Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
19 U.S.C. § 2465 — Date of termination
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 701
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2465
Subsec. (c)(2)(E). Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(1)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘in any of the preceding 3 calendar years’’ for
‘‘on January 1, 1995’’.
Subsec. (d)(1), (3), (4)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(2),
substituted ‘‘November 1’’ for ‘‘July 1’’.
2015—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 114–27, § 204(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘paragraphs (4) and (5)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (4)’’.
Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 114–27, § 204(2), substituted
‘‘Except as provided in paragraph (5), footwear’’ for
‘‘Footwear’’.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 114–27, § 204(3), which directed
amendment of subsec. (b)(1) by adding par. (5), relating
to certain luggage and travel articles, at the end, was
executed by adding such par. (5) at the end of subsec.
(b), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 114–27, § 202, added par. (5) relating to certain
cotton articles.
2006—Subsec. (d)(4)(B). Pub. L. 109–432 designated ex-
isting provisions as cl. (i), redesignated former cls. (i)
and (ii) as subcls. (I) and (II), respectively, and added
cl. (ii).
2004—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 108–429, § 1555(b), sub-
stituted ‘‘Except as provided in paragraph (4), textile’’
for ‘‘Textile’’.
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 108–429, § 1555(a), added par. (4).
2000—Subsec. (c)(2)(D). Pub. L. 106–200 amended head-
ing and text of subpar. (D) generally. Prior to amend-
ment, text read as follows: ‘‘Subparagraph (A) shall not
apply to any least-developed beneficiary developing
country.’’
1999—Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 106–36 added subcl.
(II) and concluding provisions and struck out former
subcl. (II) which read as follows: ‘‘the direct costs of
processing operations performed in such beneficiary de-
veloping country or such member countries, is not less
than 35 percent of the app
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Page 701
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2465
Subsec. (c)(2)(E). Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(1)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘in any of the preceding 3 calendar years’’ for
‘‘on January 1, 1995’’.
Subsec. (d)(1), (3), (4)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(2),
substituted ‘‘November 1’’ for ‘‘July 1’’.
2015—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 114–27, § 204(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘paragraphs (4) and (5)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (4)’’.
Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 114–27, § 204(2), substituted
‘‘Except as provided in paragraph (5), footwear’’ for
‘‘Footwear’’.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 114–27, § 204(3), which directed
amendment of subsec. (b)(1) by adding par. (5), relating
to certain luggage and travel articles, at the end, was
executed by adding such par. (5) at the end of subsec.
(b), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 114–27, § 202, added par. (5) relating to certain
cotton articles.
2006—Subsec. (d)(4)(B). Pub. L. 109–432 designated ex-
isting provisions as cl. (i), redesignated former cls. (i)
and (ii) as subcls. (I) and (II), respectively, and added
cl. (ii).
2004—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 108–429, § 1555(b), sub-
stituted ‘‘Except as provided in paragraph (4), textile’’
for ‘‘Textile’’.
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 108–429, § 1555(a), added par. (4).
2000—Subsec. (c)(2)(D). Pub. L. 106–200 amended head-
ing and text of subpar. (D) generally. Prior to amend-
ment, text read as follows: ‘‘Subparagraph (A) shall not
apply to any least-developed beneficiary developing
country.’’
1999—Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 106–36 added subcl.
(II) and concluding provisions and struck out former
subcl. (II) which read as follows: ‘‘the direct costs of
processing operations performed in such beneficiary de-
veloping country or such member countries, is not less
than 35 percent of the appraised value of such article at
the time it is entered.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 108–429, title I, § 1555(c), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat.
2579, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub-
sections (a) and (b) [amending this section] shall apply
to any article entered, or withdrawn from warehouse
for consumption, on or after the date on which the
President makes a designation with respect to the arti-
cle under section 503(b)(4) of the Trade Act of 1974 [sub-
sec. (b)(4) of this section], as added by subsection (a).’’
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to articles entered on or after Oct.
1, 1996, with provisions relating to retroactive applica-
tion, see section 1953 of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a
note under section 2461 of this title.
