2 U.S.C. § 4575 — Gross rate of compensation of employees

Page 546 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4574 allowance) applicable to personnel whose pay is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate (in- cluding such personnel appointed to positions for which the specific amount of the rate of pay for the particular position is fixed by statute on the day before the effective date of the amend- ments made by section 212 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2020 and such per- sonnel appointed to positions for which the max- imum rates of pay for the particular positions were fixed by or pursuant to law on the day be- fore such effective date), subject to section 4575(f) of this title. (b) Adjustments made by the President pro tempore under this section shall be made in such manner as he considers advisable and shall have the force and effect of law. (Pub. L. 101–520, title III, § 315, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2283; Pub. L. 102–90, title III, § 308, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 466; Pub. L. 116–94, div. E, title II, § 212(a)(2)(B), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2775; Pub. L. 117–103, div. I, title II, § 213(a)(2)(B), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 527.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The General Schedule, referred to in subsec. (a), is set out under section 5332 of Title 5, Government Organiza- tion and Employees. The effective date of the amendments made by sec- tion 212 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2020, referred to in subsec. (a), is the effective date of section 212 of div. E of Pub. L. 116–94. See Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note below. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 60a–1b of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renum- bering as this section. Section is from the Legislative Branch Appropria- tions Act, 1991. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–103 substituted ‘‘, subject to section 4575(f) of this title.’’ for ‘‘to the extent necessary to maintain the pay relationships that existed on such effective date between the max- imum rate of pay for Senate personnel and Senators.’’ 2019—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–94 substituted ‘‘(includ- ing such personnel appointed to positions for which the specific amount of the rate of pay for the particular po- sition is fixed by statute on the day before the effective date of the amendments made by section 212 of the Leg- islative Branch Appropriations Act, 2020 and such per- sonnel appointed to positions for which the maximum rates of pay for the particular positions were fixed by or pursuant to law on the day before such effective date) to the extent necessary to maintain the pay rela- tionships that existed on such effective date between the maximum rate of pay for Senate personnel and Sen- ators.’’ for ‘‘to the extent necessary to maintain the same pay relationships that existed on December 31, 1986, between personnel and Senators and between posi- tions.’’ 1991—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–90 substituted ‘‘5303’’ for ‘‘5305’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2022 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 effective on the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 213(b) of div. I of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2019 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 116–94 effective on the later of the first day of the first applicable pay period begin- ning on or after Jan. 1, 2020, or the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after Dec. 20, 2019, see section 212(c) of div. E of Pub. L. 116–94, set out as a note under section 282b of this title. § 4574. Limit on rate of compensation of Senate officers and employees No officer or employee of the Senate shall re- ceive pay for any services performed by him at any rate higher than that provided for the office or employment to which he has been regularly appointed. (Aug. 5, 1882, ch. 390, § 1, 22 Stat. 270.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 61 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 4575. Gross rate of compensation of employees paid by Secretary of Senate (a) Annual rate; certification (1) Whenever the rate of compensation of any employee whose compensation is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate is fixed or adjusted on or after October 1, 1980, such rate as so fixed or adjusted shall be at a single whole dollar per annum gross rate and may not include a frac- tional part of a dollar. (2) New or changed rates of compensation (other than changes in rates which are made by law) of any such employee (other than an em- ployee who is an elected officer of the Senate) shall be certified in writing to the Disbursing Office of the Senate (and, for purposes of this paragraph, a new rate of compensation refers to compensation in the case of an appointment, transfer from one Senate appointing authority to another, or promotion by an appointing au- thority to a position the compensation for which is fixed by law). In the case of an appoint- ment or other new rate of compensation, the certification must be received by such office on or before the day the rate of new compensation is to become effective. In any other case, the changed rate of compensation shall take effect on the first day of the month in which such cer- tification is received (if such certification is re- ceived within the first ten days of such month), on the first day of the month after the month in which such certification is received (if the day on which such certification is received is after the twenty-fifth day of the month in which it is received), and on the sixteenth day of the month in which such certification is received (if such certification is received after the tenth day and before the twenty-sixth day of such month). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the certification for a changed rate of compensation for an employee specifies an effective date of such change, such change shall become effective on the date so specified, but only if the date so specified is the first or sixteenth day of a month and is after the effective date prescribed in the preceding sentence; and, notwithstanding such Page 547 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 1 See Codification note below. sentence and the preceding provisions of this sentence, any changed rate of compensation for a new employee or an employee transferred from one appointing authority to another shall take effect on the date of such employee’s appoint- ment or transfer (as the case may be) if such date is later than the effective date for such changed rate of compensation as prescribed by such sentence. (b) Conversion; increase in compensation The rate of compensation of each employee whose compensation is disbursed by the Sec- retary of the Senate which was fixed before Au- gust 1, 1967, at a basic rate with respect to which additional compensation is payable by law shall be converted as of such date to the lowest per annum gross rate which is a multiple of $180 and which is not less than the aggregate rate of com- pensation (basic compensation plus additional compensation provided by law) which such em- ployee was receiving immediately prior to such date. Any increments of longevity compensation to which an employee became entitled prior to August 1, 1967, under section 4507(b) of this title shall be excluded in converting such employee’s rate of compensation under this subsection, but such employee’s rate of gross compensation shall be increased by $540 (which shall be consid- ered to be an increase under section 4507(b) of this title) for each such increment. (c) Reference in other provisions to basic rates and additional compensation as reference to per annum gross rate In any case in which the rate of compensation of any employee or position, or class of employ- ees or positions, the compensation for which is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate, or any maximum or minimum rate with respect to any such employee, position, or class, is referred to in or provided by statute or Senate resolution, and the rate so referred to or provided is a basic rate with respect to which additional compensa- tion is provided by law, such statutory provision or resolution shall be deemed to refer, in lieu of such basic rate, to the per annum gross rate which an employee receiving such basic rate im- mediately prior to August 1, 1967, would receive (without regard to such statutory provision or resolution) under subsection (b) on and after such date. (d) Compensation of employees in office of Sen- ator; limitation; titles of positions (1)(A) Except as is otherwise provided in sub- paragraphs (B) and (C), the aggregate of gross compensation paid employees in the office of a Senator shall not exceed during each fiscal year the following: 1 $1,518,333 if the population of the State is less than 5,000,000; $1,573,297 if such population is 5,000,000 but less than 6,000,000; $1,628,265 if such population is 6,000,000 but less than 7,000,000; $1,683,230 if such population is 7,000,000 but less than 8,000,000; $1,738,197 if such population is 8,000,000 but less than 9,000,000; $1,793,161 if such population is 9,000,000 but less than 10,000,000; $1,848,130 if such population is 10,000,000 but less than 11,000,000; $1,903,096 if such population is 11,000,000 but less than 12,000,000; $1,958,061 if such population is 12,000,000 but less than 13,000,000; $2,013,027 if such population is 13,000,000 but less than 14,000,000; $2,067,994 if such population is 14,000,000 but less than 15,000,000; $2,122,960 if such population is 15,000,000 but less than 16,000,000; $2,177,928 if such population is 16,000,000 but less than 17,000,000; $2,232,894 if such population is 17,000,000 but less than 18,000,000; $2,268,057 if such population is 18,000,000 but less than 19,000,000; $2,303,224 if such population is 19,000,000 but less than 20,000,000; $2,338,391 if such population is 20,000,000 but less than 21,000,000; $2,373,558 if such population is 21,000,000 but less than 22,000,000; $2,408,725 if such population is 22,000,000 but less than 23,000,000; $2,443,891 if such population is 23,000,000 but less than 24,000,000; $2,479,054 if such population is 24,000,000 but less than 25,000,000; $2,514,218 if such population is 25,000,000 but less than 26,000,000; $2,549,387 if such population is 26,000,000 but less than 27,000,000; $2,584,552 if such population is 27,000,000 but less than 28,000,000; and $2,619,720 if such population is 28,000,000 or more. For any fiscal year, the population of a State shall be deemed to be whichever of the following is the higher: (I) the population of such State (as deter- mined for purposes of this paragraph) for the preceding fiscal year; or (II) the population of such State as of the first day of such fiscal year, as determined by the latest census (provisional or otherwise) conducted prior to such first day by the Bu- reau of the Census within the Department of Commerce. If the population of any State, as determined under the preceding sentence, is not evenly di- visible by 1,000,000, the population of such State shall be deemed to be increased to the next high- er multiple of 1,000,000. If, for any period after a fiscal year has begun, the census figures of the most recent census conducted prior to the first day of such year have not been officially released, then, for such period, in the administration of this paragraph, it shall be assumed that the population of each State is the same as such State’s population (as determined for purposes of this paragraph) for the preceding fiscal year. In the event that the term of office of a Sen- ator begins after the first month of a fiscal year or ends (except by reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) before the last month of a fiscal Page 548 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 year, the aggregate amount available for gross compensation of employees in the office of such Senator for such year shall be the applicable amount contained in the preceding table, di- vided by 12, and multiplied by the number of months in such year which are included in the Senator’s term of office, counting any fraction of a month as a full month. (B) In the case of gross compensation paid to employees in the office of a Senator for the pe- riod commencing January 1, 1988, and ending September 30, 1988, the total of— (i) the aggregate amount of gross compensa- tion which is paid to employees in the office of such Senator for such period, plus (ii) the expenses paid to or on behalf of such Senator under authority of section 6314 of this title (as determined after application of sub- section (b) of such section, but without regard to paragraph (2)(A)(iv) thereof), shall not exceed the aggregate of— (iii) subject to the next sentence, the amount by which (I) the aggregate of the gross compensation which may be paid to employees in the office of such Senator for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1988, as determined under this subsection (but without regard to this subparagraph), exceeds (II) the aggregate amount of gross compensation which is paid to employees in the office of such Senator for that part of such fiscal year which precedes January 1, 1988, plus (iv) the amount described in section 6314(b)(2)(A)(iii) of this title. In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the first month of the period which commences January 1, 1988, and ends September 30, 1988, or ends (except by reason of death, res- ignation, or expulsion) before the last month of such period, the amount computed pursuant to clause (iii) of this subparagraph (but before ap- plication of this sentence) shall be recalculated as follows: such amount, as so computed, shall be divided by 9, and multiplied by the number of months in such period which are included in the Senator’s term of office, counting any fraction of a month as a full month. (C) In the case of gross compensation paid to employees in the office of a Senator for the fis- cal year beginning October 1, 1988, or any fiscal year thereafter, the total of— (i) the aggregate amount of gross compensa- tion which is paid to employees in the office of such Senator for such year, plus (ii) the expenses paid to or on behalf of such Senator under authority of section 6314 of this title (as determined after application of sub- section (b) of such section, but without regard to paragraph (3)(A)(ii) and (iv) thereof), shall not exceed the aggregate of— (iii) the amount determined under subpara- graph (A) for such year, plus (iv) the amount described in section 6314(b)(3) of this title (as determined without regard to subparagraph (A)(ii) and (iv) there- of). (2) Within the limits prescribed by paragraph (1) of this subsection, Senators may fix the num- ber and the rates of compensation of employees in their respective offices. The salary of an em- ployee in a Senator’s office shall not be fixed under this paragraph at a rate less than $3,293 1 or in excess of the annual rate of basic pay in ef- fect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5. A Senator may establish such titles for positions in his office as he may desire to designate, by written notification to the disbursing office of the Senate. (e) Gross rate of compensation of employee of committee of Senate employed by joint com- mittee, select committee, or standing com- mittee (1), (2) Repealed. Pub. L. 96–304, title I, § 112(b)(1), July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 892. (3)(A) In this paragraph— (i) the term ‘‘committee of the Senate’’ means— (I) any standing committee (including the majority and minority policy committees) of the Senate; (II) any select committee (including the conference majority and conference minor- ity of the Senate); or (III) any joint committee the expenses of which are paid from the contingent fund of the Senate; and (ii) an employee of a subcommittee shall be considered to be an employee of the full com- mittee. (B) Subject to adjustment as provided by law, no employee of a committee of the Senate shall be paid at a per annum gross rate in excess of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5. (f) General limitation No officer or employee whose compensation is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate shall be paid gross compensation at a rate less than $3,293 1 or in excess of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for level II of the Executive Sched- ule under section 5313 of title 5, unless expressly authorized by law. The limitation on the min- imum rate of gross compensation under this subsection shall not apply to any member or ci- vilian employee of the Capitol Police whose compensation is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate. (Pub. L. 90–57, § 105(a)–(f), (j), July 28, 1967, 81 Stat. 141–144; Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 214 (j)–(l), Dec. 16, 1967, 81 Stat. 637; Pub. L. 91–145, Dec. 12, 1969, 83 Stat. 340; Pub. L. 91–510, title III, § 305, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1181; Pub. L. 91–656, § 4, Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1952; Pub. L. 92–184, ch. IV, Dec. 15, 1971, 85 Stat. 633; Pub. L. 92–607, ch. V, § 505, Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1505; Pub. L. 93–145, Nov. