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42 U.S.C. § 246 — Grants and services to States
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 172
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 245a
(g) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this section and subsections (k) and
(n) of section 247b of this title, $15,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 313, as added Pub.
L. 116–260, div. BB, title III, § 311(a), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2923.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 245, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III,
§ 313, as added Pub. L. 107–188, title I, § 159(c), June 12,
2002,
116
Stat.
636,
provided
for
public
access
defibrillation demonstration projects, prior to repeal
by Pub. L. 116–260, div. BB, title III, § 311(a), Dec. 27,
2020, 134 Stat. 2923.
Another prior section 245, acts July 1, 1944, ch. 373,
title III, § 313, 58 Stat. 693; Oct. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–515,
title II, § 282, 84 Stat. 1308, provided for collection of
vital statistics, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93–353, title
I, § 102(a), July 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 362. See section 242k(g)
of this title.
A prior section 313 of act July 1, 1944, was classified
to section 245a of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L.
94–484.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
MATERNAL VACCINATION AWARENESS
Pub. L. 117–103, div. P, title I, § 135, Mar. 15, 2022, 136
Stat. 797, provided that: ‘‘In carrying out the public
awareness initiative related to vaccinations pursuant
to section 313 of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 245), the Secretary of Health and Human Serv-
ices shall take into consideration the importance of in-
creasing awareness and knowledge of the safety and ef-
fectiveness of vaccines to prevent disease in pregnant
and postpartum women and in infants and the need to
improve vaccination rat
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Page 172
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 245a
(g) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this section and subsections (k) and
(n) of section 247b of this title, $15,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 313, as added Pub.
L. 116–260, div. BB, title III, § 311(a), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2923.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 245, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III,
§ 313, as added Pub. L. 107–188, title I, § 159(c), June 12,
2002,
116
Stat.
636,
provided
for
public
access
defibrillation demonstration projects, prior to repeal
by Pub. L. 116–260, div. BB, title III, § 311(a), Dec. 27,
2020, 134 Stat. 2923.
Another prior section 245, acts July 1, 1944, ch. 373,
title III, § 313, 58 Stat. 693; Oct. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–515,
title II, § 282, 84 Stat. 1308, provided for collection of
vital statistics, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93–353, title
I, § 102(a), July 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 362. See section 242k(g)
of this title.
A prior section 313 of act July 1, 1944, was classified
to section 245a of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L.
94–484.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
MATERNAL VACCINATION AWARENESS
Pub. L. 117–103, div. P, title I, § 135, Mar. 15, 2022, 136
Stat. 797, provided that: ‘‘In carrying out the public
awareness initiative related to vaccinations pursuant
to section 313 of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 245), the Secretary of Health and Human Serv-
ices shall take into consideration the importance of in-
creasing awareness and knowledge of the safety and ef-
fectiveness of vaccines to prevent disease in pregnant
and postpartum women and in infants and the need to
improve vaccination rates in communities and popu-
lations with low rates of vaccination.’’
§ 245a. Repealed. Pub. L. 94–484, title V, § 503(b),
Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2300
Section, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 313, for-
merly § 309, as added Sept. 8, 1960, Pub. L. 86–720, § 1(a),
74 Stat. 819; amended Aug. 27, 1964, Pub. L. 88–497, § 3, 78
Stat. 613; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–749, § 4, 80 Stat. 1190;
Dec. 5, 1967, Pub. L. 90–174, §§ 2(g), 8(c), 81 Stat. 534, 540;
Aug. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–490, title III, § 302(a), 82 Stat.
788; Mar. 12, 1970, Pub. L. 91–208, §§ 1, 2, 84 Stat. 52; June
30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–296, title IV, § 401(b)(1)(B), 84 Stat.
352; June 18, 1973, Pub. L. 93–45, title I, § 104(b), (c), 87
Stat. 91; renumbered § 313 and amended July 23, 1974,
Pub. L. 93–353, title I, § 102(c), 88 Stat. 362; Oct. 12, 1976,
Pub. L. 94–484, title I, § 101(a)(2), (3), 90 Stat. 2244, re-
lated to graduate public health training grants.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 503(c) of Pub.
L. 94–484, set out as a note under section 244–1 of this
title.
§ 246. Grants and services to States
(a) Comprehensive health planning and services
(1) In order to assist the States in comprehen-
sive and continuing planning for their current
and future health needs, the Secretary is au-
thorized during the period beginning July 1,
1966, and ending June 30, 1973, to make grants to
States which have submitted, and had approved
by the Secretary, State plans for comprehensive
State health planning. For the purposes of car-
rying out this subsection, there are hereby au-
thorized to be appropriated $2,500,000 for the fis-
cal year ending June 30, 1967, $7,000,000 for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1968, $10,000,000 for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1969, $15,000,000
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1970,
$15,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1971, $17,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1972, $20,000,000 for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1973, and $10,000,000 for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1974.
(2) In order to be approved for purposes of this
subsection, a State plan for comprehensive
State health planning must—
(A) designate, or provide for the establish-
ment of, a single State agency, which may be
an interdepartmental agency, as the sole agen-
cy for administering or supervising the admin-
istration of the State’s health planning func-
tions under the plan;
(B) provide for the establishment of a State
health planning council, which shall include
representatives of Federal, State, and local
agencies (including as an ex officio member, if
there is located in such State one or more hos-
pitals or other health care facilities of the De-
partment of Veterans Affairs, the individual
whom the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
have designated to serve on such council as
the representative of the hospitals or other
health care facilities of such Department
which are located in such State) and non-
governmental organizations and groups con-
cerned with health (including representation
of the regional medical program or programs
included in whole or in part within the State),
and of consumers of health services, to advise
such State agency in carrying out its func-
tions under the plan, and a majority of the
membership of such council shall consist of
representatives of consumers of health serv-
ices;
(C) set forth policies and procedures for the
expenditure of funds under the plan, which, in
the judgment of the Secretary, are designed to
provide for comprehensive State planning for
health services (both public and private and
including home health care), including the fa-
cilities and persons required for the provision
of such services, to meet the health needs of
the people of the State and including environ-
mental considerations as they relate to public
health;
(D) provide for encouraging cooperative ef-
forts among governmental or nongovern-
mental agencies, organizations and groups
concerned with health services, facilities, or
manpower, and for cooperative efforts between
such agencies, organizations, and groups and
similar agencies, organizations, and groups in
the fields of education, welfare, and rehabilita-
tion;
(E) contain or be supported by assurances
satisfactory to the Secretary that the funds
paid under this subsection will be used to sup-
plement and, to the extent practicable, to in-
crease the level of funds that would otherwise
be made available by the State for the purpose
of comprehensive health planning and not to
supplant such non-Federal funds;
Page 173
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 246
(F) provide such methods of administration
(including methods relating to the establish-
ment and maintenance of personnel standards
on a merit basis, except that the Secretary
shall exercise no authority with respect to the
selection, tenure of office, and compensation
of any individual employed in accordance with
such methods) as are found by the Secretary
to be necessary for the proper and efficient op-
eration of the plan;
(G) provide that the State agency will make
such reports, in such form and containing such
information, as the Secretary may from time
to time reasonably require, and will keep such
records and afford such access thereto as the
Secretary finds necessary to assure the cor-
rectness and verification of such reports;
(H) provide that the State agency will from
time to time, but not less often than annually,
review its State plan approved under this sub-
section and submit to the Secretary appro-
priate modifications thereof;
(I) effective July 1, 1968, (i) provide for as-
sisting each health care facility in the State
to develop a program for capital expenditures
for replacement, modernization, and expansion
which is consistent with an overall State plan
developed in accordance with criteria estab-
lished by the Secretary after consultation
with the State which will meet the needs of
the State for health care facilities, equipment,
and services without duplication and other-
wise in the most efficient and economical
manner, and (ii) provide that the State agency
furnishing such assistance will periodically re-
view the program (developed pursuant to
clause (i)) of each health care facility in the
State and recommend appropriate modifica-
tion thereof;
(J) provide for such fiscal control and fund
accounting procedures as may be necessary to
assure proper disbursement of and accounting
for funds paid to the State under this sub-
section; and
(K) contain such additional information and
assurances as the Secretary may find nec-
essary to carry out the purposes of this sub-
section.
