Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
34 U.S.C. § 10308 — Authorization of appropriations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 102
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 10307
2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(J)(i), sub-
stituted ‘‘a spouse or child’’ for ‘‘each dependent’’ in
two places.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘to a person’’ for ‘‘to dependents’’ and ‘‘the
person’’ for ‘‘the dependent’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘A person’’ for ‘‘A dependent’’ and substituted
‘‘a person’’ for ‘‘dependents’’ wherever appearing.
2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–276 substituted ‘‘Janu-
ary 1, 1978,’’ for ‘‘May 1, 1992’’ and ‘‘January 1, 1978,
shall’’ for ‘‘October 1, 1997, shall’’.
1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–390 inserted ‘‘and each
dependent of a public safety officer killed in the line of
duty on or after October 1, 1997,’’ after ‘‘1992,’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–61 effective Nov. 18, 2021,
and applicable to any matter pending, before the Bu-
reau or otherwise, on Nov. 18, 2021, or filed (consistent
with pre-existing effective dates) or accruing after that
date, see section 8(a) and (b)(2) of Pub. L. 117–61, set out
in a note under section 10281 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013,
and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or
filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep-
tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as
a note under section 10251 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–276, § 1(b), Oct. 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 812, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a)
[amending this section] shall take effect October 1,
1999.’’
§ 10307. Definitions
For purposes of this pa
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Page 102
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 10307
2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(J)(i), sub-
stituted ‘‘a spouse or child’’ for ‘‘each dependent’’ in
two places.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘to a person’’ for ‘‘to dependents’’ and ‘‘the
person’’ for ‘‘the dependent’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (J)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘A person’’ for ‘‘A dependent’’ and substituted
‘‘a person’’ for ‘‘dependents’’ wherever appearing.
2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–276 substituted ‘‘Janu-
ary 1, 1978,’’ for ‘‘May 1, 1992’’ and ‘‘January 1, 1978,
shall’’ for ‘‘October 1, 1997, shall’’.
1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–390 inserted ‘‘and each
dependent of a public safety officer killed in the line of
duty on or after October 1, 1997,’’ after ‘‘1992,’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–61 effective Nov. 18, 2021,
and applicable to any matter pending, before the Bu-
reau or otherwise, on Nov. 18, 2021, or filed (consistent
with pre-existing effective dates) or accruing after that
date, see section 8(a) and (b)(2) of Pub. L. 117–61, set out
in a note under section 10281 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013,
and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or
filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep-
tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as
a note under section 10251 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–276, § 1(b), Oct. 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 812, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a)
[amending this section] shall take effect October 1,
1999.’’
§ 10307. Definitions
For purposes of this part:
(1) The term ‘‘Attorney General’’ means the
Attorney General of the United States.
(2) The term ‘‘program of education’’ means
any curriculum or any combination of unit
courses or subjects pursued at an eligible edu-
cational institution, which generally is ac-
cepted as necessary to fulfill requirements for
the attainment of a predetermined and identi-
fied educational, professional, or vocational
objective. It includes course work for the at-
tainment of more than one objective if in addi-
tion to the previous requirements, all the ob-
jectives generally are recognized as reasonably
related to a single career field.
(3) The term ‘‘eligible educational institu-
tion’’ means an institution which—
(A) is an institution of higher education,
as defined in section 102 of the Higher Edu-
cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002); and
(B) is eligible to participate in programs
under title IV of such Act [20 U.S.C. 1070 et
seq.].
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1217, as added Pub. L.
104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3116; amended
Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(6), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3496;
Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(K),
Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1968.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in par.
(3)(B), is Pub. L. 89–329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219. Title
IV of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV
(§ 1070 et seq.) of chapter 28 of Title 20, Education. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1001 of Title 20
and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 3796d–6 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
AMENDMENTS
2013—Par. (3)(A). Pub. L. 112–239 substituted ‘‘an in-
stitution of higher education, as defined in section 102
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002);
and’’ for ‘‘described in section 481 of the Higher Edu-
cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1088), as in effect on Octo-
ber 3, 1996; and’’.
