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18 U.S.C. § 2421 — Transportation generally
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 620
TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 2421
1 So in original.
2 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘section’’.
3 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘section’’.
Sec.
2422.
Coercion and enticement.
2423.
Transportation of minors.
2424.
Filing factual statement about alien indi-
vidual.
2425.
Use of interstate facilities to transmit infor-
mation about a minor.
2426.
Repeat offenders.
2427.
Inclusion of offenses relating to child pornog-
raphy in definition of sexual activity for
which any person can be charged with a
criminal offense.
2428.
Forfeitures.
2429.
Mandatory restitution.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–392, § 3(b), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat.
5251, added item 2429.
Pub. L. 115–164, § 3(b), Apr. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 1254,
added item 2421A.
2006—Pub. L. 109–164, title I, § 103(d)(2), Jan. 10, 2006,
119 Stat. 3563, added item 2428.
1998—Pub. L. 105–314, title I, §§ 101(b), 104(b), 105(b),
Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2975–2977, added items 2425, 2426,
and 2427.
1988—Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7071, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
Stat. 4405, substituted ‘‘individual’’ for ‘‘female’’ in
item 2424.
1986—Pub. L. 99–628, § 5(a)(1), (b)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100
Stat. 3511, substituted ‘‘TRANSPORTATION FOR IL-
LEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES’’
for ‘‘WHITE SLAVE TRAFFIC’’ as chapter heading and
substituted ‘‘and enticement’’ for ‘‘or enticement of fe-
male’’ in item 2422.
1978—Pub. L. 95–225, § 3(b), Feb. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 9, sub-
stituted ‘‘Transportation of minors’’ for ‘‘Coercion or
enticement of minor female’’ in item 2423.
§ 2421. Transportation generally
(a) IN GENERAL.—Whoever knowingly trans-
ports any individual in interstate or foreign
commerce, or in any Territory or Possession of
the United S
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 18 U.S.C. § 2421
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title18-partI-chap117-sec2421.pdf
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Page 620
TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 2421
1 So in original.
2 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘section’’.
3 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘section’’.
Sec.
2422.
Coercion and enticement.
2423.
Transportation of minors.
2424.
Filing factual statement about alien indi-
vidual.
2425.
Use of interstate facilities to transmit infor-
mation about a minor.
2426.
Repeat offenders.
2427.
Inclusion of offenses relating to child pornog-
raphy in definition of sexual activity for
which any person can be charged with a
criminal offense.
2428.
Forfeitures.
2429.
Mandatory restitution.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–392, § 3(b), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat.
5251, added item 2429.
Pub. L. 115–164, § 3(b), Apr. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 1254,
added item 2421A.
2006—Pub. L. 109–164, title I, § 103(d)(2), Jan. 10, 2006,
119 Stat. 3563, added item 2428.
1998—Pub. L. 105–314, title I, §§ 101(b), 104(b), 105(b),
Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2975–2977, added items 2425, 2426,
and 2427.
1988—Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7071, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
Stat. 4405, substituted ‘‘individual’’ for ‘‘female’’ in
item 2424.
1986—Pub. L. 99–628, § 5(a)(1), (b)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100
Stat. 3511, substituted ‘‘TRANSPORTATION FOR IL-
LEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES’’
for ‘‘WHITE SLAVE TRAFFIC’’ as chapter heading and
substituted ‘‘and enticement’’ for ‘‘or enticement of fe-
male’’ in item 2422.
1978—Pub. L. 95–225, § 3(b), Feb. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 9, sub-
stituted ‘‘Transportation of minors’’ for ‘‘Coercion or
enticement of minor female’’ in item 2423.
§ 2421. Transportation generally
(a) IN GENERAL.—Whoever knowingly trans-
ports any individual in interstate or foreign
commerce, or in any Territory or Possession of
the United States, with intent that such indi-
vidual engage in prostitution, or in any sexual
activity for which any person can be charged
with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so,
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not
more than 10 years, or both.
(b) REQUESTS TO PROSECUTE VIOLATIONS
BY
STATE ATTORNEYS GENERAL.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall
grant a request by a State attorney general
that a State or local attorney be cross des-
ignated to prosecute a violation of this section
unless the Attorney General determines that
granting the request would undermine the ad-
ministration of justice.
(2) REASON
FOR
DENIAL.—If the Attorney
General denies a request under paragraph (1),
the Attorney General shall submit to the
State attorney general a detailed reason for
the denial not later than 60 days after the date
on which a request is received.
(Added Pub. L. 114–22, title III, § 303, May 29,
2015, 129 Stat. 255.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2421, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat.
812; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 47, 63 Stat. 96; Pub. L. 99–628,
§ 5(b)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3511; Pub. L. 105–314, title
I, § 106, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2977, related to transpor-
tation of individuals generally, prior to repeal by Pub.
L. 114–22, title III, § 303, May 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 255.
§ 2421A. Promotion or facilitation of prostitution
and reckless disregard of sex trafficking
(a) IN GENERAL.—Whoever, using a facility or
means of interstate or foreign commerce or in or
affecting interstate or foreign commerce, owns,
manages, or operates an interactive computer
service (as such term is defined in defined in 1
section 230(f) the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 230(f))), or conspires or attempts to do so,
with the intent to promote or facilitate the
prostitution of another person shall be fined
under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10
years, or both.