(3)(A) From the sums appropriated for such
purpose for each fiscal year, the several States
shall be entitled to allotments determined, in
accordance with regulations, on the basis of the
population and the per capita income of the re-
spective States; except that no such allotment
to any State for any fiscal year shall be less
than 1 per centum of the sum appropriated for
such fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1). Any
such allotment to a State for a fiscal year shall
remain available for obligation by the State, in
accordance with the provisions of this sub-
section and the State’s plan approved there-
under, until the close of the succeeding fiscal
year.
(B) The amount of any allotment to a State
under subparagraph (A) for any fiscal year which
the Secretary determines will not be required by
the State, during the period for which it is
available, for the purposes for which allotted
shall be available for reallotment by the Sec-
retary from time to time, on such date or dates
as he may fix, to other States with respect to
which such a determination has not been made,
in proportion to the original allotments to such
States under subparagraph (A) for such fiscal
year, but with such proportionate amount for
any of such other States being reduced to the
extent it exceeds the sum the Secretary esti-
mates such State needs and will be able to use
during such period; and the total of such reduc-
tions shall be similarly reallotted among the
States whose proportionate amounts were not so
reduced. Any amount so reallotted to a State
from funds appropriated pursuant to this sub-
section for a fiscal year shall be deemed part of
its allotment under subparagraph (A) for such
fiscal year.
(4) From each State’s allotment for a fiscal
year under this subsection, the State shall from
time to time be paid the Federal share of the ex-
penditures incurred during that year or the suc-
ceeding year pursuant to its State plan approved
under this subsection. Such payments shall be
made on the basis of estimates by the Secretary
of the sums the State will need in order to per-
form the planning under its approved State plan
under this subsection, but with such adjust-
ments as may be necessary to take account of
previously made underpayments or overpay-
ments. The ‘‘Federal share’’ for any State for
purposes of this subsection shall be all, or such
part as the Secretary may determine, of the cost
of such planning, except that in the case of the
allotments for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1970, it shall not exceed 75 per centum of such
cost.
(b) Project grants for areawide health planning;
authorization
of
appropriations;
pre-
requisites for grants; application; contents
(1)(A) The Secretary is authorized, during the
period beginning July 1, 1966, and ending June
30, 1974, to make, with the approval of the State
agency administering or supervising the admin-
istration of the State plan approved under sub-
section (a), project grants to any other public or
nonprofit private agency or organization (but
with appropriate representation of the interests
of local government where the recipient of the
grant is not a local government or combination
thereof or an agency of such government or
combination) to cover not to exceed 75 per cen-
tum of the costs of projects for developing (and
from time to time revising) comprehensive re-
gional, metropolitan area, or other local area
plans for coordination of existing and planned
health services, including the facilities and per-
sons required for provision of such services; and
including the provision of such services through
home health care; except that in the case of
project grants made in any State prior to July
1, 1968, approval of such State agency shall be
required only if such State has such a State plan
in effect at the time of such grants. No grant
may be made under this subsection after June
30, 1970, to any agency or organization to de-
velop or revise health plans for an area unless
the Secretary determines that such agency or
organization provides means for appropriate rep-
resentation of the interests of the hospitals,
other health care facilities, and practicing phy-
sicians serving such area, and the general pub-
lic. For the purposes of carrying out this sub-
Page 174
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 246
section, there are hereby authorized to be appro-
priated $5,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1967, $7,500,000 for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1968, $10,000,000 for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1969, $15,000,000 for the fiscal year end-
ing June 30, 1970, $20,000,000 for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1971, $30,000,000 for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1972, $40,000,000 for the fis-
cal year ending June 30, 1973, and $25,100,000 for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974.
(B) Project grants may be made by the Sec-
retary under subparagraph (A) to the State
agency administering or supervising the admin-
istration of the State plan approved under sub-
section (a) with respect to a particular region or
area, but only if (i) no application for such a
grant with respect to such region or area has
been filed by any other agency or organization
qualified to receive such a grant, and (ii) such
State agency certifies, and the Secretary finds,
that ample opportunity has been afforded to
qualified agencies and organizations to file ap-
plication for such a grant with respect to such
region or area and that it is improbable that, in
the foreseeable future, any agency or organiza-
tion which is qualified for such a grant will file
application therefor.
(2)(A) In order to be approved under this sub-
section, an application for a grant under this
subsection must contain or be supported by rea-
sonable assurances that there has been or will be
established, in or for the area with respect to
which such grant is sought, an areawide health
planning council. The membership of such coun-
cil shall include representatives of public, vol-
untary, and nonprofit private agencies, institu-
tions, and organizations concerned with health
(including representatives of the interests of
local government of the regional medical pro-
gram for such area, and of consumers of health
services). A majority of the members of such
council shall consist of representatives of con-
sumers of health services.
(B) In addition, an application for a grant
under this subsection must contain or be sup-
ported
by
reasonable
assurances
that
the
areawide health planning agency has made pro-
vision for assisting health care facilities in its
area to develop a program for capital expendi-
tures for replacement, modernization, and ex-
pansion which is consistent with an overall
State plan which will meet the needs of the
State and the area for health care facilities,
equipment, and services without duplication and
otherwise in the most efficient and economical
manner.
(c) Project grants for training, studies, and dem-
onstrations; authorization of appropriations
The Secretary is also authorized, during the
period beginning July 1, 1966, and ending June
30, 1974, to make grants to any public or non-
profit private agency, institution, or other orga-
nization to cover all or any part of the cost of
projects for training, studies, or demonstrations
looking toward the development of improved or
more effective comprehensive health planning
throughout the Nation. For the purposes of car-
rying out this subsection, there are hereby au-
thorized to be appropriated $1,500,000 for the fis-
cal year ending June 30, 1967, $2,500,000 for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1968, $5,000,000 for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1969, $7,500,000 for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1970, $8,000,000 for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1971, $10,000,000 for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1972, $12,000,000
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, and
$4,700,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 314, 58 Stat. 693;
July 3, 1946, ch. 538, § 9, 60 Stat. 424; June 16, 1948,
ch. 481, § 5, 62 Stat. 468; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1,
§§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631;
Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 18, 70 Stat. 910; Pub. L.
