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38 U.S.C. § 3733 — Property management
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Page 931
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3733
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–37 effective Oct. 1, 2013,
see section 4(a) of Pub. L. 113–37, set out as a note under
section 322 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–275, title VIII, § 802(b), Oct. 13, 2010, 124
Stat. 2889, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with
respect to a housing loan guaranteed after the date of
the enactment of this Act [Oct. 13, 2010].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 103–66, title XII, § 12006(b), Aug. 10, 1993, 107
Stat. 414, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall become effec-
tive October 1, 1993.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 101–237, title III, § 308(b)(2), Dec. 18, 1989, 103
Stat. 2075, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect
as of October 1, 1989.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 100–198, § 4(b), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1316, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a)
[amending this section] shall take effect on March 1,
1988.’’
Pub. L. 100–198, § 5(c), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1317, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a)
[amending this section] shall apply to defaults which
occur more than 60 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act [Dec. 21, 1987].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 100–136, § 1(a), Oct. 16, 1987, 101 Stat. 813, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Notwithstanding section 2512(c) of the Def-
icit Reduction Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–369) [set out
below], the provisions of section 1816(c) [now 3732(c)] of
title 38, United States Code, shall contin
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Page 931
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3733
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–37 effective Oct. 1, 2013,
see section 4(a) of Pub. L. 113–37, set out as a note under
section 322 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–275, title VIII, § 802(b), Oct. 13, 2010, 124
Stat. 2889, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with
respect to a housing loan guaranteed after the date of
the enactment of this Act [Oct. 13, 2010].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 103–66, title XII, § 12006(b), Aug. 10, 1993, 107
Stat. 414, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall become effec-
tive October 1, 1993.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 101–237, title III, § 308(b)(2), Dec. 18, 1989, 103
Stat. 2075, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect
as of October 1, 1989.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 100–198, § 4(b), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1316, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a)
[amending this section] shall take effect on March 1,
1988.’’
Pub. L. 100–198, § 5(c), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1317, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a)
[amending this section] shall apply to defaults which
occur more than 60 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act [Dec. 21, 1987].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 100–136, § 1(a), Oct. 16, 1987, 101 Stat. 813, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Notwithstanding section 2512(c) of the Def-
icit Reduction Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–369) [set out
below], the provisions of section 1816(c) [now 3732(c)] of
title 38, United States Code, shall continue in effect
through November 15, 1987.’’
Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title V, § 2512(c)(1), July 18, 1984,
98 Stat. 1120, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
subsection (a) [amending subsec. (a) and adding sub-
secs. (c) and (d) of section 1816 [now 3732(a), (c) and
3733(a)] of this title] shall take effect on October 1,
1984.’’
Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title V, § 2512(c)(2), July 18, 1984,
98 Stat. 1120, which provided that subsecs. (c) and (d) of
section 1816 (now 3732(a), (c) and 3733(a)) of this title
would cease to be effective on Oct. 1, 1987, was repealed
by Pub. L. 100–198, § 5(b), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1317.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–324 effective June 30, 1976,
see section 9(a) of Pub. L. 94–324, set out as a note under
section 3701 of this title.
‘‘NET VALUE’’ DEFINED WITH RESPECT TO LOANS
CLOSED BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 1993
Pub. L. 102–389, title I, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1574, pro-
vided in part: ‘‘That notwithstanding the provisions of
38 U.S.C. 3732(c)(1)(C) and (c)(11) or any other law, with
respect to any loan guaranteed for any purpose speci-
fied in 38 U.S.C. 3710 which was closed before October 1,
1993, the term ‘net value’ for purposes of paragraphs (4)
through (10) of 38 U.S.C. 3732[(c)] shall mean ‘the
amount equal to (i) the fair market value of the prop-
erty, minus (ii) the total of the amounts which the Sec-
retary estimates the Secretary would incur (if the Sec-
retary were to acquire and dispose of the property) for
property taxes, assessments, liens, property mainte-
nance, property improvement, administration, resale
(including losses sustained on the resale of the prop-
erty), and other costs resulting from the acquisition
and disposition of the property, excluding any amount
attributed to the cost of the Government of borrowing
funds’.’’
