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16 U.S.C. § 7101 — Purposes
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2671
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 7101
7004(b) of this title, the Secretary may pay up to
50 percent of—
(1) any compensation paid to such individ-
uals; and
(2) the necessary travel expenses of such in-
dividuals.
(Pub. L. 109–479, title VI, § 609, Jan. 12, 2007, 120
Stat. 3647; Pub. L. 111–348, title III, § 302(b), Jan.
4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3672.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2011—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–348 amended subsec. (a)
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘Individuals appointed under section 7002, 7003, 7004, or
7005 of this title who are serving as such Commis-
sioners, other than officers or employees of the United
States Government, shall be considered to be Federal
employees while performing such service, only for pur-
poses of—
‘‘(1) injury compensation under chapter 81 of title 5;
‘‘(2) requirements concerning ethics, conflicts of in-
terest, and corruption as provided under title 18; and
‘‘(3) any other criminal or civil statute or regula-
tion governing the conduct of Federal employees.’’
§ 7009. Enforcement
(a) In general
The Secretary may—
(1) administer and enforce this chapter and
any regulations issued under this chapter;
(2) request and utilize on a reimbursed or
non-reimbursed basis the assistance, services,
personnel, equipment, and facilities of other
Federal departments and agencies in the ad-
ministration and enforcement of this chapter;
and
(3) collect, utilize, and disclose such infor-
mation as may be necessary to implement the
Agreement and this chapter, subject to sec-
tions 552 and 552a of title 5.
(b) Prohibited acts
It is unlawful for any person to violate any
provision of this chapter or the regulations pro-
mulgated under this chapter.
(c) Actions by the Secretary
The Secretary shall prev
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Page 2671
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 7101
7004(b) of this title, the Secretary may pay up to
50 percent of—
(1) any compensation paid to such individ-
uals; and
(2) the necessary travel expenses of such in-
dividuals.
(Pub. L. 109–479, title VI, § 609, Jan. 12, 2007, 120
Stat. 3647; Pub. L. 111–348, title III, § 302(b), Jan.
4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3672.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2011—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–348 amended subsec. (a)
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘Individuals appointed under section 7002, 7003, 7004, or
7005 of this title who are serving as such Commis-
sioners, other than officers or employees of the United
States Government, shall be considered to be Federal
employees while performing such service, only for pur-
poses of—
‘‘(1) injury compensation under chapter 81 of title 5;
‘‘(2) requirements concerning ethics, conflicts of in-
terest, and corruption as provided under title 18; and
‘‘(3) any other criminal or civil statute or regula-
tion governing the conduct of Federal employees.’’
§ 7009. Enforcement
(a) In general
The Secretary may—
(1) administer and enforce this chapter and
any regulations issued under this chapter;
(2) request and utilize on a reimbursed or
non-reimbursed basis the assistance, services,
personnel, equipment, and facilities of other
Federal departments and agencies in the ad-
ministration and enforcement of this chapter;
and
(3) collect, utilize, and disclose such infor-
mation as may be necessary to implement the
Agreement and this chapter, subject to sec-
tions 552 and 552a of title 5.
(b) Prohibited acts
It is unlawful for any person to violate any
provision of this chapter or the regulations pro-
mulgated under this chapter.
(c) Actions by the Secretary
The Secretary shall prevent any person from
violating this chapter in the same manner, by
the same means, and with the same jurisdiction,
powers, and duties as though all applicable
terms and provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16
U.S.C. 1857) were incorporated into and made a
part of this chapter. Any person that violates
any provision of this chapter is subject to the
penalties and entitled to the privileges and im-
munities provided in the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management Act [16
U.S.C. 1801 et seq.] in the same manner, by the
same means, and with the same jurisdiction,
power, and duties as though all applicable terms
and provisions of that Act were incorporated
into and made a part of this chapter.
(d) Penalties
This chapter shall be enforced by the Sec-
retary as if a violation of this chapter or of any
regulation promulgated by the Secretary under
this chapter were a violation of section 307 of
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1857).
(Pub. L. 109–479, title VI, § 610, Jan. 12, 2007, 120
Stat. 3648.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L.
94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified
principally to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title
and Tables.
§ 7010. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretary such sums as may be necessary to
carry out the obligations of the United States
under the Agreement and this chapter.
