10 U.S.C. § 10171 — United States Army Reserve Command

Page 3600 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 10171 1 See References in Text note below. (1) Reserves who are or have been retired under section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this title or under section 291 1 of title 14. (2) Reserves who have been transferred to the Retired Reserve, retain their status as Re- serves, and are otherwise qualified. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1661(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2975; amended Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title V, § 517(a), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1094; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1840.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 291 of title 14, referred to in par. (1), was re- designated section 2152 of title 14 by Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 112(b), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4216, and references to section 291 of title 14 deemed to refer to such redes- ignated section, see section 123(b)(1) of Pub. L. 115–282, set out as a References to Sections of Title 14 as Redes- ignated by Pub. L. 115–282 note preceding section 101 of Title 14, Coast Guard. PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 274 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1661(a)(2)(A). AMENDMENTS 2018—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted ‘‘section 7311, 8323, or 9311’’ for ‘‘section 3911, 6323, or 8911’’. 2001—Par. (2). Pub. L. 107–107 struck out ‘‘upon their request’’ after ‘‘Retired Reserve’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title V, § 517(g), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1096, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section [enacting sections 12108 and 12244 of this title and amending this section and sections 14513 to 14515 of this title] shall take effect on the first day of the first month that begins more than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 28, 2001].’’ EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise pro- vided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE MILITARY IDENTIFICATION CARDS TO SO-CALLED HONORARY RETIREES OF THE NAVAL AND MARINE CORPS RESERVES Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title III, § 377, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2737, as amended by Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1501(d)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 500; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(d)(1)(E)(i), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1905; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 515(h), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3237, provided that: ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of the Navy may issue a military identification card to a member of the Retired Reserve described in subsection (b). ‘‘(b) COVERED MEMBERS.—A member of the Retired Reserve referred to in subsection (a) is a member of the Navy Reserve or Marine Corps Reserve who transferred to the Retired Reserve under section 274(2) [see 10154(2)] of title 10, United States Code, without having com- pleted the years of service required under section 1331(a)(2) [see 12731(a)(2)] of such title for eligibility for retired pay under chapter 67 [see 1223] of such title or who after November 30, 1994, transferred to the Retired Reserve under section 10154(2) of title 10, United States Code, without having completed the years of service re- quired under section 12731(a)(2) of such title for eligi- bility for retired pay under chapter 1223 of such title. ‘‘(c) EFFECT ON COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENE- FITS.—The issuance of a military identification card under subsection (a) to a member of the Retired Re- serve does not confer eligibility for commissary and ex- change benefits on that member. ‘‘(d) LIMITATION ON COLOR AND FORMAT.—The Sec- retary shall ensure that the color and format in which a military identification card is issued under sub- section (a) is not similar to the color and format in which a military identification card is issued by the Department of Defense to individuals other than mem- bers described in subsection (b).’’ CHAPTER 1006—RESERVE COMPONENT COMMANDS Sec. 10171. United States Army Reserve Command. 10172. Navy Reserve Force. 10173. Marine Forces Reserve. 10174. Air Force Reserve Command. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2006—Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 515(b)(4)(F), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3235, substituted ‘‘Navy Reserve’’ for ‘‘Naval Reserve’’ in item 10172. § 10171. United States Army Reserve Command (a) COMMAND.—The United States Army Re- serve Command is a separate command of the Army commanded by the Chief of Army Reserve. (b) CHAIN OF COMMAND.—Except as otherwise prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Sec- retary of the Army shall prescribe the chain of command for the United States Army Reserve Command. (c) ASSIGNMENT OF FORCES.