1998—Pars. (2) to (4). Pub. L. 105–390 redesignated
pars. (3) and (4) as (2) and (3), respectively, and struck
out former par. (2) which read as follows: ‘‘The term
‘Federal law enforcement officer’ has the same mean-
ing as under part A of this subchapter.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013,
and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or
filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep-
tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as
a note under section 10251 of this title.
§ 10308. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this part such sums as may be nec-
essary.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1218, as added Pub. L.
104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3117.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 3796d–7 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
SUBCHAPTER XII—REGIONAL
INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEMS
§ 10321. Regional information sharing systems
grants
(a) Authority of Director
The Director of the Bureau of Justice Assist-
ance is authorized to make grants and enter into
contracts with State, tribal, and local criminal
justice agencies and nonprofit organizations for
the purposes of identifying, targeting, and re-
moving criminal conspiracies and activities and
terrorist conspiracies and activities spanning ju-
risdictional boundaries.
(b) Purposes
Grants and contracts awarded under this sub-
chapter shall be made for—
(1) maintaining and operating regional infor-
mation sharing systems that are responsive to
the needs of participating enforcement agen-
cies in addressing multijurisdictional offenses
and conspiracies, and that are capable of pro-
viding controlling input, dissemination, rapid
retrieval, and systematized updating of infor-
mation to authorized agencies;
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definition of institution of higher education for purposes of student assistance programs**
(1) **Inclusion of additional institutions** — Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4) of this subsection, the term “institution of higher education” for purposes of subchapter IV includes, in addition to the institutions covered by the definition in [section 1001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim)—
(A) a proprietary institution of higher education (as defined in subsection (b) of this section);
(B) a postsecondary vocational institution (as defined in subsection (c) of this section); and
(C) only for the purposes of part D of subchapter IV, an institution outside the United States that is comparable to an institution of higher education as defined in [section 1001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) and that has been approved by the Secretary for the purpose of part D of subchapter IV, consistent with the requirements of [section 1087b(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1087b/d&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Institutions outside the United States**
(A) *In general* — For the purpose of qualifying as an institution under paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall establish criteria by regulation for the approval of institutions outside the United States and for the determination that such institutions are comparable to an institution of higher education as defined in [section 1001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) (except that a graduate medical school, nursing schoo
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 198
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1002
(c) align the incentives of institutions with those of
students and taxpayers to ensure that institutions
share the financial risk associated with Federal stu-
dent loan programs;
(d) help borrowers avoid defaulting on their Federal
student loans by educating them about risks, repay-
ment obligations, and repayment options; and
(e) supplement efforts by States and institutions by
disseminating information to assist students in com-
pleting their degrees faster and at lower cost.
SEC. 3. Improving Free Inquiry on Campus. (a) To ad-
vance the policy described in subsection 2(a) of this
order, the heads of covered agencies shall, in coordina-
tion with the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget, take appropriate steps, in a manner consistent
with applicable law, including the First Amendment, to
ensure institutions that receive Federal research or
education grants promote free inquiry, including
through compliance with all applicable Federal laws,
regulations, and policies.
(b) ‘‘Covered agencies’’ for purposes of this section
are the Departments of Defense, the Interior, Agri-
culture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services,
Transportation, Energy, and Education; the Environ-
mental Protection Agency; the National Science Foun-
dation; and the National Aeronautics and Space Ad-
ministration.
(c) ‘‘Federal research or education grants’’ for pur-
poses of this section include all funding provided by a
covered agency directly to an institution but do not in-
clude funding associated with Federal student aid pro-
grams that cover tuition, fees, or stipends.
SEC. 4. Improving Transparency and Accountability on
Campus. (a) To advance the policy described in sub-
sections 2(b)–(e) of this order, the Secretary o
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 420R, as added Pub. L. 111–39, title IV, § 401(a)(9), July 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 1939, related to grants for veteran’s dependents, known as Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective as if included in title VII of div. FF of Pub. L. 116–260 and subject to the effective date of section 701(b) of title VII (July 1, 2024), see section 103(d) of div. R of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date of 2022 Amendment note under [section 1070a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1070a&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 326
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1070
Pub. L. 105–244, title III, § 301(a)(2), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat.