(Pub. L. 109–479, title VI, § 611, Jan. 12, 2007, 120
Stat. 3649.)
CHAPTER 90—SECURE RURAL SCHOOLS
AND COMMUNITY SELF-DETERMINATION
Sec.
7101.
Purposes.
7102.
Definitions.
SUBCHAPTER
I—SECURE
PAYMENTS
FOR
STATES AND COUNTIES CONTAINING FEDERAL
LAND
7111.
Secure payments for States containing Fed-
eral land.
7112.
Payments to States and counties.
7113.
Transition payments to States.
SUBCHAPTER II—SPECIAL PROJECTS ON
FEDERAL LAND
7121.
Definitions.
7122.
General limitation on use of project funds.
7123.
Submission of project proposals.
7124.
Evaluation and approval of projects by Sec-
retary concerned.
7125.
Resource advisory committees.
7126.
Use of project funds.
7127.
Availability of project funds.
7128.
Termination of authority.
SUBCHAPTER III—COUNTY FUNDS
7141.
Definitions.
7142.
Use.
7143.
Certification.
7143a.
Amounts obligated but unspent; prohibition
on use of funds.
7144.
Termination of authority.
SUBCHAPTER IV—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
7151.
Regulations.
7152.
Authorization of appropriations.
7153.
Treatment of funds and revenues.
§ 7101. Purposes
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to stabilize and transition payments to
counties to provide funding for schools and
roads that supplements other available funds;
(2) to make additional investments in, and
create additional employment opportunities
through, projects that—
(A)(i) improve the maintenance of existing
infrastructure;
(ii) implement stewardship objectives that
enhance forest ecosystems; and
Page 2672
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 7102
1 So in original. Probably should be preceded by ‘‘of’’.
(iii) restore and improve land health and
water quality;
(B) enjoy broad-based support; and
(C) have objectives that may include—
(i) road, trail, and infrastructure mainte-
nance or obliteration;
(ii) soil productivity improvement;
(iii) improvements in forest ecosystem
health;
(iv) watershed restoration and mainte-
nance;
(v) the restoration, maintenance, and
improvement of wildlife and fish habitat;
(vi) the control of noxious and exotic
weeds; and
(vii) the reestablishment of native spe-
cies; and
(3) to improve cooperative relationships
among—
(A) the people that use and care for Fed-
eral land; and
(B) the agencies that manage the Federal
land.
(Pub. L. 106–393, § 2, as added Pub. L. 110–343, div.
C, title VI, § 601(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3893.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 106–393, Oct. 30, 2000, 114
Stat. 1607, known as the Secure Rural Schools and
Community Self-Determination Act of 2000, which is
classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note below and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2 of Pub. L. 106–393 was set out in a
note under section 500 of this title prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title VI, § 601(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122
Stat. 3893.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 106–393, § 1, as added by Pub. L. 110–343, div. C,
title VI, § 601(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3893, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter, amending sec-
tion 191 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, and sec-
tion 6903 of Title 31, Money and Finance, enacting pro-
visions set out as notes under sections 181 and 191 of
Title 30, and repealing provisions set out as notes under
section 500 of this title and former section 1181f of Title
43, Public Lands] may be cited as the ‘Secure Rural
Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of
2000’.’’
§ 7102. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Adjusted share
The term ‘‘adjusted share’’ means the num-
ber equal to the quotient obtained by divid-
ing—
(A) the number equal to the quotient ob-
tained by dividing—
(i) the base share for the eligible county;
by
(ii) the income adjustment for the eligi-
ble county; by
(B) the number equal to the sum of the
quotients obtained under subparagraph (A)
and paragraph (8)(A) for all eligible counties.
(2) Base share
The term ‘‘base share’’ means the number
equal to the average of—
(A) the quotient obtained by dividing—
(i) the number of acres of Federal land
described in paragraph (7)(A) in each eligi-
ble county; by
(ii) the total number acres 1 of Federal
land in all eligible counties in all eligible
States; and
(B) the quotient obtained by dividing—
(i) the amount equal to the average of
the 3 highest 25-percent payments and
safety net payments made to each eligible
State for each eligible county during the
eligibility period; by
(ii) the amount equal to the sum of the
amounts calculated under clause (i) and
paragraph (9)(B)(i) for all eligible counties
in all eligible States during the eligibility
period.