—The Secretary of the Army— (1) shall assign to the United States Army Reserve Command all forces of the Army Re- serve in the continental United States other than forces assigned to the unified combatant command for special operations forces estab- lished pursuant to section 167 of this title; and (2) except as otherwise directed by the Sec- retary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions of the Secretary of the Army specified in section 7013 of this title, shall assign all such forces of the Army Re- serve to the commander of the United States Atlantic Command. (Added Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XII, § 1211(a)(1), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2689; amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1840.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted ‘‘sec- tion 7013’’ for ‘‘section 3013’’. Page 3601 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 10174 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE FOR RESERVE COMPONENT COMMANDS Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XII, § 1211(c), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2691, provided that: ‘‘Implementation of chapter 1006 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall begin not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 23, 1996] and shall be completed not later than one year after such date.’’ § 10172. Navy Reserve Force (a) ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMAND.—The Sec- retary of the Navy, with the advice and assist- ance of the Chief of Naval Operations, shall es- tablish a Navy Reserve Force. The Navy Reserve Force shall be operated as a separate command of the Navy. (b) COMMANDER.—The Chief of Navy Reserve shall be the commander of the Navy Reserve Force. The commander of the Navy Reserve Force reports directly to the Chief of Naval Op- erations. (c) ASSIGNMENT OF FORCES.—The Secretary of the Navy— (1) shall assign to the Navy Reserve Force specified portions of the Navy Reserve other than forces assigned to the unified combatant command for special operations forces estab- lished pursuant to section 167 of this title; and (2) except as otherwise directed by the Sec- retary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions of the Secretary of the Navy specified in section 8013 of this title, shall assign to the combatant commands all such forces assigned to the Navy Reserve Force under paragraph (1) in the manner speci- fied by the Secretary of Defense. (Added Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XII, § 1211(a)(1), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2689; amended Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 515(b)(1)(BB), (3)(G), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233, 3234; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1840.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted ‘‘sec- tion 8013’’ for ‘‘section 5013’’. 2006—Pub. L. 109–163, § 515(b)(3)(G), substituted ‘‘Navy Reserve’’ for ‘‘Naval Reserve’’ in section catchline. Pub. L. 109–163, § 515(b)(1)(BB), substituted ‘‘Navy Re- serve’’ for ‘‘Naval Reserve’’ wherever appearing in text. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. § 10173. Marine Forces Reserve (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of the Navy, with the advice and assistance of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, shall estab- lish in the Marine Corps a command known as the Marine Forces Reserve. (b) COMMANDER.—The Marine Forces Reserve is commanded by the Commander, Marine Forces Reserve. The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, reports directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps. (c) ASSIGNMENT OF FORCES.—The Commandant of the Marine Corps— (1) shall assign to the Marine Forces Reserve the forces of the Marine Corps Reserve sta- tioned in the continental United States other than forces assigned to the unified combatant command for special operations forces estab- lished pursuant to section 167 of this title; and (2) except as otherwise directed by the Sec- retary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions of the Secretary of the Navy specified in section 8013 of this title, shall assign to the combatant commands (through the Marine Corps component com- mander for each such command) all such forces assigned to the Marine Forces Reserve under paragraph (1) in the manner specified by the Secretary of Defense. (Added Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XII, § 1211(a)(1), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2690; amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1840.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted ‘‘sec- tion 8013’’ for ‘‘section 5013’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. § 10174. Air Force Reserve Command (a) ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMAND.—The Sec- retary of the Air Force, with the advice and as- sistance of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, shall establish an Air Force Reserve Command. The Air Force Reserve Command shall be oper- ated as a separate command of the Air Force. (b) COMMANDER.—The Chief of Air Force Re- serve is the Commander of the Air Force Re- serve Command. The commander of the Air Force Reserve Command reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force. (c) ASSIGNMENT OF FORCES.—The Secretary of the Air Force— (1) shall assign to the Air Force Reserve Command all forces of the Air Force Reserve stationed in the continental United States other than forces assigned to the unified com- batant command for special operations forces established pursuant to section 167 of this title; and (2) except as otherwise directed by the Sec- retary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions of the Secretary of the Air Force specified in section 9013 of this title,