APPLICATION
OF
COMPETITIVE
NEED
LIMITATION
AND
WAIVER
UNDER
GENERALIZED
SYSTEM
OF
PREF-
ERENCES WITH RESPECT TO ARTICLES OF BENEFICIARY
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
EXPORTED
TO
THE
UNITED
STATES DURING CALENDAR YEAR 2014
Pub. L. 114–27, title II, § 203, June 29, 2015, 129 Stat.
372, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of applying and ad-
ministering subsections (c)(2) and (d) of section 503 of
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2463) with respect to an
article described in subsection (b) of this section, sub-
sections (c)(2) and (d) of section 503 of such Act shall be
applied and administered by substituting ‘October 1’ for
‘July 1’ each place such date appears.
‘‘(b) ARTICLE DESCRIBED.—An article described in this
subsection is an article of a beneficiary developing
country that is designated by the President as an eligi-
ble article under subsection (a) of section 503 of the
Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2463) and with respect to
which a determination described in subsection (c)(2)(A)
of such section was made with respect to exports (di-
rectly or indirectly) to the United States of such eligi-
ble article during calendar year 2014 by the beneficiary
developing country.’’
§ 2464. Review and report to Congress
The President shall submit an annual report
to the Congress on the status of internationally
recognized worker rights within each bene-
ficiary developing country, including the find-
ings of the Secretary of Labor with respect to
the beneficiary country’s implementation of its
international commitments to eliminate the
worst forms of child labor.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title V, § 504, as added Pub. L.
104–188, title I, § 1952(a), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat.
1925; amended Pub. L. 106–200, title IV, § 412(c),
May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 299.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2464, Pub. L. 93–618, title V, § 504, Jan.
3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2070; Pub. L. 96–39, title XI, §§ 1106(g)(3),
1111(a)(4), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 313, 315; Pub. L. 98–573,
title V, § 505, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3020; Pub. L. 99–47,
§ 8(b)(2), June 11, 1985, 99 Stat. 85; Pub. L. 99–514, title
XVIII, § 1887(a)(6), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2923, related to
limitations on preferential treatment, prior to the gen-
eral amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 104–188.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Pub. L. 106–200 inserted before period at end
‘‘, including the findings of the Secretary of Labor with
respect to the beneficiary country’s implementation of
its international commitments to eliminate the worst
forms of child labor’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to articles entered on or after Oct.
1, 1996, with provisions relating to retroactive applica-
tion, see section 1953 of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a
note under section 2461 of this title.
§ 2465. Date of termination
No duty-free treatment provided under this
subchapter shall remain in effect after Decem-
ber 31, 2020.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title V, § 505, as added Pub. L.
104–188, title I, § 1952(a), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat.
1925; amended Pub. L. 105–34, title IX, § 981(a),
Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 902; Pub. L. 105–277, div. J,
title I, § 1011(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–900;
Pub. L. 106–170, title V, § 508(a), Dec. 17, 1999, 113
Stat. 1923; Pub. L. 107–210, div. D, title XLI,
§ 4101(a), Aug. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1040; Pub. L.
109–432, div. D, title VIII, § 8002, Dec. 20, 2006, 120
Stat. 3195; Pub. L. 110–436, § 4, Oct. 16, 2008, 122
Stat. 4981; Pub. L. 111–124, § 1, Dec. 28, 2009, 123
Stat. 3484; Pub. L. 112–40, § 1(a), Oct. 21, 2011, 125
Stat. 401; Pub. L. 114–27, title II, § 201(a), June 29,
2015, 129 Stat. 371; Pub. L. 115–141, div. M, title V,
§ 501(a), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1050.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2465, Pub. L. 93–618, title V, § 505, Jan.
3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2071; Pub. L. 98–573, title V, § 506(a), Oct.
30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3023; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII,
§ 13802(b)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 667; Pub. L. 103–465,
title VI, § 601(a), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4990, related to
termination of duty-free treatment and reports, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub.
L. 104–188.
Page 702
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2465
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–141 substituted ‘‘December 31, 2020’’
for ‘‘December 31, 2017’’.
