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33 U.S.C. § 908 — Compensation for disability
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 287
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 908
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 86–757 redesignated all but first
sentence of former subsec. (a) as (d), substituting ‘‘If
the employer fails to provide the medical or other
treatment, services, and supplies required to be fur-
nished by subsection (a), after request by the injured
employee, or fails to maintain a panel of physicians as
required by subsection (c), or fails to permit the em-
ployee to choose an attending physician from such
panel, such injured employee may procure such medical
or other treatment, services, and supplies and select a
physician to render treatment and services at the ex-
pense of the employer’’ for ‘‘If the employer fails to
provide the same, after request by the injured em-
ployee, such injured employee may do so at the expense
of the employer.’’ Former subsec. (d) redesignated (g).
Subsecs. (e) to (g). Pub. L. 86–757 redesignated former
subsecs. (b) to (d) as (e) to (g), striking out ‘‘unless and
until notice of election to sue has been given as re-
quired by section 933(a) of this title’’ and ‘‘without the
giving of such notice’’ before and after ‘‘or suit has
been brought against such third party’’ in subsec. (g).
1938—Subsec. (a). Act June 25, 1938, § 2, authorized
deputy commissioner to excuse failure to furnish pre-
scribed medical report.
Subsec. (d). Act June 25, 1938, § 3, added subsec. (d).
1934—Subsec. (a). Act May 26, 1934, authorized deputy
commissioner to suspend payment of compensation for
refusal, without justification, to submit to medical or
surgical treatment.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 7(a), (e) of Pub. L. 98–426 effec-
tive 90 days after Sept. 28, 1984, and applicable both
with respe
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Page 287
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 908
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 86–757 redesignated all but first
sentence of former subsec. (a) as (d), substituting ‘‘If
the employer fails to provide the medical or other
treatment, services, and supplies required to be fur-
nished by subsection (a), after request by the injured
employee, or fails to maintain a panel of physicians as
required by subsection (c), or fails to permit the em-
ployee to choose an attending physician from such
panel, such injured employee may procure such medical
or other treatment, services, and supplies and select a
physician to render treatment and services at the ex-
pense of the employer’’ for ‘‘If the employer fails to
provide the same, after request by the injured em-
ployee, such injured employee may do so at the expense
of the employer.’’ Former subsec. (d) redesignated (g).
Subsecs. (e) to (g). Pub. L. 86–757 redesignated former
subsecs. (b) to (d) as (e) to (g), striking out ‘‘unless and
until notice of election to sue has been given as re-
quired by section 933(a) of this title’’ and ‘‘without the
giving of such notice’’ before and after ‘‘or suit has
been brought against such third party’’ in subsec. (g).
1938—Subsec. (a). Act June 25, 1938, § 2, authorized
deputy commissioner to excuse failure to furnish pre-
scribed medical report.
Subsec. (d). Act June 25, 1938, § 3, added subsec. (d).
1934—Subsec. (a). Act May 26, 1934, authorized deputy
commissioner to suspend payment of compensation for
refusal, without justification, to submit to medical or
surgical treatment.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 7(a), (e) of Pub. L. 98–426 effec-
tive 90 days after Sept. 28, 1984, and applicable both
with respect to claims filed after such 90th day and to
claims pending on such 90th day, and amendment by
section 7(b)–(d) of Pub. L. 98–426 effective 90 days after
Sept. 28, 1984, see section 28(b), (e)(2) of Pub. L. 98–426,
set out as a note under section 901 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1972 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–576 effective 30 days after
Oct. 27, 1972, see section 22 of Pub. L. 92–576, set out as
a note under section 902 of this title.
CLAIMS FILED UNDER BLACK LUNG BENEFITS ACT
Pub. L. 98–426, § 28(h)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1655,
provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by section 7 of
this Act [amending this section] shall not apply to
claims filed under the Black Lung Benefits Act (30
U.S.C. 901 et seq.).’’
§ 908. Compensation for disability
Compensation for disability shall be paid to
the employee as follows:
(a) Permanent total disability: In case of total
disability adjudged to be permanent 662⁄3 per
centum of the average weekly wages shall be
paid to the employee during the continuance of
such total disability. Loss of both hands, or both
arms, or both feet, or both legs, or both eyes, or
of any two thereof shall, in the absence of con-
clusive proof to the contrary, constitute perma-
nent total disability. In all other cases perma-
nent total disability shall be determined in ac-
cordance with the facts.