85–544, § 1, July 22, 1958, 72 Stat. 400; Pub. L.
87–395, § 2(a)–(d), Oct. 5, 1961, 75 Stat. 824; Pub. L.
87–688, § 4(a)(1), Sept. 25, 1962, 76 Stat. 587; Pub. L.
89–109, § 4, Aug. 5, 1965, 79 Stat. 436; Pub. L.
89–749, § 3, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1181; Pub. L.
90–174, §§ 2(a)–(f), 3(b)(2), 8(a), (b), 12(d), Dec. 5,
1967, 81 Stat. 533–535, 540, 541; Pub. L. 91–296, title
I, § 111(b), title IV, § 401(b)(1)(C), (D), June 30,
1970, 84 Stat. 340, 352; Pub. L. 91–513, title I, § 3(b),
Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1241; Pub. L. 91–515, title II,
§§ 220, 230, 240, 250, 260(a)–(c)(1), 282, Oct. 30, 1970,
84 Stat. 1304–1306, 1308; Pub. L. 91–616, title III,
§ 331, Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1853; Pub. L. 91–648,
title IV, § 403, Jan. 5, 1971, 84 Stat. 1925, as
amended Pub. L. 95–454, title VI, § 602(c), Oct. 13,
1978, 92 Stat. 1189; Pub. L. 92–255, title IV,
§ 403(a), Mar. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 77; Pub. L. 93–45,
title I, § 106, June 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 92; Pub. L.
93–151, § 8, Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 568; Pub. L. 94–63,
title I, § 102, title V, § 501(b), title VII, § 701(a),
(b), July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 304, 346, 352; Pub. L.
94–484, title IX, § 905(b)(1), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat.
2325; Pub. L. 95–83, title III, § 302, Aug. 1, 1977, 91
Stat. 387; Pub. L. 95–454, title VI, § 602(c), Oct. 13,
1978, 92 Stat. 1189; Pub. L. 95–622, title I, § 109,
Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3417; Pub. L. 95–626, title II,
§ 201(a), (b)(2), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3570; Pub. L.
96–32, § 6(e), (f), July 10, 1979, 93 Stat. 83; Pub. L.
96–79, title I, § 115(k)(2), Oct. 4, 1979, 93 Stat. 610;
Pub. L. 96–398, title I, § 107(d), Oct. 7, 1980, 94
Stat. 1571; Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, § 902(b), Aug.
13, 1981, 95 Stat. 559; Pub. L. 99–117, § 12(a), Oct.
7, 1985, 99 Stat. 495; Pub. L. 102–54, § 13(q)(1)(D),
June 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 279.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1991—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 102–54 substituted ‘‘De-
partment of Veterans Affairs’’ for ‘‘Veterans’ Adminis-
tration’’, ‘‘Secretary of Veterans Affairs’’ for ‘‘Admin-
istrator of Veterans’ Affairs’’ and ‘‘such Department’’
for ‘‘such Administration’’.
1985—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 99–117 directed that subsec.
(g) be repealed. Previously, subsec. (g) was repealed by
Pub. L. 96–398. See 1980 Amendment note below.
1981—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97–35 struck out subsec. (d)
which related to grants for services, form, manner, etc.,
of application, review of activities undertaken, allot-
ments, and authorization of appropriations.
1980—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 96–398 struck out subsec. (g)
which related to application, procedures applicable,
amount, etc., for State mental health program grants.
1979—Subsec. (d)(2)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 96–32, § 6(e), sub-
stituted ‘‘uniform national health program reporting
system’’ for ‘‘uniform national reporting system’’.
Subsec. (d)(4)(A). Pub. L. 96–32, § 6(f), in provision fol-
lowing subd. (II) of cl. (ii), substituted ‘‘the preceding
provisions of this subparagraph’’ for ‘‘clauses (i) and
(ii)’’ and ‘‘amount’’ for ‘‘amounts’’ and inserted provi-
sion that if the amount appropriated for a fiscal year
Page 175
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 246
is equal to or less than the amount appropriated for fis-
cal year ending Sept. 30, 1979, the total amount of
grants for a State health authority shall be an amount
which bears the same ratio to the amount appropriated
as the total amount of grants received by such author-
ity from appropriations for fiscal year ending Sept. 30,
1979, bears to the amount appropriated for that fiscal
year.
Subsec. (g)(2)(D)(iv). Pub. L. 96–79 substituted ‘‘a plan
which is consistent with the State health plan in effect
for the State under section 300m–3(c) of this title and’’
for ‘‘a plan’’.
1978—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–626, § 201(b)(2), completely
revised subsec. (d) under which the Secretary is author-
ized to make grants to State health authorities to as-
sist in meeting the costs of providing comprehensive
public health services by including requirements that
the States submit an application outlining how funds
will be used to supplement non-Federal support for the
provision of public health services in the State, by set-
ting out formulae under which funds will be made
available to States including definitions of ‘‘applicable
grant computation percentage’’ and ‘‘State and local
expenditures for comprehensive public health serv-
ices’’, by requiring implementation of a national health
program reporting system to assure accountability for
expenditure of funds, and by authorizing appropriations
of $150,000,000 for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1980, and
$170,000,000 for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1981.
Subsec. (d)(7)(A). Pub. L. 95–626, § 201(a)(1), inserted
provision authorizing an appropriation of $103,000,000
for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1979.
Subsec. (d)(7)(B). Pub. L. 95–626, § 201(a)(2), inserted
provision authorizing an appropriation of $20,000,000 for
fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1979.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–454 designated existing provi-
sions of section 403 of Pub. L. 91–648 (see 1971 Amend-
ment note below) as subsec. (a) thereof and added sub-
sec. (b) thereto repealing subsec. (f) of this section as
subsec. (f) of this section had applied to commissioned
officers of the Public Health Service.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 95–622 substituted provisions re-
lating to grants for State mental health programs for
provisions relating to regulations and amendments
with respect to grants to States under subsecs. (a) and
(d) and reduction and suspension of subsec. (a) and (d)
grant payments.
1977—Subsec. (d)(7)(A). Pub. L. 95–83, § 302(a), sub-
stituted provision for an appropriation authorization
for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1977, for prior such au-
thorization for fiscal year 1977, and authorized appro-
priation of $106,750,000 for fiscal year ending Sept. 30,
1978.
Subsec. (d)(7)(B). Pub. L. 95–83, § 302(b), substituted
provision for an appropriation authorization for fiscal
year ending Sept. 30, 1977, for prior such authorization
for fiscal year 1977, and authorized appropriation of
$12,680,000 for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1978.
1976—Subsec. (g)(4)(B). Pub. L. 94–484 defined ‘‘State’’
to include the Northern Mariana Islands.
