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16 U.S.C. § 3509 — Repealed. Pub. L. 106–514, § 4(a)(3), Nov
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2312
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3506
and for treatment of related references, see sections
468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu-
rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor-
ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set
out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
EXPANSION OF HIGHWAYS IN MICHIGAN
Pub. L. 100–707, title II, § 204(d), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
4715, exempted existing highways in Michigan from
limitations on the use of Federal expenditures or finan-
cial assistance within the Coastal Barrier Resources
System under 16 U.S.C. 3505(a)(3) if the Congress added
new units to the Coastal Barrier Resources System
under 16 U.S.C. 3503, and those units included portions
of United States or State highways in the State of
Michigan, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101–591, § 5(b), Nov.
16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2936. See section 3505(c) of this title.
§ 3506. Certification of compliance
(a) Regulations
Not later than 1 year after November 25, 2024,
the head of each Federal agency affected by this
chapter shall revise or issue regulations and
guidance as necessary to ensure compliance
with the provisions of this chapter.
(b) Certification
The head of each Federal agency affected by
this chapter shall report and certify that each
such agency is in compliance with the provi-
sions of this chapter. Such reports and certifi-
cations shall be submitted annually to the Com-
mittees and the Secretary.
(Pub. L. 97–348, § 7, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1657;
Pub. L. 101–591, § 14, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2941;
Pub. L. 118–117, title I, § 105(a), Nov. 25, 2024, 138
Stat. 1612.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2024—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–117 amended subsec. (a)
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘Not later than
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 3509
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Page 2312
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3506
and for treatment of related references, see sections
468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu-
rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor-
ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set
out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
EXPANSION OF HIGHWAYS IN MICHIGAN
Pub. L. 100–707, title II, § 204(d), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
4715, exempted existing highways in Michigan from
limitations on the use of Federal expenditures or finan-
cial assistance within the Coastal Barrier Resources
System under 16 U.S.C. 3505(a)(3) if the Congress added
new units to the Coastal Barrier Resources System
under 16 U.S.C. 3503, and those units included portions
of United States or State highways in the State of
Michigan, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101–591, § 5(b), Nov.
16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2936. See section 3505(c) of this title.
§ 3506. Certification of compliance
(a) Regulations
Not later than 1 year after November 25, 2024,
the head of each Federal agency affected by this
chapter shall revise or issue regulations and
guidance as necessary to ensure compliance
with the provisions of this chapter.
(b) Certification
The head of each Federal agency affected by
this chapter shall report and certify that each
such agency is in compliance with the provi-
sions of this chapter. Such reports and certifi-
cations shall be submitted annually to the Com-
mittees and the Secretary.
(Pub. L. 97–348, § 7, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1657;
Pub. L. 101–591, § 14, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2941;
Pub. L. 118–117, title I, § 105(a), Nov. 25, 2024, 138
Stat. 1612.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2024—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–117 amended subsec. (a)
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘Not later than 12 months after November 16, 1990, the
head of each Federal agency affected by this chapter
shall promulgate regulations to assure compliance with
the provisions of this chapter.’’
1990—Pub. L. 101–591 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘The Director
of the Office of Management and Budget shall, on be-
half of each Federal agency concerned, make written
certification that each such agency has complied with
the provisions of this chapter during each fiscal year
beginning after September 30, 1982. Such certification
shall be submitted on an annual basis to the House of
Representatives and the Senate pursuant to the sched-
ule required under the Congressional Budget and Im-
poundment Control Act of 1974.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions
in subsec. (b) of this section relating to annually sub-
mitting reports and certifications to the Committee on
Resources of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Environment and Public Works of the
Senate, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended,
set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money
and Finance, and page 42 of House Document No. 103–7.
§ 3507. Priority of laws
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be
construed as indicating an intent on the part of
the Congress to change the existing relationship
of other Federal laws to the law of a State, or a
political subdivision of a State, or to relieve any
person of any obligation imposed by any law of
any State, or political subdivision of a State. No
provision of this chapter shall be construed to
invalidate any provision of State or local law
unless there is a direct conflict between such
provision and the law of the State, or political
subdivision of the State, so that the two cannot
be reconciled or consistently stand together.