§ 3733. Property management
(a)(1) Of the number of purchases made during
any fiscal year of real property acquired by the
Secretary as the result of a default on a loan
guaranteed under this chapter for a purpose de-
scribed in section 3710(a) of this title, not more
than 65 percent, nor less than 50 percent, of such
purchases may be financed by a loan made by
the Secretary. The maximum percentage stated
in the preceding sentence may be increased to 80
percent for any fiscal year if the Secretary de-
termines that such an increase is necessary in
order to maintain the effective functioning of
the loan guaranty program.
(2) After September 30, 1990, the percentage
limitations described in paragraph (1) of this
subsection shall have no effect.
(3) The Secretary may, beginning on October
1, 1990, sell any note evidencing a loan referred
to in paragraph (1)—
(A) with recourse; or
(B) without recourse, but only if the amount
received is equal to an amount which is not
less than the unpaid balance of such loan.
(4)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
the amount of a loan made by the Secretary to
finance the purchase of real property from the
Secretary described in paragraph (1) may not ex-
ceed an amount equal to 95 percent of the pur-
chase price of such real property.
(B)(i) The Secretary may waive the provisions
of subparagraph (A) in the case of any loan de-
scribed in paragraph (5).
(ii) A loan described in subparagraph (A) may,
to the extent the Secretary determines to be
necessary in order to market competitively the
property involved, exceed 95 percent of the pur-
chase price.
(5) The Secretary may include, as part of a
loan to finance a purchase of real property from
the Secretary described in paragraph (1), an
amount to be used only for the purpose of reha-
bilitating such property. Such amount may not
exceed the amount necessary to rehabilitate the
property to a habitable state, and payments
shall be made available periodically as such re-
habilitation is completed.
(6) The Secretary shall make a loan to finance
the sale of real property described in paragraph
(1) at an interest rate that is lower than the pre-
vailing mortgage market interest rate in areas
where, and to the extent, the Secretary deter-
mines, in light of prevailing conditions in the
real estate market involved, that such lower in-
terest rate is necessary in order to market the
property competitively and is in the interest of
the long-term stability and solvency of the Vet-
erans Housing Benefit Program Fund estab-
lished by section 3722(a) of this title.
(7) During the period that begins on December
16, 2003, and ends on September 30, 2020, the Sec-
retary shall carry out the provisions of this sub-
section as if—
(A) the references in the first sentence of
paragraph (1) to ‘‘65 percent’’ and ‘‘may be fi-
nanced’’ were references to ‘‘85 percent’’ and
‘‘shall be financed’’, respectively;
Page 932
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3733
(B) the second sentence of paragraph (1) were
repealed; and
(C) the reference in paragraph (2) to ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 1990,’’ were a reference to ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2020,’’.
(8) During the period that begins on October 1,
2020, and ends on September 30, 2025, the Sec-
retary shall carry out the provisions of this sub-
section as if—
(A) the references in the first sentence of
paragraph (1) to ‘‘65 percent’’ and ‘‘may be fi-
nanced by a loan’’ were references to ‘‘85 per-
cent’’ and ‘‘shall be of property marketed with
financing to be’’, respectively;
(B) the second sentence of paragraph (1) were
repealed; and
(C) the reference in paragraph (2) to ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 1990,’’ were a reference to ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2025,’’.
(b) The Secretary may not make a loan to fi-
nance a purchase of property acquired by the
Secretary as a result of a default on a loan guar-
anteed under this chapter unless the purchaser
meets the credit underwriting standards estab-
lished under section 3710(g)(2)(A) of this title.
(c)(1) The Secretary shall identify and compile
information on common factors which the Sec-
retary finds contribute to foreclosures on loans
guaranteed under this chapter.
(2) The Secretary shall include a summary of
the information compiled, and the Secretary’s
findings, under paragraph (1) in the annual re-
port submitted to the Congress under section 529
of this title. As part of such summary and find-
ings, the Secretary shall provide a separate
analysis of the factors which contribute to fore-
closures of loans which have been assumed.
(d)(1) The Secretary shall furnish to real es-
tate brokers and other real estate sales profes-
sionals information on the availability of real
property for disposition under this chapter and
the procedures used by the Department of Vet-
erans Affairs to dispose of such property.
(2) For the purpose of facilitating the most ex-
peditious sale, at the highest possible price, of
real property acquired by the Secretary as the
result of a default on a loan guaranteed, insured,
or made under this chapter, the Secretary shall
list all such property with real estate brokers
under such arrangements as the Secretary de-
termines to be most appropriate and cost effec-
tive.
(Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1212,
§§ 1816(d)–(f), 1832; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title V,
§ 2512(a)(2), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1117; Pub. L.
99–576, title IV, §§ 402(c)(1), 403, 408(a), Oct. 28,
1986, 100 Stat. 3281, 3283; Pub. L. 100–136, § 2, Oct.
16, 1987, 101 Stat. 813; Pub. L. 100–198, §§ 6(a)(1),
(b)(1), 14, Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1317, 1318, 1325;
Pub. L. 100–203, title VII, §§ 7001, 7003(a), Dec. 22,
1987, 101 Stat. 1330–278, 1330–279; Pub. L. 100–253,
§ 2, Feb. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 20; renumbered § 1833
and
amended
Pub.
L.
100–322,
title
IV,
§ 415(b)(1)(D), (5)(B), (C), May 20, 1988, 102 Stat.
550, 551; Pub. L. 100–689, title III, § 301, Nov. 18,
1988, 102 Stat. 4176; Pub. L. 101–237, title III,
§§ 305(a), 313(b)(1), (2), Dec. 18, 1989, 103 Stat. 2073,
2077; Pub. L. 101–239, title V, §§ 5002, 5003(a), Dec.
19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2136; Pub. L. 102–54, §§ 2,
14(g)(1), 15(a)(5), June 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 267, 288,
289; renumbered § 3733 and amended Pub. L.
102–83, §§ 2(c)(3), 5(a), (c)(1), Aug. 6, 1991, 105 Stat.
402, 406; Pub. L. 102–291, § 5(b), May 20, 1992, 106
Stat. 180; Pub. L. 105–368, title VI, § 602(c)(2),
(e)(1)(E), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3346; Pub. L.
108–183, title IV, § 404, Dec. 16, 2003, 117 Stat. 2664;
Pub. L. 109–233, title V, § 503(10), June 15, 2006, 120
Stat. 416; Pub. L. 111–275, title X, § 1001(j), Oct.
13, 2010, 124 Stat. 2897; Pub. L. 113–59, § 13, Dec.
20, 2013, 127 Stat. 663; Pub. L. 113–175, title III,
§ 303, Sept. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 1905; Pub. L. 114–58,
title II, § 203, Sept. 30, 2015, 129 Stat. 533; Pub. L.
114–228, title II, § 203, Sept. 29, 2016, 130 Stat. 938;
Pub. L. 115–62, title II, § 202, Sept. 29, 2017, 131
Stat. 1162; Pub. L. 115–251, title I, § 125, Sept. 29,
2018, 132 Stat. 3169; Pub. L. 116–61, § 2, Sept. 30,
2019, 133 Stat. 1116; Pub. L. 116–159, div. E, title
IV, § 5405, Oct. 1, 2020, 134 Stat. 752.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2020—Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 116–159 added par. (8).
2019—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 116–61 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2020’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2019’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and in subpar. (C).
2018—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 115–251 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2019’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2018’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and in subpar. (C).
2017—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 115–62 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2018’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2017’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and in subpar. (C).
2016—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 114–228 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2017’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2016’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and in subpar. (C).
2015—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 114–58 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2016’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2015’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and in subpar. (C).
2014—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 113–175 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2015’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2014’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and in subpar. (C).
2013—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 113–59 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2014’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2013’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and in subpar. (C).
2010—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 111–275 inserted comma
after ‘‘2003’’ in introductory provisions.
2006—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 109–233, which directed
the substitution of ‘‘December 16, 2003’’ for ‘‘the date of
the enactment of the Veterans Benefits Act of 2003’’,
was executed by making the substitution for ‘‘the date
of the enactment of the Veterans’ Benefits Act of 2003’’
to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
2003—Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 108–183, § 404(b)(1)(A),
(2), struck out ‘‘of this paragraph’’ after ‘‘subparagraph
(B)’’ and ‘‘of this subsection’’ after ‘‘paragraph (1)’’.
Subsec. (a)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 108–183, § 404(b)(1)(B), (2),
struck out ‘‘of this paragraph’’ after ‘‘subparagraph
(A)’’ and ‘‘of this subsection’’ after ‘‘paragraph (5)’’.
Subsec. (a)(4)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 108–183, § 404(b)(2), struck
out ‘‘of this paragraph’’ after ‘‘subparagraph (A)’’.