(b) Temporary total disability: In case of dis-
ability total in character but temporary in qual-
ity 662⁄3 per centum of the average weekly wages
shall be paid to the employee during the con-
tinuance thereof.
(c) Permanent partial disability: In case of dis-
ability partial in character but permanent in
quality the compensation shall be 662⁄3 per cen-
tum of the average weekly wages, which shall be
in addition to compensation for temporary total
disability or temporary partial disability paid in
accordance with subsection (b) or subsection (e)
of this section, respectively, and shall be paid to
the employee, as follows:
(1) Arm lost, three hundred and twelve
weeks’ compensation.
(2) Leg lost, two hundred and eighty-eight
weeks’ compensation.
(3) Hand lost, two hundred and forty-four
weeks’ compensation.
(4) Foot lost, two hundred and five weeks’
compensation.
(5) Eye lost, one hundred and sixty weeks’
compensation.
(6) Thumb lost, seventy-five weeks’ com-
pensation.
(7) First finger lost, forty-six weeks’ com-
pensation.
(8) Great toe lost, thirty-eight weeks’ com-
pensation.
(9) Second finger lost, thirty weeks’ com-
pensation.
(10) Third finger lost, twenty-five weeks’
compensation.
(11) Toe other than great toe lost, sixteen
weeks’ compensation.
(12) Fourth finger lost, fifteen weeks’ com-
pensation.
(13) Loss of hearing:
(A) Compensation for loss of hearing in
one ear, fifty-two weeks.
(B) Compensation for loss of hearing in
both ears, two-hundred weeks.
(C) An audiogram shall be presumptive
evidence of the amount of hearing loss sus-
tained as of the date thereof, only if (i) such
audiogram was administered by a licensed or
certified audiologist or a physician who is
certified in otolaryngology, (ii) such audio-
gram, with the report thereon, was provided
to the employee at the time it was adminis-
tered, and (iii) no contrary audiogram made
at that time is produced.
(D) The time for filing a notice of injury,
under section 912 of this title, or a claim for
compensation, under section 913 of this title,
shall not begin to run in connection with
any claim for loss of hearing under this sec-
tion, until the employee has received an
audiogram, with the accompanying report
thereon, which indicates that the employee
has suffered a loss of hearing.
(E) Determinations of loss of hearing shall
be made in accordance with the guides for
the evaluation of permanent impairment as
promulgated and modified from time to time
by the American Medical Association.
(14) Phalanges: Compensation for loss of
more than one phalange of a digit shall be the
same as for loss of the entire digit. Compensa-
tion for loss of the first phalange shall be one-
half of the compensation for loss of the entire
digit.
(15) Amputated arm or leg: Compensation for
an arm or a leg, if amputated at or above the
elbow or the knee, shall be the same as for a
loss of the arm or leg; but, if amputated be-
tween the elbow and the wrist or the knee and
the ankle, shall be the same as for loss of a
hand or foot.
Page 288
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 908
(16) Binocular vision or per centum of vision:
Compensation for loss of binocular vision or
for 80 per centum or more of the vision of an
eye shall be the same as for loss of the eye.
(17) Two or more digits: Compensation for
loss of two or more digits, or one or more pha-
langes of two or more digits, of a hand or foot
may be proportioned to the loss of use of the
hand or foot occasioned thereby, but shall not
exceed the compensation for loss of a hand or
foot.
(18) Total loss of use: Compensation for per-
manent total loss of use of a member shall be
the same as for loss of the member.
(19) Partial loss or partial loss of use: Com-
pensation for permanent partial loss or loss of
use of a member may be for proportionate loss
or loss of use of the member.
(20) Disfigurement: Proper and equitable
compensation not to exceed $7,500 shall be
awarded for serious disfigurement of the face,
head, or neck or of other normally exposed
areas likely to handicap the employee in se-
curing or maintaining employment.
(21) Other cases: In all other cases in the
class of disability, the compensation shall be
662⁄3 per centum of the difference between the
average weekly wages of the employee and the
employee’s wage-earning capacity thereafter
in the same employment or otherwise, payable
during the continuance of partial disability.
(22) In any case in which there shall be a loss
of, or loss of use of, more than one member or
parts of more than one member set forth in
paragraphs (1) to (19) of this subsection, not
amounting to permanent total disability, the
award of compensation shall be for the loss of,
or loss of use of, each such member or part
thereof, which awards shall run consecutively,
except that where the injury affects only two
or more digits of the same hand or foot, para-
graph (17) of this subsection shall apply.
