28 U.S.C. § 124 — Texas

Page 52 TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE § 124 ‘‘(2) PENDING CASES NOT AFFECTED.—The amendments made by this section shall not affect any action com- menced before the effective date of this section and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee on such date. ‘‘(3) JURIES NOT AFFECTED.—The amendments made by this section shall not affect the composition, or pre- clude the service, of any grand or petit jury summoned, impaneled, or actually serving in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee on the effective date of this section.’’ § 124. Texas Texas is divided into four judicial districts to be known as the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Texas. Northern District (a) The Northern District comprises seven di- visions. (1) The Dallas Division comprises the coun- ties of Dallas, Ellis, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman, Navarro, and Rockwall. Court for the Dallas Division shall be held at Dallas. (2) The Fort Worth Division comprises the counties of Comanche, Erath, Hood, Jack, Palo Pinto, Parker, Tarrant, and Wise. Court for the Fort Worth Division shall be held at Fort Worth. (3) The Abilene Division comprises the coun- ties of Callahan, Eastland, Fisher, Has- kell, Howard, Jones, Mitchell, Nolan, Shackleford, Stephens, Stonewall, Tay- lor, and Throckmorton. Court for the Abilene Division shall be held at Abilene. (4) The San Angelo Division comprises the counties of Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Glasscock, Irion, Men- ard, Mills, Reagan, Runnels, Schleicher, Sterling, Sutton, and Tom Green. Court for the San Angelo Division shall be held at San Angelo. (5) The Amarillo Division comprises the counties of Armstrong, Brisco, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley, Gray, Hall, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutch- inson, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Rob- erts, Sherman, Swisher, and Wheeler. Court for the Amarillo Division shall be held at Amarillo. (6) The Wichita Falls Division comprises the counties of Archer, Baylor, Clay, Cottle, Foard, Hardeman, King, Knox, Mon- tague, Wichita, Wilbarger, and Young. Court for the Wichita Falls Division shall be held at Wichita Falls. (7) The Lubbock Division comprises the counties of Bailey, Borden, Cochran, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens, Floyd, Gaines, Garza, Hale, Hockley, Kent, Lamb, Lub- bock, Lynn, Motley, Scurry, Terry, and Yoakum. Court for the Lubbock Division shall be held at Lubbock. Southern District (b) The Southern District comprises seven di- visions. (1) The Galveston Division comprises the counties of Brazoria, Chambers, Gal- veston, and Matagorda. Court for the Galveston Division shall be held at Galveston. (2) The Houston Division comprises the counties of Austin, Brazos, Colorado, Fayette, Fort Bend, Grimes, Harris, Madison, Montgomery, San Jacinto, Walker, Waller, and Wharton. Court for the Houston Division shall be held at Houston. (3) The Laredo Division comprises the coun- ties of Jim Hogg, La Salle, McMullen, Webb, and Zapata. Court for the Laredo Division shall be held at Laredo. (4) The Brownsville Division comprises the counties of Cameron and Willacy. Court for the Brownsville Division shall be held at Brownsville. (5) The Victoria Division comprises the counties of Calhoun, DeWitt, Goliad, Jackson, Lavaca, Refugio, and Victoria. Court for the Victoria Division shall be held at Victoria. (6) The Corpus Christi Division comprises the counties of Aransas, Bee, Brooks, Duval, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Live Oak, Nueces, and San Patricio. Court for the Corpus Christi Division shall be held at Corpus Christi. (7) The McAllen Division comprises the counties of Hidalgo and Starr. Court for the McAllen Division shall be held at McAllen. Eastern District (c) The Eastern District comprises seven divi- sions. (1) The Tyler Division comprises the coun- ties of Anderson, Cherokee, Gregg, Hen- derson, Panola, Rains, Rusk, Smith, Van Zandt, and Wood. Court for Tyler Division will be held at Tyler. (2) The Beaumont Division comprises the counties of Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Newton, and Orange. Court for the Beaumont Division is to be held at Beaumont. (3) The Sherman Division comprises the counties of Collin, Cook, Delta, Denton, Fannin, Grayson, Hopkins, and Lamar. Court for the Sherman Division shall be held at Sherman and Plano. (4) The Marshall Division comprises the counties of Camp, Cass, Harrison, Mar- ion, Morris, and Upshur. Court for the Marshall Division shall be held at Marshall. (5) The Texarkana Division comprises the counties of Bowie, Franklin, Red River, and Titus. Court for the Texarkana Division shall be held at Texarkana, and may be held