Subsec. (a)(5), (6). Pub. L. 108–183, § 404(b)(1)(A), struck
out ‘‘of this subsection’’ after ‘‘paragraph (1)’’.
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 108–183, § 404(a), added par. (7).
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 108–183, § 404(b)(1)(A), struck
out ‘‘of this subsection’’ after ‘‘paragraph (1)’’.
1998—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 105–368, § 602(e)(1)(E), sub-
stituted ‘‘Veterans Housing Benefit Program Fund es-
tablished by section 3722(a)’’ for ‘‘Department of Vet-
erans Affairs Loan Guaranty Revolving Fund estab-
lished by section 3724(a)’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–368, § 602(c)(2), struck out sub-
sec. (e) which read as follows: ‘‘Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the amount received from the
sale of any note evidencing a loan secured by real prop-
erty described in subsection (a)(1) of this section, and
the amount received from the sale of securities under
section 3720(h) of this title, shall be credited, without
Page 933
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3733
any reduction and for the fiscal year in which the
amount is received, as offsetting collections of—
‘‘(1) the revolving fund for which a fee under section
3729 of this title was collected (or was exempted from
being collected) at the time of the original guaranty
of the loan that was secured by the same property; or
‘‘(2) in any case in which there was no requirement
of (or exemption from) a fee at the time of the origi-
nal guaranty of the loan that was secured by the
same property, the Loan Guaranty Revolving Fund;
and
the total so credited to any revolving fund for a fiscal
year shall offset outlays attributed to such revolving
fund during such fiscal year.’’
1992—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–291 inserted ‘‘, and the
amount received from the sale of securities under sec-
tion 3720(h) of this title,’’.
1991—Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1833 of
this title as this section.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted
‘‘3710(a)’’ for ‘‘1810(a)’’.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–54, § 2(a), added par. (2) and
struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: ‘‘In
carrying out paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Sec-
retary, to the maximum extent consistent with that
paragraph and with maintaining the effective func-
tioning of the loan guaranty program under this chap-
ter, shall minimize the number of loans made by the
Secretary to finance purchases of real property from
the Secretary described in that paragraph.’’
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102–54, § 2(a), added par. (3) and
struck out former par. (3) which authorized sales before
Oct. 1, 1990, of notes for loans under subsec. (a)(1) and
required Secretary to make reports of such sales to
Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of Senate and House
of Representatives.
Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted
‘‘3724(a)’’ for ‘‘1824(a)’’.
Pub. L. 102–54, § 3(b), redesignated par. (7) as (6) and
struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: ‘‘This
subsection shall cease to have effect on December 31,
1990.’’
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 102–54, § 3(b)(2), redesignated
par. (7) as (6).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted
‘‘3710(g)(2)(A)’’ for ‘‘1810(g)(2)(A)’’.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 102–83, § 2(c)(3), substituted
‘‘section 529’’ for ‘‘section 214’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(g)(1), made a technical
amendment to Pub. L. 100–322, § 415(b)(5)(C). See 1988
Amendment note below.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted ‘‘3729’’
for ‘‘1829’’ in par. (1).
Pub. L. 102–54, § 15(a)(5), struck out subsec. (e) as
added by Pub. L. 101–239, § 5003(a), which was identical
to subsec. (e) added by Pub. L. 101–237, § 305(a)(3). See
1989 Amendment note below.
1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–237 § 313(b)(1), (2), sub-
stituted ‘‘Secretary’’ and ‘‘Department of Veterans Af-
fairs’’ for ‘‘Administrator’’ and ‘‘Veterans’ Administra-
tion’’, respectively, wherever appearing.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–239, § 5002, substituted ‘‘Oc-
tober 1, 1990’’ for ‘‘October 1, 1989’’ wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 101–237, § 305(a)(1), which directed the amend-
ment of subpar. (A) by substituting ‘‘Subject to sub-
paragraph (C) of this paragraph,’’ for ‘‘Before October 1,
1990,’’ the amendment of subparagraph (B) by striking
out ‘‘occurring before October 1, 1990,’’ after ‘‘of this
paragraph’’, and the amendment of subpar. (C) by sub-
stituting ‘‘October 1, 1989’’ for ‘‘October 1, 1990’’ in in-
troductory provisions, did not become effective, see
section 305(b)(1) of Pub. L. 101–237, set out as an Effec-
tive Date of 1989 Amendments note below.
Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 101–237, § 305(a)(2), substituted
‘‘December 31’’ for ‘‘October 1’’.
Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 101–237, § 313(b)(1), (2), sub-
stituted ‘‘Secretary’’, ‘‘Secretary’s’’, and ‘‘Department
of Veterans Affairs’’ for ‘‘Administrator’’, ‘‘Adminis-
trator’s’’, and ‘‘Veterans’ Administration’’, respec-
tively, wherever appearing.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–237, § 305(a)(3), and Pub. L.
101–239, § 5003(a), amended section identically adding
identical subsecs. (e).
1988—Pub. L. 100–322, § 415(b)(1)(D), added section
catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–322, § 415(b)(1)(D), redesignated
subsec. (d) of section 1816 of this title as subsec. (a) of
this section.
Subsec. (a)(4)(B) [formerly § 1816(d)(4)(B)]. Pub. L.
100–253 designated existing provisions as cl. (i) and
added cl. (ii).
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 100–689 added par. (7).
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 100–322, § 415(b)(1)(D), redesig-
nated subsecs. (e) and (f) of section 1816 of this title as
subsecs. (b) and (c), respectively, of this section.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–322, § 415(b)(5)(B), (C), as
amended by Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(g)(1), redesignated sub-
secs. (a) and (b) of section 1832 of this title as pars. (1)
and (2), respectively, of subsec. (d) of this section.
1987—Subsec. (a)(1) [formerly § 1816(d)(1)]. Pub. L.
100–198, § 6(a)(1), and Pub. L. 100–203, § 7003(a), amended
par. (1) identically, substituting ‘‘not more than 65 per-
cent, nor less than 50 percent’’ for ‘‘not more than 75
percent, nor less than 60 percent’’. See 1988 Amendment
note above.
Subsec. (a)(3) [formerly § 1816(d)(3)]. Pub. L. 100–203,
§ 7001, added subpars. (A) and (B), redesignated existing
provisions as subpar. (C), substituted ‘‘Beginning on
October 1, 1989, the Administrator may sell any note
evidencing’’ for ‘‘The Administrator may sell any note
securing’’, and redesignated cls. (A) and (B) as (i) and
(ii), respectively. See 1988 Amendment note above.
Pub. L. 100–136 amended par. (3) generally. Prior to
amendment, par. (3) read as follows: ‘‘Notes securing
such loans may be sold with recourse only to the extent
that the Administrator determines that selling such
notes with recourse is necessary in order to maintain
the effective functioning of the loan guaranty program
under this chapter.’’ See 1988 Amendment note above.
Subsec. (a)(4) to (6) [formerly § 1816(d)(4) to (6)]. Pub.
L. 100–198, § 6(b)(1), added pars. (4) to (6). See 1988
Amendment note above.
Subsec. (d) [formerly § 1832]. Pub. L. 100–198, § 14, des-
ignated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added
subsec. (b). See 1988 Amendment note above.
1986—Subsec. (b) [formerly § 1816(e)]. Pub. L. 99–576,
§ 402(c)(1), added subsec. (e). See 1988 Amendment note
above.
Subsec. (c) [formerly § 1816(f)]. Pub. L. 99–576, § 403,
added subsec. (f). See 1988 Amendment note above.
Subsec. (d) [formerly § 1832]. Pub. L. 99–576, § 408(a),
enacted section. See 1988 Amendment note above.
1984—Subsec. (a) [formerly § 1816(d)]. Pub. L. 98–369,
§ 2512(a)(2), added subsec. (d). See 1988 Amendment note
above.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–368 effective Oct. 1, 1998,
see section 602(f) of Pub. L. 105–368, set out as a note
under section 2106 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(g)(1), June 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 288,
provided that the amendment made by that section is
effective as of May 20, 1988.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 101–239, title V, § 5003(b), Dec. 19, 1989, 103
Stat. 2137, provided that: ‘‘Subsection (e) of section 1833
[now 3733] of title 38, United States Code, as added by
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to amounts re-
ferred to in such subsection (e) received on or after Oc-
tober 1, 1989.’’
Pub. L. 101–237, title III, § 305(b)(1), Dec. 18, 1989, 103
Stat. 2074, as amended by Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(2), Aug.