(23) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through
(22), with respect to a claim for permanent
partial disability for which the average week-
ly wages are determined under section 910(d)(2)
of this title, the compensation shall be 662⁄3 per
centum of such average weekly wages multi-
plied by the percentage of permanent impair-
ment, as determined under the guides referred
to in section 902(10) of this title, payable dur-
ing the continuance of such impairment.
(d)(1) If an employee who is receiving com-
pensation for permanent partial disability pur-
suant to subsection (c)(1)–(20) dies from causes
other than the injury, the total amount of the
award unpaid at the time of death shall be pay-
able to or for the benefit of his survivors, as fol-
lows:
(A) if the employee is survived only by a
widow or widower, such unpaid amount of the
award shall be payable to such widow or wid-
ower,
(B) if the employee is survived only by a
child or children, such unpaid amount of the
award shall be paid to such child or children in
equal shares,
(C) if the employee is survived by a widow or
widower and a child or children, such unpaid
amount of the award shall be payable to such
survivors in equal shares,
(D) if there be no widow or widower and no
surviving child or children, such unpaid
amount of the award shall be paid to the sur-
vivors specified in section 909(d) of this title
(other than a wife, husband, or child); and the
amount to be paid each such survivor shall be
determined
by
multiplying
such
unpaid
amount of the award by the appropriate per-
centage specified in section 909(d) of this title,
but if the aggregate amount to which all such
survivors are entitled, as so determined, is less
than such unpaid amount of the award, the ex-
cess amount shall be divided among such sur-
vivors pro rata according to the amount other-
wise payable to each under this subparagraph.
(2) Notwithstanding any other limitation in
section 909 of this title, the total amount of any
award for permanent partial disability pursuant
to subsection (c)(1)–(20) unpaid at time of death
shall be payable in full in the appropriate dis-
tribution.
(3) An award for disability may be made after
the death of the injured employee. Except where
compensation is payable under subsection (c)(21)
if there be no survivors as prescribed in this sec-
tion, then the compensation payable under this
subsection shall be paid to the special fund es-
tablished under section 944(a) of this title.
(e) Temporary partial disability: In case of
temporary partial disability resulting in de-
crease of earning capacity the compensation
shall be two-thirds of the difference between the
injured employee’s average weekly wages before
the injury and his wage-earning capacity after
the injury in the same or another employment,
to be paid during the continuance of such dis-
ability, but shall not be paid for a period exceed-
ing five years.
(f) Injury increasing disability:
(1) In any case in which an employee having
an existing permanent partial disability suf-
fers injury, the employer shall provide com-
pensation for such disability as is found to be
attributable to that injury based upon the av-
erage weekly wages of the employee at the
time of the injury. If following an injury fall-
ing
within
the
provisions
of
subsection
(c)(1)–(20), the employee is totally and perma-
nently disabled, and the disability is found not
to be due solely to that injury, the employer
shall provide compensation for the applicable
prescribed period of weeks provided for in that
section for the subsequent injury, or for one
hundred and four weeks, whichever is the
greater, except that, in the case of an injury
falling within the provisions of subsection
(c)(13), the employer shall provide compensa-
tion for the lesser of such periods. In all other
cases of total permanent disability or of
death, found not to be due solely to that in-
jury, of an employee having an existing per-
manent partial disability, the employer shall
provide in addition to compensation under
subsections (b) and (e) of this section, com-
pensation payments or death benefits for one
hundred and four weeks only. If following an
injury falling within the provisions of sub-
section (c)(1)–(20), the employee has a perma-
nent partial disability and the disability is
found not to be due solely to that injury, and
such disability is materially and substantially
Page 289
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 908
greater than that which would have resulted
from the subsequent injury alone, the em-
ployer shall provide compensation for the ap-
plicable period of weeks provided for in that
section for the subsequent injury, or for one
hundred and four weeks, whichever is the
greater, except that, in the case of an injury
falling within the provisions of subsection
(c)(13), the employer shall provide compensa-
tion for the lesser of such periods.
In all other cases in which the employee has
a permanent partial disability, found not to be
due solely to that injury, and such disability
is materially and substantially greater than
that which would have resulted from the sub-
sequent injury alone, the employer shall pro-
vide in addition to compensation under sub-
sections (b) and (e) of this section, compensa-
tion for one hundred and four weeks only.