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 532; Pub. L. 93–245, ch. VI, Jan. 3, 1974, 87 Stat. 1078; Pub. L. 93–255, § 1, Mar. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 52; Pub. L. 93–371, § 6, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 430; Pub. L. 94–59, title I, § 102, July 25, 1975, 89 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 94–440, title I, § 101(a), Oct. 1, 1976, 90 Stat. 1443; Pub. L. 95–94, title I, § 111(d), Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 663; Pub. L. 95–391, title I, § 104(b), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 772; Pub. L. 95–482, § 112, Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1605; Pub. L. 96–304, title I, §§ 107(a), 112(b)(1), July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 890, 892; Pub. L. 98–181, title I, § 1203(a), Page 549 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1289; Pub. L. 98–367, title I, §§ 3(a), 12(a), (b), July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 475, 476; Pub. L. 100–71, title I, § 3(a), July 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 423; Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(c)(1), Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 818; Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(i) [title I, § 1(a)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–290, 1329–293; Pub. L. 104–186, title II, § 204(9), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1731; Pub. L. 105–18, title II, § 7001, June 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 192; Pub. L. 105–55, title I, § 5, Oct. 7, 1997, 111 Stat. 1181; Pub. L. 105–275, title I, § 8, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2434; Pub. L. 106–57, title I, § 2, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 411; Pub. L. 107–68, title I, § 106, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 568; Pub. L. 108–7, div. H, title I, § 3, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 349; Pub. L. 108–83, title I, § 1, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1010; Pub. L. 108–447, div. G, title I, § 1, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3168; Pub. L. 109–55, title I, § 1, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 568; Pub. L. 110–161, div. H, title I, §§ 1, 4(a), Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2220, 2221; Pub. L. 111–8, div. G, title I, § 1, Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 111–68, div. A, title I, § 1, Oct. 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 2026; Pub. L. 116–94, div. E, title II, § 212(a)(1)(A), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2773; Pub. L. 117–103, div. I, title I, § 102, title II, § 213(a)(1), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 505, 527.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 61–1 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Some section numbers of this title ref- erenced in amendment notes below reflect the classi- fication of such sections prior to their editorial reclas- sification. The table set out in subsec. (d)(1)(A) is taken from the Salary Directive of the President pro tempore of the Senate issued on Dec. 20, 2001. Subsequent Salary Directives and public laws have cumulatively adjusted the amounts listed in the table by various dollar amounts and percentages, but those adjustments are not reflected in the text. For descriptions of the modi- fications made to the table that have occurred since 2001, see 2002 and subsequent Amendment notes below. The dollar amounts set out in the text of subsecs. (d)(2) and (f) are based on modifications, when present, made by periodic Salary Directives of the President pro tempore of the Senate, the latest of which is set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Descriptions of the changes made to the text, both by such Salary Di- rectives and by public laws, can be found in the Amend- ment notes below. Section is comprised of subsecs. (a) to (f) and (j) of section 105 of Pub. L. 90–57, the Legislative Branch Ap- propriation Act, 1968. Subsec. (j), which was redesig- nated subsec. (g) of this section for purposes of codi- fication, was repealed by Pub. L. 104–186. Other sub- sections of such section 105 provided as follows: sub- secs. (g) and (h) amended section 4507(b) of this title and section 5533(c) of title 5, respectively; subsec. (i) re- pealed sections 60f, 72a–1, 72a–1a, and 72a–4 of this title and amended provisions set out as a note under section 4571 of this title; subsec. (k) is set out as an Effective Date note below. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2023, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 2022, set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2021, to be increased by an additional 4.86 percent. The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2022, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 15, 2022, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2021, to be increased by an additional 3.02 percent. Pub. L. 117–103, § 102, revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table, as adjusted by law and in ef- fect on Sept. 30, 2021, to be increased by an additional $75,000 each. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 117–103, § 213(a)(1), substituted ‘‘the annual rate of basic pay in effect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5’’ for ‘‘$173,900’’. Figure ‘‘$3,293’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2023, to the figure ‘‘$3,454’’, see section 6(c)(1) of Sal- ary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 2022, set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Figure ‘‘$3,196’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2022, to the figure ‘‘$3,293’’, see section 6(c)(1) of Sal- ary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 15, 2022, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Pub. L. 117–103, § 213(a)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘the annual rate of basic pay in effect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5’’ for ‘‘$173,900’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 117–103, § 213(a)(1), substituted ‘‘the annual rate of basic pay in effect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5’’ for ‘‘$173,900’’. Figure ‘‘$3,293’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2023, to the figure ‘‘$3,454’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 2022, set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Figure ‘‘$3,196’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2022, to the figure ‘‘$3,293’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 15, 2022, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2021—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2021, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 5, 2021, for- merly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2020, to be increased by an additional 1.0 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ‘‘$3,164’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2021, to the figure ‘‘$3,196’’, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 5, 2021, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$3,164’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2021, to the figure ‘‘$3,196’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 5, 2021, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2020—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2020, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 6, 2020, for- merly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2019, to be increased by an additional 3.52 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ‘‘$3,056’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2020, to the figure ‘‘$3,164’’, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 6, 2020, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$3,056’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2020, to the figure ‘‘$3,164’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 6, 2020, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2019—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2019, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Apr. 1, 2019, for- merly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2018, to be increased by an additional 2.27 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 116–94, § 212(a)(1)(A)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘or in excess of $173,900.’’ for ‘‘or in excess of $169,459 per annum.’’ Figure ‘‘$2,988’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2019, to the figure ‘‘$3,056’’, see section 6(c) of Salary Page 550 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Apr. 1, 2019, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Pub. L. 116–94, § 212(a)(1)(A)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘in excess of $173,900.’’ for ‘‘in excess of $171,315.’’ Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–94, § 212(a)(1)(A)(iii), sub- stituted ‘‘or in excess of $173,900, unless expressly’’ for ‘‘or in excess of $169,459 unless expressly’’. Figure ‘‘$2,988’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2019, to the figure ‘‘$3,056’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Apr. 1, 2019, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2018—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2018, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 23, 2018, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2017, to be increased by an additional 2.29 per- cent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,921’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2018, to the figures ‘‘$2,988’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Mar. 23, 2018, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 4571 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$2,921’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2018, to the figure ‘‘$2,988’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 23, 2018, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2017—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2017, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, May 5, 2017, for- merly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2016, to be increased by an additional 2.88 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,839’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2017, to the figures ‘‘$2,921’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, May 5, 2017, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 4571 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$2,839’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2017, to the figure ‘‘$2,921’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, May 5, 2017, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2015—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2016, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 2015, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2015, to be increased by an additional 1.46 per- cent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,798’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2016, to the figures ‘‘$2,839’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 28, 2015, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 4571 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$2,798’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2016, to the figure ‘‘$2,839’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 2015, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2014—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2015, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 2014, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2014, to be increased by an additional 1.00 per- cent. The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2014, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 27, 2014, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2013, to be increased by an additional 1.00 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,770’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2015, to the figures ‘‘$2,798’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 23, 2014, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 4571 of this title. Figures ‘‘$2,742’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2014, to the figures ‘‘$2,770’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Di- rective of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 27, 2014, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$2,770’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2015, to the figure ‘‘$2,798’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 2014, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. Figure ‘‘$2,742’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2014, to the figure ‘‘$2,770’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 27, 2014, formerly set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. 2010—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2010, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 5, 2010, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2009, to be increased by an additional 2.42 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,677’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2010, to the figures ‘‘$2,742’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Jan. 5, 2010, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$2,677’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2010, to the figure ‘‘$2,742’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 5, 2010, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 2009—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 111–68 revised table up- ward, deeming dollar amounts in table, as adjusted by law and in effect on Sept. 30, 2009, to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2009, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 12, 2009, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2008, to be increased by an additional 4.78 percent. Pub. L. 111–8, § 1, revised table upward, deeming dol- lar amounts in table, as adjusted by law and in effect on Sept. 30, 2008, to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,554’’ and ‘‘$164,759’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2009, to the figures ‘‘$2,677’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Mar. 12, 2009, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Figure ‘‘$166,615’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2009, to the figure ‘‘$171,315’’, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Mar. 12, 2009, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$2,554’’ and ‘‘$164,759’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2009, to the figures ‘‘$2,677’’ and ‘‘$169,459’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Mar. 12, 2009, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 2008—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2008, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 7, 2008, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2007, to be increased by an additional 4.49 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,444’’ and ‘‘$160,659’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2008, to the figures ‘‘$2,554’’ and ‘‘$164,759’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- Page 551 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 ate, Jan. 7, 2008, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Figure ‘‘$162,515’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2008, to the figure ‘‘$166,615’’, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Jan. 7, 2008, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$2,444’’ and ‘‘$160,659’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2008, to the figures ‘‘$2,554’’ and ‘‘$164,759’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Jan. 7, 2008, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 2007—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–161, § 1, revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table, as ad- justed by law and in effect on Sept. 30, 2007, to be in- creased by an additional $50,000 each. The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2007, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Feb. 16, 2007, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2006, to be increased by an additional 2.64 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,381’’ and ‘‘$160,659’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2007, to the figures ‘‘$2,444’’ and ‘‘$160,659’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Feb. 16, 2007, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 110–161, § 4(a), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: ‘‘No employee of a committee of the Senate shall be paid at a gross rate in excess of $160,164, in case of an employee of a joint committee the expenses of which are paid from the contingent fund of the Senate, $160,659, in case of an employee of a select committee (including the conference majority and conference minority of the Senate), or $162,515, in case of an employee of any standing committee (including the majority and minor- ity policy committees) of the Senate. For the purpose of this paragraph, an employee of a subcommittee shall be considered to be an employee of the full com- mittee.’’ Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$2,381’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 2007, to the figure ‘‘$2,444’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Feb. 16, 2007, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 2006—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2006, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 2006, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2005, to be increased by an additional 3.44 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,301’’ and ‘‘$157,559’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2006, to the figures ‘‘$2,381’’ and ‘‘$160,659’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Jan. 4, 2006, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$157,064’’, ‘‘$157,559’’, and ‘‘$159,415’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2006, to the figures ‘‘$160,164’’, ‘‘$160,659’’, and ‘‘$162,515’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 2006, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$2,301’’ and ‘‘$157,559’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2006, to the figures ‘‘$2,381’’ and ‘‘$160,659’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Jan. 4, 2006, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 2005—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 109–55 revised table up- ward, deeming dollar amounts in table to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2005, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 3, 2005, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2004, to be increased by an additional 3.71 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,218’’ and ‘‘$153,559’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2005, to the figures ‘‘$2,301’’ and ‘‘$157,559’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Jan. 3, 2005, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$153,064’’, ‘‘$153,559’’, and ‘‘$155,415’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2005, to the figures ‘‘$157,064’’, ‘‘$157,559’’, and ‘‘$159,415’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 3, 2005, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$2,218’’ and ‘‘$153,559’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2005, to the figures ‘‘$2,301’’ and ‘‘$157,559’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Jan. 3, 2005, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 2004—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 108–447 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table to be in- creased by an additional $50,000 each. The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2004, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 5, 2004, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2003, to be increased by an additional 4.42 percent. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,170’’ and ‘‘$152,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2004, to the figures ‘‘$2,218’’ and ‘‘$153,559’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Mar. 5, 2004, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$151,964’’, ‘‘$152,459’’, and ‘‘$154,315’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2004, to the figures ‘‘$153,064’’, ‘‘$153,559’’, and ‘‘$155,415’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Mar. 5, 2004, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$2,170’’ and ‘‘$152,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2004, to the figures ‘‘$2,218’’ and ‘‘$153,559’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Mar. 5, 2004, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 2003—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Section 6(b) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate dated Dec. 15, 2003, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2003, to be increased by an additional 2.2 per- cent effective Jan. 1, 2004, was superseded by Salary Di- rective of President pro tempore of the Senate dated Mar. 5, 2004. See note above. Pub. L. 108–83 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. Pub. L. 108–7 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,124’’ and ‘‘$150,159’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2004, to the figures ‘‘$2,170’’ and ‘‘$152,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 15, 2003. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$149,664’’, ‘‘$150,159’’, and ‘‘$152,015’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2004, to the figures ‘‘$151,964’’, ‘‘$152,459’’, and ‘‘$154,315’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 15, 2003. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$2,124’’ and ‘‘$150,159’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2004, to the figures ‘‘$2,170’’ and ‘‘$152,459’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 15, 2003. 2002—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2003, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 2002, as amended, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table in effect on Dec. 31, 2002, to be increased by an additional 4.27 percent. Page 552 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$2,060’’ and ‘‘$145,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2003, to the figures ‘‘$2,124’’ and ‘‘$150,159’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 19, 2002, as amended, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$144,964’’, ‘‘$145,459’’, and ‘‘$147,315’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2003, to the figures ‘‘$149,664’’, ‘‘$150,159’’, and ‘‘$152,015’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 2002, as amend- ed, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$2,060’’ and ‘‘$145,459’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2003, to the figures ‘‘$2,124’’ and ‘‘$150,159’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 19, 2002, as amended, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 2001—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2002, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2001, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 107–68 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,966’’ and ‘‘$140,559’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2002, to the figures ‘‘$2,060’’ and ‘‘$145,459’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 20, 2001, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$140,064’’, ‘‘$140,559’’, and ‘‘$142,415’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2002, to the figures ‘‘$144,964’’, ‘‘$145,459’’, and ‘‘$147,315’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2001, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,966’’ and ‘‘$140,559’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2002, to the figures ‘‘$2,060’’ and ‘‘$145,459’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 20, 2001, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 2000—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2001, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2000, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,893’’ and ‘‘$136,759’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2001, to the figures ‘‘$1,966’’ and ‘‘$140,559’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 20, 2000, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$136,264’’, ‘‘$136,759’’, and ‘‘$138,615’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2001, to the figures ‘‘$140,064’’, ‘‘$140,559’’, and ‘‘$142,415’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2000, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,893’’ and ‘‘$136,759’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2001, to the figures ‘‘$1,966’’ and ‘‘$140,559’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 20, 2000, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 1999—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 2000, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 12, 1999, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 106–57 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,823’’ and ‘‘$132,159’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2000, to the figures ‘‘$1,893’’ and ‘‘$136,759’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 12, 1999, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$131,664’’, ‘‘$132,159’’, and ‘‘$134,015’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2000, to the figures ‘‘$136,264’’, ‘‘$136,759’’, and ‘‘$138,615’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 12, 1999, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,823’’ and ‘‘$132,159’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2000, to the figures ‘‘$1,893’’ and ‘‘$136,759’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 12, 1999, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 1998—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1999, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1998, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 105–275 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table to be increased by an additional $50,000 each. Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ‘‘$1,768’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1999, to the figure ‘‘$1,823’’, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1998, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$1,768’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1999, to the figure ‘‘$1,823’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1998, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1997—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1998, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1997, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 105–55 revised table upward, effective Oct. 1, 1997, by deeming dollar amounts in table to be dollar amounts in that table as of Dec. 31, 1995, increased by 2 percent on Jan. 1, 1996, and by 2.3 percent on Jan. 1, 1997. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,728’’ and ‘‘$129,059’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1998, to the figures ‘‘$1,768’’ and ‘‘$132,159’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 19, 1997, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$128,564’’, ‘‘$129,059’’, and ‘‘$130,915’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1998, to the figures ‘‘$131,664’’, ‘‘$132,159’’, and ‘‘$134,015’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1997, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,728’’ and ‘‘$129,059’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1998, to the figures ‘‘$1,768’’ and ‘‘$132,159’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 19, 1997, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 105–18 inserted at end ‘‘The limitation on the minimum rate of gross compensation under this sub- section shall not apply to any member or civilian em- ployee of the Capitol Police whose compensation is dis- bursed by the Secretary of the Senate.’’ 1996—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1997, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1996, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ‘‘$1,689’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1997, to the figure ‘‘$1,728’’, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1996, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$1,689’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1997, to the figure ‘‘$1,728’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1996, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Page 553 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104–186 struck out subsec. (g) which read as follows: ‘‘The rate of compensation of each telephone operator on the United States Capitol telephone exchange and each member of the Capitol Police, whose compensation is disbursed by the Clerk of the House of Representatives shall be converted to a gross rate in accordance with the provisions of this sec- tion.’’ 1994—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised down- ward, effective Jan. 1, 1995, by section 6(b) of Salary Di- rective of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 1994, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ‘‘$1,655’’ increased, effective Jan. 1, 1995, to ‘‘$1,689’’, see section 6(c) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 1994, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$1,655’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1995, to the figure ‘‘$1,689’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 1994, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1992—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1993, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 17, 1992, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,595’’ and ‘‘$124,959’’ in- creased, effective Jan. 1, 1993, to ‘‘$1,655’’ and ‘‘$129,059’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 17, 1992, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$124,464’’, ‘‘$124,959’’, and ‘‘$126,815’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1993, to the figures ‘‘$128,564’’, ‘‘$129,059’’, and ‘‘$130,915’’, re- spectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 17, 1992, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,595’’ and ‘‘$124,959’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1993, to the figures ‘‘$1,655’’ and ‘‘$129,059’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 17, 1992, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1991—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1992, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,530’’ and ‘‘$97,359’’ in- creased, effective Jan. 1, 1992, to ‘‘$1,595’’ and ‘‘$124,959’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$96,864’’, ‘‘$97,359’’, and ‘‘$99,215’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1992, to the figures ‘‘$124,464’’, ‘‘$124,959’’, and ‘‘$126,815’’, respec- tively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,530’’ and ‘‘$97,359’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1992, to the figures ‘‘$1,595’’ and ‘‘$124,959’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1990—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1991, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1990, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,469’’ and ‘‘$84,959’’ in- creased, effective Jan. 1, 1991, to ‘‘$1,530’’ and ‘‘$97,359’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1990, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$84,464’’, ‘‘$84,959’’, and ‘‘$86,815’’ (as increased to ‘‘$93,364’’, ‘‘$93,859’’, and ‘‘$95,715’’, respectively) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1991, to the figures ‘‘$96,864’’, ‘‘$97,359’’, and ‘‘$99,215’’, respectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1990, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,469’’ and ‘‘$84,959’’ (as in- creased to $93,859) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1991, to the figures ‘‘$1,530’’ and ‘‘$97,359’’, respec- tively, see section 7(a), (b) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1990, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1989—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1990, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 21, 1989, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ‘‘$1,417’’ increased, effective Jan. 1, 1990, to ‘‘$1,469’’, see section 6(c) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 21, 1989, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$1,417’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1990, to figure ‘‘$1,469’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 21, 1989, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. 