2015—Pub. L. 114–27 substituted ‘‘December 31, 2017’’
for ‘‘July 31, 2013’’.
2011—Pub. L. 112–40 substituted ‘‘July 31, 2013’’ for
‘‘December 31, 2010’’.
2009—Pub. L. 111–124 substituted ‘‘December 31, 2010’’
for ‘‘December 31, 2009’’.
2008—Pub. L. 110–436 substituted ‘‘December 31, 2009’’
for ‘‘December 31, 2008’’.
2006—Pub. L. 109–432 substituted ‘‘December 31, 2008’’
for ‘‘December 31, 2006’’.
2002—Pub. L. 107–210 substituted ‘‘December 31, 2006’’
for ‘‘September 30, 2001’’.
1999—Pub. L. 106–170 substituted ‘‘September 30, 2001’’
for ‘‘June 30, 1999’’.
1998—Pub. L. 105–277 substituted ‘‘June 30, 1999’’ for
‘‘June 30, 1998’’.
1997—Pub. L. 105–34 substituted ‘‘June 30, 1998’’ for
‘‘May 31, 1997’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 115–141, div. M, title V, § 501(b), Mar. 23, 2018,
132 Stat. 1050, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply to arti-
cles entered on or after the 30th day after the date of
the enactment of this Act [Mar. 23, 2018].
‘‘(2) RETROACTIVE APPLICATION FOR CERTAIN LIQUIDA-
TIONS AND RELIQUIDATIONS.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 514 of
the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514) or any other pro-
vision of law and subject to subparagraph (B), any
entry of a covered article to which duty-free treat-
ment or other preferential treatment under title V of
the Trade Act of 1974 [Pub. L. 93–618] (19 U.S.C. 2461
et seq.) would have applied if the entry had been
made on December 31, 2017, that was made—
‘‘(i) after December 31, 2017, and
‘‘(ii) before the effective date specified in para-
graph (1),
shall be liquidated or reliquidated as though such
entry occurred on the effective date specified in para-
graph (1).
‘‘(B) REQUESTS.—A liquidation or reliquidation may
be made under subparagraph (A) with respect to an
entry only if a request therefor is filed with U.S. Cus-
toms and Border Protection not later than 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act that con-
tains sufficient information to enable U.S. Customs
and Border Protection—
‘‘(i) to locate the entry; or
‘‘(ii) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo-
cated.
‘‘(C) PAYMENT
OF
AMOUNTS
OWED.—Any amounts
owed by the United States pursuant to the liquida-
tion or reliquidation of an entry of a covered article
under subparagraph (A) shall be paid, without inter-
est, not later than 90 days after the date of the liq-
uidation or reliquidation (as the case may be).
‘‘(3) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
‘‘(A) COVERED ARTICLE.—The term ‘covered article’
means an article from a country that is a beneficiary
developing country under title V of the Trade Act of
1974 [Pub. L. 93–618] (19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) as of the
effective date specified in paragraph (1).
‘‘(B) ENTER; ENTRY.—The terms ‘enter’ and ‘entry’
include a withdrawal from warehouse for consump-
tion.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 114–27, title II, § 201(b), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat.
371, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply to arti-
cles entered on or after the 30th day after the date of
the enactment of this Act [June 29, 2015].
‘‘(2) RETROACTIVE APPLICATION FOR CERTAIN LIQUIDA-
TIONS AND RELIQUIDATIONS.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 514 of
the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514) or any other pro-
vision of law and subject to subparagraph (B), any
entry of a covered article to which duty-free treat-
ment or other preferential treatment under title V of
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) would
have applied if the entry had been made on July 31,
2013, that was made—
‘‘(i) after July 31, 2013; and
‘‘(ii) before the effective date specified in para-
graph (1),
shall be liquidated or reliquidated as though such
entry occurred on the effective date specified in para-
graph (1).
‘‘(B) REQUESTS.—A liquidation or reliquidation may
be made under subparagraph (A) with respect to an
entry only if a request therefor is filed with U.S. Cus-
toms and Border Protection not later than 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act that con-
tains sufficient information to enable U.S. Customs
and Border Protection—
‘‘(i) to locate the entry; or
‘‘(ii) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo-
cated.