(2)(A) After cessation of the payments for
the period of weeks provided for herein, the
employee or his survivor entitled to benefits
shall be paid the remainder of the compensa-
tion that would be due out of the special fund
established in section 944 of this title, except
that the special fund shall not assume respon-
sibility with respect to such benefits (and such
payments shall not be subject to cessation) in
the case of any employer who fails to comply
with section 932(a) of this title.
(B) After cessation of payments for the pe-
riod of weeks provided for in this subsection,
the employer or carrier responsible for pay-
ment of compensation shall remain a party to
the claim, retain access to all records relating
to the claim, and in all other respects retain
all rights granted under this chapter prior to
cessation of such payments.
(3) Any request, filed after September 28,
1984, for apportionment of liability to the spe-
cial fund established under section 944 of this
title for the payment of compensation bene-
fits, and a statement of the grounds therefore,
shall be presented to the deputy commissioner
prior to the consideration of the claim by the
deputy commissioner. Failure to present such
request prior to such consideration shall be an
absolute defense to the special fund’s liability
for the payment of any benefits in connection
with such claim, unless the employer could
not have reasonably anticipated the liability
of the special fund prior to the issuance of a
compensation order.
(g) Maintenance for employees undergoing vo-
cational rehabilitation: An employee who as a
result of injury is or may be expected to be to-
tally or partially incapacitated for a remunera-
tive occupation and who, under the direction of
the Secretary as provided by section 939(c) of
this title, is being rendered fit to engage in a re-
munerative occupation, shall receive additional
compensation necessary for his maintenance,
but such additional compensation shall not ex-
ceed $25 a week. The expense shall be paid out of
the special fund established in section 944 of this
title.
(h) The wage-earning capacity of an injured
employee in cases of partial disability under
subsection (c)(21) of this section or under sub-
section (e) of this section shall be determined by
his actual earnings if such actual earnings fairly
and reasonably represent his wage-earning ca-
pacity: Provided, however, That if the employee
has no actual earnings or his actual earnings do
not fairly and reasonably represent his wage-
earning capacity, the deputy commissioner may,
in the interest of justice, fix such wage-earning
capacity as shall be reasonable, having due re-
gard to the nature of his injury, the degree of
physical impairment, his usual employment,
and any other factors or circumstances in the
case which may affect his capacity to earn
wages in his disabled condition, including the ef-
fect of disability as it may naturally extend into
the future.
(i)(1) Whenever the parties to any claim for
compensation under this chapter, including sur-
vivors benefits, agree to a settlement, the dep-
uty commissioner or administrative law judge
shall approve the settlement within thirty days
unless it is found to be inadequate or procured
by duress. Such settlement may include future
medical benefits if the parties so agree. No li-
ability of any employer, carrier, or both for
medical, disability, or death benefits shall be
discharged unless the application for settlement
is approved by the deputy commissioner or ad-
ministrative law judge. If the parties to the set-
tlement are represented by counsel, then agree-
ments shall be deemed approved unless specifi-
cally disapproved within thirty days after sub-
mission for approval.
(2) If the deputy commissioner disapproves an
application for settlement under paragraph (1),
the deputy commissioner shall issue a written
statement within thirty days containing the
reasons for disapproval. Any party to the settle-
ment may request a hearing before an adminis-
trative law judge in the manner prescribed by
this chapter. Following such hearing, the ad-
ministrative law judge shall enter an order ap-
proving or rejecting the settlement.
(3) A settlement approved under this section
shall discharge the liability of the employer or
carrier, or both. Settlements may be agreed
upon at any stage of the proceeding including
after entry of a final compensation order.
(4) The special fund shall not be liable for re-
imbursement of any sums paid or payable to an
employee or any beneficiary under such settle-
ment, or otherwise voluntarily paid prior to
such settlement by the employer or carrier, or
both.
(j)(1) The employer may inform a disabled em-
ployee of his obligation to report to the em-
ployer not less than semiannually any earnings
from employment or self-employment, on such
forms as the Secretary shall specify in regula-
tions.
(2) An employee who—
(A) fails to report the employee’s earnings
under paragraph (1) when requested, or
(B) knowingly and willfully omits or under-
states any part of such earnings,
and who is determined by the deputy commis-
sioner to have violated clause (A) or (B) of this
paragraph, forfeits his right to compensation
with respect to any period during which the em-
ployee was required to file such report.