This chapter shall in no way be interpreted to
interfere with a State’s right to protect, reha-
bilitate, preserve, and restore lands within its
established boundary.
(Pub. L. 97–348, § 8, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1658.)
§ 3508. Separability
If any provision of this chapter or the applica-
tion thereof to any person or circumstance is
held invalid, the remainder of the chapter and
the application of such provision to other per-
sons not similarly situated or to other cir-
cumstances shall not be affected thereby.
(Pub. L. 97–348, § 9, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1658.)
§ 3509. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–514, § 4(a)(3), Nov.
13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2396
Section, Pub. L. 97–348, § 10, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1658;
Pub. L. 106–167, § 3(c)(4), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1804, re-
quired report to Congress before the close of the 3-year
period beginning on Oct. 18, 1982.
§ 3510. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretary to carry out this chapter—
(1) $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006
through 2010; and
(2) $1,962,000 for each of fiscal years 2025
through 2031.
(Pub. L. 97–348, § 10, formerly § 12, Oct. 18, 1982, 96
Stat. 1659; Pub. L. 101–591, § 13(a), Nov. 16, 1990,
104 Stat. 2941; Pub. L. 103–461, § 1(c), Nov. 2, 1994,
108 Stat. 4804; renumbered § 10 and amended Pub.
L. 106–514, § 5, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2396; Pub. L.
109–226, § 5, May 25, 2006, 120 Stat. 384; Pub. L.
118–117, title I, § 107, Nov. 25, 2024, 138 Stat. 1613.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 10 of Pub. L. 97–348 was classified to
section 3509 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L.
106–514.
AMENDMENTS
2024—Pub. L. 118–117 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘There is author-
ized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out
this chapter $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006
through 2010.’’
2006—Pub. L. 109–226 substituted ‘‘2006 through 2010’’
for ‘‘2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005’’.
2000—Pub. L. 106–514 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘There are au-
thorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for car-
rying out this chapter $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years
1995 to 1998.’’
1994—Pub. L. 103–461 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘There is au-
thorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for car-
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established the John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System, which shall consist of those undeveloped coastal barriers and other areas located on the coasts of the United States that are identified and generally depicted as System units or Otherwise Protected Areas—
(1) on the maps on file with the Secretary entitled “Coastal Barrier Resources System”, dated October 24, 1990;
(2) on a map described in section 201(b) of the Bolstering Ecosystems Against Coastal Harm Act; or
(3) on a map described in paragraph (1) or (2) as such map may be replaced, modified, revised, or corrected under—
(A) subsection (f)(3);
(B) section 4 of the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990 ([16 U.S.C. 3503](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3503&num=0&edition=prelim) note); or
(C) any other provision of law enacted on or after November 16, 1990, that specifically replaces or authorizes the modification, revision, or correction of such a map.
**(b) System maps**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall keep the maps referred to in subsection (a) on file and available for public inspection in the Office of the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and in such other offices of that service as the Director considers appropriate.
(2) **Digital maps**
(A) *Availability* — The Secretary shall make available to the public on the Internet web site of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service digital versions of the maps included in the set of maps referred to in subsection (a).
(B) *Effect* — Any determination as to whether a location is inside or outside the System shall be made without regard to the digital maps available under this paragraph, except that this subparagraph does not
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3503
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 3503. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2304
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3503
1986—Par. (1). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal
Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of
1954’’, which for purposes of codification was translated
as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in text.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 99–272 struck out subpar. (A) relating
to general revenue-sharing grants made under section
6702 of title 31, and redesignated subpars. (B) to (E) as
(A) to (D), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Resources of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Natural Resources of House
of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hun-
dred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–272, effective Oct. 18, 1986,
see section 14001(e) of Pub. L. 99–272.