(b) AGGRAVATED VIOLATION.—Whoever, using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign com-
merce or in or affecting interstate or foreign
commerce, owns, manages, or operates an inter-
active computer service (as such term is defined
in defined in 1 section 230(f) the Communications
Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f))), or conspires or at-
tempts to do so, with the intent to promote or
facilitate the prostitution of another person
and—
(1) promotes or facilitates the prostitution
of 5 or more persons; or
(2) acts in reckless disregard of the fact that
such conduct contributed to sex trafficking, in
violation of 2 1591(a),
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for
not more than 25 years, or both.
(c) CIVIL RECOVERY.—Any person injured by
reason of a violation of section 2421A(b) may re-
cover damages and reasonable attorneys’ fees in
an action before any appropriate United States
district court.
(d)
MANDATORY
RESTITUTION.—Notwith-
standing sections 3 3663 or 3663A and in addition
to any other civil or criminal penalties author-
ized by law, the court shall order restitution for
any violation of subsection (b)(2). The scope and
nature of such restitution shall be consistent
with section 2327(b).
(e) AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE.—It shall be an af-
firmative defense to a charge of violating sub-
section (a), or subsection (b)(1) where the de-
fendant proves, by a preponderance of the evi-
dence, that the promotion or facilitation of
prostitution is legal in the jurisdiction where
the promotion or facilitation was targeted.
(Added Pub. L. 115–164, § 3(a), Apr. 11, 2018, 132
Stat. 1253.)
§ 2422. Coercion and enticement
(a) Whoever knowingly persuades, induces, en-
tices, or coerces any individual to travel in
interstate or foreign commerce, or in any Terri-
tory or Possession of the United States, to en-
gage in prostitution, or in any sexual activity
for which any person can be charged with a
criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be
fined under this title or imprisoned not more
than 20 years, or both.
(b) Whoever, using the mail or any facility or
means of interstate or foreign commerce, or
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** Whoever knowingly transports any individual in interstate or foreign commerce, or in any Territory or Possession of the United States, with intent that such individual engage in prostitution, or in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
**(b) Requests To Prosecute Violations by State Attorneys General.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Attorney General shall grant a request by a State attorney general that a State or local attorney be cross designated to prosecute a violation of this section unless the Attorney General determines that granting the request would undermine the administration of justice.
(2) **Reason for denial.—** — If the Attorney General denies a request under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall submit to the State attorney general a detailed reason for the denial not later than 60 days after the date on which a request is received.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 2421
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds the following:
(1) The rapidly developing array of Internet and other interactive computer services available to individual Americans represent an extraordinary advance in the availability of educational and informational resources to our citizens.
(2) These services offer users a great degree of control over the information that they receive, as well as the potential for even greater control in the future as technology develops.
(3) The Internet and other interactive computer services offer a forum for a true diversity of political discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity.
(4) The Internet and other interactive computer services have flourished, to the benefit of all Americans, with a minimum of government regulation.
(5) Increasingly Americans are relying on interactive media for a variety of political, educational, cultural, and entertainment services.
**(b) Policy** It is the policy of the United States—
(1) to promote the continued development of the Internet and other interactive computer services and other interactive media;
(2) to preserve the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists for the Internet and other interactive computer services, unfettered by Federal or State regulation;
(3) to encourage the development of technologies which maximize user control over what information is received by individuals, families, and schools who use the Internet and other interactive computer services;
(4) to remove disincentives for the development and utilization of blocking and filtering technologies that empower parents to restrict their children’s access to objectionable or inappropriate online material; and
(5) to ensure vigorous enforcement of
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 230
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 47 U.S.C. § 230. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 89
TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS
§ 230
and shall order a common carrier to modify any
such policy or procedure that the Commission
determines does not comply with Commission
regulations. The Commission shall conduct such
investigations as may be necessary to insure
compliance by common carriers with the re-
quirements of the regulations prescribed under
this section.
(d) Penalties
For purposes of this chapter, a violation by an
officer or employee of any policy or procedure
adopted by a common carrier pursuant to sub-
section (b), or of a rule prescribed by the Com-
mission pursuant to subsection (a), shall be con-
sidered to be a violation by the carrier of a rule
prescribed by the Commission pursuant to this
chapter.
(e) Cost recovery for Communications Assistance
for Law Enforcement Act compliance
(1) Petitions authorized
A common carrier may petition the Commis-
sion to adjust charges, practices, classifica-
tions, and regulations to recover costs ex-
pended for making modifications to equip-
ment, facilities, or services pursuant to the re-
quirements of section 103 of the Communica-
tions Assistance for Law Enforcement Act [47
U.S.C. 1002].
(2) Commission authority
The Commission may grant, with or without
modification, a petition under paragraph (1) if
the Commission determines that such costs
are reasonable and that permitting recovery is
consistent with the public interest. The Com-
mission may, consistent with maintaining just
and reasonable charges, practices, classifica-
tions, and regulations in connection with the
provision of interstate or foreign communica-
tion by wire or radio by a common carrier,
allow carriers to adjust such charges, prac-
tices, classifications, and regulations in order
to carry out the purposes of this
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 47 U.S.C. § 230
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 47 U.S.C. § 230. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.