‘‘(C) PAYMENT
OF
AMOUNTS
OWED.—Any amounts
owed by the United States pursuant to the liquida-
tion or reliquidation of an entry of a covered article
under subparagraph (A) shall be paid, without inter-
est, not later than 90 days after the date of the liq-
uidation or reliquidation (as the case may be).
‘‘(3) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
‘‘(A) COVERED ARTICLE.—The term ‘covered article’
means an article from a country that is a beneficiary
developing country under title V of the Trade Act of
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) as of the effective date
specified in paragraph (1).
‘‘(B) ENTER; ENTRY.—The terms ‘enter’ and ‘entry’
include a withdrawal from warehouse for consump-
tion.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2011 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 112–40, § 1(b), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 401, pro-
vided that:
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply to arti-
cles entered on or after the 15th day after the date of
the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 2011].
‘‘(2) RETROACTIVE APPLICATION FOR CERTAIN LIQUIDA-
TIONS AND RELIQUIDATIONS.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 514 of
the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514) or any other pro-
vision of law and subject to subparagraph (B), any
entry of an article to which duty-free treatment or
other preferential treatment under title V of the
Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.] would have
applied if the entry had been made on December 31,
2010, that was made—
‘‘(i) after December 31, 2010; and
‘‘(ii) before the 15th day after the date of the en-
actment of this Act,
shall be liquidated or reliquidated as though such
entry occurred on the 15th day after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
‘‘(B) REQUESTS.—A liquidation or reliquidation may
be made under subparagraph (A) with respect to an
entry only if a request therefor is filed with U.S. Cus-
toms and Border Protection not later than 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21,
2011] that contains sufficient information to enable
U.S. Customs and Border Protection—
‘‘(i) to locate the entry; or
‘‘(ii) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo-
cated.
‘‘(C) PAYMENT
OF
AMOUNTS
OWED.—Any amounts
owed by the United States pursuant to the liquida-
tion or reliquidation of an entry of an article under
subparagraph (A) shall be paid, without interest, not
later than 90 days after the date of the liquidation or
reliquidation (as the case may be).
Page 703
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2465
‘‘(3) DEFINITION.—As used in this subsection, the
terms ‘enter’ and ‘entry’ include a withdrawal from
warehouse for consumption.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–170, title V, § 508(b), Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat.
1923, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendment made by this sec-
tion [amending this section] applies to articles entered
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec.
17, 1999].
‘‘(2) RETROACTIVE APPLICATION FOR CERTAIN LIQUIDA-
TIONS AND RELIQUIDATIONS.—
‘‘(A) GENERAL RULE.—Notwithstanding section 514
of the Tariff Act of 1930 [19 U.S.C. 1514] or any other
provision of law, and subject to paragraph (3), any
entry—
‘‘(i) of an article to which duty-free treatment
under title V of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2461
et seq.] would have applied if such entry had been
made on July 1, 1999, and such title had been in ef-
fect on July 1, 1999; and
‘‘(ii) that was made—
‘‘(I) after June 30, 1999; and
‘‘(II) before the date of the enactment of this
Act [Dec. 17, 1999],
shall be liquidated or reliquidated as free of duty, and
the Secretary of the Treasury shall refund any duty
paid with respect to such entry.
‘‘(B) ENTRY.—As used in this paragraph, the term
‘entry’ includes a withdrawal from warehouse for
consumption.
‘‘(3) REQUESTS.—Liquidation or reliquidation may be
made under paragraph (2) with respect to an entry only
if a request therefore is filed with the Customs Service,
within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act [Dec. 17, 1999], that contains sufficient information
to enable the Customs Service—
‘‘(A) to locate the entry; or
‘‘(B) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo-
cated.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105–277, div. J, title I, § 1011(b), Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2681–900, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendments made by this sec-
tion [amending this section] apply to articles entered
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct.
21, 1998].
