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34 U.S.C. § 10308 — Authorization of appropriations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10308 — Authorization of appropriations

Page 102 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10307 2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(J)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘a spouse or child’’ for ‘‘each dependent’’ in two places. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘to a person’’ for ‘‘to dependents’’ and ‘‘the person’’ for ‘‘the dependent’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘A person’’ for ‘‘A dependent’’ and substituted ‘‘a person’’ for ‘‘dependents’’ wherever appearing. 2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–276 substituted ‘‘Janu- ary 1, 1978,’’ for ‘‘May 1, 1992’’ and ‘‘January 1, 1978, shall’’ for ‘‘October 1, 1997, shall’’. 1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–390 inserted ‘‘and each dependent of a public safety officer killed in the line of duty on or after October 1, 1997,’’ after ‘‘1992,’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 117–61 effective Nov. 18, 2021, and applicable to any matter pending, before the Bu- reau or otherwise, on Nov. 18, 2021, or filed (consistent with pre-existing effective dates) or accruing after that date, see section 8(a) and (b)(2) of Pub. L. 117–61, set out in a note under section 10281 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep- tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–276, § 1(b), Oct. 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 812, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect October 1, 1999.’’ § 10307. Definitions For purposes of this pa

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Page 102 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10307 2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(J)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘a spouse or child’’ for ‘‘each dependent’’ in two places. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘to a person’’ for ‘‘to dependents’’ and ‘‘the person’’ for ‘‘the dependent’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘A person’’ for ‘‘A dependent’’ and substituted ‘‘a person’’ for ‘‘dependents’’ wherever appearing. 2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–276 substituted ‘‘Janu- ary 1, 1978,’’ for ‘‘May 1, 1992’’ and ‘‘January 1, 1978, shall’’ for ‘‘October 1, 1997, shall’’. 1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–390 inserted ‘‘and each dependent of a public safety officer killed in the line of duty on or after October 1, 1997,’’ after ‘‘1992,’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 117–61 effective Nov. 18, 2021, and applicable to any matter pending, before the Bu- reau or otherwise, on Nov. 18, 2021, or filed (consistent with pre-existing effective dates) or accruing after that date, see section 8(a) and (b)(2) of Pub. L. 117–61, set out in a note under section 10281 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep- tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–276, § 1(b), Oct. 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 812, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect October 1, 1999.’’ § 10307. Definitions For purposes of this part: (1) The term ‘‘Attorney General’’ means the Attorney General of the United States. (2) The term ‘‘program of education’’ means any curriculum or any combination of unit courses or subjects pursued at an eligible edu- cational institution, which generally is ac- cepted as necessary to fulfill requirements for the attainment of a predetermined and identi- fied educational, professional, or vocational objective. It includes course work for the at- tainment of more than one objective if in addi- tion to the previous requirements, all the ob- jectives generally are recognized as reasonably related to a single career field. (3) The term ‘‘eligible educational institu- tion’’ means an institution which— (A) is an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102 of the Higher Edu- cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002); and (B) is eligible to participate in programs under title IV of such Act [20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.]. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1217, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3116; amended Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(6), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3496; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(K), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1968.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in par. (3)(B), is Pub. L. 89–329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219. Title IV of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1070 et seq.) of chapter 28 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of Title 20 and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3796d–6 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2013—Par. (3)(A). Pub. L. 112–239 substituted ‘‘an in- stitution of higher education, as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002); and’’ for ‘‘described in section 481 of the Higher Edu- cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1088), as in effect on Octo- ber 3, 1996; and’’. 1998—Pars. (2) to (4). Pub. L. 105–390 redesignated pars. (3) and (4) as (2) and (3), respectively, and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: ‘‘The term ‘Federal law enforcement officer’ has the same mean- ing as under part A of this subchapter.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep- tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title. § 10308. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part such sums as may be nec- essary. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1218, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3117.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3796d–7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. SUBCHAPTER XII—REGIONAL INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEMS § 10321. Regional information sharing systems grants (a) Authority of Director The Director of the Bureau of Justice Assist- ance is authorized to make grants and enter into contracts with State, tribal, and local criminal justice agencies and nonprofit organizations for the purposes of identifying, targeting, and re- moving criminal conspiracies and activities and terrorist conspiracies and activities spanning ju- risdictional boundaries. (b) Purposes Grants and contracts awarded under this sub- chapter shall be made for— (1) maintaining and operating regional infor- mation sharing systems that are responsive to the needs of participating enforcement agen- cies in addressing multijurisdictional offenses and conspiracies, and that are capable of pro- viding controlling input, dissemination, rapid retrieval, and systematized updating of infor- mation to authorized agencies;

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1002 — Definition of institution of higher education for purposes of student assistance programs

**(a) Definition of institution of higher education for purposes of student assistance programs** (1) **Inclusion of additional institutions** — Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4) of this subsection, the term “institution of higher education” for purposes of subchapter IV includes, in addition to the institutions covered by the definition in [section 1001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim)— (A) a proprietary institution of higher education (as defined in subsection (b) of this section); (B) a postsecondary vocational institution (as defined in subsection (c) of this section); and (C) only for the purposes of part D of subchapter IV, an institution outside the United States that is comparable to an institution of higher education as defined in [section 1001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) and that has been approved by the Secretary for the purpose of part D of subchapter IV, consistent with the requirements of [section 1087b(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1087b/d&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Institutions outside the United States** (A) *In general* — For the purpose of qualifying as an institution under paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall establish criteria by regulation for the approval of institutions outside the United States and for the determination that such institutions are comparable to an institution of higher education as defined in [section 1001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) (except that a graduate medical school, nursing schoo