(3) County payment
The term ‘‘county payment’’ means the pay-
ment for an eligible county calculated under
section 7111(b) of this title.
(4) Eligible county
The term ‘‘eligible county’’ means any coun-
ty that—
(A) contains Federal land (as defined in
paragraph (7)); and
(B) elects to receive a share of the State
payment or the county payment under sec-
tion 7112(b) of this title.
(5) Eligibility period
The term ‘‘eligibility period’’ means fiscal
year 1986 through fiscal year 1999.
(6) Eligible State
The term ‘‘eligible State’’ means a State or
territory of the United States that received a
25-percent payment for 1 or more fiscal years
of the eligibility period.
(7) Federal land
The term ‘‘Federal land’’ means—
(A) land within the National Forest Sys-
tem, as defined in section 1609(a) of this title
exclusive of the National Grasslands and
land utilization projects designated as Na-
tional Grasslands administered pursuant to
the Act of July 22, 1937 (7 U.S.C. 1010–1012);
and
(B) such portions of the revested Oregon
and California Railroad and reconveyed Coos
Bay Wagon Road grant land as are or may
hereafter come under the jurisdiction of the
Department of the Interior, which have
heretofore or may hereafter be classified as
timberlands, and power-site land valuable
for timber, that shall be managed, except as
provided in the former section 3 of the Act of
August 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 875; 43 U.S.C. 1181c),
for permanent forest production.
(8) 50-percent adjusted share
The term ‘‘50-percent adjusted share’’ means
the number equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing—
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares the following:
(1) The fish off the coasts of the United States, the highly migratory species of the high seas, the species which dwell on or in the Continental Shelf appertaining to the United States, and the anadromous species which spawn in United States rivers or estuaries, constitute valuable and renewable natural resources. These fishery resources contribute to the food supply, economy, and health of the Nation and provide recreational opportunities.
(2) Certain stocks of fish have declined to the point where their survival is threatened, and other stocks of fish have been so substantially reduced in number that they could become similarly threatened as a consequence of (A) increased fishing pressure, (B) the inadequacy of fishery resource conservation and management practices and controls, or (C) direct and indirect habitat losses which have resulted in a diminished capacity to support existing fishing levels.
(3) Commercial and recreational fishing constitutes a major source of employment and contributes significantly to the economy of the Nation. Many coastal areas are dependent upon fishing and related activities, and their economies have been badly damaged by the overfishing of fishery resources at an ever-increasing rate over the past decade. The activities of massive foreign fishing fleets in waters adjacent to such coastal areas have contributed to such damage, interfered with domestic fishing efforts, and caused destruction of the fishing gear of United States fishermen.
(4) International fishery agreements have not been effective in preventing or terminating the overfishing of these valuable fishery resources. There is danger that irreversible effects from overfishing will take place before an effectiv
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1991
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1801
Sec.
1826k.
Equivalent conservation measures.
1827.
Observer program regarding certain foreign
fishing.
1827a.
Prohibition on sale of billfish.
1828.
Foreign fishing incursions.
1829.
International monitoring and compliance.
SUBCHAPTER IV—NATIONAL FISHERY
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
1851.
National standards for fishery conservation
and management.
1852.
Regional Fishery Management Councils.
1853.
Contents of fishery management plans.
1853a.
Limited access privilege programs.
1854.
Action by Secretary.
1855.
Other requirements and authority.
1856.
State jurisdiction.
1857.
Prohibited acts.
1858.
Civil penalties and permit sanctions.
1859.
Criminal offenses.
1860.
Civil forfeitures.
1861.
Enforcement.
1861a.
Transition to sustainable fisheries.
1861b.
Fisheries enforcement plans and reporting.
1862.
North Pacific fisheries conservation.
1863.
Northwest Atlantic Ocean Fisheries Reinvest-
ment Program.
1864.
Repealed.
1865.
Bycatch reduction engineering program.
1866.
Shark feeding.
1867.
Cooperative research and management pro-
gram.
1868.
Herring study.
1869.
Restoration study.
SUBCHAPTER V—FISHERY MONITORING AND
RESEARCH
1881.
Registration and information management.
1881a.