1975—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94–63, §§ 102, 701(a), sub-
stituted provisions relating to grants made pursuant to
allotments to State health and mental health authori-
ties for meeting the costs of providing comprehensive
public health services, for provisions relating to grants
made pursuant to appropriations for fiscal year ending
June 30, 1968 to fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, to
State health or mental health authorities to aid in the
establishment and maintenance of adequate public
health services, including the training of personnel for
State and local health work.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 94–63, §§ 501(b), 701(b), struck out
subsec. (e) which authorized appropriations from fiscal
year ending June 30, 1968 through fiscal year ending
June 30, 1975 for project grants for health services and
related training, set forth procedures for making such
grants, and prohibited grants after the fiscal year end-
ing June 30, 1975, for provisions of this chapter amended
by title VII of the Health Revenue Sharing and Health
Services Act of 1975.
1973—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–45, § 106(a)(1), author-
ized appropriations of $10,000,000 for fiscal year ending
June 30, 1974.
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 93–45, § 106(a)(2), (b), author-
ized appropriations of $25,100,000 for fiscal year ending
June 30, 1974, and extended period for making project
grants from June 30, 1973, to June 30, 1974.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93–45, § 106(a)(3), (b), authorized
appropriations of $4,700,000 for fiscal year ending June
30, 1974, and extended period for grants from June 30,
1973, to June 30, 1974.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 93–45, § 106(a)(4), authorized ap-
propriations of $90,000,000 for fiscal year ending June 30,
1974.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 93–151 prohibited use of appro-
priated funds for lead based paint poisoning control.
Pub. L. 93–45, § 106(a)(5), authorized appropriations of
$230,700,000 for fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, and pro-
hibited any grant for such fiscal year to cover cost of
services described in cl. (1) or (2) of the first sentence
if a grant or contract to cover cost of such services
may be made or entered into from funds authorized to
be appropriated for such fiscal year under an appropria-
tions authorization in any provision of this chapter
(other than this subsection) amended by title I of the
Health Programs Extension Act of 1973.
1972—Subsec. (d)(2)(K). Pub. L. 92–255 required State
plans to provide for licensing of facilities for treatment
and rehabilitation of persons with drug abuse and other
drug dependence problems and for expansion of State
mental health programs and other prevention and
treatment programs in the field of drug abuse and drug
dependence.
1971—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 91–648, § 403(a), as amended
by Pub. L. 94–454, § 602(c), repealed subsec. (f) which au-
thorized the Secretary to arrange the interchange of
personnel with States to aid in discharge of responsibil-
ities in field of health care, except as subsec. (b) applied
to commissioned officers of the Public Health Service.
See 1978 Amendment note above.
1970—Pub. L. 91–515, § 282, substituted ‘‘Secretary’’ for
‘‘Surgeon General’’ in subsecs. (a)(1), (a)(2)(C), (E) to
(H), (K), (a)(3)(B), (a)(4), (b)(1)(A), (c), (d)(1), (d)(2)(C),
(F) to (H), (J), (d)(4)(A), (d)(6), and (g)(1) to (3).
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 91–515, § 220(a), extended period
for making grants to States from June 30, 1970 to June
30, 1973, and authorized appropriations for the fiscal
years ending June 30, 1971, June 30, 1972, and June 30,
1973.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 91–515, § 220(b), (c), inserted
provisions authorizing appointment of an exofficio
member from representatives of Federal, State, and
local agencies involved, and requiring representation of
the regional medical program or programs included in
whole or in part within the State.
Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 91–515, § 220(d), inserted ‘‘and
including home health care’’ after ‘‘private’’ and ‘‘and
including environmental considerations as they relate
to public health’’ after ‘‘people of the State’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91–515, § 230, redesignated existing
provisions as subsec. (b)(1)(A), and, as so redesignated,
extended period for making project grants from June
30, 1970 to June 30, 1973, inserted ‘‘and including the
provision of such services through home health care’’
after ‘‘such services’’, and authorized appropriations
for the fiscal years ending June 30, 1971, June 30, 1972,
and June 30, 1973, and added subsec. (b)(1)(B) and (b)(2).
Pub. L. 91–296, § 111(b), inserted provisions requiring
that before grants be made to agencies or organizations
to develop or revise health plans for an area the Sec-
retary determine that the agency or organization pro-
vides means for appropriate representation of the inter-
ests of the hospitals, practicing physicians, and the
general public.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–515, § 240, extended period for
making grants from June 30, 1970, to June 30, 1973, and
authorized appropriations for the fiscal years ending
June 30, 1971, June 30, 1972, and June 30, 1973.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 91–515, § 250(a), authorized ap-
propriations for fiscal years ending June 30, 1971, June
30, 1972, and June 30, 1973.
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§ 246
Pub. L. 91–296, § 401(b)(1)(C), struck out except which
provided for use of up to 1 per centum by Secretary for
evaluation.
Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 91–515, § 250(b), inserted pro-
visions requiring State plan to contain assurances that
the plan is compatible with total health program of the
State.
Subsec. (d)(2)(K). Pub. L. 91–513 added subpar. (K).
Subsec. (d)(2)(L). Pub. L. 91–616 added subpar. (L).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91–515, § 260(a), (b), (c)(1), inserted
provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal years
ending June 30, 1971, June 30, 1972, and June 30, 1973,
provisions authorizing grants to cover part of cost of
equity requirements and amortization of loans on fa-
cilities acquired from the Office of Economic Oppor-
tunity or construction in connection with any program
or project transferred from the Office of Economic Op-
portunity, and provisions requiring the application for
any grant made under this subsection to be referred for
review and comment to the appropriate areawide
health planning agency, or, if no such agency is in the
area, then to such other public or nonprofit private
agency or organization (if any) which performs similar
functions.
Pub. L. 91–296, § 401(b)(1)(D), struck out provision for
use of up to 1 per centum of appropriation for grants
under subsec. (e) by the Secretary for evaluation.
1967—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(a)(1), extended
period for making grants to States from June 30, 1968,
to June 30, 1970, increased appropriations authorization
for fiscal year ending June 30, 1968, from $5,000,000 to
$7,000,000, and authorized appropriations of $10,000,000
and $15,000,000 for fiscal years ending June 30, 1969, and
1970, respectively.
Subsec. (a)(2)(I) to (K). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(a)(2), added
subpar. (I) and redesignated former subpars. (I) and (J)
as (J) and (K), respectively.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(a)(3), limited Federal
share of expenditures, in case of allotments for fiscal
year ending June 30, 1968, to 75 per centum of cost of
planning.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(b)(1), (2), extended pe-
riod for making grants to public or nonprofit private
organizations from June 30, 1968, to June 30, 1970, and
authorized appropriations of $10,000,000 and $15,000,000
for fiscal years ending June 30, 1969, and 1970, respec-
tively, and provided for appropriate representation of
interests of local government where recipient of grant
is not a local government or combination thereof or an
agency of such government or combination, respec-
tively.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(c), extended period for
making grants to public or nonprofit private organiza-
tions from June 30, 1968, to June 30, 1970, and author-
ized appropriations of $5,000,000 and $7,500,000 for fiscal
years ending June 30, 1969, and 1970, respectively.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 90–174, §§ 2(d)(1), 8(a), increased
appropriations authorization for fiscal year ending
June 30, 1968, from $62,500,000 to $70,000,000, and author-
ized appropriations of $90,000,000 and $100,000,000 for fis-
cal years ending June 30, 1969, and 1970, respectively,
and made program evaluation funds available for any
fiscal year ending after June 30, 1968, respectively.