(3) Compensation forfeited under this sub-
section, if already paid, shall be recovered by a
deduction from the compensation payable to the
Page 290
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 908
employee in any amount and on such schedule
as determined by the deputy commissioner.
(Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 509, § 8, 44 Stat. 1427; May 26,
1934, ch. 354, §§ 2, 3, 48 Stat. 806; June 25, 1938, ch.
685, §§ 4, 5, 52 Stat. 1165; June 24, 1948, ch. 623, § 2,
62 Stat. 602; July 26, 1956, ch. 735, §§ 2, 3, 70 Stat.
655; Pub. L. 92–576, §§ 5(c), 7, 9, 20(a), Oct. 27, 1972,
86 Stat. 1253, 1255, 1257, 1264; Pub. L. 98–426, §§ 8,
27(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1644, 1654.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1984—Subsec. (c)(13). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(a), redesig-
nated compensation for loss of hearing in one ear as
subpar. (A) and for loss in both ears as subpar. (B) and
added subpars. (C), (D), and (E) respecting establishing
proof of hearing loss.
Subsec. (c)(20). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(b), substituted
‘‘$7,500’’ for ‘‘$3,500’’.
Subsec. (c)(21). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(c)(1), substituted
‘‘the average weekly wages of the employee and the
employee’s’’ for ‘‘his average weekly wages and his’’;
and struck out ‘‘, but subject to reconsideration of the
degree of such impairment by the deputy commissioner
on his own motion or upon application of any party in
interest’’.
Subsec. (c)(23). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(c)(2), added par. (23).
Subsec. (d)(3), (4). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(d), redesignated
par. (4) as par. (3). Former par. (3), which provided that
if an employee who was receiving compensation for per-
manent partial disability pursuant to subsection (c)(21)
of this section died from causes other than the injury,
his survivors would receive death benefits as provided
in section 909(b)–(g) of this title, except that the per-
centage figures therein would be applied to the weekly
compensation payable to the employee at the time of
his death multiplied by 1.5, rather than to his average
weekly wages, was struck out.
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(e)(1), inserted at end
of second and fourth sentences ‘‘, except that, in the
case of an injury falling within the provisions of sub-
section (c)(13), the employer shall provide compensa-
tion for the lesser of such periods’’.
Subsec. (f)(2)(A). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(e)(2), designated
existing provisions of par. (2) as subpar. (A).
Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(e)(3), inserted ‘‘, except that the
special fund shall not assume responsibility with re-
spect to such benefits (and such payments shall not be
subject to cessation) in the case of any employer who
fails to comply with section 932(a) of this title’’.
Subsec. (f)(2)(B). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(e)(4), added subpar.
(B).
Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(e)(5), added par. (3).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 98–426, § 27(a)(2), substituted ‘‘Sec-
retary’’ for ‘‘commission’’. See Transfer of Functions
note set out under section 902 of this title.
Subsec. (i)(1) to (3). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(f), substituted
pars. (1) to (3) respecting procedures for approval of a
settlement by the deputy commissioner or administra-
tive law judge for former pars. (A) and (B) respecting
settlements approved by the deputy commissioner or
Secretary.
Subsec. (i)(4). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(g), added par. (4).
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 98–426, § 8(h), added subsec. (j).
1972—Subsec. (c)(20). Pub. L. 92–576, § 7, included com-
pensation for serious disfigurement of the neck and
other normally exposed areas likely to handicap the
employee in securing or maintaining employment.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92–576, § 5(c), in revising provi-
sions substituted par. (1), subpars. (A) to (D) and pars.
(2) to (4) for former provisions having an introductory
par. and pars. (1) to (5), making the following changes:
Par. (1) incorporated former introductory par. pro-
viding for payments to survivors rather than for pay-
ments ‘‘for the benefit of the persons after’’; subpar.
(A) incorporated former par. (1) providing for a wid-
ower rather than dependent husband;
Subpar. (B) incorporated former par. (4), striking
out reference to children under eighteen years, and
providing for payment in equal shares;
Subpar. (C) incorporated former par. (2) for pay-
ment in equal shares rather than one half to sur-
viving wife or dependent husband and one half to sur-
viving child or children, substituting reference to
‘‘widow or widower’’ for ‘‘surviving wife or dependent
husband’’, and striking out reference to ‘‘surviving’’
before ‘‘child or children’’;
Subpar. (D) added;
Pars. (2) and (3) added and former par. (3) struck
out, such par. making it discretionary with the dep-
uty commissioner to appoint a guardian for receipt of
minor child’s compensation; and
Par. (4) incorporated former par. (5), inserting pro-
vision for payment of compensation to the special
fund except where payable under subsec. (c)(21) of this
section.
