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48 U.S.C. § 2152 — Intervention in litigation
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 368
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 2150
(A) the territorial government has devel-
oped its Budgets in accordance with modi-
fied accrual accounting standards; and
(B) the expenditures made by the terri-
torial government during each fiscal year
did not exceed the revenues of the territorial
government during that year, as determined
in accordance with modified accrual ac-
counting standards.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title II, § 209, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 576.)
§ 2150. No full faith and credit of the United
States
(a) In general
The full faith and credit of the United States
is not pledged for the payment of any principal
of or interest on any bond, note, or other obliga-
tion issued by a covered territory or covered ter-
ritorial instrumentality. The United States is
not responsible or liable for the payment of any
principal of or interest on any bond, note, or
other obligation issued by a covered territory or
covered territorial instrumentality.
(b) Subject to appropriations
Any claim to which the United States is deter-
mined to be liable under this chapter shall be
subject to appropriations.
(c) Funding
No Federal funds shall be authorized by this
chapter for the payment of any liability of the
territory or territorial instrumentality.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title II, § 210, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 576.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), was
in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187,
June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico
Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act
and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally
to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2101 of
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Page 368
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 2150
(A) the territorial government has devel-
oped its Budgets in accordance with modi-
fied accrual accounting standards; and
(B) the expenditures made by the terri-
torial government during each fiscal year
did not exceed the revenues of the territorial
government during that year, as determined
in accordance with modified accrual ac-
counting standards.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title II, § 209, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 576.)
§ 2150. No full faith and credit of the United
States
(a) In general
The full faith and credit of the United States
is not pledged for the payment of any principal
of or interest on any bond, note, or other obliga-
tion issued by a covered territory or covered ter-
ritorial instrumentality. The United States is
not responsible or liable for the payment of any
principal of or interest on any bond, note, or
other obligation issued by a covered territory or
covered territorial instrumentality.
(b) Subject to appropriations
Any claim to which the United States is deter-
mined to be liable under this chapter shall be
subject to appropriations.
(c) Funding
No Federal funds shall be authorized by this
chapter for the payment of any liability of the
territory or territorial instrumentality.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title II, § 210, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 576.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), was
in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187,
June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico
Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act
and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally
to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2101 of this title and Tables.
§ 2151. Analysis of pensions
(a) Determination
If the Oversight Board determines, in its sole
discretion, that a pension system of the terri-
torial government is materially underfunded,
the Oversight Board shall conduct an analysis
prepared by an independent actuary of such pen-
sion system to assist the Oversight Board in
evaluating the fiscal and economic impact of the
pension cash flows.
(b) Provisions of analysis
An analysis conducted under subsection (a)
shall include—
(1) an actuarial study of the pension liabil-
ities and funding strategy that includes a for-
ward looking projection of payments of at
least 30 years of benefit payments and funding
strategy to cover such payments;
(2) sources of funding to cover such pay-
ments;
(3) a review of the existing benefits and their
sustainability; and
(4) a review of the system’s legal structure
and operational arrangements, and any other
studies of the pension system the Oversight
Board shall deem necessary.
(c) Supplementary information
In any case, the analysis conducted under sub-
section (a) shall include information regarding
the fair market value and liabilities using an ap-
propriate discount rate as determined by the
Oversight Board.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title II, § 211, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 576.)
§ 2152. Intervention in litigation
(a) Intervention
The Oversight Board may intervene in any
litigation filed against the territorial govern-
ment.
(b) Injunctive relief
(1) In general
If the Oversight Board intervenes in a litiga-
tion under subsection (a), the Oversight Board
may seek injunctive relief, including a stay of
litigation.
(2) No independent basis for relief
This section does not create an independent
basis on which injunctive relief, including a
stay of litigation, may be granted.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title II, § 212, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 577.)
SUBCHAPTER III—ADJUSTMENTS OF
DEBTS
§ 2161. Applicability of other laws; definitions
(a) Sections applicable to cases under this sub-
chapter
Sections 101 (except as otherwise provided in
this section), 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 112, 333,
344, 347(b), 349, 350(b), 351, 361, 362, 364(c), 364(d),
364(e), 364(f), 365, 366, 501, 502, 503, 504, 506,
507(a)(2), 509, 510, 524(a)(1), 524(a)(2), 544, 545, 546,
547, 548, 549(a), 549(c), 549(d), 550, 551, 552, 553, 555,
556, 557, 559, 560, 561, 562, 902 (except as otherwise
provided in this section), 922, 923, 924, 925, 926,
927, 928, 942, 944, 945, 946, 1102, 1103, 1109, 1111(b),
1122, 1123(a)(1), 1123(a)(2), 1123(a)(3), 1123(a)(4),
1123(a)(5), 1123(b), 1123(d), 1124, 1125, 1126(a),
1126(b), 1126(c), 1126(e), 1126(f), 1126(g), 1127(d),
1128, 1129(a)(2), 1129(a)(3), 1129(a)(6), 1129(a)(8),
1129(a)(10), 1129(b)(1), 1129(b)(2)(A), 1129(b)(2)(B),
1142(b), 1143, 1144, 1145, and 1146(a) of title 11
apply in a case under this subchapter and sec-
tion 930 of title 11 applies in a case under this
subchapter; however, section 930 shall not apply
in any case during the first 120 days after the
date on which such case is commenced under
this subchapter.
(b) Meanings of terms
A term used in a section of title 11, made ap-
plicable in a case under this subchapter by sub-
section (a), has the meaning given to the term
for the purpose of the applicable section, unless
the term is otherwise defined in this subchapter.
(c) Definitions
In this subchapter:
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requirements for restructuring certification** The Oversight Board, prior to issuing a restructuring certification regarding an entity (as such term is defined in [section 101 of title 11](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section101&num=0&edition=prelim)), shall determine, in its sole discretion, that—
(1) the entity has made good-faith efforts to reach a consensual restructuring with creditors;
(2) the entity has—
(A) adopted procedures necessary to deliver timely audited financial statements; and
(B) made public draft financial statements and other information sufficient for any interested person to make an informed decision with respect to a possible restructuring;
(3) the entity is either a covered territory that has adopted a Fiscal Plan certified by the Oversight Board, a covered territorial instrumentality that is subject to a Territory Fiscal Plan certified by the Oversight Board, or a covered territorial instrumentality that has adopted an Instrumentality Fiscal Plan certified by the Oversight Board; and
(4)
(A) no order approving a Qualifying Modification under [section 2231 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section2231&num=0&edition=prelim) has been entered with respect to such entity; or
(B) if an order approving a Qualifying Modification has been entered with respect to such entity, the entity is unable to make its debt payments notwithstanding the approved Qualifying Modification, in which case, all claims affected by the Qualifying Modification shall be subject to a subchapter III case.
**(b) Issuance of restructuring certification** The issuance of a restructuring certification under this section requires a vote of no fewer than 5 members of the O
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