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(d)(2), made Federal
share of 662⁄3 per centum applicable to the Trust Terri-
tory of the Pacific Islands.
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(d)(3), provided for an
allocation of 70 per centum of funds for provision under
the State plan of services in communities of the State.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 90–174, §§ 2(e), 3(b)(2), 8(b), in-
creased appropriations authorization for fiscal year
ending June 30, 1968, from $62,500,000 to $90,000,000, au-
thorized appropriations of $95,000,000 and $80,000,000 for
fiscal years ending June 30, 1969, and 1970, respectively,
inserted ‘‘(including related training)’’ after ‘‘providing
services’’ in cl. (1), substituted ‘‘developing’’ for ‘‘stim-
ulating’’ and inserted ‘‘(including related training)’’
after ‘‘health services’’ in cl. (2), struck out cl. (3)
which authorized grants to cover part of cost of under-
taking studies, demonstrations, or training designed to
develop new methods or improve existing methods of
providing health services, and made program evalua-
tion funds available for any fiscal year ending after
June 30, 1968.
Subsec. (f)(5). Pub. L. 90–174, § 12(d)(1), inserted ‘‘for’’
before ‘‘the expenses of travel’’.
Subsec. (f)(6), (8). Pub. L. 90–174, § 12(d)(2), substituted
‘‘Department’’ for ‘‘Service’’.
Subsec. (g)(4)(B). Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(f), defined ‘‘State’’
to include the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
1966—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–749 substituted provi-
sions authorizing the Surgeon General to make grants
to States to assist in comprehensive and continuing
planning for their current and future health needs, au-
thorizing appropriations therefor, setting out the re-
quirements for an acceptable State plan for comprehen-
sive State health planning, covering the allotting of
the appropriated sums to the States, and the payment
of the allotted funds, for provisions authorizing the
Surgeon General, through the use of grants and other
assistance, to help local programs of prevention, treat-
ment, and control of venereal diseases, covering the
payment of the costs of assistance by personnel of the
Public Health Service to assist in carrying out the pur-
poses of the section with respect to venereal disease,
and authorizing the appropriation of funds.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–749 substituted provisions for
project grants by the Surgeon General covering the de-
velopment of comprehensive regional, metropolitan, or
local coordination of existing and planned health facili-
ties and persons required for providing services and the
authorization of appropriations of $5,000,000 for fiscal
1967 and $7,500,000 for fiscal 1968 for provisions author-
izing the appropriation of funds to enable the Surgeon
General to aid in the development of measures for the
local prevention, treatment, and control of tuber-
culosis.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–749 substituted provisions for
project grants for the development of improved or more
effective comprehensive health planning throughout
the United States and the authorization of appropria-
tions of $1,500,000 for fiscal 1967 and $2,500,000 for fiscal
1968 for provisions authorizing the Surgeon General to
assist, through grants and otherwise, in the establish-
ment and maintenance of adequate public health serv-
ices by States, counties, health districts, and other po-
litical subdivisions, authorizing appropriations there-
for, and covering the allotment, payment, and alloca-
tion of appropriated funds.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 89–749 substituted provisions au-
thorizing grants by the Surgeon General to State
health or mental health authorities to assist in estab-
lishing and maintaining adequate public health serv-
ices, setting out the requirements for an acceptable
State plan for the supplying of public health services,
authorizing an appropriation of $62,500,000 for fiscal
1968, the allotment of appropriated funds, payments to
States, and the determination of the Federal share for
provisions covering the allotment of appropriated funds
among the several States on the basis of population, in-
cidence of venereal disease, tuberculosis, mental health
problems, and the financial needs of the various States.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 89–749 substituted provisions for
project grants for health services development to pub-
lic or private nonprofit agencies and for the authoriza-
tion of an appropriation of $62,500,000 for fiscal 1968 for
provisions covering the establishment and maintenance
of community programs of heart disease control and
the allotments and appropriations therefor.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 89–749 substituted provisions cov-
ering the interchange of personnel with States, the ap-
plication of statutes covering Federal employees to
interchanged personnel, and the coverage of State offi-
cers and employees, for provisions for the determina-
tion and certification of amounts paid to each State
from allotments thereto.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 89–749 substituted provisions for
consultation with State health planning agencies con-
cerning regulations and amendments with respect to
grants to States, the reduction of payments, cessation
Page 177
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 246
of payments for non-compliance, and definitions, for
provisions limiting the expending of grant funds for
purposes specified by statute and by the agency, orga-
nization, or institution to which payment was made.
Subsecs. (h) to (m). Pub. L. 89–749 struck out subsecs.
(h) to (m) which dealt, respectively, with requirement
that State funds be provided for same purpose as that
for which allotted funds are spent, cessation of Federal
aid and procedures in connection therewith, promulga-
tion of rules and regulations and consultation with
State health authorities precedent thereto, availability
of appropriated funds for administrative expenses in-
cluding printing and travel expenses, applicability of
section to Guam and Samoa, and reduction of pay-
ments commensurate to expense of detailing of Public
Health Service personnel to States.
1965—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–109 substituted ‘‘first six
fiscal years ending after June 30, 1961’’ for ‘‘first five
fiscal years ending after June 30, 1961’’ and ‘‘$5,000,000’’
for ‘‘$2,500,000’’.
1962—Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 87–688 inserted ‘‘and Amer-
ican Samoa’’, ‘‘or American Samoa’’, and ‘‘or American
Samoa, respectively’’ after ‘‘Guam’’.
1961—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 87–395, § 2(a)–(c), substituted
‘‘of the first five fiscal years ending after June 30, 1961,
the sum of $50,000,000’’ for ‘‘fiscal year a sum not to ex-
ceed $30,000,000’’, ‘‘such amount as may be necessary’’
for ‘‘an amount, not to exceed $3,000,000’’, ‘‘$2,500,000’’
for ‘‘$1,000,000’’, and provided that when an appro-
priating act provides that the amounts it specifies are
available only for allotments and payments for such
services and activities under this subsection as speci-
fied in such act, the requirements of subsec. (h) shall
apply to such allotments and payments.
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 87–395, § 2(d), added subsec. (m).
1958—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85–544 designated existing
provisions of second sentence as cl. (1) and added cl. (2).
1956—Subsec. (l). Act Aug. 1, 1956, added subsec. (l).
1948—Subsec. (e). Act June 16, 1948, § 5(a), added sub-
sec. (e) to provide for community programs of heart
disease control. Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).
Subsec. (f). Act June 16, 1948, § 5(a), (b), redesignated
former subsec. (e) as (f) and inserted proviso relating to
determination and certification of amounts to be paid
under subsec. (e). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).
Subsec. (g). Act June 16, 1948, § 5(a), (c), redesignated
former subsec. (f) as (g) and brought subsecs. (e) and
(f)(1) within the provisions of this subsection. Former
subsec. (g) redesignated (h).