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 92–576, § 9(a) added par. (1) and
struck out former par. (1) which provided that if an em-
ployee received an injury which of itself would only
cause permanent partial disability but which, com-
bined with a previous disability did in fact cause per-
manent total disability, the employer should provide
compensation only for the disability caused by the sub-
sequent injury, and proviso of such former par. (1) pro-
viding that in addition to compensation for the perma-
nent partial disability, and after the cessation of the
payments for the prescribed period of weeks, the em-
ployee should be paid the remainder of the compensa-
tion that would be due for permanent total disability
and provision that additional compensation should be
paid out of the special fund established in section 944 of
this title. See par. (2) of this subsection.
Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 92–576, § 9, incorporated proviso
of first sentence and second sentence of former par. (1)
in provisions designated as par. (2) and struck out
former par. (2) which stated that in all other cases in
which, following a previous disability, an employee re-
ceived an injury which was not covered by former par.
(1), the employer should provide compensation only for
the disability caused by the subsequent injury, and in
determining compensation for the subsequent injury or
for death resulting therefrom, the average weekly
wages should be such sum as would reasonably rep-
resent the earning capacity of the employee at the time
of the subsequent injury. See par. (1) of this subsection.
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 92–576, § 20(a), designated existing
provisions as subpar. (A), substituted ‘‘Whenever’’ for
‘‘In cases under subsection (c)(21) and subsection (e) of
this section, whenever’’, ‘‘he may approve’’ for ‘‘he
may, with the approval of the Secretary, approve’’, and
‘‘deputy commissioner’’ for ‘‘Secretary’’, and struck
out after ‘‘Provided,’’ where first appearing ‘‘That the
sum so agreed upon shall be payable in installments as
provided in section 914(b) of this title, which install-
ments shall be subject to commutation under section
914(j) of this title; And provided further,’’ and added sub-
par. (B).
1956—Subsec. (c). Act July 26, 1956, § 2, increased peri-
ods in schedule of compensation as follows:
Par. (1) Arm lost, increased from two hundred and
eighty to three hundred and twelve weeks’ compensa-
tion.
Par. (2) Leg lost, increased from two hundred and
forty-eight to two hundred and eighty-eight weeks’
compensation.
Par. (3) Hand lost, increased from two hundred and
twelve to two hundred and forty-four weeks’ com-
pensation.
Par. (4) Foot lost, increased from one hundred and
seventy-three weeks to two hundred and five weeks’
compensation.
Par. (5) Eye lost, increased from one hundred and
forty to one hundred and sixty weeks’ compensation.
Par. (6) Thumb lost, increased from fifty-one to sev-
enty-five weeks’ compensation.
Par. (7) First finger lost, increased from twenty-
eight to forty-six weeks’ compensation.
Page 291
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 909
Par. (8) Great toe lost, increased from twenty-six to
thirty-eight weeks’ compensation.
Par. (9) Second finger lost, increased from eighteen
to thirty weeks’ compensation.
Par. (10) Third finger lost, increased from seventeen
to twenty-five weeks’ compensation.
Par. (11) Toe other than great toe lost, increased
from eight to sixteen weeks’ compensation.
Par. (12) Fourth finger lost, increased from seven to
fifteen weeks’ compensation.
Subsec. (g). Act July 26, 1956, § 3, substituted ‘‘$25’’ for
‘‘$10’’.
1948—Subsec. (c). Act June 24, 1948, inserted in open-
ing par. ‘‘or temporary partial disability’’, ‘‘or sub-
section (e)’’, and ‘‘respectively’’.
1938—Subsec. (c). Act June 25, 1938, § 4, in par. (22), in-
serted exception clause.
Subsecs. (h), (i). Act June 25, 1938, § 5 added subsecs.
(h) and (i).
1934—Subsec. (c). Act May 26, 1934, § 2, inserted in
opening par. ‘‘which shall be in addition to compensa-
tion for temporary total disability paid in accordance
with subsection (b) of this section’’ and decreased peri-
ods in schedule of compensation of pars. (1) to (12).
Subsec. (c). Act May 26, 1934, § 3, substituted new par.