any- where within the Federal courthouse in Texarkana that is located astride the State line between Texas and Arkansas. (6) The Lufkin Division comprises the coun- ties of Angelina, Houston, Nacogdoches, Page 53 TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE § 124 Polk, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby, Trinity, and Tyler. Court for the Lufkin Division shall be held at Lufkin. Western District (d) The Western District comprises seven divi- sions. (1) The Austin Division comprises the coun- ties of Bastrop, Blanco, Burleson, Burnet, Caldwell, Gillespie, Hays, Kimble, Lampasas, Lee, Llano, Mason, McCulloch, San Saba, Travis, Wash- ington, and Williamson. Court for the Austin Division shall be held at Austin. (2) The Waco Division comprises the coun- ties of Bell, Bosque, Coryell, Falls, Free- stone, Hamilton, Hill, Leon, Limestone, McLennan, Milam, Robertson, and Somervell. Court for the Waco Division shall be held at Waco. (3) The El Paso Division comprises the coun- ty of El Paso. Court for the El Paso Division shall be held at El Paso. (4) The San Antonio Division comprises the counties of Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Dimmit, Frio, Gonzales, Guada- lupe, Karnes, Kendall, Kerr, Medina, Real, and Wilson. Court for the San Antonio Division shall be held at San Antonio. (5) The Del Rio Division comprises the coun- ties of Edwards, Kinney, Maverick, Terrell, Uvalde, Val Verde, and Zavalla. Court for the Del Rio Division shall be held at Del Rio. (6) The Pecos Division comprises the coun- ties of Brewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, Hudspeth, Loving, Pecos, Presidio, Reeves, Ward, and Winkler. Court for the Pecos Division shall be held at Pecos and Alpine. (7) The Midland-Odessa Division comprises the counties of Andrews, Crane, Ector, Martin, Midland, and Upton. Court for the Midland-Odessa Division shall be held at Midland. Court may be held, in the discretion of the court, in Odessa, when courtroom facilities are made available at no expense to the Govern- ment. (June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 891; Feb. 10, 1954, ch. 6, § 2(b)(9)(a), (b), 68 Stat. 11; Pub. L. 85–298, §§ 1, 2, Sept. 4, 1957, 71 Stat. 618; Pub. L. 87–352, Oct. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 772; Pub. L. 88–282, Mar. 11, 1964, 78 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 88–512, Aug. 30, 1964, 78 Stat. 695; Pub. L. 90–216, Dec. 18, 1967, 81 Stat. 661; Pub. L. 96–462, § 6, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2054; Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 407(a), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3362; Pub. L. 108–157, § 1(a), Dec. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 1947; Pub. L. 108–455, § 3, Dec. 10, 2004, 118 Stat. 3628; Pub. L. 118–73, § 2(a), July 30, 2024, 138 Stat. 1504.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 189 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 108, 36 Stat. 1125; May 29, 1912, ch. 144, 37 Stat. 120; Feb. 5, 1913, ch. 28, §§ 1, 2, 37 Stat. 663; Feb. 26, 1917, ch. 122, 39 Stat. 939; Mar. 1, 1919, ch. 87, 40 Stat. 1270; Mar. 2, 1923, ch. 172, §§ 1, 2, 42 Stat. 1373; Apr. 3, 1924, ch. 82, 43 Stat. 64; May 29, 1924, ch. 211, §§ 1, 2, 43 Stat. 244; May 26, 1928, ch. 752, § 1, 45 Stat. 747; June 6, 1930, ch. 408, 46 Stat. 521; June 24, 1930, ch. 596, 46 Stat. 807; Feb. 20, 1932, ch. 51, 47 Stat. 52; July 25, 1939, ch. 356, § 1, 53 Stat. 1082; June 6, 1940, ch. 252, 54 Stat. 241.) Words ‘‘and all prosecutions against persons for of- fenses committed in the county of Reagan shall be tried in the court at San Angelo: Provided, That no civil or criminal cause begun and pending prior to May 29, 1924, shall be in any way affected,’’ words ‘‘and all prosecutions against persons for offenses committed in the county of Pecos shall be tried in the district court at El Paso, or Pecos City: Provided, That no civil or criminal cause begun and pending prior to March 2, 1923, shall be in any way affected,’’ and words ‘‘Pro- vided, That no civil or criminal cause commenced prior to June 24, 1930, shall be in any way affected,’’ were all deleted as superseded by Federal Rules of Criminal Pro- cedure, Rules 18–22, and as obsolete, in view of the lapse of time after the dates included in such provisions. Provisions for furnishing rooms and accommodations at Pecos and Wichita Falls were omitted as obsolete, on advice of the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts that Federal accommodations are now available at such places. Provisions relating to the maintenance of offices at various cities by the clerks were omitted as covered by sections 452 and 751 of this title. Provisions that process against residents of Pecos County shall issue from and be returnable to the court at Pecos City