Subsec. (h). Act June 16, 1948, § 5(a), (d), redesignated
former subsec. (g) as (h) and made subsection applica-
ble to agencies, institutions or other organizations
specified in subsec. (f)(1). Former subsec. (h) redesig-
nated (i).
Subsec. (i). Act June 16, 1948, § 5(a), (e), redesignated
former subsec. (h) as (i), made subsection applicable to
subsec. (e), and made technical changes as a result of
the renumbering of subsections. Former subsec. (i) re-
designated (j).
Subsecs. (j), (k). Act June 16, 1948, § 5(a), redesignated
former subsecs. (i) and (j) as (j) and (k), respectively.
1946—Subsec. (c). Act July 3, 1946, increased annual
appropriation from $20,000,000 to $30,000,000, and in-
creased annual amount available to provide demonstra-
tions and to train personnel for State and local health
work from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000.
Subsec. (d). Act July 3, 1946, provided that Surgeon
General shall give special consideration to the extent
of the mental health problem as well as other special
problems.
Subsecs. (f), (h), (i). Act July 3, 1946, provided that in
matters relating to work in field of mental health Sur-
geon General shall deal with State mental health au-
thorities where they differ from general health authori-
ties.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
‘‘Secretary of Health and Human Services’’ sub-
stituted in text for ‘‘Secretary of Health, Education,
and Welfare’’ pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88,
which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Edu-
cation.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective Oct. 1, 1981, see
section 902(h) of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under
section 238l of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Section 107(d) of Pub. L. 96–398 provided that the
amendment made by that section is effective Sept. 30,
1981. See Repeals note below.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–79 effective one year after
Oct. 4, 1979, see section 129(a) of Pub. L. 96–79.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 95–626, title II, § 201(b)(2), Nov. 10, 1978, 92
Stat. 3570, provided that the amendment made by sec-
tion is effective Oct. 1, 1979.
Pub. L. 91–648, title IV, § 403(b), as added by Pub. L.
95–454, title VI, § 602(c), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1189, pro-
vided that the repeal of subsec. (f) of this section (as
applicable to commissioned officers of the Public
Health Service) is effective beginning on the effective
date of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, i.e., 90
days after Oct. 13, 1978.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 94–63, title I, § 102, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 304,
provided that the amendment made by that section is
effective with respect to grants made under subsec. (d)
of this section from appropriations under such sub-
section for fiscal years beginning after June 30, 1975.
Amendment by section 501(b) of Pub. L. 94–63 effec-
tive July 1, 1975, see section 608 of Pub. L. 94–63, set out
as a note under section 247b of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT
Repeal of subsec. (f) of this section (less applicability
to commissioned officers of the Public Health Service)
by section 403(a) of Pub. L. 91–648, as amended by Pub.
L. 94–454, § 602(c), effective sixty days after Jan. 5, 1971,
see section 404 of Pub. L. 91–648, set out as an Effective
Date note under section 3371 of Title 5, Government Or-
ganization and Employees.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 91–515, title II, § 260(c)(2), Oct. 30, 1970, 84 Stat.
1306, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by para-
graph (1) [amending this section] shall be effective with
respect to grants under section 314(c) of the Public
Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. 246(e)] which are made
after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 30, 1970.]’’
Pub. L. 91–296, title IV, § 401(b)(1), June 30, 1970, 84
Stat. 352, provided that the amendment made by that
section is effective with respect to appropriations for
fiscal years beginning after June 30, 1970.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1967 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 90–174, § 2(d)(2), (f), Dec. 5, 1967, 81 Stat. 534,
provided that the amendments made by that section
are effective July 1, 1968.
Pub. L. 90–174, § 3(b), Dec. 5, 1967, 81 Stat. 535, provided
that the amendment of this section, the repeal of sec-
tion 291n of this title, and the enactment of provisions
set out as a note under section 242b of this title by such
section 3(b) is effective with respect to appropriations
for fiscal years ending after June 30, 1967.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1966 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 89–749, § 6, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1190, provided
in part that: ‘‘The amendments made by section 3
[amending this section] shall become effective as of
July 1, 1966, except that the provisions of section 314 of
the Public Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. 246] as in effect
Page 178
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 246
prior to the enactment of this Act shall be effective
until July 1, 1967, in lieu of the provisions of sub-
sections (d) and (e), and the provisions of subsections
(g) insofar as they relate to such subsections (d) and
(e), of section 314 of the Public Health Service Act as
amended by this Act.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 87–688, § 4(b), Sept. 25, 1962, 76 Stat. 587, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section
[amending this section and sections 291g, 291i, and 291t
of this title] shall become effective July 1, 1962.’’
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATE OF 1958
AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 85–544, § 2, July 22, 1958, 72 Stat. 401, provided
that: ‘‘The amendment made by the first section of this
Act [amending this section] shall be applicable only to
the fiscal years beginning July 1, 1958, and July 1,
1959.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT
Act Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 18, 70 Stat. 910, provided
that the amendment made by that section is effective
July 1, 1956.
REPEALS
The directory language of, but not the amendment
made by, Pub. L. 96–398, title I, § 107(d), cited as a credit
to this section and set out as an Effective Date of 1980
Amendment note above, which provided for repeal of
subsec. (g) of this section, effective Sept. 30, 1981, was
repealed by section 902(e)(1) of Pub. L. 97–35, title IX,
Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 560, effective Oct. 1, 1981.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions, powers, and duties of Secretary of Health
and Human Services under subsecs. (a)(2)(F) and
(d)(2)(F) of this section, insofar as relates to the pre-
scription of personnel standards on a merit basis,
transferred to Office of Personnel Management, see sec-
tion 4728(a)(3)(C) of this title.
YEAR 2000 HEALTH OBJECTIVES PLANNING
Pub. L. 101–582, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2867, provided
for grants for State plans regarding health objectives
for year 2000, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–531, title I,
§ 105, Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3474.
CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS AND DECLARATION
Pub. L. 95–626, title II, § 201(b)(1), Nov. 10, 1978, 92
Stat. 3570, provided that: ‘‘The Congress finds and de-
clares that—
‘‘(A) individual health status can be effectively and
economically improved through an adequate invest-
ment in community public health programs and serv-
ices;
‘‘(B) the Federal Government and the States and
their communities share in the financial responsi-
bility for funding public health programs;
‘‘(C) the Federal contribution to funds for public
health programs should serve as an incentive to an
additional investment by State and local govern-
ments;
‘‘(D) existing categorical programs of Federal fi-
nancial assistance to combat specific public health
problems should be supplemented by a national pro-
gram of stable generic support for such public health
activities as the prevention and control of environ-
mental health hazards, prevention and control of dis-
eases, prevention and control of health problems of
particularly vulnerable population groups, and devel-
opment and regulation of health care facilities and
health services delivery systems; and
‘‘(E) the States and their communities, not the
Federal Government, should have primary responsi-
bility for identifying and measuring the impact of
public health problems and the allocation of re-
sources for their amelioration.’’
