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42 U.S.C. § 4102a — Repealed. Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title II,
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6068
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 4102a
112–141, div. F, title II, § 100238(b)(1), July 6, 2012,
126 Stat. 958; Pub. L. 113–89, § 26(a)(1), Mar. 21,
2014, 128 Stat. 1032.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2014—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–89 added subsec. (d).
2012—Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 112–141 substituted
‘‘Administrator’’ for ‘‘Director’’.
1983—Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 98–181 substituted ‘‘Di-
rector’’ for ‘‘Secretary’’.
1969—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–152 substituted provisions
requiring development of criteria designed to encour-
age adoption of adequate State and local measures, for
provisions requiring development of criteria designed
to encourage adoption of permanent State and local
measures.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 120 days following Aug. 1, 1968, or
such later date prescribed by the Secretary but in no
event more than 180 days following Aug. 1, 1968, see sec-
tion 1377 of Pub. L. 90–448, set out as a note under sec-
tion 4001 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com-
ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including
the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer-
gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1)
of Title 6, Domestic Security.
For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li-
abilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agen-
cy, including the functions of the Director of the Fed-
eral Emergency Management Agency relating thereto,
to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treat-
ment of related references, see former section 313(1) and
sections 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domest
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 4102a
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title42-chap50-subchapIII-sec4102a.pdf
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Page 6068
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 4102a
112–141, div. F, title II, § 100238(b)(1), July 6, 2012,
126 Stat. 958; Pub. L. 113–89, § 26(a)(1), Mar. 21,
2014, 128 Stat. 1032.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2014—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–89 added subsec. (d).
2012—Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 112–141 substituted
‘‘Administrator’’ for ‘‘Director’’.
1983—Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 98–181 substituted ‘‘Di-
rector’’ for ‘‘Secretary’’.
1969—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–152 substituted provisions
requiring development of criteria designed to encour-
age adoption of adequate State and local measures, for
provisions requiring development of criteria designed
to encourage adoption of permanent State and local
measures.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 120 days following Aug. 1, 1968, or
such later date prescribed by the Secretary but in no
event more than 180 days following Aug. 1, 1968, see sec-
tion 1377 of Pub. L. 90–448, set out as a note under sec-
tion 4001 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com-
ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including
the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer-
gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1)
of Title 6, Domestic Security.
For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li-
abilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agen-
cy, including the functions of the Director of the Fed-
eral Emergency Management Agency relating thereto,
to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treat-
ment of related references, see former section 313(1) and
sections 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu-
rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor-
ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set
out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
GUIDELINES
Pub. L. 113–89, § 26(a)(2), Mar. 21, 2014, 128 Stat. 1032,
provided that: ‘‘The Administrator [of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency] shall issue the guide-
lines required under section 1361(d) of the National
Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4102(d)), as added
by the amendment made by paragraph (1) of this sub-
section, not later than the expiration of the 1-year pe-
riod beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
[Mar. 21, 2014].’’
TASK FORCE ON NATURAL AND BENEFICIAL FUNCTIONS
OF THE FLOODPLAIN
Pub. L. 103–325, title V, § 562, Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat.
2276, established the Task Force on Natural and Bene-
ficial Functions of the Floodplain to conduct a study
on the functions of the floodplain that reduce flood-re-
lated losses and provided for its termination 24 months
after its last member was designated.
§ 4102a. Repealed. Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title II,
§ 100225(c), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 941
Section, Pub. L. 90–448, title XIII, § 1361A, as added
Pub. L. 108–264, title I, § 102(a), June 30, 2004, 118 Stat.
714, created a pilot program for mitigation of severe re-
petitive loss properties by mitigating flood damage to
such properties and losses to the National Flood Insur-
ance Fund from such properties.
§ 4103. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–325, title V, § 551(a),
Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2269
Section, Pub. L. 90–448, title XIII, § 1362, Aug. 1, 1968,
82 Stat. 588; Pub. L. 95–128, title VII, § 704(b), Oct. 12,
1977, 91 Stat. 1145; Pub. L. 98–181, title I [title IV,
§ 451(d)(1)], Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1229, related to pur-
chase, by Director, of insured properties damaged sub-
stantially beyond repair by flood, for subsequent trans-
fer to State or local agency upon negotiated conditions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 103–325, title V, § 551(c), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat.
2269, required the Director of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency to comply with any purchase or
loan commitment entered into before the expiration of
the 1-year period beginning on Sept. 23, 1994, pursuant
to authority under this section or section 551(b) of Pub.
L. 103–325.
TRANSITION PHASE
Pub. L. 103–325, title V, § 551(b), Sept. 23, 1994, 108
Stat. 2269, permitted the Director of the Federal Emer-
gency Management Agency to enter into loan and pur-
chase commitments as provided under this section (as
in effect immediately before the enactment of Pub. L.
103–325) during the 1-year period beginning on Sept. 23,
1994.