6, 1991, 105 Stat. 406, provided that: ‘‘If, before the date
and time of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 18, 1989], no
Page 934
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3734
provision of law has been enacted amending section
1833 [now 3733] of title 38, United States Code, by adding
a new subsection (e) with a text substantively identical
to the text of the new subsection (e) added to such sec-
tion 1833 [now 3733] by subsection (a)(3) of this section,
the provisions of subsection (a)(1) of this section
amending subsection (a)(3) of such section 1833 [now
3733] shall not take effect.’’
Pub. L. 101–237, title III, § 305(b)(2), Dec. 18, 1989, 103
Stat. 2074, as amended by Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(2), Aug.
6, 1991, 105 Stat. 406, provided that: ‘‘Subsection (e) of
section 1833 [now 3733] of such title 38, as added by sub-
section (a)(3), shall apply with respect to amounts re-
ferred to in such subsection (e) received after Sep-
tember 30, 1989.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 100–203, title VII, § 7003(b), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330–279, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect
as of October 1, 1987.’’
Pub. L. 100–198, § 6(a)(2), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1318,
provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by paragraph (1)
[amending this section] shall take effect as of October
1, 1987.’’
Pub. L. 100–198, § 6(b)(2), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1318,
provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this sub-
section [amending this section] shall apply to loans
made more than 30 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act [Dec. 21, 1987].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 effective Oct. 1, 1984,
see section 2512(c) of Pub. L. 98–369, as amended, set out
as a note under section 3732 of this title.
RULE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DUPLICATE PROVISIONS
Pub. L. 100–203, title VII, § 7004(b), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330–280, provided that: ‘‘In applying the provi-
sions of this title [title VII of Pub. L. 100–203] and the
provisions of the Veterans’ Home Loan Program Im-
provements and Property Rehabilitation Act of 1987
[Pub. L. 100–198] which make the same amendments as
the provisions of this title [amending sections 1816 [now
3733] and 1829 [now 3729] of this title]—
‘‘(1) the identical provisions of title 38, United
States Code, amended by the provisions of this title
and the provisions of such Act shall be treated as
having been amended only once; and
‘‘(2) in executing to title 38, United States Code, the
amendments made by this title and by such Act, such
amendments shall be executed so as to appear only
once in the law.’’
REPORT TO CONGRESS
Pub. L. 100–198, § 6(c), Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1318, di-
rected Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs, by Mar. 1,
1990, to transmit to Congress a report of activities car-
ried out, through Dec. 31, 1989, under paragraphs (4) and
(5) of section 1816(d) of this title [which became pars. (4)
and (5) of subsec. (a) of this section].
§ 3734. Annual submission of information on the
Veterans Housing Benefit Program Fund and
housing programs
(a) In the documents providing detailed infor-
mation on the budget for the Department of
Veterans Affairs that the Secretary submits to
the Congress in conjunction with the President’s
budget submission for each fiscal year pursuant
to section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary shall in-
clude—
(1) a description of the operations of the Vet-
erans Housing Benefit Program Fund during
the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in
which such budget is submitted; and
(2) the needs of such fund, if any, for appro-
priations for—
(A) the fiscal year in which the budget is
submitted; and
(B) the fiscal year for which the budget is
submitted.
(b) The matters submitted under subsection
(a) of this section shall include, with respect to
the fund referred to in subsection (a), the fol-
lowing:
(1) Information and financial data on the op-
erations of the fund during the fiscal year be-
fore the fiscal year in which such matters are
submitted and estimated financial data and
related information on the operation of the
fund for—
(A) the fiscal year of the submission; and
(B) the fiscal year following the fiscal year
of the submission.
(2) Estimates of the amount of revenues de-
rived by the fund in the fiscal year preceding
the fiscal year of the submission, in the fiscal
year of the submission, and in the fiscal year
following the fiscal year of the submission
from each of the following sources:
(A) Fees collected under section 3729(a) of
this title for each category of loan guaran-
teed, insured, or made under this chapter or
collected under section 3729(b) of this title
for assumed loans.
(B) Investment income.
(C) Sales of foreclosed properties.
(D) Loan asset sales.
(E) Each additional source of revenue.
(3) Information, for each fiscal year referred
to in paragraph (2) of this subsection, regard-
ing the types of dispositions made and antici-
pated to be made of defaults on loans guaran-
teed, insured, or made under this chapter, in-
cluding the cost to the fund, and the numbers,
of such types of dispositions.