Pub. L. 89–749, § 2, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1180, provided
that:
‘‘(a) The Congress declares that fulfillment of our na-
tional purpose depends on promoting and assuring the
highest level of health attainable for every person, in
an environment which contributes positively to health-
ful individual and family living; that attainment of
this goal depends on an effective partnership, involving
close intergovernmental collaboration, official and vol-
untary efforts, and participation of individuals and or-
ganizations; that Federal financial assistance must be
directed to support the marshaling of all health re-
sources—national, State, and local—to assure com-
prehensive health services of high quality for every
person, but without interference with existing patterns
of private professional practice of medicine, dentistry,
and related healing arts.
‘‘(b) To carry out such purpose, and recognizing the
changing character of health problems, the Congress
finds that comprehensive planning for health services,
health manpower, and health facilities is essential at
every level of government; that desirable administra-
tion requires strengthening the leadership and capac-
ities of State health agencies; and that support of
health services provided people in their communities
should be broadened and made more flexible.’’
Act July 3, 1956, ch. 852, § 2, 70 Stat. 908, provided that:
‘‘(a) The Congress hereby finds and declares—
‘‘(1) that the latest information on the number and
relevant characteristics of persons in the country suf-
fering from heart disease, cancer, diabetes, arthritis
and rheumatism, and other diseases, injuries, and
handicapping conditions is now seriously out of date;
and
‘‘(2) that periodic inventories providing reasonably
current information on these matters are urgently
needed for purposes such as (A) appraisal of the true
state of health of our population (including both
adults and children), (B) adequate planning of any
programs to improve their health, (C) research in the
field of chronic diseases, and (D) measurement of the
numbers of persons in the working ages so disabled as
to be unable to perform gainful work.
‘‘(b) It is, therefore, the purpose of this Act [see Short
Title of 1956 Amendment note set out under section 201
of this title] to provide (1) for a continuing survey and
special studies to secure on a non-compulsory basis ac-
curate and current statistical information on the
amount, distribution, and effects of illness and dis-
ability in the United States and the services received
for or because of such conditions; and (2) for studying
methods and survey techniques for securing such sta-
tistical information, with a view toward their con-
tinuing improvement.’’
LIMITATION ON GRANTS-IN-AID TO SCHOOLS OF PUBLIC
HEALTH
Pub. L. 85–544, § 2, July 22, 1958, 72 Stat. 401, which had
limited the authority of the Surgeon General to make
grants-in-aid totaling not to exceed $1,000,000 annually
to schools of public health for fiscal year beginning
July 1, 1958, and July 1, 1959, was repealed by section 2
of Pub. L. 86–720, Sept. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 820.
GRANTS TO STATES TO PROVIDE FOR VACCINATION
AGAINST POLIOMYELITIS
The Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act of 1955,
act Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 863, 69 Stat. 704, as amended Feb.
15, 1956, ch. 39, 70 Stat. 18, authorized appropriations to
remain available until close of June 30, 1957 and pro-
vided for allotments to States, State application for
funds, payments to States, use of funds paid to States,
furnishing of vaccine by Surgeon General, diversion of
Federal funds, supervision over exercise of functions,
and definitions.
APPLICABILITY OF REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 3 OF 1966
Pub. L. 89–749, § 7, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1190, provided
that: ‘‘The provisions enacted by this Act [amending
Page 179
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 247
this section and sections 242g and 243 of this title] shall
be subject to the provisions of Reorganization Plan No.
3 of 1966 [42 U.S.C. 202 note].’’
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of Federal Security Administrator trans-
ferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
and all agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred
to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by
section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out as a note
under section 3501 of this title. Federal Security Agen-
cy and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of
Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953.
§ 246a. Bureau of State Services management
fund; establishment; advancements; avail-
ability
For the purpose of facilitating the economical
and efficient conduct of operations in the Bu-
reau of State Services which are financed by two
or more appropriations where the costs of oper-
ation are not readily susceptible of distribution
as charges to such appropriations, there is es-
tablished the Bureau of State Services manage-
ment fund. Such amounts as the Secretary may
determine to represent a reasonable distribution
of estimated costs among the various appropria-
tions involved may be advanced each year to
this fund and shall be available for expenditure
for such costs under such regulations as may be
prescribed by the Secretary: Provided, That
funds advanced to this fund shall be available
only in the fiscal year in which they are ad-
vanced: Provided further, That final adjustments
of advances in accordance with actual costs
shall be effected wherever practicable with the
appropriations from which such funds are ad-
vanced.
(Pub. L. 86–703, title II, § 201, Sept. 2, 1960, 74
Stat. 765; Pub. L. 91–515, title II, § 282, Oct. 30,
1970, 84 Stat. 1308.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the Public Health
Service Act which comprises this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
1970—Pub. L. 91–515 substituted ‘‘Secretary’’ for ‘‘Sur-
geon General’’ wherever appearing.
§ 247. Assisting veterans with military emergency
medical training to meet requirements for
becoming civilian health care professionals
(a) Program
(1) In general
The Secretary may establish a program, in
consultation with the Secretary of Labor, con-
sisting of awarding demonstration grants to
States to streamline State requirements and
procedures in order to assist veterans who held
certain military occupational specialties re-
lated to medical care or who have completed
certain medical training while serving in the
Armed Forces of the United States to meet
certification, licensure, and other require-
ments applicable to civilian health care pro-
fessions (such as emergency medical techni-
cian, paramedic, licensed practical nurse, reg-
istered nurse, physical therapy assistant, or
physician assistant professions) in the State.
(2) Consultation and collaboration
In determining the eligible military occupa-
tional specialties or training courses and the
assistance required as described in paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall consult with the Sec-
retary of Defense, the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs, and the Assistant Secretary of Labor
for Veterans’ Employment and Training, and
shall collaborate with the initiatives carried
out under section 4114 of title 38 and sections
1142 through 1144 of title 10.
(b) Use of funds
Amounts received as a demonstration grant
under this section shall be used to—
(1) prepare and implement a plan to stream-
line State requirements and procedures as de-
scribed in subsection (a), including by—
(A) determining the extent to which the
requirements for the education, training,
and skill level of civilian health care profes-
sions (such as emergency medical techni-
cians, paramedics, licensed practical nurses,
registered nurses, physical therapy assist-
ants, or physician assistants) in the State
are equivalent to requirements for the edu-
cation, training, and skill level of veterans
who served in medical related fields while a
member of the Armed Forces of the United
States; and
(B) identifying methods, such as waivers,
for veterans who served in medical related
fields while a member of the Armed Forces
of the United States to forgo or meet any
such equivalent State requirements; and
(2) if necessary to meet workforce shortages
or address gaps in education, training, or skill
level to meet certification, licensure or other
requirements applicable to becoming a civil-
ian health care professional (such as an emer-
gency medical technician, paramedic, licensed
practical nurse, registered nurse, physical
therapy assistant, or physician assistant pro-
fessions) in the State, develop or expand ca-
reer pathways at institutions of higher edu-
cation to support veterans in meeting such re-
quirements.
(c) Report
Upon the completion of the demonstration
program under this section, the Secretary shall
submit to Congress a report on the program.