‘‘(2) RETROACTIVE APPLICATION FOR CERTAIN LIQUIDA-
TIONS AND RELIQUIDATIONS.—
‘‘(A) GENERAL RULE.—Notwithstanding section 514
of the Tariff Act of 1930 [19 U.S.C. 1514] or any other
provision of law, and subject to paragraph (3), any
entry—
‘‘(i) of an article to which duty-free treatment
under title V of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2461
et seq.] would have applied if such entry had been
made on July 1, 1998, and such title had been in ef-
fect on July 1, 1998, and
‘‘(ii) that was made—
‘‘(I) after June 30, 1998, and
‘‘(II) before the date of enactment of this Act,
shall be liquidated or reliquidated as free of duty, and
the Secretary of the Treasury shall refund any duty
paid with respect to such entry.
‘‘(B) ENTRY.—As used in this paragraph, the term
‘entry’ includes a withdrawal from warehouse for
consumption.
‘‘(3) REQUESTS.—Liquidation or reliquidation may be
made under paragraph (2) with respect to an entry only
if a request therefor is filed with the Customs Service,
within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
that contains sufficient information to enable the Cus-
toms Service—
‘‘(A) to locate the entry; or
‘‘(B) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo-
cated.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to articles entered on or after Oct.
1, 1996, with provisions relating to retroactive applica-
tion, see section 1953 of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a
note under section 2461 of this title.
RETROACTIVE APPLICATION FOR CERTAIN LIQUIDATIONS
AND RELIQUIDATIONS
Pub. L. 107–210, div. D, title XLI, § 4101(b), Aug. 6, 2002,
116 Stat. 1040, as amended by Pub. L. 108–429, title II,
§ 2004(a)(20), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2591, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 514 of the
Tariff Act of 1930 [19 U.S.C. 1514] or any other provision
of law, and subject to paragraph (2), the entry of any
article—
‘‘(A) to which duty-free treatment under title V of
the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.] would
have applied if the entry had been made on Sep-
tember 30, 2001,
‘‘(B) that was made after September 30, 2001, and
before the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 6,
2002], and
‘‘(C) to which duty-free treatment under title V of
that Act did not apply,
shall be liquidated or reliquidated as free of duty, and
the Secretary of the Treasury shall refund any duty
paid with respect to such entry.
‘‘(2) REQUESTS.—Liquidation or reliquidation may
be made under paragraph (1) with respect to an entry
only if a request therefor is filed with the Customs
Service, within 180 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act, that contains sufficient information
to enable the Customs Service—
‘‘(A) to locate the entry; or
‘‘(B) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo-
cated.
‘‘(3) DEFINITION.—As used in this subsection, the
term ‘entry’ includes a withdrawal from warehouse
for consumption.’’
[For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li-
abilities of the United States Customs Service of the
Department of the Treasury, including functions of the
Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Sec-
retary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of re-
lated references, see sections 203(1), 551(d), 552(d), and
557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department
of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of Novem-
ber 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section
542 of Title 6. For establishment of U.S. Customs and
Border Protection in the Department of Homeland Se-
curity, treated as if included in Pub. L. 107–296 as of
Nov. 25, 2002, see section 211 of Title 6, as amended gen-
erally by Pub. L. 114–125, and section 802(b) of Pub. L.
114–125, set out as a note under section 211 of Title 6.]
Pub. L. 105–34, title IX, § 981(b), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat.
902, provided that the entry of any article to which
duty-free treatment under this subchapter would have
applied if the entry had been made on May 31, 1997, and
that was made after May 31, 1997, and before Aug. 5,
1997, would be liquidated or reliquidated as free of duty,
and the Secretary of the Treasury would refund any
duty paid with respect to such entry, only if a request
therefor was filed with the Customs Service, within 180
days after Aug. 5, 1997, that contained sufficient infor-
mation to enable the Customs Service to locate the
entry, or to reconstruct the entry if it could not be lo-
cated.
Pub. L. 103–465, title VI, § 601(b), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat.
4991, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295, § 20(f)(2), Oct. 11,
1996, 110 Stat. 3529, provided that the entry of any arti-
cle to which duty-free treatment under this subchapter
would have applied if the entry had been made on Sept.