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1002 — Definition of institution of higher edu-

Page 198 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 1002 (c) align the incentives of institutions with those of students and taxpayers to ensure that institutions share the financial risk associated with Federal stu- dent loan programs; (d) help borrowers avoid defaulting on their Federal student loans by educating them about risks, repay- ment obligations, and repayment options; and (e) supplement efforts by States and institutions by disseminating information to assist students in com- pleting their degrees faster and at lower cost. SEC. 3. Improving Free Inquiry on Campus. (a) To ad- vance the policy described in subsection 2(a) of this order, the heads of covered agencies shall, in coordina- tion with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, take appropriate steps, in a manner consistent with applicable law, including the First Amendment, to ensure institutions that receive Federal research or education grants promote free inquiry, including through compliance with all applicable Federal laws, regulations, and policies. (b) ‘‘Covered agencies’’ for purposes of this section are the Departments of Defense, the Interior, Agri- culture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Transportation, Energy, and Education; the Environ- mental Protection Agency; the National Science Foun- dation; and the National Aeronautics and Space Ad- ministration. (c) ‘‘Federal research or education grants’’ for pur- poses of this section include all funding provided by a covered agency directly to an institution but do not in- clude funding associated with Federal student aid pro- grams that cover tuition, fees, or stipends. SEC. 4. Improving Transparency and Accountability on Campus. (a) To advance the policy described in sub- sections 2(b)–(e) of this order, the Secretary o

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1070 — Repealed. Pub. L. 117–103, div. R, § 103(c)(2), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 821

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 420R, as added Pub. L. 111–39, title IV, § 401(a)(9), July 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 1939, related to grants for veteran’s dependents, known as Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective as if included in title VII of div. FF of Pub. L. 116–260 and subject to the effective date of section 701(b) of title VII (July 1, 2024), see section 103(d) of div. R of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date of 2022 Amendment note under [section 1070a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1070a&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1070 — Statement of purpose; program authoriza-

Page 326 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 1070 Pub. L. 105–244, title III, § 301(a)(2), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1636, and transferred to this section. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–315 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) related to authorizations for parts A to E for fiscal year 1999 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. 1998—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘1999’’ for ‘‘1993’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(1)(B), redes- ignated cl. (i) as entire subpar., substituted ‘‘$10,000,000 for fiscal year 1999’’ for ‘‘$45,000,000 for fiscal year 1993’’, and struck out cl. (ii) which read as follows: ‘‘No funds are authorized to be appropriated pursuant to clause (i) for any fiscal year unless the amount appropriated pur- suant to paragraph (1)(A) for such fiscal year equals or exceeds $80,000,000.’’ Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(1)(C), added subpar. (C). Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘1999’’ for ‘‘1993’’. Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(2)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘$35,000,000 for fiscal year 1999’’ for ‘‘$20,000,000 for fiscal year 1993’’. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(3), substituted ‘‘$10,000,000 for fiscal year 1999’’ for ‘‘$50,000,000 for fiscal year 1993’’. Subsec. (a)(4), (5). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(4), added pars. (4) and (5). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(5), struck out heading and text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: ‘‘If the amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) of this section for part A of this subchapter for any fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1986, equals or exceeds the amount appropriated for such part for fiscal year 1986, the Secretary shall, for suc

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1088 — Definitions

**(a) Academic and award year** (1) For the purpose of any program under this subchapter, the term “award year” shall be defined as the period beginning July 1 and ending June 30 of the following year. (2) (A) For the purpose of any program under this subchapter, the term “academic year” shall— (i) require a minimum of 30 weeks of instructional time for a course of study that measures its program length in credit hours; or (ii) require a minimum of 26 weeks of instructional time for a course of study that measures its program length in clock hours; and (iii) require an undergraduate course of study to contain an amount of instructional time whereby a full-time student is expected to complete at least— (I) 24 semester or trimester hours or 36 quarter credit hours in a course of study that measures its program length in credit hours; or (II) 900 clock hours in a course of study that measures its program length in clock hours. (B) The Secretary may reduce such minimum of 30 weeks to not less than 26 weeks for good cause, as determined by the Secretary on a case-by-case basis, in the case of an institution of higher education that provides a 2-year or 4-year program of instruction for which the institution awards an associate or baccalaureate degree and that measures program length in credit hours or clock hours. **(b) Eligible program** (1) For purposes of this subchapter, the term “eligible program” means a program of at least— (A) 600 clock hours of instruction, 16 semester hours, or 24 quarter hours, offered during a minimum of 15 weeks, in the case of a program that— (i) provides a program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized profession; and (ii) admits students who have not completed

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1088 — Definitions

Page 632 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 1088 the amendment made by this section shall take effect on July 1, 2009.’’ Pub. L. 110–84, title VI, § 604(b), Sept. 27, 2007, 121 Stat. 808, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec- tion [amending this section] shall be effective on July 1, 2009.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 109–171 effective July 1, 2006, except as otherwise provided, see section 8001(c) of Pub. L. 109–171, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENTS Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 7, 1998, see section 480A of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1087kk of this title. Amendment by section 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(d)(15)(B)] of Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 21, 1998, and amendment by section 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(f)(12)(B)] of Pub. L. 105–277 effective July 1, 2000, see section 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(g)(1), (2)(B)] of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as a note under section 3502 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–193 effective July 1, 1997, with transition rules relating to State options to accel- erate such date, rules relating to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before such date, rules relating to closing out of accounts for terminated or substan- tially modified programs and continuance in office of Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions relating to termination of entitlement under AFDC program, see section 116 of Pub. L. 104–193, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENTS Amendment by Pub. L. 103–208 effective as if included in t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10308 — Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part such sums as may be necessary.

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