(22), providing that ‘‘In any case in which there shall be
a loss of, or loss of use of, more than one member or
parts of more than one member set forth in paragraphs
(1) to (19) of this subdivision, not amounting to perma-
nent total disability, the award of compensation shall
be for the loss of, or loss of use of, each such member
or part thereof, which awards shall run consecu-
tively.’’, for former provisions, providing that ‘‘In case
of temporary total disability and permanent partial
disability, both resulting from the same injury, if the
temporary total disability continues for a longer period
than the number of weeks set forth in the following
schedule, the period of temporary total disability in ex-
cess of such number of weeks shall be added to the com-
pensation period provided in this subdivision: Arm,
thirty-two weeks; leg, forty weeks; hand, thirty-two
weeks; foot, thirty-two weeks; eye, twenty weeks;
thumb, twenty-four weeks; first finger, eighteen weeks;
great toe, twelve weeks; second finger, twelve weeks;
third finger, eight weeks; fourth finger, eight weeks;
toe other than great toe, eight weeks.
‘‘In any case resulting in loss or partial loss of arm,
leg, hand, foot, eye, thumb, finger, or toe, where the
temporary total disability does not extend beyond the
periods above mentioned for such injury, compensation
shall be limited to the schedule contained in this sub-
division.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 8(a), (c)(2), (e)(1), (2) of Pub. L.
98–426 effective Sept. 28, 1984, and applicable both with
respect to claims filed after such date and to claims
pending on such date, amendment by section 8(b) of
Pub. L. 98–426 applicable with respect to any injury
after Sept. 28, 1984, amendment by sections 8(c)(1),
(e)(4), (5), (g), and 27(a)(2) of Pub. L. 98–426 effective
Sept. 28, 1984, amendment by section 8(d) of Pub. L.
98–426 applicable with respect to any death after Sept.
28, 1984, amendment by section 8(f) of Pub. L. 98–426 ef-
fective 90 days after Sept. 28, 1984, and applicable both
with respect to claims filed after such 90th day and to
claims pending on such 90th day, and amendment by
section 8(h) of Pub. L. 98–426 effective 90 days after
Sept. 28, 1984, see section 28(a)–(e) of Pub. L. 98–426, set
out as a note under section 901 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1972 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–576 effective 30 days after
Oct. 27, 1972, see section 22 of Pub. L. 92–576, set out as
a note under section 902 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act July 26, 1956, applicable only with
respect to injuries and death occurring on or after July
26, 1956, see section 9 of act July 26, 1956, set out as a
note under section 906 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1948 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act June 24, 1948, applicable to death
or injuries occurring after June 24, 1948, see section 6 of
act June 24, 1948, set out as a note under section 906 of
this title.
§ 909. Compensation for death
If the injury causes death, the compensation
therefore shall be known as a death benefit and
shall be payable in the amount and to or for the
benefit of the persons following:
(a) Reasonable funeral expenses not exceeding
$3,000.
(b) If there be a widow or widower and no child
of the deceased, to such widow or widower 50 per
centum of the average wages of the deceased,
during widowhood, or dependent widowerhood,
with two years’ compensation in one sum upon
remarriage; and if there be a surviving child or
children of the deceased, the additional amount
of 162⁄3 per centum of such wages for each such
child; in case of the death or remarriage of such
widow or widower, if there be one surviving
child of the deceased employee, such child shall
have his compensation increased to 50 per cen-
tum of such wages, and if there be more than
one surviving child of the deceased employee, to
such children, in equal parts, 50 per centum of
such wages increased by 162⁄3 per centum of such
wages for each child in excess of one: Provided,
That the total amount payable shall in no case
exceed 662⁄3 per centum of such wages. The dep-
uty commissioner having jurisdiction over the
claim may, in his discretion, require the ap-
pointment of a guardian for the purpose of re-
ceiving the compensation of a minor child. In
the absence of such a requirement the appoint-
ment of a guardian for such purposes shall not
be necessary.
(c) If there be one surviving child of the de-
ceased, but no widow or widower, then for the
support of such child 50 per centum of the wages
of the deceased; and if there be more than one
surviving child of the deceased, but no widow or
dependent husband, then for the support of such
children, in equal parts 50 per centum of such
wages increased by 162⁄3 per centum of such
wages for each child in excess of one: Provided,
That the total amount payable shall in no case
exceed 662⁄3 per centum of such wages.