30, 1994, and that was made after Sept. 30, 1994, and be-
fore Dec. 8, 1994, would be liquidated or reliquidated as
free of duty, and the Secretary of the Treasury would
refund any duty paid with respect to such entry, only
if a request therefor was filed with the Customs Serv-
ice, within 180 days after Dec. 8, 1994, that contained
sufficient information to enable the Customs Service to
locate the entry, or to reconstruct the entry if it could
not be located.
Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13802(b)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107
Stat. 667, provided that, upon proper request filed with
Page 704
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2466
the appropriate customs officer within 180 days after
Aug. 10, 1993, the entry of any article to which duty-
free treatment under this subchapter would have ap-
plied if the entry had been made on July 4, 1993, and
that was made after July 4, 1993, and before Aug. 10,
1993, would be liquidated or reliquidated as free of duty,
and the Secretary of the Treasury would refund any
duty paid with respect to such entry.
§ 2466. Agricultural exports of beneficiary devel-
oping countries
The appropriate agencies of the United States
shall assist beneficiary developing countries to
develop and implement measures designed to as-
sure that the agricultural sectors of their econo-
mies are not directed to export markets to the
detriment of the production of foodstuffs for
their citizenry.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title V, § 506, as added Pub. L.
104–188, title I, § 1952(a), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat.
1925.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2466, Pub. L. 93–618, title V, § 506, as
added Pub. L. 98–573, title V, § 507(a), Oct. 30, 1984, 98
Stat. 3023, related to agricultural exports of beneficiary
developing countries, prior to the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 104–188.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to articles entered on or after Oct.
1, 1996, with provisions relating to retroactive applica-
tion, see section 1953 of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a
note under section 2461 of this title.
§ 2466a. Designation of sub-Saharan African
countries for certain benefits
(a) Authority to designate
(1) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the President is authorized to designate a
country listed in section 107 of the African
Growth and Opportunity Act [19 U.S.C. 3706] as
a beneficiary sub-Saharan African country eli-
gible for the benefits described in subsection
(b)—
(A) if the President determines that the
country meets the eligibility requirements
set forth in section 104 of that Act [19 U.S.C.
3703], as such requirements are in effect on
May 18, 2000; and
(B) subject to the authority granted to the
President under subsections (a), (d), and (e)
of section 2462 of this title, if the country
otherwise meets the eligibility criteria set
forth in section 2462 of this title.
(2) Monitoring and review of certain countries
The President shall monitor, review, and re-
port to Congress annually on the progress of
each country listed in section 107 of the Afri-
can Growth and Opportunity Act in meeting
the requirements described in paragraph (1) in
order to determine the current or potential
eligibility of each country to be designated as
a beneficiary sub-Saharan African country for
purposes of this section. The President’s deter-
minations, and explanations of such deter-
minations, with specific analysis of the eligi-
bility requirements described in paragraph
(1)(A), shall be included in the annual report
required by section 106 of the African Growth
and Opportunity Act [19 U.S.C. 3705].
(3) Continuing compliance
(A) In general
If the President determines that a bene-
ficiary sub-Saharan African country is not
making continual progress in meeting the
requirements described in paragraph (1), the
President shall terminate the designation of
that country as a beneficiary sub-Saharan
African country for purposes of this section,
effective on January 1 of the year following
the year in which such determination is
made.
(B) Notification
The President may not terminate the des-
ignation of a country as a beneficiary sub-
Saharan African country under subpara-
graph (A) unless, at least 60 days before the
termination of such designation, the Presi-
dent notifies Congress and notifies the coun-
try of the President’s intention to terminate
such designation, together with the consid-
erations entering into the decision to termi-
nate such designation.
(b) Preferential tariff treatment for certain arti-
cles
(1) In general
The President may provide duty-free treat-
ment for any article described in section
2463(b)(1)(B) through (G) of this title that is
the growth, product, or manufacture of a bene-
ficiary sub-Saharan African country described
in subsection (a), if, after receiving the advice
of the International Trade Commission in ac-
cordance with section 2463(e) of this title, the
President determines that such article is not
import-sensitive in the context of imports
from beneficiary sub-Saharan African coun-
tries.