and against residents of Reagan County at San Angelo, were omitted since such matter can be regulated more appropriately by court rule or order. (See Rule 4 of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.) The provisions requiring notice to be given for time of holding court in Pecos division and at Corpus Chris- ti, were omitted as covered by section 141 of this title. Five counties included in this section were created since the enactment of section 189 of title 28. These were Kleberg County and Kenedy County of the Corpus Christi division of the southern district, Culberson County and Hudspeth County of the El Paso division of the western district, and Real County of the San Anto- nio division of the western district. Pecos County is in- cluded in the Pecos division and omitted from the El Paso division of the western district to conform to the practice of the court. Changes in arrangement and phraseology were made. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2024—Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 118–73, which directed the insertion of ‘‘and Alpine’’ after ‘‘Pecos’’ in the matter preceding par. (7), was executed by making the inser- tion after ‘‘Pecos’’ the second place appearing, to re- flect the probable intent of Congress. 2004—Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 108–455 inserted ‘‘, and may be held anywhere within the Federal courthouse in Texarkana that is located astride the State line be- tween Texas and Arkansas’’ after ‘‘held at Texarkana’’. 2003—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 108–157, § 1(a)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘Delta, Denton, Fannin, Grayson, Hopkins, and Lamar’’ for ‘‘Denton, and Grayson’’ and inserted ‘‘and Plano’’ after ‘‘held at Sherman’’. Subsec. (c)(4) to (7). Pub. L. 108–157, § 1(a)(2), (3), redes- ignated pars. (5) to (7) as (4) to (6), respectively, in par. (5) inserted ‘‘Red River,’’ after ‘‘Franklin,’’, and struck out former par. (4) which read ‘‘The Paris Division com- prises the counties of Delta, Fannin, Hopkins, Lamar, and Red River. ‘‘Court for the Paris Division shall be held at Paris.’’ 1984—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–620, § 407(a)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘seven’’ for ‘‘six’’ in provisions preceding par. (1). Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 98–620, § 407(a)(2), struck out references to Hidalgo and Starr counties from the coun- Page 54 TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE § 125 1 So in original. ties comprising the Brownsville Division of the South- ern District. Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 98–620, § 407(a)(3), added par. (7). 1980—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 96–462, § 6(a), struck out references to Polk and Trinity counties in list of coun- ties comprising Houston Division of Southern District. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–462, § 6(b), in provisions pre- ceding par. (1) substituted ‘‘seven’’ for ‘‘six’’; in par. (1) struck out references to Angelina, Houston, Nacogdoches, and Shelby counties in list of counties comprising Tyler Division of Eastern District; in par. (2) struck out references to Sabine, San Augustine, and Tyler counties in list of counties comprising Beaumont Division of Eastern District; and added par. (7). 1967—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 90–216, § 1(4), enlarged from six to seven the number of divisions comprising West- ern District. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 90–216, § 1(1), transferred coun- ties of Brewster, Culberson, Hudspeth, and Presidio from El Paso Division to Pecos Division. Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 90–216, § 1(2), added counties of Brewster, Culberson, Hudspeth, and Presidio to Pecos Division from El Paso Division, and transferred coun- ties of Andrews, Crane, Ector, Martin, Midland, and Upton from Pecos Division to Midland-Odessa Division. Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 90–216, § 1(3), added par. (7), which created Midland-Odessa Division, comprised of counties of Andrews, Crane, Ector, Martin, Midland, and Upton, transferred from Pecos Division. 1964—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 88–282, § 1(a), struck out Austin, Fort Bend, and Wharton counties from list comprising Galveston Division. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 88–282, § 1(b), added Austin, Fort Bend, and Wharton counties to list comprising Houston Division. Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 88–512, § 1(a), added county of Hopkins to Paris Division. Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 88–512, § 1(b), struck out county of Hopkins from Marshall Division. 