(d) If there be no surviving wife or husband or
child, or if the amount payable to a surviving
wife or husband and to children shall be less in
the aggregate than 662⁄3 per centum of the aver-
age wages of the deceased; then for the support
of grandchildren or brothers and sisters, if de-
pendent upon the deceased at the time of the in-
jury, and any other persons who satisfy the defi-
nition of the term ‘‘dependent’’ in section 152 of
title 26, but are not otherwise eligible under this
section, 20 per centum of such wages for the sup-
port of each such person during such dependency
and for the support of each parent, or grand-
parent, of the deceased if dependent upon him at
the time of the injury, 25 per centum of such
wages during such dependency. But in no case
shall the aggregate amount payable under this
subsection exceed the difference between 662⁄3
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary or an authorized representative of the Secretary may prescribe in any coal mine that rescue chambers, properly sealed and ventilated, be erected at suitable locations in the mine to which persons may go in case of an emergency for protection against hazards. Such chambers shall be properly equipped with first aid materials, an adequate supply of air and self-contained breathing equipment, an independent communication system to the surface, and proper accommodations for the persons while awaiting rescue, and such other equipment as the Secretary may require. A plan for the erection, maintenance, and revisions of such chambers and the training of the miners in their proper use shall be submitted by the operator to the Secretary for his approval.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 30 U.S.C. § 901
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 30 U.S.C. § 901. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 178
TITLE 30—MINERAL LANDS AND MINING
§ 901
(3) ‘‘working section’’ means all areas of the
coal mine from the loading point of the sec-
tion to and including the working faces,
(4) ‘‘active workings’’ means any place in a
coal mine where miners are normally required
to work or travel;
(h) ‘‘abandoned areas’’ means sections, pan-
els, and other areas that are not ventilated
and examined in the manner required for
working places under section 863 of this title;
(i) ‘‘permissible’’ as applied to electric face
equipment means all electrically operated
equipment taken into or used inby the last
open crosscut of an entry or a room of any
coal mine the electrical parts of which, includ-
ing, but not limited to, associated electrical
equipment, components, and accessories, are
designed, constructed, and installed, in ac-
cordance with the specifications of the Sec-
retary, to assure that such equipment will not
cause a mine explosion or mine fire, and the
other features of which are designed and con-
structed, in accordance with the specifications
of the Secretary, to prevent, to the greatest
extent possible, other accidents in the use of
such equipment; and the regulations of the
Secretary or the Director of the United States
Bureau of Mines in effect on the operative
date of this subchapter relating to the require-
ments for investigation, testing, approval, cer-
tification, and acceptance of such equipment
as permissible shall continue in effect until
modified or superseded by the Secretary, ex-
cept that the Secretary shall provide proce-
dures, including, where feasible, testing, ap-
proval, certification, and acceptance in the
field by an authorized representative of the
Secretary, to facilitate compliance by an oper-
ator with the requireme
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 30 U.S.C. § 901
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 30 U.S.C. § 901. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Compensation for disability shall be paid to the employee as follows:
**(a)** Permanent total disability: In case of total disability adjudged to be permanent 66⅔ per centum of the average weekly wages shall be paid to the employee during the continuance of such total disability. Loss of both hands, or both arms, or both feet, or both legs, or both eyes, or of any two thereof shall, in the absence of conclusive proof to the contrary, constitute permanent total disability. In all other cases permanent total disability shall be determined in accordance with the facts.
**(b)** Temporary total disability: In case of disability total in character but temporary in quality 66⅔ per centum of the average weekly wages shall be paid to the employee during the continuance thereof.
**(c)** Permanent partial disability: In case of disability partial in character but permanent in quality the compensation shall be 66⅔ per centum of the average weekly wages, which shall be in addition to compensation for temporary total disability or temporary partial disability paid in accordance with subsection (b) or subsection (e) of this section, respectively, and shall be paid to the employee, as follows:
(1) Arm lost, three hundred and twelve weeks’ compensation.
(2) Leg lost, two hundred and eighty-eight weeks’ compensation.
(3) Hand lost, two hundred and forty-four weeks’ compensation.
(4) Foot lost, two hundred and five weeks’ compensation.
(5) Eye lost, one hundred and sixty weeks’ compensation.
(6) Thumb lost, seventy-five weeks’ compensation.
(7) First finger lost, forty-six weeks’ compensation.
(8) Great toe lost, thirty-eight weeks’ compensation.
(9) Second finger lost, thirty weeks’ compensation.
(10) Third finger lost, twenty-five weeks’ compensation.
(11) Toe other than g
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 908
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.