(c) The information submitted under sub-
section (a) shall include a statement that sum-
marizes the financial activity of each of the
housing programs operated under this chapter.
The statement shall be presented in a form that
is simple, concise, and readily understandable,
and shall not include references to financing ac-
counts, liquidating accounts, or program ac-
counts.
(Added Pub. L. 101–237, title III, § 302(b)(1), Dec.
18, 1989, 103 Stat. 2070, § 1834; renumbered § 3734
and amended Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1), Aug. 6,
1991, 105 Stat. 406; Pub. L. 105–368, title VI,
§ 602(d), (e)(1)(F), (3)(A), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat.
3346, 3347; Pub. L. 107–14, § 8(a)(9), June 5, 2001, 115
Stat. 35; Pub. L. 107–330, title III, § 308(g)(12),
Dec. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2829.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2002—Subsec. (b)(2)(B) to (F). Pub. L. 107–330 redesig-
nated subpars. (C) to (F) as (B) to (E), respectively, and
struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows:
‘‘Federal Government payments under section 3729(a)(3)
of this title.’’
2001—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–14, § 8(a)(9)(A), struck
out ‘‘United States Code,’’ after ‘‘section 1105 of title
31,’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 107–14, § 8(a)(9)(B), substituted
‘‘appropriations for’’ for ‘‘appropriations in’’.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in [section 3704(c)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section3704/c/2&num=0&edition=prelim), any loan to a veteran, if made pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, is automatically guaranteed if such loan is for one or more of the following purposes:
(1) To purchase or construct a dwelling to be owned and occupied by the veteran as a home.
(2) To purchase a farm on which there is a farm residence to be owned and occupied by the veteran as the veteran’s home.
(3) To construct on land owned by the veteran a farm residence to be occupied by the veteran as the veteran’s home.
(4) To repair, alter, or improve a farm residence or other dwelling owned by the veteran and occupied by the veteran as the veteran’s home.
(5) To refinance existing mortgage loans or other liens which are secured of record on a dwelling or farm residence owned and occupied by the veteran as the veteran’s home.
(6) To purchase a one-family residential unit in a condominium housing development or project, if such development or project is approved by the Secretary under criteria which the Secretary shall prescribe in regulations.
(7) To improve a dwelling or farm residence owned by the veteran and occupied by the veteran as the veteran’s home through energy efficiency improvements, as provided in subsection (d).
(8) To refinance in accordance with subsection (e) of this section an existing loan guaranteed, insured, or made under this chapter.
(9)
(A)
(i) To purchase a manufactured home to be permanently affixed to a lot that is owned by the veteran.
(ii) To purchase a manufactured home and a lot to which the home will be permanently affixed.
(B)
(i) To refinance, in accordance with the terms
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 3710
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 38 U.S.C. § 3710. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 896
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3710
added pars. (1) and (2), and struck out former pars. (1)
and (2) which read as follows:
‘‘(1) the date that is 210 days after the date on which
the first monthly payment is made on the loan; and
‘‘(2) the date on which the sixth monthly payment is
made on the loan.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REGULATIONS
Pub. L. 115–174, title III, § 309(a)(2), May 24, 2018, 132
Stat. 1349, provided that:
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In prescribing any regulation to
carry out section 3709 of title 38, United States Code, as
added by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Veterans Af-
fairs may waive the requirements of sections 551
through 559 of title 5, United States Code, if—
‘‘(i) the Secretary determines that urgent or com-
pelling circumstances make compliance with such re-
quirements impracticable or contrary to the public
interest;
‘‘(ii) the Secretary submits to the Committee on
Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives,
and publishes in the Federal Register, notice of such
waiver, including a description of the determination
made under clause (i); and
‘‘(iii) a period of 10 days elapses following the noti-
fication under clause (ii).
‘‘(B) PUBLIC
NOTICE
AND
COMMENT.—If a regulation
prescribed pursuant to a waiver made under subpara-
graph (A) is in effect for a period exceeding 1 year, the
Secretary shall provide the public an opportunity for
notice and comment regarding such regulation.
‘‘(C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph shall take ef-
fect on the date of the enactment of this Act [May 24,
2018].
‘‘(D) TERMINATION DATE.—The authorities under this
paragraph shall terminate on the date that is 1 year
after the date of the enactment of this Act.’’