(2) Rules of origin
The duty-free treatment provided under
paragraph (1) shall apply to any article de-
scribed in that paragraph that meets the re-
quirements of section 2463(a)(2) of this title,
except that—
(A) if the cost or value of materials pro-
duced in the customs territory of the United
States is included with respect to that arti-
cle, an amount not to exceed 15 percent of
the appraised value of the article at the time
it is entered that is attributed to such
United States cost or value may be applied
toward determining the percentage referred
to in subparagraph (A) of section 2463(a)(2) of
this title;
(B) the cost or value of the materials in-
cluded with respect to that article that are
produced in one or more beneficiary sub-Sa-
haran African countries or former bene-
ficiary sub-Saharan African countries shall
be applied in determining such percentage;
and
(C) the direct costs of processing oper-
ations performed in one or more such bene-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Finality of decisions; return of papers** Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, [section 1501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1501&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to voluntary reliquidations), [section 1516 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1516&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to petitions by domestic interested parties), [section 1520 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1520&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to refunds), and [section 6501 of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section6501&num=0&edition=prelim) (but only with respect to taxes imposed under chapters 51 and 52 of such title), any clerical error, mistake of fact, or other inadvertence, whether or not resulting from or contained in an electronic transmission, adverse to the importer, in any entry, liquidation, or reliquidation, and, decisions of the Customs Service, including the legality of all orders and findings entering into the same, as to—
(1) the appraised value of merchandise;
(2) the classification and rate and amount of duties chargeable;
(3) all charges or exactions of whatever character within the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Treasury;
(4) the exclusion of merchandise from entry or delivery or a demand for redelivery to customs custody under any provision of the customs laws, except a determination appealable under [section 1337 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1337&num=0&edition=prelim);
(5) the liquidation or reliquidation of an entry, or reconciliation as to the issues contained therein, or an
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 1514
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 1514. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 220
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 1514
1 See References in Text note below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 91–271,
see section 203 of Pub. L. 91–271, set out as a note under
section 1500 of this title.
§ 1514. Protest against decisions of Customs Serv-
ice
(a) Finality of decisions; return of papers
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this
section, section 1501 of this title (relating to vol-
untary reliquidations), section 1516 of this title
(relating to petitions by domestic interested
parties), section 1520 of this title (relating to re-
funds), and section 6501 of title 26 (but only with
respect to taxes imposed under chapters 51 and
52 of such title), any clerical error, mistake of
fact, or other inadvertence, whether or not re-
sulting from or contained in an electronic trans-
mission, adverse to the importer, in any entry,
liquidation, or reliquidation, and, decisions of
the Customs Service, including the legality of
all orders and findings entering into the same,
as to—
(1) the appraised value of merchandise;
(2) the classification and rate and amount of
duties chargeable;
(3) all charges or exactions of whatever char-
acter within the jurisdiction of the Secretary
of the Treasury;
(4) the exclusion of merchandise from entry
or delivery or a demand for redelivery to cus-
toms custody under any provision of the cus-
toms laws, except a determination appealable
under section 1337 of this title;
(5) the liquidation or reliquidation of an
entry, or reconciliation as to the issues con-
tained therein, or any modification thereof,
including the liquidation of an entry, pursuant
to either section 1500 of this title or section
1504 of this title;
(6)
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 1514
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 1514. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 411, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2065, related to East-West Foreign Trade Board.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2461
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2461. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 694
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2440
antees are extended or such agreement is in ef-
fect.
(c) Exemption from application of section
This section shall not apply to any country
the products of which are eligible for the rates
set forth in rate column numbered 1 of the Tar-
iff Schedules of the United States on January 3,
1975.
(d) Additional exemption from application of sec-
tion
During any period that a waiver is in effect
with respect to any nonmarket economy coun-
try under section 2432(c) of this title, the provi-
sions of subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply
with respect to such country.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 409, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2064.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Tariff Schedules of the United States, referred to
in subsec. (c), to be treated as a reference to the Har-
monized Tariff Schedule, pursuant to section 3012 of
this title. The Harmonized Tariff Schedule is not set
out in the Code. See Publication of Harmonized Tariff
Schedule note set out under section 1202 of this title.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of congressional reporting functions
of President under subsec. (b) of this section, see sec-
tion 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 13313, July 31, 2003, 68 F.R. 46073,
set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The Presi-
dent.
