldier, non-
commissioned officer, and officer’’. The words ‘‘taught
and’’ are omitted as surplusage.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 4349 of this
title as this section.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
§ 7450. Cadets: clothing and equipment
(a) The Secretary of the Army may prescribe
the amount to be credited to a cadet, upon origi-
nal admission to the Academy, for the cost of
his initial issue of clothing and equipment. That
amount shall be deducted from his pay. If a
cadet is discharged before graduation while
owing the United States for pay advanced for
the purchase of required clothing and equip-
ment, he shall turn in so much of his clothing
and equipment of a distinctive military nature
as is necessary to repay the amount advanced. If
the value of the clothing and equipment turned
in does not cover the amount owed, the indebt-
edness shall be canceled.
(b) Under such regulations as the Secretary
may prescribe, uniforms and equipment shall be
furnished to a cadet at the Academy upon his re-
quest.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 244, § 4350; re-
numbered § 7450, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
VIII, § 808(c)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1839.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
4350(a) .....
4350(b) .....
10:1149a.
10:1106.
Aug. 31, 1918, ch. 166, § 9
(17th through 22d
words), 40 Stat. 957.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Each cadet shall sign an agreement with respect to the cadet’s length of service in the armed forces. The agreement shall provide that the cadet agrees to the following:
(1) That the cadet will complete the course of instruction at the Academy.
(2) That upon graduation from the Academy the cadet—
(A) will accept an appointment, if tendered, as a commissioned officer of the Regular Army or the Regular Air Force; and
(B) will serve on active duty for at least five years immediately after such appointment.
(3) That if an appointment described in paragraph (2) is not tendered or if the cadet is permitted to resign as a regular officer before completion of the commissioned service obligation of the cadet, the cadet—
(A) will accept an appointment as a commissioned officer as a Reserve for service in the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve; and
(B) will remain in that reserve component until completion of the commissioned service obligation of the cadet.
(4) That if an appointment described in paragraph (2) or (3) is tendered and the cadet participates in a program under [section 2121 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2121&num=0&edition=prelim), the cadet will fulfill any unserved obligation incurred under this section on active duty, regardless of the type of appointment held, upon completion of, and in addition to, any service obligation incurred under [section 2123 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2123&num=0&edition=prelim) for participation in such program.
(5) That the cadet may not obtain employment as a professional athlete until two years after the cadet graduates from the Academy.
**(b)**
(1) Subject to paragraph (4), the Sec
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 7448
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.