1988—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1989, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 9, 1988, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1988, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ‘‘$1,361’’ increased, effective Jan. 1, 1989, to ‘‘$1,417’’, see section 6(c) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 9, 1988, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Figures ‘‘$1,334’’ and ‘‘$72,676’’ increased, effective Jan. 1, 1988, to ‘‘$1,361’’ and ‘‘$84,959’’, respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$72,166’’, ‘‘$72,676’’, and ‘‘$74,588’’ (as increased to ‘‘$78,545’’, ‘‘$79,100’’, and ‘‘$81,181’’, respectively) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1988, to the figures ‘‘$84,464’’, ‘‘$84,959’’, and ‘‘$86,815’’, respectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$1,361’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1989, to figure ‘‘$1,417’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Dec. 9, 1988, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Figures ‘‘$1,334’’ and ‘‘$72,676’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1988, to the figures ‘‘$1,361’’ and ‘‘$84,959’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1987—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 100–202 amended table and sentence immediately following table generally. Pub. L. 100–137 designated existing provisions of par. (1) as subpar. (A), substituted ‘‘Except as otherwise pro- vided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the’’ for ‘‘The’’ in provision preceding table, and added subpars. (B) and (C). Pub. L. 100–71 substituted ‘‘less than 6,000,000’’ for ‘‘less than 7,000,000’’ and inserted ‘‘$931,810 if such popu- lation is 6,000,000 but less than 7,000,000;’’. 1986—Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1987, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,295’’ and ‘‘$70,559’’ in- creased, effective Jan. 1, 1987, to ‘‘$1,334’’ and ‘‘$72,676’’, Page 554 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 respectively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$70,064’’, ‘‘$70,559’’, and ‘‘$72,415’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1987, to the figures ‘‘$72,166’’, ‘‘$72,676’’, and ‘‘$74,588’’, respec- tively, see section 5(b)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,295’’ and ‘‘$70,559’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1987, to the figures ‘‘$1,334’’ and ‘‘$72,676’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1985—Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1985, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,251’’ and ‘‘$68,172’’ in- creased, effective Jan. 1, 1985, to ‘‘$1,295’’ and ‘‘$70,559’’, respectively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$67,694’’, ‘‘$68,172’’, and ‘‘$69,966’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1985, to the figures ‘‘$70,064’’, ‘‘$70,559’’, and ‘‘$72,415’’, respec- tively, see section 5(b)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,251’’ and ‘‘$68,172’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1985, to the figures ‘‘$1,295’’ and ‘‘$70,559’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1984—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 98–367, § 3(a), struck out subpar. (A) designation, substituted ‘‘In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the first month of a fiscal year or ends (except by reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) before the last month of a fiscal year, the aggregate amount available for gross compensation of employees in the office of such Senator for such year shall be the applicable amount contained in the table included in the preceding sen- tence, divided by 12, and multiplied by the number of months in such year which are included in the Sen- ator’s term of office, counting any fraction of a month as a full month’’ for ‘‘In any fiscal year in which a Sen- ator does not hold the office of Senator at least part of each month of that year, the aggregate amount avail- able for gross compensation of employees in the office of that Senator shall be the applicable amount con- tained in the table included in this subparagraph, di- vided by 12, and multiplied by the number of months the Senator holds such office during that fiscal year, counting any fraction of a month as a full month’’, and struck out subpar. (B), which provided that the aggre- gate of payments of gross compensation made to em- ployees in the office of a Senator during each fiscal year would not exceed at any time during such fiscal year one-twelfth of the applicable amount contained in the table included in former subpar. (A) multiplied by the number of months (counting a fraction of a month as a month) elapsing from the first month in that fiscal year in which the Senator held the office of Senator through the end of the current month for which the payment of gross compensation was to be made. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 98–367, § 12(a), substituted ‘‘The salary of an employee in a Senator’s office shall not be fixed under this paragraph at a rate less than $1,251 or in excess of $68,172 per annum’’ for ‘‘The salary of an employee in a Senator’s office shall not be fixed under this paragraph at a rate less than $1,251 per annum or in excess of $40,721 per annum except that (i) the sala- ries of three employees may be fixed at rates of not more than $64,106 per annum, (ii) the salaries of five employees may be fixed at rates of not more than $64,704 per annum, and (iii) the salary of one employee may be fixed at a rate of not more than $68,172 per annum’’. Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 98–367, § 12(b), substituted ‘‘No employee of a committee of the Senate shall be paid at a gross rate in excess of $67,694, in case of an employee of a joint committee the expenses of which are paid from the contingent fund of the Senate, $68,172, in case of an employee of a select committee (including the conference majority and conference minority of the Senate), or $69,966, in case of an employee of any stand- ing committee (including the majority and minority policy committees) of the Senate’’ for ‘‘No employee of any standing or select committee of the Senate (includ- ing the majority and minority policy committees and the conference majority and conference minority of the Senate), or of any joint committee the expenses of which are paid from the contingent fund of the Senate, shall be paid at a gross rate in excess of $64,106 per annum, except that (A) two employees of any such committee (other than the Committee on Appropria- tions), who are otherwise authorized to be paid at such rate, may be paid at gross rates not in excess of $65,661 per annum, and four such employees may be paid at gross rates not in excess of $69,966 per annum; and (B) sixteen employees of the Committee on Appropriations who are otherwise authorized to be paid at such rate, may be paid at gross rates not in excess of $65,661 per annum, and five such employees may be paid at gross rates not in excess of $69,966 per annum’’. 1983—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–181 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment par. (2) read: ‘‘New or changed rates of compensation of any such employees shall be certified in writing to the disbursing office of the Senate on or before the day on which they are to become effective, except that in the case of any change, other than an appointment, to become effective on or after the first day and prior to the tenth day of any month, such certification may be made at any time not later than the tenth day of such month.’’ Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Jan. 1, 1984, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,202’’, ‘‘$39,154’’, ‘‘$71,101’’, ‘‘$68,938’’, and ‘‘$72,061’’ increased, effective Jan. 1, 1984, to ‘‘$1,251’’, ‘‘$40,721’’, ‘‘$64,106’’, ‘‘$64,704’’, and ‘‘$68,172’’, respectively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$71,101’’, ‘‘$73,983’’, and ‘‘$78,066’’ (as reduced to ‘‘$61,640’’, ‘‘$63,135’’, and ‘‘$67,275’’, respectively, by section 304 of Pub. L. 98–51, 5 U.S.C. 5318 note) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1984, to the figures ‘‘$64,106’’, ‘‘$65,661’’, and ‘‘$69,966’’, respectively, see section 5(b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figure ‘‘$1,202’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1984, to the figure ‘‘$1,251’’, see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Figure ‘‘$78,066’’ (as reduced to ‘‘$65,550’’ by section 304 of Pub. L. 98–51, 5 U.S.C. 5318 note) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1984, to the figure ‘‘$68,172’’, see section 7(b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1982—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 1982, by section 6(b) of the Salary Di- rective of the President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,155’’, ‘‘$37,648’’, ‘‘$68,366’’, ‘‘$66,286’’, and ‘‘$69,289’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1982, to ‘‘$1,202’’, ‘‘$39,154’’, ‘‘$71,101’’, ‘‘$68,938’’, and ‘‘$72,061’’, respectively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$68,366’’, ‘‘$71,137’’, and ‘‘$75,063’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1982, to the figures ‘‘$71,101’’, ‘‘$73,983’’, and ‘‘$78,066’’, respec- Page 555 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 tively, see section 5(b)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,155’’ and ‘‘$75,063’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1982, to the figures ‘‘$1,202’’ and ‘‘$78,066’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1981—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 1981, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,102’’, ‘‘$35,923’’, ‘‘$63,250’’, and ‘‘$66,115’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1981, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,155’’, ‘‘$37,648’’, ‘‘$66,286’’, and ‘‘$69,289’’, respec- tively, and ‘‘$68,366 per annum’’ substituted for ‘‘the rate referred to in that portion of subsection (e)(3) of this section preceding subparagraph (A)’’, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ‘‘$65,234’’, ‘‘$67,878’’, and ‘‘$71,625’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1981, to the figures ‘‘$68,366’’, ‘‘$71,137’’, and ‘‘$75,063’’, respec- tively, see section 5(b)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,102’’ and ‘‘$71,625’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1981, to the figures ‘‘$1,155’’ and ‘‘$75,063’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1980—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96–304, § 107(a), sub- stituted ‘‘October 1, 1980, such rate as so fixed or ad- justed shall be at a single whole dollar per annum gross rate and may not include a fractional part of a dollar’’ for ‘‘August 1, 1967, such rate as so fixed or adjusted shall be a single per annum gross rate which is a mul- tiple of $202’’. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Oct. 1, 1980, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,010’’, ‘‘$32,926’’, ‘‘$57,974’’, and ‘‘$60,600’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1980, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,102’’, ‘‘$35,923’’, ‘‘$63,250’’, and ‘‘$66,115’’, respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 96–304, § 112(b)(1), substituted ‘‘that portion of subsection (e)(3) of this section preceding subparagraph (A)’’ for ‘‘subsection (e)(1) of this section’’. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$23,836’’, ‘‘$35,956’’, ‘‘$59,792’’, ‘‘$62,216’’, and ‘‘$65,650’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1980, to the figures ‘‘$26,006’’, ‘‘$39,228’’, ‘‘$65,234’’, ‘‘$67,878’’ and ‘‘$71,625’’, respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 96–304, § 112(b)(1), struck out par. (1) which provided that the professional staff members of stand- ing committees of the Senate receive gross annual compensation to be fixed by the chairman at not to ex- ceed $65,234, and par. (2) which provided that the rates of gross compensation of the clerical staff of each standing committee of the Senate, as fixed by the chairman, be for each committee, other than the Com- mittee on Appropriations, one chief clerk and one as- sistant chief clerk at not to exceed $65,234, and not to exceed four other clerical assistants at not to exceed $26,006, and for the Committee on Appropriations, one chief clerk and one assistant chief clerk and two assist- ant clerks at not to exceed $65,234, such assistant clerks as may be necessary at not to exceed $39,228, and such other clerical assistants as may be necessary at not to exceed $26,006. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,010’’ and ‘‘$65,650’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1980, to the figures ‘‘$1,102’’ and ‘‘$71,625’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1979—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘202’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘189’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘202’’ as the multiple used for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Oct. 1, 1979, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,134’’, ‘‘$30,807’’, ‘‘$54,243’’, and ‘‘$56,700’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1979, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,010’’, ‘‘$32,926’’, ‘‘$57,974’’, and ‘‘$60,600’’, respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$22,302’’, ‘‘$33,642’’, ‘‘$55,944’’, ‘‘$58,212’’, and ‘‘$61,425’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1979, to the figures ‘‘$23,836’’, ‘‘$35,956’’, ‘‘$59,792’’, ‘‘$62,216’’, and ‘‘$65,650’’, respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,134’’ and ‘‘$61,425’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1979, to the figures ‘‘$1,010’’ and ‘‘$65,650’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1978—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘189’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘179’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘189’’ as the multiple used for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Oct. 1, 1978, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 95–391 inserted item in the table added by sec- tion 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate dated Sept. 29, 1977, providing that the aggregate of gross compensation paid employees in the office of a Senator not exceed $664,627 if the population of that Senator’s State is 8,000,000 but less than 9,000,000. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,074’’, ‘‘$29,177’’, ‘‘$51,373’’, and ‘‘$53,700’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1978, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,134’’, ‘‘$30,807’’, ‘‘$54,243’’, and ‘‘$56,700’’, respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$21,122’’, ‘‘$31,862’’, ‘‘$52,984’’, ‘‘$55,132’’, and ‘‘$58,175’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1978, to the figures ‘‘$22,302’’, ‘‘$33,642’’, ‘‘$55,944’’, ‘‘$58,212’’, and ‘‘$61,425’’, respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(3)(A). Pub. L. 95–482, § 112(1), (2), sub- stituted ‘‘two employees’’ for ‘‘four employees’’ and ‘‘four such employees’’ for ‘‘two such employees’’. Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Pub. L. 95–482, § 112(3), substituted ‘‘five such employees’’ for ‘‘three such employees’’. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,074’’ and ‘‘$58,175’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1978, to the figures ‘‘$1,134’’ and ‘‘$61,425’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1977—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘179’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘167’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘179’’ as the multiple used for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Page 556 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Oct. 1, 1977, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,169’’, ‘‘$27,221’’, ‘‘$47,929’’, and ‘‘$50,100’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1977, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,074’’, ‘‘$29,177’’, ‘‘$51,373’’, and ‘‘$53,700’’, respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 95–94 added cl. (i). Former cls. (i) and (ii) were redesignated (ii) and (iii), respectively. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$19,706’’, ‘‘$29,726’’, ‘‘$49,432’’, ‘‘$51,436’’, and ‘‘$54,275’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1977, to the figures ‘‘$21,122’’, ‘‘$31,862’’, ‘‘$52,984’’, ‘‘$55,132’’, and ‘‘$58,175’’, respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,169’’ and ‘‘$54,275’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1977, to the figures ‘‘$1,074’’ and ‘‘$58,175’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1976—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘167’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘159’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘167’’ as the multiple used for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 94–440 substituted ‘‘fiscal year’’ for ‘‘calendar year’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Oct. 1, 1976, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,113’’, ‘‘$25,440’’, ‘‘$43,407’’, and ‘‘$45,315’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1976, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,169’’, ‘‘$27,221’’, ‘‘$47,929’’, and ‘‘$50,100’’, respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$18,762’’, ‘‘$27,666’’, ‘‘$44,679’’, ‘‘$46,587’’, and ‘‘$48,653’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1976, to the figures ‘‘$19,706’’, ‘‘$29,726’’, ‘‘$49,432’’, ‘‘$51,436’’, and ‘‘$54,275’’, respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,113’’ and ‘‘$48,654’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1976, to the figures ‘‘$1,169’’ and ‘‘$54,275’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1), of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1975—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$159’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘$151’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘$159’’ as the multiple used for determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Oct. 1, 1975, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 94–59 revised upward, effective July 1, 1975, the table covering the aggregate gross compensation paid employees in the office of a Senator. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,057’’, ‘‘$24,160’’, ‘‘$41,223’’, and ‘‘$43,035’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1975, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,113’’, ‘‘$25,440’’, ‘‘$43,407’’, and ‘‘$45,315’’, respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$17,818’’, ‘‘$26,274’’, ‘‘$42,431’’, ‘‘$44,243’’, and ‘‘$46,206’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1975, to the figures ‘‘$18,762’’, ‘‘$27,666’’, ‘‘$44,679’’, ‘‘$46,587’’, and ‘‘$48,653’’, respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,057’’ and ‘‘$46,206’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1975, to the figures ‘‘$1,113’’ and ‘‘$48,654’’, respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1), of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1974—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$151’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘$285’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘$151’’ as the multiple for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effec- tive Oct. 1, 1974, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 93–371 revised upward, effective July 1, 1974, the table covering the aggregate per annum gross rates of compensation of employees in the office of a Sen- ator. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,140,’’ ‘‘$22,800,’’ ‘‘$39,045,’’ and ‘‘$40,755’’ increased, effective Oct. 1, 1974, to the fig- ures ‘‘$1,057,’’ ‘‘$24,160,’’ ‘‘$41,223,’’ and ‘‘$43,035,’’ respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$16,815,’’ ‘‘$24,795,’’ ‘‘$40,185,’’ ‘‘$41,895,’’ and ‘‘$43,890’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1974, to the figures ‘‘$17,818,’’ ‘‘$26,274,’’ ‘‘$42,431,’’ ‘‘$44,243,’’ and ‘‘$46,206,’’ respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 93–245 and Pub. L. 93–255 sub- stituted ‘‘at not to exceed’’ for ‘‘ranging from $18,525 to’’. Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 93–245 substituted ‘‘not to exceed’’ for ‘‘$8,265 to’’. Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 93–245 substituted ‘‘not to exceed’’ for ‘‘$18,240 to’’, ‘‘$14,250 to’’, and ‘‘$8,265 to’’. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,140’’ and ‘‘$43,890’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1974, to the figures ‘‘$1,057’’ and ‘‘$46,206,’’ respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1), of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1973—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$285’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘$272’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘$285’’ as the multiple for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 93–145 revised upward, retro- active to July 1, 1973, the table covering the aggregate per annum gross rates of compensation of employees in the office of a Senator and, effective Jan. 1, 1974, des- ignated such revised table as subpar. (A), added subpar. (B), and in subpar. (A) as so designated added following the table provisions covering calendar years in which a Senator does not hold the office of Senator at least part of each month for that year. The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 1973, pursuant to Pub. L. 91–656, see section 6(b) of Salary Di- rective of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 93–145 raised from $23,652 to $24,400 in the case of two employees and from $23,312 to $24,400 in the case of one employee the maximum figure at which the salaries of such employees in a Senator’s office may be set, raising thereby from two to five the number of employees in a Senator’s office whose gross rates salary may be fixed at $24,400 per annum. Salary dollar limits were modified upward, effective Oct. 1, 1973, so as to substitute ‘‘$1,140’’ for ‘‘$1,128’’, ‘‘$22,800’’ for ‘‘$15,040’’, ‘‘$39,045’’ for ‘‘$24,400’’, and ‘‘$40,755’’ for ‘‘$25,568’’ pursuant to Pub. L. 91–656, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out under section 60a–1 of this title. Page 557 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$18,525’’, ‘‘$40,185’’, ‘‘$8,265’’, ‘‘$14,250’’, ‘‘$24,795’’, ‘‘$16,815’’, ‘‘$18,240’’, ‘‘$41,895’’, and ‘‘$43,890’’ were substituted for figures ‘‘$18,496’’, ‘‘$38,352’’, ‘‘$8,160’’, ‘‘$14,144’’, ‘‘$23,664’’, ‘‘$16,048’’, ‘‘$18,224’’, ‘‘$39,984’’, and ‘‘$41,616’’, respectively, pursu- ant to Pub. L. 91–656, see section 5(b) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out under section 60a–1 of this title, which directed that the latter set of figures enumer- ated herein as appearing in subsec. (e) be deemed to refer to the former set of enumerated figures, effective Oct. 1, 1973. Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 93–145 substituted ‘‘$18,224’’ for ‘‘$20,400’’. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,140’’ and ‘‘$43,890’’ were sub- stituted for ‘‘$1,088’’ and ‘‘$41,616’’, respectively, pursu- ant to Pub. L. 91–656, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, under which the latter enumerated figures were to be deemed to refer to the former enumerated figures, ef- fective Oct. 1, 1973. 1972—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$272’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘$259’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘$272’’ as the multiple for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1973, by Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,295,’’ ‘‘$20,720,’’ ‘‘$27,972,’’ ‘‘$33,929,’’ ‘‘$35,483,’’ and ‘‘$37,037’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1973, to the figures ‘‘$1,088,’’ ‘‘$21,760,’’ ‘‘$29,376,’’ ‘‘$35,632,’’ ‘‘$37,264,’’ and ‘‘$38,896,’’ respec- tively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$8,288,’’ ‘‘$15,281,’’ ‘‘$14,245,’’ ‘‘$18,648,’’ ‘‘$22,533,’’ ‘‘$20,461,’’ ‘‘$36,519,’’ ‘‘$38,073,’’ and ‘‘$39,627’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1973, to the figures ‘‘$8,160,’’ ‘‘$16,048,’’ ‘‘$14,144,’’ ‘‘$18,496,’’ ‘‘$23,664,’’ ‘‘$20,400,’’ ‘‘$38,352,’’ ‘‘$39,984,’’ and ‘‘$41,616,’’ respectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 92–607 substituted ‘‘three such employees’’ for ‘‘two such employees’’ in par. (3)(B). Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,088’’ and ‘‘$41,616’’ were sub- stituted for ‘‘$1,295’’ and ‘‘$39,627’’, respectively, pursu- ant to Pub. L. 91–656, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, under which the latter enumerated figures were to be deemed to refer to the former enumerated figures. 1971—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$259’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘$246’’ to reflect the use of the figure ‘‘$259’’ as the multiple for determining the general upward revi- sion of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Figure ‘‘$246’’ was substituted for figure ‘‘$188’’ to re- flect the use of the figure ‘‘$246’’ as the multiple for de- termining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Sen- ate, Jan. 15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under sec- tion 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1972, by Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Pub. L. 92–184 revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1972, the table covering the aggregate per annum gross rates of compensation of employees in the office of a Sen- ator. The table was revised upward, effective Feb. 1, 1971, by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ‘‘$1,230’’, ‘‘$19,680’’, ‘‘$26,568’’, ‘‘$32,226’’, ‘‘$33,702’’, ‘‘$35,178’’ to be deemed to refer, ef- fective Jan. 1, 1972, to the figures ‘‘$1,295’’, ‘‘$20,720’’, ‘‘$27,972’’, ‘‘$33,929’’, ‘‘$35,483’’, and ‘‘$37,037’’, respec- tively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Figures ‘‘$1,095’’, ‘‘$17,520’’, ‘‘$23,652’’, ‘‘$28,689’’, ‘‘$30,003’’, and ‘‘$31,317’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Feb. 1, 1971, to the figures ‘‘$1,230’’, ‘‘$19,680’’, ‘‘$26,568’’, ‘‘$32,226’’, ‘‘$33,702’’, and ‘‘$35,178’’, respectively, see sec- tion 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e). Figures ‘‘$8,118’’, ‘‘$14,514’’, ‘‘$14,022’’, ‘‘$18,450’’, ‘‘$21,402’’, ‘‘$20,418’’, ‘‘$32,712’’, ‘‘$34,104’’, and ‘‘$35,496’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1972, to the figures ‘‘$8,288’’, ‘‘$15,281’’, ‘‘$14,245’’, ‘‘$18,648’’, ‘‘$22,533’’, ‘‘$20,461’’, ‘‘$36,519’’, ‘‘$38,073’’, and ‘‘$39,627’’, respectively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Figures ‘‘$7,888’’, ‘‘$13,688’’, ‘‘$13,920’’, ‘‘$18,328’’, ‘‘$20,184’’, ‘‘$20,416’’, ‘‘$32,712’’, ‘‘$34,014’’, and ‘‘$35,496’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Feb. 1, 1971, to the fig- ures ‘‘$8,118’’, ‘‘$14,514’’, ‘‘$14,022’’, ‘‘$18,450’’, ‘‘$21,402’’, ‘‘$30,418’’, ‘‘$32,712’’, ‘‘$34,014’’, and ‘‘$35,496’’, respec- tively, see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (f). Figures ‘‘$1,230’’ and ‘‘$35,670’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1972, to the figures ‘‘$1,295’’ and ‘‘$39,627’’, respectively, see section 7 of Sal- ary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Figures ‘‘$1,160’’ and ‘‘$35,496’’ to be deemed to refer, effective Feb. 1, 1971, to the figures ‘‘$1,230’’ and ‘‘$35,670’’, respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1970—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$219’’ deemed on and after May 1, 1970, to refer to figure ‘‘$232’’, see section 3(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Apr. 15, 1970, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective May 1, 1970, see section 2 of Salary Directive of Presi- dent pro tempore of the Senate, Apr. 15, 1970, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Figures were increased, effective May 1, 1970, see section 3(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Apr. 15, 1970, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 91–510 increased range of gross annual compensation of professional staff members from ‘‘$14,852 to $23,312’’ to ‘‘$18,328 to $32,712’’. Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 91–510 increased range of gross compensation of clerical staff in subpar. (A) for chief clerk and assistant chief clerk from ‘‘$6,392 to $23,312’’ to ‘‘$7,888 to $32,712’’ and for other clerical assistants from ‘‘$6,392 to $11,092’’ to ‘‘$7,888 to $13,688’’ and in sub- par. (B) for chief clerk, assistant chief clerk, and assist- ant clerks from ‘‘$16,544 to $23,312’’ to ‘‘$20,416 to $32,712’’, for necessary assistant clerks from ‘‘$11,280 to $16,356’’ to ‘‘$13,920 to $20,184’’, and for other necessary clerical assistants from ‘‘$6,392 to $11,092’’ to ‘‘$7,888 to $13,688’’. Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 91–510 increased gross rate of compensation from ‘‘$23,312’’ to ‘‘$32,712’’ per annum for certain employees of any standing or select committee of the Senate or joint committee expenses of which are paid from contingent fund of the Senate, in subpar. (A) for employees of any such committee from ‘‘$24,400’’ for two employees to ‘‘$34,104’’ for four employees and from ‘‘$25,568’’ for one employee to ‘‘$35,496’’ for two employ- ees, and in subpar. (B) for employees of Committee on Appropriation from ‘‘$24,400’’ for seventeen employees to ‘‘$34,104’’ for sixteen employees and from ‘‘$25,568’’ for one employee to ‘‘$35,496’’ for two employees. Page 558 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 91–510 increased minimum and maximum gross compensation limitation from ‘‘$1,128’’ and ‘‘$25,568’’ to ‘‘$1,160’’ and ‘‘$35,496’’, respectively, and deleted sentence providing that in any case in which the fixing of any salary rate in multiples as re- quired by this section would result in a rate in excess of the maximum rate specified in this subsection, the rate so fixed shall be reduced to such maximum rate. 1969—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$199’’ deemed on and after July 1, 1969, to refer to figure ‘‘$219’’, see section 4(a) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 17, 1969, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 91–145 increased the amounts in the table providing for Senators’ clerk hire allowances by $23,652. The table was revised upward, effective July 1, 1969, see section 2 of Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, June 17, 1969, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(2)(i). Pub. L. 91–145 substituted authoriza- tion for fixing the salary of two employees at gross rates of not more than $23,652 per annum for prior au- thorization for fixing the salary of one employee at a gross rate of not more than $18,988 per annum. Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Figures were increased, effective July 1, 1969, see section 4(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1969, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1968—Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ‘‘$188’’ deemed on and after July 1, 1968, to refer to figure ‘‘$199’’, see section 1(g) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1968, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective July 1, 1968, see section 1(d)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1968, for- merly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Figures were increased, effective July 1, 1968, see sections 1(g) and 2(b) of Salary Direc- tive of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1968, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title. 1967—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 90–206, § 214(j), substituted ‘‘$188’’ for ‘‘$180’’. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 90–206, § 214(k), increased the aggregate amount of the per annum gross rates of com- pensation of employees in the office of a Senator. Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Pub. L. 90–206, § 214(l), sub- stituted ‘‘$1,128’’, ‘‘$6,392’’, ‘‘$11,092’’, ‘‘$11,280’’, ‘‘$14,852’’, ‘‘$15,040’’, ‘‘$16,356’’, ‘‘$16,544’’, ‘‘$18,988’’, ‘‘$23,312’’, ‘‘$24,440’’, and ‘‘$25,568’’ for ‘‘$1,080’’, ‘‘$6,120’’, ‘‘$10,620’’, ‘‘$10,800’’, ‘‘$14,220’’, ‘‘$14,400’’, ‘‘$15,660’’, ‘‘$15,840’’, ‘‘$18,180’’, ‘‘$22,320’’, ‘‘$23,400’’, and ‘‘$24,480’’, respectively, wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2022 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 117–103, div. I, title I, § 102, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 505, provided that the amendment made by sec- tion 102 is effective on and after Oct. 1, 2021. Amendment by section 213(a)(1) of Pub. L. 117–103 ef- fective on the first day of the first applicable pay pe- riod beginning on or after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 213(b) of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as a note under section 4571 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2019 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 116–94 effective on the later of the first day of the first applicable pay period begin- ning on or after Jan. 1, 2020, or the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after Dec. 20, 2019, see section 212(c) of Pub. L. 116–94, set out as a note under section 282b of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 111–68, div. A, title I, § 1, Oct. 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 2026, provided that the amendment made by section 1 is effective on and after Oct. 1, 2009. Pub. L. 111–8, div. G, title I, § 1, Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 814, provided that the amendment made by section 1 is effective on and after Oct. 1, 2008. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2007 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 110–161, div. H, title I, § 1, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2220, provided that the amendment made by sec- tion 1 is effective on and after Oct. 1, 2007. Pub. L. 110–161, div. H, title I, § 4(b), Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2221, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to fis- cal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 109–55, title I, § 1, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 568, provided that the amendment made by section 1 is ef- fective on and after Oct. 1, 2005. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 108–447, div. G, title I, § 1, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3168, provided that the amendment made by sec- tion 1 is effective on and after Oct. 1, 2004. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2003 AMENDMENTS Pub. L. 108–83, title I, § 1, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1010, provided that the amendment made by section 1 is ef- fective on and after Oct. 1, 2003. Pub. L. 108–7, div. H, title I, § 3, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 349, provided that the amendment made by section 3 is effective on and after Oct. 1, 2002. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 107–68, title I, § 106, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 568, provided that the amendment made by section 106 is ef- fective on and after Oct. 1, 2001. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–57, title I, § 2, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 411, provided that the amendment made by section 2 is ef- fective on and after Oct. 1, 1999. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 105–275, title I, § 8, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2434, provided that the amendment made by section 8 is ef- fective on and after Oct. 1, 1998. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 105–55, title I, § 5, Oct. 7, 1997, 111 Stat. 1181, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective on and after Oct. 1, 1997. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENTS Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(i) [title I, § 1(b)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–290, 1329–294, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective in the case of fiscal years beginning after Sep- tember 30, 1987.’’ Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(c)(1), Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 818, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective Jan. 1, 1988. Pub. L. 100–71, title I, § 3(a), July 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 423, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective July 1, 1987. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 98–367, title I, § 3(b), July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 475, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall be ef- fective with respect to fiscal years beginning after Sep- tember 30, 1984.’’ Pub. L. 98–367, title I, § 12(c), July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 477, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall take ef- fect on October 1, 1984.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 98–181, title I, § 1203(b), Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1290, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub- Page 559 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 section (a) [amending this section] shall be applicable in the case of new or changed rates of compensation which are certified to the Disbursing Office of the Sen- ate on or after January 1, 1984.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 107(a) of Pub. L. 96–304 effec- tive Oct. 1, 1980, see section 107(d) of Pub. L. 96–304, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 4507 of this title. Pub. L. 96–304, title I, § 112(b), July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 892, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective as of the close of Feb. 28, 1981. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–94 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 111(f) of Pub. L. 95–94, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4332 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 94–440, title I, § 101(a), Oct. 1, 1976, 90 Stat. 1443, provided that the amendment made by that sec- tion is effective Oct. 1, 1976. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 93–371, § 6, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 430, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective July 1, 1974. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1973 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 93–145, Nov. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 532, 533, provided in part that the upward revision of the table in subsec. (d)(1) and the amendment of subsec. (d)(2) of this sec- tion are effective July 1, 1973, but that the remaining amendments of subsec. (d)(1) by Pub. L. 93–145 [desig- nating the revised table as subpar. (A), adding provi- sions following the table in such redesignated subpar. (A), and adding subpar. (B)] are effective Jan. 1, 1974. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 92–184, ch. IV, Dec. 15, 1971, 85 Stat. 633, pro- vided in part that the amendment made by that section is effective Jan. 1, 1972. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 91–510 effective Jan. 1, 1971, see section 601(6) of Pub. L. 91–510, set out as a note under section 4301 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1969 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 91–145, Dec. 12, 1969, 83 Stat. 340, provided in part that the amendment made by that section is effec- tive Nov. 1, 1969. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1967 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90–206 effective at beginning of first pay period which begins on or after Dec. 16, 1967, see section 220(a)(3) of Pub. L. 90–206, set out as a note under section 603 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 90–57, § 105(k), July 28, 1967, 81 Stat. 144, pro- vided that: ‘‘This section [enacting this section, amend- ing section 4507 of this title and section 5533 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, repealing sections 60f, 72a–1, 72a–1a, and 72a–4 of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 4571 of this title] shall be effective from and after August 1, 1967.’’ TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Statutory functions, duties, or authority of Chief Ad- ministrative Officer of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate as disbursing officers for the Capitol Police transferred to Chief of the Capitol Police, and references in any law or resolution before Feb. 20, 2003, to funds paid or disbursed by Chief Admin- istrative Officer of the House of Representatives and Secretary of the Senate relating to pay and allowances of Capitol Police employees deemed to refer to Chief of the Capitol Police. See section 1907(a) of this title. HIGH COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE Pub. L. 108–83, title I, § 10, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1014, provided that: ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Under the authority of section 105(d)(2) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations [Ap- propriation] Act, 1968 (2 U.S.C. 61–1(d)(2)) [now 2 U.S.C. 4575(d)(2)], a Senator from a noncontiguous State may pay a high cost of living allowance to any employee employed in an office of the Senator located in that State. ‘‘(b) LIMITATION.—An allowance under this section may not exceed 25 percent of the basic pay of an em- ployee, determined without regard to this section. ‘‘(c) BASIC PAY TREATMENT.—An allowance under this section shall be treated as part of the basic pay of an employee. ‘‘(d) PAYMENT.— ‘‘(1) AGGREGATE GROSS COMPENSATION.—The amount of any allowance under this section shall not be taken into account for determining the amount of ag- gregate gross compensation in the table under sec- tion 105(d)(1)(A) of the Legislative Branch Appropria- tions [Appropriation] Act, 1968 (2 U.S.C. 61–1(d)(1)(A)) [now 2 U.S.C. 4575(d)(1)(A)]. ‘‘(2) APPROPRIATIONS.—Allowances under this sec- tion shall be paid from appropriations under the heading ‘senators’ official personnel and office ex- pense account’. ‘‘(e) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2004 and each fiscal year there- after.’’ 1975 ADJUSTMENTS IN COMPENSATION IN MAXIMUM AN- NUAL RATES TO EMPLOYEES IN OFFICES OF SEN- ATORS, EMPLOYEES OF SENATORS, EMPLOYEES OF STANDING AND SELECT COMMITTEES AND JOINT COM- MITTEES THE EXPENSES OF WHICH ARE PAID FROM SENATE CONTINGENT FUND, AND OFFICERS OR EM- PLOYEES PAID BY SECRETARY OF SENATE Pub. L. 94–59, title I, § 105, July 25, 1975, 89 Stat. 275, as amended by Pub. L. 94–157, title I, § 111(a), Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 832, which provided in part for the max- imum annual rate of compensation for certain employ- ees, was repealed by Pub. L. 116–94, div. E, title II, § 212(a)(3)(A), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2775. Pub. L. 94–157, title I, § 111(c), Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 832, provided in part that amendment by section 111(a) of Pub. L. 94–157 inserting after ‘‘fiscal year’’ the words ‘‘, and the two employees referred to in such clause (A) who are employees of any joint committee having leg- islative authority,’’ shall become effective Jan. 1, 1976, and no increase in salary shall be payable for any pe- riod prior to such date by reason of the amendment. 1974 ADJUSTMENTS IN COMPENSATION IN MAXIMUM AN- NUAL RATES TO EMPLOYEES IN OFFICES OF SEN- ATORS, PROFESSIONAL STAFF AND CLERICAL STAFF MEMBERS OF STANDING COMMITTEES, EMPLOYEES OF STANDING AND SELECT COMMITTEES AND JOINT COM- MITTEES THE EXPENSES OF WHICH ARE PAID FROM SENATE CONTINGENT FUND, AND OFFICERS OR EM- PLOYEES PAID BY SECRETARY OF SENATE Pub. L. 93–371, § 4, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 429, as amend- ed by Pub. L. 94–157, title I, § 111(b), Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 832, provided in part that: ‘‘The two committee employees other than joint committee employees re- ferred to in clause (A), and the three committee em- ployees referred to in clause (B), of section 105(e)(3) of the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968, as amended and modified [2 U.S.C. 4575(e)(3)], may each be paid at a maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed $37,050. The four committee employees other than joint committee employees, who are not employ- Page 560 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 ees of a joint committee having legislative authority, referred to in such clause (A) and the sixteen com- mittee employees referred to in such clause (B) may each be paid at a maximum annual rate of compensa- tion not to exceed $35,625. The one employee in a Sen- ator’s office referred to in section 105(d)(2)(ii) of such Act [2 U.S.C. 4575(d)(2)(ii)] may be paid at a maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed $37,050. Any officer or employee whose pay is subject to the max- imum limitation referred to in section 105(f) of such Act [2 U.S.C. 4575(f)] may be paid at a maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed $37,050.’’ [For provisions that section 4 of Pub. L. 93–371, set out above, do not supersede (1) any provision of an order of the President pro tempore of the Senate au- thorizing a higher rate of compensation, and (2) any au- thority of the President pro tempore to adjust rates of compensation or limitations referred to in section 4 of Pub. L. 93–371 under section 4 of the Federal Pay Com- parability Act of 1970 [2 U.S.C. 4571] and that the provi- sions of section 4 of Pub. L. 93–371 are effective July 1, 1974, see 1974 Adjustment in Compensation Not To Su- persede Adjustments in Compensation or Limitations by President Pro Tempore of the Senate note under section 273 of this title.] Pub. L. 94–157, title I, § 111(c), Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 832, provided in part that amendment by section 111(b) of Pub. L. 94–157 inserting after ‘‘joint committee em- ployees’’ the words ‘‘, who are not employees of a joint committee having legislative authority,’’ shall become effective Jan. 1, 1976, and no increase in salary shall be payable for any period prior to such date by reason of the amendment. AGGREGATE OF GROSS COMPENSATION FOR EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR; IN- CREASE IN AMOUNT; REDUCTION IN AMOUNTS FOR COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN, RANKING MINORITY MEMBERS, ETC. Pub. L. 95–94, title I, § 111(a), (b), Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 662, as amended by Pub. L. 95–240, title II, § 206, Mar. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 117, eff. Oct. 1, 1977; Pub. L. 100–137, § 3, Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 819; Pub. L. 102–392, title I, § 1, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1706, eff. Oct. 1, 1992, provided that: ‘‘(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the aggre- gate of the gross compensation which may be paid to employees in the office of a Senator during each fiscal year under section 105(d) of the Legislative Branch Ap- propriation Act, 1968, as amended and modified (2 U.S.C. 61–1(d)) [now 2 U.S.C. 4575(d)], is increased by an amount equal to 3 times the maximum annual gross rate of compensation that may be paid to an employee of the office of a Senator. ‘‘(b) [Repealed. Pub. L. 100–137, § 3, Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 819].’’ [The amount of the increase referred to in section 111(a) of Pub. L. 95–94, set out above, was set at $636,300 by § 6(d) of the Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 2022, set out as a note under section 4571 of this title.] [Prior amounts of increase authorized by section 111(a) of Pub. L. 95–94, set out above, were contained in the following Salary Directives of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, formerly set out as notes under former section 60a–1 and section 4571 of this title: Oct. 9, 1978, § 6(d); Oct. 13, 1979, § 6(d); Oct. 1, 1980, § 6(d); Oct. 5, 1981, as amended Dec. 15, 1981, § 6(d); Oct. 1, 1982, § 6(d); Dec. 20, 1983, as amended May 2, 1984, § 6(d); Jan. 4, 1985, § 6(d); Dec. 19, 1986, § 6(d); Jan. 4, 1988, § 6(d); Dec. 9, 1988, § 6(d); Dec. 21, 1989, § 6(d); Dec. 20, 1990, § 6(d); Dec. 18, 1991, § 6(d); Dec. 17, 1992, § 6(d); Dec. 28, 1994, § 6(d); Dec. 18, 1996, § 6(d); Dec. 19, 1997, § 6(d); Dec. 16, 1998, § 6(d); Dec. 12, 1999, § 6(d); Dec. 20, 2000, § 6(d); Dec. 20, 2001, § 6(d); Dec. 19, 2002, § 6(d); Dec. 15, 2003, § 6(d); Mar. 5, 2004, § 6(d); Jan. 3, 2005, § 6(d); Jan. 4, 2006, § 6(d); Feb. 16, 2007, § 6(d); Jan. 7, 2008, § 6(d); Mar. 12, 2009, § 6(d); Jan. 5, 2010, § 6(d); Jan. 27, 2014, § 6(d); Dec. 23, 2014, § 6(d); Dec. 28, 2015, § 6(d); May 5, 2017, § 6(d); Mar. 23, 2018, § 6(d); Apr. 1, 2019, § 6(d); Jan. 6, 2020, § 6(d); Jan. 5, 2021, § 6(d); Mar. 15, 2022, § 6(d).] [Pub. L. 100–137, § 3, Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 819, pro- vided that the repeal of section 111(b) of Pub. L. 95–94 is effective as of the first day of the 100th Congress [Jan. 6, 1987]]. [S. Res. 34, Jan. 6, 1987, provided: ‘‘That subsection (b) of section 111 of the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1978 (P.L. 95–94) [set out as a note above] shall not be effective during the 100th Congress.’’ Similar provi- sions covering the 99th Congress were contained in S. Res. 85, § 23, Feb. 28, 1985.] LIMITATION ON 1987 INCREASES IN MAXIMUM ANNUAL RATES TO STAFF MEMBERS OF STANDING, SPECIAL, AND SELECT COMMITTEES OF SENATE AND JOINT COM- MITTEES OF CONGRESS WHOSE FUNDS ARE DISBURSED BY SECRETARY OF SENATE Section 5(b)(2)–(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of section 5(b)(1) of that Order, any individual occupying a position on the staff of a standing committee of the Senate or the majority or minority policy committee of the Senate to which such rate applied should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess of $1,000 less than the annual rate of compensation which was then or might thereafter, be in effect for those positions referred to in section 2(a) of that Order, that notwithstanding the provisions of section 5(b)(1) of that Order, any indi- vidual occupying a position on the staff of any special or select committee of the Senate or the conference majority or conference minority of the Senate to which any such rate applied should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess of $2,500 less than the annual rate of compensation which was then or might there- after be in effect for those positions referred to in sec- tion 2(a) of that Order, and that notwithstanding the provisions of section 5(b)(1) of that Order, any indi- vidual occupying a position on the staff of any joint committee of the Congress whose funds are disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate to which any such rate applied should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess of $2,900 less than the annual rate of com- pensation which was then or might thereafter be in ef- fect for those positions referred to in section 2(a) of that Order. Similar provisions covering prior increases were con- tained in the following prior Salary Directives: Section 5(b)(2)–(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985. Section 5(b)(2)–(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983. Section 5(b)(2)–(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982. Section 5(b)(2)–(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981. Section 5(b)(3)–(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980. Section 5(b)(3)–(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979. Section 5(b)(3)–(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978. Section 5(b)(3)–(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977. Section 5(b)(3)–(6) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976. Section 5(b)(3)–(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975. Section 5(b)(3)–(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974. Section 5(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973. LIMITATION ON 1987 INCREASES IN MAXIMUM ANNUAL RATES TO EMPLOYEES IN OFFICES OF SENATORS Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, provided that, notwithstanding the modification made by section Page 561 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 6(c)(1) of that Order, any individual occupying a posi- tion in a Senator’s office should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess of $2,500 less than the annual rate of compensation which was then or might thereafter be in effect for those positions referred to in section 2(a) of that Order. Similar provisions covering prior increases were con- tained in the following prior Salary Directives: Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977. Section 6(c)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976. Section 6(c)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975. Section 6(c)(2)–(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974. Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973. LIMITATION ON 1987 INCREASE IN MAXIMUM ANNUAL RATE TO OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES PAID BY SEC- RETARY OF SENATE Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a–1 of this title, provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of section 7(b)(1) of that Order, any individual occupying a position to which such rate applied should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess of $2,500 less than the annual rate of compensation which was then or might thereafter be in effect for those positions referred to in section 2(a) of that Order. Similar provisions covering prior increases were con- tained in the following prior Salary Directives: Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 27, 1977. Section 7(b)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976. Section 7(b)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975. Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974. Section 7(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tem- pore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973. 1977 ADDITION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR NOT TO EFFECT SECTION 6(c) OF ORDER OF PRESI- DENT PRO TEMPORE ISSUED ON OCTOBER 8, 1976 Pub. L. 95–94, title I, § 111(d), Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 663, provided in part that: ‘‘The amendments made by this subsection [amending subsec. (d)(2) of this section] shall have no effect on section 6(c) of the Order of the President pro tempore issued on October 8, 1976, under section 4 of the Federal Pay Comparability Act of 1970 [set out as a note under section 4571 of this title].’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1987 Pub. L. 100–71, title I, § 3(b), (c), July 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 423, provided that: ‘‘(b) Effective July 1, 1987, the administrative and clerical allowance of each Senator from the State of Georgia and the State of North Carolina is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of six million but less than seven million, the popu- lation of said State having exceeded six million inhab- itants. ‘‘(c) Effective July 1, 1987, the administrative and clerical allowance of each Senator from the State of In- diana, the State of Massachusetts, the State of Mis- souri, and the State of Virginia, is that allowed Sen- ators from States having a population of five million but less than six million.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1986 Pub. L. 99–349, title I, § 1, July 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 741, provided that: ‘‘(a) Effective October 1, 1985, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Alabama is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of four mil- lion but less than five million, the population of said State having exceeded four million inhabitants. ‘‘(b) Effective October 1, 1985, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Florida is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of eleven million but less than twelve million, the population of said State having exceeded eleven million inhab- itants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1985 Pub. L. 99–88, title I, § 191, Aug. 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 348, provided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 1984, the allowance for administrative and clerical assistance of each Sen- ator from the State of Missouri is increased to that al- lowed Senators from States having a population of five million but less than seven million, the population of said State having exceeded five million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1983 Pub. L. 98–367, title I, § 9, July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 475, provided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 1983, the allowance for administration and clerical assistance of each Sen- ator from the State of Arizona is increased to that al- lowed to Senators from States having population of three million but less than four million, the population of such State having exceeded three million inhab- itants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1982 Pub. L. 98–63, title I, § 901, July 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 335, provided that: ‘‘(a) Effective October 1, 1982, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Texas is increased to that allowed to Senators from States having a population of fifteen million but less than seventeen million, the population of said State having exceeded fifteen million inhab- itants. ‘‘(b) Effective October 1, 1982, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Colorado is increased to that allowed to Senators from States having a population of three million but less than four million, the population of said State having exceeded three million inhabitants.’’ Page 562 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 INCREASES IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1981 Pub. L. 97–257, title I, Sept. 10, 1982, 96 Stat. 849, pro- vided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 1981, the allowance for administrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Florida is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of ten mil- lion but less than eleven million, the population of said State having exceeded ten million inhabitants.’’ Pub. L. 97–12, title I, § 106, June 5, 1981, 95 Stat. 62, provided that: ‘‘(a) Effective January 1, 1981, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Florida is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of nine mil- lion but less than ten million, the population of said State having exceeded nine million inhabitants. ‘‘(b) Effective January 1, 1981, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Washington is increased to that al- lowed Senators from States having a population of four million but less than five million, the population of said State having exceeded four million inhabitants. ‘‘(c) Effective January 1, 1981, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the States of Oklahoma and South Carolina is in- creased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of three million but less than four million, the population of said States having exceeded three million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1979 Pub. L. 96–304, title I, § 105, July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 889, provided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 1979, the allowance for administrative and clerical assistance of each Sen- ator from the State of Louisiana is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of four million but less than five million, the population of said State having exceeded four million inhab- itants.’’ Pub. L. 96–86, § 111(a), (b), Oct. 12, 1979, 93 Stat. 660, 661, provided: ‘‘(a) effective October 1, 1979, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Minnesota is increased to that al- lowed Senators from States having a population of four million but less than five million, the population of said State having exceeded four million inhabitants; ‘‘(b) effective October 1, 1979, the allowance for ad- ministrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Texas is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of thirteen million but less than fifteen million, the population of said State having exceeded thirteen million inhab- itants;’’. INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1978 Pub. L. 95–391, title I, § 104(a), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 772, provided that: ‘‘Effective April 1, 1978, the clerk- hire allowance of each Senator from the State of Geor- gia is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of five million but less than seven million, the population of said State having exceeded five million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANTS TO SENATORS—1977 Pub. L. 95–26, title I, May 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 81, provided in part: ‘‘That, effective April 1, 1977, the clerk hire al- lowance of each Senator from the State of Virginia shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of five million but less than seven million, the population of said State having exceeded five million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1976 Pub. L. 94–157, title I, ch. IV, Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 830, provided: ‘‘That effective January 1, 1976, the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of California shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of more than twenty-one million, the population of said State having exceeded twenty- one million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1975 Pub. L. 94–32, title I, June 12, 1975, 89 Stat. 182, pro- vided in part: ‘‘That effective January 1, 1975, the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of Texas shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of more than twelve million, the population of said State having exceeded twelve mil- lion inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1974 Pub. L. 93–371, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 425, provided in part: ‘‘That effective January 1, 1974, the clerk hire al- lowance of each Senator from the States of Arkansas and Arizona shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of two million, the population of each said State having exceeded two mil- lion inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1969 Pub. L. 91–145, Dec. 12, 1969, 83 Stat. 340, provided in part: ‘‘That the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of Connecticut shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of three million, the population of said State having exceeded three million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1968 Pub. L. 90–239, ch. IV, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 774, pro- vided in part that: ‘‘Effective January 1, 1968, the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of Indi- ana shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of five million, the popu- lation of said State having exceeded five million inhab- itants; and that the clerk hire allowance of each Sen- ator from the State of New Jersey shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of seven million, the population of said State having exceeded seven million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1966 Pub. L. 89–697, ch. VI, Oct. 27, 1966, 80 Stat. 1063, pro- vided: ‘‘That the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of North Carolina shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of five million, the population of said State having ex- ceeded five million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1963 Pub. L. 88–25, title I, May 17, 1963, 77 Stat. 31, pro- vided in part: ‘‘That the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of California shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a popu- lation of over seventeen million, the population of said State having exceeded seventeen million inhabitants, that the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of Georgia shall be increased to that allowed Sen- ators from States having a population of four million, the population of said State having exceeded four mil- lion inhabitants, and that the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of Washington shall be in- creased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of three million, the population of said State having exceeded three million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1962 Pub. L. 87–545, title I, July 25, 1962, 76 Stat. 215, pro- vided in part that: Page 563 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 ‘‘The basic clerk hire allowance of each Senator is hereby increased by $3,000. ‘‘The clerk hire allowances of the Senators from the States of New York and Virginia are hereby increased so that the allowances of the Senators from the State of New York will be equal to that allowed Senators from States having a population of over seventeen mil- lion, the population of said State having exceeded sev- enteen million inhabitants, and so that allowances of Senators from the State of Virginia will be equal to that allowed Senators from States having a population of four million, the population of said State having ex- ceeded four million inhabitants.’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1955 Act June 28, 1955, ch. 189, § 4(d), (f), 69 Stat. 176, 177, as amended Aug. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86–176, 73 Stat. 401; Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88–454, 78 Stat. 538; Aug. 27, 1966, Pub. L. 89–545, 80 Stat. 357; July 28, 1967, Pub. L. 90–57, § 105(i)(6), 81 Stat. 144, provided that: ‘‘(d)(1) The aggregate amount of the basic compensa- tion authorized to be paid for administrative and cler- ical assistance and messenger service in the offices of Senators is hereby increased by— ‘‘(A) $10,020 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is less than three million; ‘‘(B) $10,920 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is three million or more but less than five million; ‘‘(C) $11,760 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is five million or more but less than ten million; and ‘‘(D) $11,880 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is ten million or more. ‘‘(2) Notwithstanding the second proviso in the para- graph relating to the authority of Senators to rear- range the basic salaries of employees in their respec- tive offices, which appears in the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1947, as amended (2 U. S. C. 60f) [re- pealed], but subject to the limitations contained in paragraph (3) of this subsection, during the period be- ginning on the effective date of this subsection and ending on the last day of the first pay period which be- gins after the date of enactment of this Act [June 28, 1955] (A) the compensation of the administrative assist- ant in the office of each Senator may be fixed at a basic rate which together with additional compensation au- thorized by law will not exceed the maximum rate au- thorized by section 2 (b) of the Act of October 24, 1951 (Public Law 201, Eighty-second Congress), as amended [former section 60e–6(b) of this title], (B) the compensa- tion of one employee other than the administrative as- sistant in the office of each Senator may be fixed at a basic rate not to exceed $10,260 per annum, and (C) the compensation of any other employee in the office of a Senator may be fixed at a basic rate not to exceed $6,420 per annum. ‘‘(3) Notwithstanding the third proviso in such para- graph [this section], any increase in the compensation of an employee in a Senator’s office shall take effect on the effective date of this subsection or on the date such employee became employed, whichever is later, if (A) the certification filed by such Senator under such pro- viso so provides, (B) such certification is filed in the disbursing office of the Senate not later than fifteen days following the date of enactment of this Act [June 28, 1955], and (C) the amount of such increase does not exceed the amount of the increase which would be pay- able in the case of such employee if he were subject to the provisions of subsection (a) of this section [former section 60e–7 of this title] plus any additional amount which may result from fixing the rate of basic com- pensation at the lowest multiple of $60 which will re- sult in an increase not less than the amount of such in- crease which would be payable under subsection (a) [former section 60e–7(a) of this title]. ‘‘(f) [Repealed. Pub. L. 90–57, § 105(i)(6), July 28, 1967, 81 Stat. 144, eff. Aug. 1, 1967.]’’ INCREASE IN ALLOWANCE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL ASSISTANCE TO SENATORS—1951 Act Oct. 24, 1951, ch. 554, § 2(c)(1), 65 Stat. 614, provided that: ‘‘The aggregate amount of the basic compensa- tion authorized to be paid for administrative and cler- ical assistance and messenger service in the offices of Senators is hereby increased by— ‘‘(A) $4,140 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is less than three million; ‘‘(B) $4,860 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is three million or more but less than five million; ‘‘(C) $5,220 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is five million or more but less than ten million; and ‘‘(D) $5,760 in the case of Senators from States the population of which is ten million or more.’’ 1966 ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR Pub. L. 89–504, title III, § 302(f), July 18, 1966, 80 Stat. 295, provided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on the first day of the month following the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966], to the low- est multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation not less than the gross rate such em- ployee was receiving immediately prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966], the Senator by whom such em- ployee is employed notifies the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic compensation is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any additional compensation under subsection (a) [former section 60e–13(a) of this title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment during which such employee was employed in the office of the Senator by whom he is employed on the first day of the month following the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966]. No additional compensation shall be paid to any person under subsection (a) [former section 60e–13(a) of this title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966] during which such person was employed in the office of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he is employed on such day) unless on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966] such Senator notifies the dis- bursing office of the Senate in writing that he wishes such employee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased, such notice shall be deemed to have been given.’’ 1965 ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR Pub. L. 89–301, § 11(f), Oct. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 1121, pro- vided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on the first day of the month following the date of en- actment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965], to the lowest mul- tiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensa- tion not less than the gross rate such employee was re- ceiving immediately prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965], the Senator by whom such employee is em- ployed notifies the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic compensa- tion is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any additional compensation under subsection (a) [former section 60e–12(a) of this title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment during which Page 564 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4575 such employee was employed in the office of the Sen- ator by whom he is employed on the first day of the month following the enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965]. No additional compensation shall be paid to any person under subsection (a) [former section 60e–12(a) of this title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965] during which such person was employed in the office of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he is employed on such day) unless on or before the fif- teenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965] such Senator notifies the disbursing of- fice of the Senate in writing that he wishes such em- ployee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased, such notice shall be deemed to have been given.’’ 1964 ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR Pub. L. 88–426, title II, § 202(e), Aug. 14, 1964, 78 Stat. 413, provided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a Senator is hereby adjusted effective on the first day of the month following the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964], to the low- est multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation not less than the gross rate such em- ployee was receiving immediately prior thereto except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964], the Senator by whom such em- ployee is employed notifies the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic compensation is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any additional compensation under subsection (a) [former section 60e–11(a) of this title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment during which such employee was employed in the office of the Senator by whom he is employed on the first day of the month following the enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964]. No additional compensation shall be paid to any person under subsection (a) [former section 60e–11(a) of this title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964] during which such person was employed in the office of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he is employed on such day) unless on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964] such Senator notifies the dis- bursing office of the Senate in writing that he wishes such employee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased such notice shall be deemed to have been given.’’ 1962 ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR Pub. L. 87–793, § 1005(b), Oct. 11, 1962, 76 Stat. 867, pro- vided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on October 16, 1962, to the lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving imme- diately prior thereto, except that the foregoing provi- sions of this subsection shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1962] the Senator by whom such employee is employed notifies the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such provisions to apply to such em- ployee. In any case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased such notice shall be deemed to have been given.’’ 1960 ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR Pub. L. 86–568, title I, § 117(b), July 1, 1960, 74 Stat. 303, provided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of each em- ployee in the office of a Senator is hereby adjusted, ef- fective on July 1, 1960, to the lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving immediately prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the fifteenth day fol- lowing the date of enactment of this Act [July 1, 1960] the Senator by whom such employee is employed noti- fies the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such provisions to apply to such em- ployee. In any case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased such notice shall be deemed to have been given.’’ 1958 ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR Pub. L. 85–462, § 4(b), June 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 207, pro- vided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on the first day of the month following the date of en- actment of this Act [June 20, 1958], to the lowest mul- tiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensa- tion not less than the gross rate such employee was re- ceiving immediately prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958] the Senator by whom such employee is em- ployed notifies the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic compensa- tion is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any additional compensation under subsection (a) [former section 60e–8(a) of this title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment during which such employee was employed in the office of the Senator by whom he is employed on the first day of the month fol- lowing the enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958]. No ad- ditional compensation shall be paid to any person under subsection (a) [former section 60e–8(a) of this title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the date of enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958] during which such person was employed in the of- fice of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he is employed on such day) unless on or before the fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958] such Senator notifies the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he wishes such employee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may give notice under this sub- section, such Senator is deceased such notice shall be deemed to have been given.’’ 1955 ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN OFFICE OF SENATOR Act June 28, 1955, ch. 189, § 4(e)(2), 69 Stat. 177, pro- vided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a Senator on the effective date of this subsection is hereby adjusted to the lowest multiple of $60 which will provide basic compensation, plus addi- tional compensation payable under subsection (a) [former section 60e–7(a) of this title] and the provisions of law referred to in subsection (a) [former section 60e–7(a) of this title], not less than the amount of basic compensation, plus additional compensation under the provisions of sections 501 and 502 of the Federal Em- ployees’ Pay Act of 1945, as amended [former sections 60e–3 and 60e–4 of this title], and section 301 of the Post- al Rate Revision and Federal Employees’ Salary Act of 1948 [former section 60e–4a of this title], which he is re- ceiving on the effective date of this subsection.’’ Page 565 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 4576 COMPENSATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT CHARGED TO SENATOR Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 783, title I, § 101(c)(1), 63 Stat. 974, provided that: ‘‘The basic compensation of the adminis- trative assistant to a Senator shall be charged against the aggregate amount authorized to be paid for clerical assistance and messenger service in the office of such Senator.’’ ADDITIONAL INCREASE IN CLERK HIRE Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 783, title I, § 101(c)(2), 63 Stat. 974, provided that: ‘‘The aggregate amount of the basic compensation authorized to be paid for clerical assist- ance and messenger service in the office of each Sen- ator is increased by $11,520.’’ INCREASE OF CLERK HIRE FOR SENATORS Act Dec. 20, 1944, ch. 617, § 2(b), 58 Stat. 832, effective Jan. 1, 1945, provided: ‘‘The aggregate amount of the basic compensation authorized to be paid to employees in the offices of Senators (including employees of standing committees of which Senators are chairmen) is hereby increased by (1) $4,020 in the case of each Sen- ator from a State which has a population of less than four million inhabitants and (2) by $5,040 in the case of each Senator from a State which has a population of four million or more inhabitants.’’ RATE OF PAY FOR SENATE COMMITTEE STAFF MEMBERS FOR 1977 COMMITTEE SYSTEM REORGANIZATION Pub. L. 95–4, Feb. 16, 1977, 91 Stat. 12, provided: ‘‘That (a) notwithstanding the limitations contained in sec- tion 105(e) of the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968, as amended and modified [2 U.S.C. 4575(e)], each el- igible staff member of a new committee to whom sec- tion 703(d) of the Committee System Reorganization Amendments of 1977 [S. Res. 4, Feb. 4, 1977] applies may, during the transition period of such new com- mittee, be paid gross annual compensation at the rate which that eligible staff member was receiving on Jan- uary 4, 1977. ‘‘(b) For purposes of subsection (a), the terms ‘eligi- ble staff member’, ‘new committee’, and ‘transition pe- riod’ have the meanings given to them by section 701 of the Committee System Reorganization Amendments of 1977 [S. Res. 4, Feb. 4, 1977].’’ 1970 INCREASE IN PAY RATES OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES OF LEGISLATIVE BRANCH Adjustment by President pro tempore of Senate with respect to the Senate, by Finance Clerk of House with respect to the House of Representatives, and by Archi- tect of the Capitol with respect to the Office of the Ar- chitect of the Capitol, effective on the first day of the first pay period which begins on or after Dec. 27, 1969, of the rates of pay of employees of the legislative branch subject to section 214 of Pub. L. 90–206, with cer- tain exceptions, by the amounts of the adjustment for corresponding rates for employees subject to the Gen- eral Schedule, set out in section 5332 of Title 5, which had been made by section 2 of Pub. L. 91–231 raising such rates by 6 percent, see Pub. L. 91–231, formerly set out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. 1968 AND 1969 INCREASES IN COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES This section deemed amended on and after July 1, 1969, see Salary Directives of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1968, and June 17, 1969, formerly set out as notes under section 60a–1 of this title. RATES OF PAY FOR EMPLOYEES OF SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE TO STUDY GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS WITH RESPECT TO INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES Pub. L. 94–32, title I, § 5, June 12, 1975, 89 Stat. 183, provided in part that: ‘‘Notwithstanding paragraph (3) of section 105(e) of the Legislative Branch Appropria- tions Act, 1968, as amended [2 U.S.C. 4575(e)(3)], two em- ployees of the Senate Select Committee to Study Gov- ernmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Ac- tivities may be paid at the highest gross rate provided in subparagraph (A) of such paragraph, and eleven em- ployees of such committee may be paid at the next highest gross rate provided in such subparagraph.’’ SECRETARY OF SENATE TO FIX COMPENSATION OF LEGISLATIVE CLERK AND JOURNAL CLERK Pub. L. 86–213, Sept. 1, 1959, 73 Stat. 443, authorized Secretary of Senate to fix compensation of legislative clerk and journal clerk, on and after Sept. 1, 1959, at not to exceed $7,620 basic per annum each. § 4575a. Change in maximum rates of pay for statutory employees (i) Fixed salary positions For any position for which the Secretary of the Senate disburses the pay for the position and for which the specific amount of the rate of pay for the particular position is fixed by stat- ute on the day before the effective date of the amendments made by this section, on and after such effective date the amount of the rate of pay for such position shall be fixed by the President pro tempore in an amount not to exceed the maximum rate of pay in effect under section 4575(f) of this title. (ii) Positions with maximums For any position for which the Secretary of the Senate disburses the pay for the position and for which the maximum rate of pay for the particular position is fixed by statute on the day before the effective date of the amendments made by this section, on and after such effective date the maximum rate of pay for such position shall be fixed by the President pro tempore, which shall not exceed the maximum rate of pay in effect under section 4575(f) of this title. (Pub. L. 116–94, div. E, title II, § 212(a)(1)(B), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2774.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The effective date of the amendments made by this section, referred to in text, is the effective date of sec- tion 212 of Pub. L. 116–94, which is set out in a note below. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the later of the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2020, or the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after Dec. 20, 2019, see section 212(c) of Pub. L. 116–94, set out as an Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note under section 282b of this title. § 4576. Availability of appropriated funds for payment to an individual of pay from more than one position; conditions (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, appropriated funds are available for pay- ment to an individual of pay from more than one qualifying position if the aggregate gross pay from those positions does not exceed— (1) the maximum rate specified in section 4575(d)(2) of this title, as amended and modi- fied; or