§ 2440. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–295, § 17, Oct. 11,
1996, 110 Stat. 3524
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 410, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2065, related to establishment and maintenance of
East-West Trade Statistics Monitoring System.
§ 2441. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title XIV,
§ 1401(b)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3294; Pub.
L. 106–36, title I, § 1001(a)(4), June 25, 1999,
113 Stat. 130
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 411, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2461
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2461. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The President may provide duty-free treatment for any eligible article from any beneficiary developing country in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter. In taking any such action, the President shall have due regard for—
(1) the effect such action will have on furthering the economic development of developing countries through the expansion of their exports;
(2) the extent to which other major developed countries are undertaking a comparable effort to assist developing countries by granting generalized preferences with respect to imports of products of such countries;
(3) the anticipated impact of such action on United States producers of like or directly competitive products; and
(4) the extent of the beneficiary developing country’s competitiveness with respect to eligible articles.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2463
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2463. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 697
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2463
(2) Notification of termination
If the President has designated any country
as a beneficiary developing country under this
subchapter, the President shall not terminate
such designation unless, at least 60 days before
such termination, the President has notified
the Congress and has notified such country of
the President’s intention to terminate such
designation, together with the considerations
entering into such decision.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title V, § 502, as added Pub. L.
104–188, title I, § 1952(a), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat.
1917; amended Pub. L. 104–295, § 35(a), Oct. 11,
1996, 110 Stat. 3538; Pub. L. 106–200, title IV,
§ 412(a), May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 298; Pub. L.
107–210, div. D, title XLI, § 4102(a), Aug. 6, 2002,
116 Stat. 1040.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 4605(j)(1)(A) of title 50, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2)(F), was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232. For provi-
sions similar to those of former section 4605(j)(1)(A) of
title 50, see section 4813(c)(1)(A)(i) of title 50, as enacted
by Pub. L. 115–232.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2462, Pub. L. 93–618, title V,
§ 502(a)–(c), (e), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2066–2069; Pub. L.
94–455, title XVIII, § 1802, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1763; Pub.
L. 96–39, title XI, §§ 1106(g)(1), (2), 1111(a)(1), (2), July 26,
1979, 93 Stat. 312, 313, 315; Pub. L. 98–573, title V, § 503,
Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3019; Pub. L. 99–47, § 8(b)(2), June
11, 1985, 99 Stat. 85; Pub. L. 99–514, title XVIII,
§ 1887(a)(5), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2923; Pub. L. 99–570,
title IX, § 9002(a), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–166; Pub. L.
101–179, title III, § 301, Nov. 28, 1989, 103 Stat. 1311; Pub.
L. 101–382,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2463
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2463. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Eligible articles**
(1) **Designation**
(A) *In general* — Except as provided in subsection (b), the President is authorized to designate articles as eligible articles from all beneficiary developing countries for purposes of this subchapter by Executive order or Presidential proclamation after receiving the advice of the International Trade Commission in accordance with subsection (e).
(B) *Least-developed beneficiary developing countries* — Except for articles described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E) of subsection (b)(1) and articles described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b), the President may, in carrying out [section 2462(d)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2462/d/1&num=0&edition=prelim) and subsection (c)(1) of this section, designate articles as eligible articles only for countries designated as least-developed beneficiary developing countries under [section 2462(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2462/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim) if, after receiving the advice of the International Trade Commission in accordance with subsection (e) of this section, the President determines that such articles are not import-sensitive in the context of imports from least-developed beneficiary developing countries.
(C) *Three-year rule* — If, after receiving the advice of the International Trade Commission under subsection (e), an article has been formally considered for designation as an eligible article under this subchapter and denied such designation, such article may not be reconsidered for such designation for a period of 3 years after such denial.
(2) **Rule of origin**
(A) *General rule* — The duty-free treatment provided
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2465
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.