§ 3503. Establishment of John H. Chafee Coastal
Barrier Resources System
(a) Establishment
There is established the John H. Chafee Coast-
al Barrier Resources System, which shall con-
sist of those undeveloped coastal barriers and
other areas located on the coasts of the United
States that are identified and generally depicted
as System units or Otherwise Protected Areas—
(1) on the maps on file with the Secretary
entitled ‘‘Coastal Barrier Resources System’’,
dated October 24, 1990;
(2) on a map described in section 201(b) of the
Bolstering Ecosystems Against Coastal Harm
Act; or
(3) on a map described in paragraph (1) or (2)
as such map may be replaced, modified, re-
vised, or corrected under—
(A) subsection (f)(3);
(B) section 4 of the Coastal Barrier Im-
provement Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 3503 note);
or
(C) any other provision of law enacted on
or after November 16, 1990, that specifically
replaces or authorizes the modification
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 3503
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 3503. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Notwithstanding [section 3504 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3504&num=0&edition=prelim), the appropriate Federal officer, after consultation with the Secretary, may make Federal expenditures and may make financial assistance available within the System for the following:
(1) Any use or facility necessary for the exploration, extraction, or transportation of energy resources which can be carried out only on, in, or adjacent to a coastal water area because the use or facility requires access to the coastal water body.
(2) The maintenance or construction of improvements of existing Federal navigation channels (including the Intracoastal Waterway) and related structures (such as jetties), including the disposal of dredge materials related to such maintenance or construction.
(3) The maintenance, replacement, reconstruction, or repair, but not the expansion, of publicly owned or publicly operated roads, structures, or facilities that are essential links in a larger network or system.
(4) Military activities essential to national security.
(5) The construction, operation, maintenance, and rehabilitation of Coast Guard facilities and access thereto.
(6) Any of the following actions or projects, if a particular expenditure or the making available of particular assistance for the action or project is consistent with the purposes of this chapter:
(A) Projects for the study, management, protection, and enhancement of fish and wildlife resources and habitats, including acquisition of fish and wildlife habitats and related lands, stabilization projects for fish and wildlife habitats, and recreational projects.
(B) Establishment, operation, and maintenance of air and water navigation aids and d
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3505
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 3505. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2310
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3505
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–591, § 5(c), substituted
‘‘through S08 and LA07’’ for ‘‘through S08’’.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 101–591, § 2(b)(2)(B), substituted
‘‘on which the relevant System unit or portion of the
System unit was included within the System under this
chapter or the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of
1990’’ for ‘‘of the enactment of this Act’’.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 101–591, § 2(b)(2)(C), struck out
‘‘of enactment’’ after ‘‘before such date’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
GUIDANCE FOR EXPENDITURE OF FEDERAL FUNDS IN
EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Pub. L. 118–117, title I, § 105(b), Nov. 25, 2024, 138 Stat.
1612, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 1 year after the
date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 25, 2024], the
Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the
Chief of Engineers of the Army Corps of Engineers,
shall develop and finalize guidance relating to the ex-
penditure of Federal funds pursuant to the exception
described in section 5(a)(3) of the Coastal Barrier Re-
sources Act (16 U.S.C. 3504(a)(3)) for emergency situa-
tions that threaten life, land, and property imme-
diately adjacent to a System unit (as defined in sub-
section (a) of section 3 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3502)).’’
§ 3505. Exceptions to limitations on expenditures
(a) In general
Notwithstanding section 3504 of this title, the
appropriate Federal officer, after consultation
with the Secretary, may make Federal expendi-
tures and may make financial assistance avail-
able within the System for the following:
(1) Any use or facility necessary for the ex-
ploration, extraction, or transportation of en-
ergy resources which can be carried out only
on, in, or adjacent to a coastal water area be-
cause the use or facility
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 3505
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 3505. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 97–348, § 10, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 106–167, § 3(c)(4), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1804, required report to Congress before the close of the 3-year period beginning on Oct. 18, 1982.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3509
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.