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 38 U.S.C. § 3710
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 38 U.S.C. § 3710. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) In the event of default in the payment of any loan guaranteed under this chapter, the holder of the loan shall notify the Secretary of such default. Upon receipt of such notice, the Secretary may, subject to subsection (c) of this section, pay to such holder the guaranty not in excess of the pro rata portion of the amount originally guaranteed. Except as provided in [section 3703(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section3703/e&num=0&edition=prelim), if the Secretary makes such a payment, the Secretary shall be subrogated to the rights of the holder of the loan to the extent of the amount paid on the guaranty.
(2)
(A) The Secretary may, under terms and conditions determined by the Secretary—
(i) pay the holder of a loan guaranteed under this chapter an amount necessary to avoid the foreclosure of such loan;
(ii) require the holder of the loan and the veteran obligated on the loan to execute all documents necessary to ensure the Secretary obtains a secured interest in the property covered by the loan; and
(iii) require the holder of the loan to take any actions necessary to carry out this paragraph, including preparing, executing, transmitting, receiving, and recording documents, and requiring the holder of the loan to place the loan in forbearance.
(B) In the event that a housing loan guaranteed under this chapter is modified under the authority provided under [section 1322(b) of title 11](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section1322/b&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary may pay the holder of the housing loan the unpaid principal balance of the housing loan due, plus accrued interest, as of the date of the filing of the petition under title 11, but
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 3732
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 38 U.S.C. § 3732. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 927
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3732
sertion after ‘‘lender’’ the first place it appears in sub-
sec. (d), as the probable intent of Congress, notwith-
standing appearance of ‘‘lender’’ in subsec. (d)(3).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–198, § 11(b)(3), added subsec. (f).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2019 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–23, § 7(b), June 25, 2019, 133 Stat. 976, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section
[amending this section] shall apply with respect to an
appraisal under section 3731 of such title [meaning title
38, United States Code], on or after January 1, 2020.’’
IMPROVING ACCESS TO THE VETERANS AFFAIRS HOME
LOAN BENEFIT
Pub. L. 117–308, Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4393, provided
that:
‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘Improving Access to
the VA Home Loan Benefit Act of 2022’.
‘‘SEC. 2. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING AP-
PRAISAL DELIVERY TIMES.
‘‘Not later than 90 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2022], the Secretary of Vet-
erans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Vet-
erans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representa-
tives recommendations for improving the delivery
times for appraisals for loans guaranteed by the De-
partment of Veterans Affairs.
‘‘SEC. 3. UPDATE OF APPRAISAL REQUIREMENTS
FOR CERTAIN LOANS GUARANTEED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
‘‘(a) UPDATED
REGULATIONS
REQUIRED.—Not later
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall prescribe
updated regulations or program requirements to clarify
when an appraisal is required, how an appraisal is to be
conducted, and who is eligible to conduct an appraisal
for a loan guaranteed by the Department of Veterans
Affairs under
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 38 U.S.C. § 3732
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 38 U.S.C. § 3732. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Of the number of purchases made during any fiscal year of real property acquired by the Secretary as the result of a default on a loan guaranteed under this chapter for a purpose described in [section 3710(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section3710/a&num=0&edition=prelim), not more than 65 percent, nor less than 50 percent, of such purchases may be financed by a loan made by the Secretary. The maximum percentage stated in the preceding sentence may be increased to 80 percent for any fiscal year if the Secretary determines that such an increase is necessary in order to maintain the effective functioning of the loan guaranty program.
(2) After September 30, 1990, the percentage limitations described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall have no effect.
(3) The Secretary may, beginning on October 1, 1990, sell any note evidencing a loan referred to in paragraph (1)—
(A) with recourse; or
(B) without recourse, but only if the amount received is equal to an amount which is not less than the unpaid balance of such loan.
(4)
(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the amount of a loan made by the Secretary to finance the purchase of real property from the Secretary described in paragraph (1) may not exceed an amount equal to 95 percent of the purchase price of such real property.
(B)
(i) The Secretary may waive the provisions of subparagraph (A) in the case of any loan described in paragraph (5).
(ii) A loan described in subparagraph (A) may, to the extent the Secretary determines to be necessary in order to market competitively the property involved, exceed 95 percent of the purchase price.
(5) The Secretary may include, as part of a loan to finance a purchase of real proper
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 3733
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.