1636, and transferred to this section.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–315 amended subsec. (a)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) related to
authorizations for parts A to E for fiscal year 1999 and
each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years.
1998—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(1)(A),
substituted ‘‘1999’’ for ‘‘1993’’.
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(1)(B), redes-
ignated cl. (i) as entire subpar., substituted ‘‘$10,000,000
for fiscal year 1999’’ for ‘‘$45,000,000 for fiscal year 1993’’,
and struck out cl. (ii) which read as follows: ‘‘No funds
are authorized to be appropriated pursuant to clause (i)
for any fiscal year unless the amount appropriated pur-
suant to paragraph (1)(A) for such fiscal year equals or
exceeds $80,000,000.’’
Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(1)(C), added
subpar. (C).
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(2)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘1999’’ for ‘‘1993’’.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(2)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘$35,000,000 for fiscal year 1999’’ for ‘‘$20,000,000
for fiscal year 1993’’.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(3), substituted
‘‘$10,000,000 for fiscal year 1999’’ for ‘‘$50,000,000 for fiscal
year 1993’’.
Subsec. (a)(4), (5). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(4), added
pars. (4) and (5).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–244, § 308(h)(5), struck out
heading and text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: ‘‘If
the amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) of this
section for part A of this subchapter for any fiscal year
beginning after September 30, 1986, equals or exceeds
the amount appropriated for such part for fiscal year
1986, the Secretary shall, for suc
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Academic and award year**
(1) For the purpose of any program under this subchapter, the term “award year” shall be defined as the period beginning July 1 and ending June 30 of the following year.
(2)
(A) For the purpose of any program under this subchapter, the term “academic year” shall—
(i) require a minimum of 30 weeks of instructional time for a course of study that measures its program length in credit hours; or
(ii) require a minimum of 26 weeks of instructional time for a course of study that measures its program length in clock hours; and
(iii) require an undergraduate course of study to contain an amount of instructional time whereby a full-time student is expected to complete at least—
(I) 24 semester or trimester hours or 36 quarter credit hours in a course of study that measures its program length in credit hours; or
(II) 900 clock hours in a course of study that measures its program length in clock hours.
(B) The Secretary may reduce such minimum of 30 weeks to not less than 26 weeks for good cause, as determined by the Secretary on a case-by-case basis, in the case of an institution of higher education that provides a 2-year or 4-year program of instruction for which the institution awards an associate or baccalaureate degree and that measures program length in credit hours or clock hours.
**(b) Eligible program**
(1) For purposes of this subchapter, the term “eligible program” means a program of at least—
(A) 600 clock hours of instruction, 16 semester hours, or 24 quarter hours, offered during a minimum of 15 weeks, in the case of a program that—
(i) provides a program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized profession; and
(ii) admits students who have not completed
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 632
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1088
the amendment made by this section shall take effect
on July 1, 2009.’’
Pub. L. 110–84, title VI, § 604(b), Sept. 27, 2007, 121 Stat.
808, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec-
tion [amending this section] shall be effective on July
1, 2009.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–171 effective July 1, 2006,
except as otherwise provided, see section 8001(c) of Pub.
L. 109–171, set out as a note under section 1002 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 7, 1998,
see section 480A of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note
under section 1087kk of this title.
Amendment
by
section
101(f)
[title
VIII,
§ 405(d)(15)(B)] of Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 21, 1998,
and
amendment
by
section
101(f)
[title
VIII,
§ 405(f)(12)(B)] of Pub. L. 105–277 effective July 1, 2000,
see section 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(g)(1), (2)(B)] of Pub. L.
105–277, set out as a note under section 3502 of Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–193 effective July 1, 1997,
with transition rules relating to State options to accel-
erate such date, rules relating to claims, actions, and
proceedings commenced before such date, rules relating
to closing out of accounts for terminated or substan-
tially modified programs and continuance in office of
Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions
relating to termination of entitlement under AFDC
program, see section 116 of Pub. L. 104–193, as amended,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–208 effective as if included
in t
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part such sums as may be necessary.
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