§ 4104. Flood elevation determinations
(a) Publication or notification of proposed flood
elevation determinations
In establishing projected flood elevations and
designating areas having special flood hazards
for land use purposes with respect to any com-
munity pursuant to section 4102 of this title, the
Administrator shall first propose such deter-
minations and designations by publication for
comment in the Federal Register, by direct noti-
fication to the chief executive officer of the
community, and by publication in a prominent
local newspaper.
(b) Publication of flood elevation determinations;
appeal of owner or lessee to local govern-
ment; scientific or technical knowledge or in-
formation as basis for appeal; modification of
proposed determinations
The Administrator shall publish notification
of flood elevation determinations and designa-
tions of areas having special flood hazards in a
prominent local newspaper at least twice during
the ten-day period following notification to the
local government. During the ninety-day period
following the second publication, any owner or
lessee of real property within the community
who believes his property rights to be adversely
affected by the Administrator’s proposed deter-
mination may appeal such determination to the
local government. The sole grounds for appeal
shall be the possession of knowledge or informa-
tion indicating that (1) the elevations being pro-
posed by the Administrator with respect to an
identified area having special flood hazards are
scientifically or technically incorrect, or (2) the
designation of an identified special flood hazard
area is scientifically or technically incorrect.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established a council to be known as the Technical Mapping Advisory Council (in this section referred to as the “Council”).
**(b) Membership**
(1) **In general** — The Council shall consist of—
(A) the Administrator (or the designee thereof);
(B) the Secretary of the Interior (or the designee thereof);
(C) the Secretary of Agriculture (or the designee thereof);
(D) the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere (or the designee thereof); and
(E) 16 additional members appointed by the Administrator or the designee of the Administrator, who shall be—
(i) a member of a recognized professional surveying association or organization;
(ii) a member of a recognized professional mapping association or organization;
(iii) a member of a recognized professional engineering association or organization;
(iv) a member of a recognized professional association or organization representing flood hazard determination firms;
(v) a representative of the United States Geological Survey;
(vi) a representative of a recognized professional association or organization representing State geographic information;
(vii) a representative of State national flood insurance coordination offices;
(viii) a representative of the Corps of Engineers;
(ix) a member of a recognized regional flood and storm water management organization;
(x) 2 representatives of different State government agencies that have entered into cooperating technical partnerships with the Administrator and have demonstrated the capability to produce flood insurance rate maps;
(xi) 2 representatives of different local government agencies that have entered into cooperating technical partnerships with the Administrator and have
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 4102
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 4102. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6067
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 4102
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 216 of the E–Government Act of 2002, referred
to in subsec. (b)(1), is section 216 of Pub. L. 107–347,
which is set out in a note under section 3501 of Title 44,
Public Printing and Documents.
Executive Order 12906, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is
Ex. Ord. No. 12906, Apr. 11, 1994, 59 F.R. 17671, which is
set out as a note under section 1457 of Title 43, Public
Lands.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Biggert-Waters
Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, and also as part of
the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act,
also known as the MAP–21, and not as part of the Na-
tional Flood Insurance Act of 1968 which comprises this
chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS
For definitions of terms used in this section, see sec-
tion 4004 of this title.
§ 4101d. Flood insurance rate map certification
The Administrator shall implement a flood
mapping program for the National Flood Insur-
ance Program, only after review by the Tech-
nical Mapping Advisory Council, that, when ap-
plied, results in technically credible flood haz-
ard data in all areas where Flood Insurance Rate
Maps are prepared or updated, shall certify in
writing to the Congress when such a program
has been implemented, and shall provide to the
Congress the Technical Mapping Advisory Coun-
cil review report.
(Pub. L. 113–89, § 17, Mar. 21, 2014, 128 Stat. 1027.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Homeowner Flood
Insurance Affordability Act of 2014, and not as part of
the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 which com-
prises this chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS
For definitions of terms
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 4102
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 4102. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reviewing, updating, and maintaining maps** The Administrator, in coordination with the Technical Mapping Advisory Council established under [section 4101a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4101a&num=0&edition=prelim), shall establish an ongoing program under which the Administrator shall review, update, and maintain National Flood Insurance Program rate maps in accordance with this section.
**(b) Mapping**
(1) **In general** — In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Administrator shall—
(A) identify, review, update, maintain, and publish National Flood Insurance Program rate maps with respect to—
(i) all populated areas and areas of possible population growth located within the 100-year floodplain;
(ii) all populated areas and areas of possible population growth located within the 500-year floodplain;
(iii) areas of residual risk, including areas that are protected by levees, dams, and other flood control structures;
(iv) areas that could be inundated as a result of the failure of a levee, dam, or other flood control structure;
(v) areas that are protected by non-structural flood mitigation features; and
(vi) the level of protection provided by flood control structures and by non-structural flood mitigation features;
(B) establish or update flood-risk zone data in all such areas, and make estimates with respect to the rates of probable flood caused loss for the various flood risk zones for each such area; and
(C) use, in identifying, reviewing, updating, maintaining, or publishing any National Flood Insurance Program rate map required under this section or under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 ([42 U.S.C. 4011](https://uscode.house.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 4102a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.