Information collection.
1881b.
Observers.
1881c.
Fisheries research.
1881d.
Incidental harvest research.
1882.
Fisheries systems research.
1883.
Gulf of Mexico red snapper research.
1884.
Deep sea coral research and technology pro-
gram.
1885.
Seafood import monitoring program.
1885a.
Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Pro-
gram.
SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS
1891.
Investment in United States seafood proc-
essing facilities.
1891a.
Community-based restoration program for
fishery and coast
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
It is unlawful—
(1) for any person—
(A) to violate any provision of this chapter or any regulation or permit issued pursuant to this chapter;
(B) to use any fishing vessel to engage in fishing after the revocation, or during the period of suspension, of an applicable permit issued pursuant to this chapter;
(C) to violate any provision of, or regulation under, an applicable governing international fishery agreement entered into pursuant to [section 1821(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1821/c&num=0&edition=prelim);
(D) to refuse to permit any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter (as provided for in [section 1861 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1861&num=0&edition=prelim)) to board a fishing vessel subject to such person’s control for purposes of conducting any search or inspection in connection with the enforcement of this chapter or any regulation, permit, or agreement referred to in subparagraph (A) or (C);
(E) to forcibly assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with any such authorized officer in the conduct of any search or inspection described in subparagraph (D);
(F) to resist a lawful arrest for any act prohibited by this section;
(G) to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, purchase, import, export, or have custody, control, or possession of, any fish taken or retained in violation of this chapter or any regulation, permit, or agreement referred to in subparagraph (A) or (C);
(H) to interfere with, delay, or prevent, by any means, the apprehension or arrest of another person, knowing that such other person has committed any act prohibited by this section;
(I) to knowingly and
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2096
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1857
1 So in original.
respectively, set out as notes under section 1331 of Title
43, Public Lands.
§ 1857. Prohibited acts
It is unlawful—
(1) for any person—
(A) to violate any provision of this chapter
or any regulation or permit issued pursuant
to this chapter;
(B) to use any fishing vessel to engage in
fishing after the revocation, or during the
period of suspension, of an applicable permit
issued pursuant to this chapter;
(C) to violate any provision of, or regula-
tion under, an applicable governing inter-
national fishery agreement entered into pur-
suant to section 1821(c) of this title;
(D) to refuse to permit any officer author-
ized to enforce the provisions of this chapter
(as provided for in section 1861 of this title)
to board a fishing vessel subject to such per-
son’s control for purposes of conducting any
search or inspection in connection with the
enforcement of this chapter or any regula-
tion, permit, or agreement referred to in
subparagraph (A) or (C);
(E) to forcibly assault, resist, oppose, im-
pede, intimidate, or interfere with any such
authorized officer in the conduct of any
search or inspection described in subpara-
graph (D);
(F) to resist a lawful arrest for any act
prohibited by this section;
(G) to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell,
purchase, import, export, or have custody,
control, or possession of, any fish taken or
retained in violation of this chapter or any
regulation, permit, or agreement referred to
in subparagraph (A) or (C);
(H) to interfere with, delay, or prevent, by
any means, the apprehension or arrest of an-
other person, knowing that such other per-
son has committed any act prohibited by
this section;
(I) to knowingly and willfully submit to a
Council
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this chapter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Aug. 28, 1937, ch. 876, title I, § 3, 50 Stat. 875, related to classification and reclassification of lands as more suitable for agricultural use.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Pub. L. 94–579, title VII, § 702, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2787, provided that the repeal made by section 702 is effective on and after Oct. 21, 1976, except such effective date to be on and after tenth anniversary of date of approval of this Act, Oct. 21, 1976, insofar as homestead laws apply to public lands in Alaska.
#### Savings Provision
Repeal by Pub. L. 94–579 not to be construed as terminating any valid lease, permit, patent, etc., existing on Oct. 21, 1976, see section 701 of Pub. L. 94–579, set out as a note under [section 1701 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 314
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1174
Section 1171b, act May 23, 1930, ch. 313, 46 Stat. 377,
provided for applicability of section 1171 of this title to
certain lands in Alabama.
Section 1172, act Feb. 4, 1919, ch. 13, 40 Stat. 1055, pro-
vided for applicability of section 1171 of this title to
ceded Chippewa Indian lands in Minnesota.