(d) Funding
No additional funds are authorized to be ap-
propriated for the purpose of carrying out this
section. This section shall be carried out using
amounts otherwise available for such purpose.
(e) Sunset
The demonstration program under this section
shall not exceed 5 years.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 315, as added Pub.
L. 114–198, title I, § 105, July 22, 2016, 130 Stat.
701.)
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When used in this chapter—
**(a)** The term “Service” means the Public Health Service;
**(b)** The term “Surgeon General” means the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service;
**(c)** Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
**(d)** The term “regulations”, except when otherwise specified, means rules and regulations made by the Surgeon General with the approval of the Secretary;
**(e)** The term “executive department” means any executive department, agency, or independent establishment of the United States or any corporation wholly owned by the United States;
**(f)** Except as provided in sections 246(g)(4)(B),11 See References in Text note below. 247c(c)(1),1 254d(h)(3),1 263c(5),1 264(d), 292a(9),1 300a(c), 300f(13), and 300n(1) 1 of this title, the term “State” includes, in addition to the several States, only the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau.
**(g)** The term “possession” includes, among other possessions, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands;
**(h)** Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, § 986(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 603.
**(i)** The term “vessel” includes every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water, exclusive of aircraft and amphibious contrivances;
**(j)** The term “habit-forming narcotic drug” or “narcotic” means opium and coca leaves and the several alkaloids derived therefrom, the best known of these alkaloids being morphia, heroin, and codeine, obtained from opium, and cocaine derived from the coca
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 202
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 202. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 53
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 202
experiments, and demonstrations relating to the cause,
diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric disorders; as-
sisting and fostering such research activities by public
and private agencies, and promoting the coordination
of all such researches and activities and the useful ap-
plication of their results; training personnel in matters
relating to mental health; and developing, and assist-
ing States in the use of, the most effective methods of
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric dis-
orders.’’
EXISTING POSITIONS, PROCEDURES, REGULATIONS,
FUNDS, APPROPRIATIONS, AND PROPERTY
Act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XIII, §§ 1301–1303, for-
merly title VI, §§ 601–603, 58 Stat. 711, 712, as renum-
bered by acts Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049;
July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3(b), 70 Stat. 720; Pub. L. 88–581,
§ 4(b), Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 919; Pub. L. 89–239, § 3(b),
Oct. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 931; Pub. L. 91–572, § 6(b), Dec. 24,
1970, 84 Stat. 1506; Pub. L. 92–294, § 3(b), May 16, 1972, 86
Stat. 137; Pub. L. 93–154, § 2(b)(2), Nov. 16, 1973, 87 Stat.
604, related to the effect of this chapter on existing po-
sitions, procedures, regulations, funds, appropriations,
and property, and was repealed by Pub. L. 93–222, § 7(b),
Dec. 29, 1973, 87 Stat. 936.
APPROPRIATIONS FOR EMERGENCY HEALTH AND
SANITATION ACTIVITIES
Act July 1, 1944, title XIII, § 1304, formerly title VI,
§ 604, 58 Stat. 712, as renumbered by acts Aug. 13, 1946,
ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049; July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3(b), 70
Stat. 720; Pub. L. 88–581, § 4(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919;
Pub. L. 89–239, § 3(b), Oct. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 931; Pub. L.
91–572, § 6(b), Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1506; Pub. L. 92–294,
§ 3(b), May 16, 19
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 202
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 202. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and in coordination with other offices and agencies, as appropriate, shall award competitive grants or contracts to one or more public or private entities to carry out a national, evidence-based campaign to increase awareness and knowledge of the safety and effectiveness of vaccines for the prevention and control of diseases, combat misinformation about vaccines, and disseminate scientific and evidence-based vaccine-related information, with the goal of increasing rates of vaccination across all ages, as applicable, particularly in communities with low rates of vaccination, to reduce and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases.
**(b) Consultation** In carrying out the campaign under this section, the Secretary shall consult with appropriate public health and medical experts, including the National Academy of Medicine and medical and public health associations and nonprofit organizations, in the development, implementation, and evaluation of the evidence-based public awareness campaign.
**(c) Requirements** The campaign under this section shall—
(1) be a nationwide, evidence-based media and public engagement initiative;
(2) include the development of resources for communities with low rates of vaccination, including culturally and linguistically appropriate resources, as applicable;
(3) include the dissemination of vaccine information and communication resources to public health departments, health care providers, and health care facilities, including such providers and facilities that provide prenatal and pediatric care;
(4) be complementary to, and coordinated with, any other Federal, State, local, or Tribal efforts, as appropriate; and
(5) assess the e
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 245
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 245. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 171
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 245
(6) Replacing old and outdated AED and CPR
equipment, machinery, and educational mate-
rials.
(c) Eligibility; application
To be eligible for a grant under subsection (a),
an entity shall—
(1) be a local educational agency (including
a public charter school operating as a local
educational agency under State law), in con-
sultation with a qualified health care entity;
and
(2) submit to the Secretary an application at
such time, in such manner, and containing
such information as the Secretary may rea-
sonably require.
(d) Definitions
In this section:
(1) ESEA terms
The terms ‘‘elementary school’’, ‘‘local edu-
cational agency’’, and ‘‘secondary school’’
have the meanings given such terms in section
7801 of title 20.
(2) Qualified health care entity
The term ‘‘qualified health care entity’’
means a health care entity that—
(A) is—
(i) a public entity; or
(ii) an organization that is described in
section 501(c) of title 26 and exempt from
taxation under section 501(a) of such title;
(B) demonstrates an ability to develop,
train, and implement a comprehensive pro-
gram
to
promote
student
access
to
defibrillation in public elementary and sec-
ondary schools; and
(C) is qualified in providing technical as-
sistance in AED and CPR training.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 312D, as added
Pub. L. 118–176, § 2(a), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat.
2608.)
§ 245. Public awareness campaign on the impor-
tance of vaccinations
(a) In general
The Secretary, acting through the Director of
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
and in coordination with other offices and agen-
cies, as appropriate, shall award competitive
grants or contracts to one or more public or pri-
vate entities to carry
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 245
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 245. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Comprehensive health planning and services**
(1) In order to assist the States in comprehensive and continuing planning for their current and future health needs, the Secretary is authorized during the period beginning July 1, 1966, and ending June 30, 1973, to make grants to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Secretary, State plans for comprehensive State health planning. For the purposes of carrying out this subsection, there are hereby authorized to be appropriated $2,500,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1967, $7,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1968, $10,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1969, $15,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1970, $15,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1971, $17,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1972, $20,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, and $10,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974.
(2) In order to be approved for purposes of this subsection, a State plan for comprehensive State health planning must—
(A) designate, or provide for the establishment of, a single State agency, which may be an interdepartmental agency, as the sole agency for administering or supervising the administration of the State’s health planning functions under the plan;
(B) provide for the establishment of a State health planning council, which shall include representatives of Federal, State, and local agencies (including as an ex officio member, if there is located in such State one or more hospitals or other health care facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs, the individual whom the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall have designated to serve on such council as the representative of the hospitals or other health care facilities of such Departmen
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 246
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.