1961—Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 87–352 changed the name of Division from Jefferson to Marshall, and provided for holding court at Marshall. 1957—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 85–298, § 2, inserted Shelby County in list of counties comprising Tyler Division. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 85–298, § 1, struck out Shelby County from list of counties comprising Beaumont Di- vision. 1954—Subsec. (d)(4). Act Feb. 10, 1954, § 2(b)(9)(a), struck out Edwards County from list of counties com- prising San Antonio Division of Western District. Subsec. (d)(5). Act Feb. 10, 1954, § 2(b)(9)(b), inserted Edwards County in list of counties comprising Del Rio Division of Western District. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2003 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 108–157, § 1(b), Dec. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 1947, pro- vided that: ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—This section [amending this sec- tion] and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 3, 2003]. ‘‘(2) PENDING CASES NOT AFFECTED.—This section and the amendments made by this section shall not affect any action commenced before the effective date of this section and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on such date. ‘‘(3) JURIES NOT AFFECTED.—This section and the amendments made by this section shall not affect the composition, or preclude the service, of any grand or petit jury summoned, impaneled, or actually serving in the Eastern Judicial District of Texas on the effective date of this section.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 407(b), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3362, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub- section (a) of this section [amending this section] shall apply to any action commenced in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas on or after the effective date of this subtitle [Jan. 1, 1985], and shall not affect any action pending in such court on such effective date.’’ Amendment by Pub. L. 98–620 effective Jan. 1, 1985, and not to affect the composition, or preclude the serv- ice, of any grand or petit jury summoned, impaneled, or actually serving on that date, see section 411 of Pub. L. 98–620, set out as a note under section 85 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT; SAVINGS PROVISION Amendment by Pub. L. 96–462 effective Oct. 1, 1981, but not to affect the composition or preclude the serv- ice of any grand or petit juror summoned, empaneled, or actually serving in any judicial district on Oct. 1, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96–462, set out as a note under section 84 of this title. § 125. Utah Utah constitutes one judicial district com- prising two divisions. (1) The Northern Division comprises the counties of Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Morgan, Rich, and Weber. Court for the Northern Division shall be held at Salt Lake City and Ogden. (2) The Central Division comprises the coun- ties of Beaver, Carbon, Daggett, Duchesne, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Iron, Juab, Kane, Millard, Piute, Salt Lake, San Juan, Sanpete, Sevier, Summit, Tooele, Uintah, Utah, Wasatch, Wash- ington, and Wayne. Court for the Central Division shall be held at Salt Lake City, Provo, St. George, Moab, and Monticello..1 (June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 893; Pub. L. 104–317, title VI, § 606, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3859; Pub. L. 118–250, § 1, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 2939.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 190 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 109, 36 Stat. 1127). A provision relating to the maintenance of offices by the clerk was omitted as covered by section 751 of this title. Changes in arrangement and phraseology were made. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2025—Pub. L. 118–250 substituted ‘‘St. George, Moab, and Monticello.’’ for ‘‘and St. George’’. 1996—Par. (1). Pub. L. 104–317, § 606(a), inserted ‘‘Salt Lake City and’’ before ‘‘Ogden’’. Par. (2). Pub. L. 104–317, § 606(b), inserted ‘‘, Provo, and St. George’’ after ‘‘Salt Lake City’’. § 126. Vermont Vermont constitutes one judicial district. Court shall be held at Bennington, Brattleboro, Burlington, Montpelier, Rutland, Saint Johnsbury, and Windsor. (June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 893; Pub. L. 88–312, May 28, 1964, 78 Stat. 201; Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 410, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3362.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 191 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 110, 36 Stat. 1127; Feb. 1, 1912, ch. 26, 37 Stat. 58; Feb. 28, 1929, ch. 360, 45 Stat. 1345).