Section 1173, act May 10, 1920, ch. 178, 41 Stat. 595,
provided for applicability of section 1171 of this title to
sale of tracts in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation,
North Dakota.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Pub. L. 94–579, title VII, § 703(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat.
2789, provided that the repeal made by section 703(a) is
effective on and after Oct. 21, 1976.
SAVINGS PROVISION
Repeal by Pub. L. 94–579 not to be construed as termi-
nating any valid lease, permit, patent, etc., existing on
Oct. 21, 1976, see section 701 of Pub. L. 94–579, set out as
a note under section 1701 of this title.
§ 1174. Repealed. Aug. 28, 1937, ch. 876, title II, 50
Stat. 876
Section, act May 25, 1920, ch. 200, 41 Stat. 622, related
to sale of class 3 of revested Oregon and California Rail-
road grant lands. See sections 2601 to 2605 of this title
and Repeals note set out under section 2601 of this title.
§§ 1175 to 1177. Repealed. Pub. L. 94–579, title
VII, § 703(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2789
Section 1175, act Aug. 11, 1921, ch. 62, 42 Stat. 159, pro-
vided for applicability of section 1171 of this title to
sale of tracts in Fort Buford Military Reservation,
North Dakota and Montana.
Section 1176, act May 19, 1926, ch. 337, 44 Stat. 566,
provided for applicability of section 1171 of this title to
sale of lands in Fort Hall Indian Reservation.
Section 1177, act Feb. 14, 1931, ch. 170, 46 Sta
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 1008, acts July 22, 1937, ch. 517, title II, § 22, 50 Stat. 525; Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 964, § 4, 60 Stat. 1071, related to debt adjustment.
Section 1009, acts July 22, 1937, ch. 517, title II, § 23, 50 Stat. 525; Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 964, § 4, 60 Stat. 1071, authorized appropriations for production and subsistence.
For subject matter of sections 1008 and 1009 of this title, see section 1921 et seq. of this title.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective one hundred and twenty days after Aug. 8, 1961, or such earlier date as the provisions of section 1921 et seq. of this title are made effective by regulations of Secretary of Agriculture, see section 341(a) of Pub. L. 87–128, set out as a note under [section 1921 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1921&num=0&edition=prelim).
Sections repealed effective Oct. 15, 1961, by former section 300.1 of Title 6, Code of Federal Regulations, see Effective Date note set out under [section 1921 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1921&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 574
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1010
SUBCHAPTER III—LAND CONSERVATION
AND LAND UTILIZATION
§ 1010. Land conservation and land utilization
The Secretary is authorized and directed to
develop a program of land conservation and land
utilization, in order thereby to correct mal-
adjustments in land use, and thus assist in con-
trolling soil erosion, reforestation, preserving
natural resources, protecting fish and wildlife,
developing and protecting recreational facili-
ties, mitigating floods, preventing impairment
of dams and reservoirs, developing energy re-
sources, conserving surface and subsurface mois-
ture, protecting the watersheds of navigable
streams, and protecting the public lands, health,
safety, and welfare, but not to build industrial
parks or establish private industrial or commer-
cial enterprises.
(July 22, 1937, ch. 517, title III, § 31, 50 Stat. 525;
Pub. L. 87–703, title I, § 102(a), Sept. 27, 1962, 76
Stat. 607; Pub. L. 89–796, § 1(a), Nov. 8, 1966, 80
Stat. 1478; Pub. L. 97–98, title XV, § 1513, Dec. 22,
1981, 95 Stat. 1333.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1981—Pub. L. 97–98 inserted development of energy re-
sources to the enumeration of aims for which the Sec-
retary may develop programs of land conservation and
land utilization.
1966—Pub. L. 89–796 inserted ‘‘developing and pro-
tecting recreational facilities,’’ after ‘‘protecting fish
and wildlife,’’.
1962—Pub. L. 87–703 struck out ‘‘including the retire-
ment of lands which are submarginal or not primarily
suitable for cultivation,’’ after ‘‘land utilization’’, pro-
vided for assistance in protecting fish and wildlife and
prohibited the building of industrial parks or establish-
ment of private industrial or commercial enterprises.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFF
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 1010
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 7 U.S.C. § 1010. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.