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54 U.S.C. § 101901 — Utility services
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 47
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 101911
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101703 .........
16 U.S.C. 1a–2 (mat-
ter before (a)).
Pub. L. 91–383, § 3 (matter
before (a)), Aug. 18, 1970,
84 Stat. 826.
16 U.S.C. 1a–2(l).
Pub.
L.
91–383,
§ 3(l),
as
added Pub. L. 105–391, title
VIII, § 802(a), Nov. 13, 1998,
112 Stat. 3523.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2025—Pub. L. 118–234 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section related to cooperative manage-
ment agreements.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
AUTHORIZING COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
BETWEEN
THE DISTRICT
OF COLUMBIA
AND
THE SEC-
RETARY OF THE INTERIOR
Pub. L. 116–9, title II, § 2403, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat.
747, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the Interior] may
enter into a cooperative management agreement with
the District of Columbia in accordance with section
101703 of title 54, United States Code.’’
§ 101704. Reimbursable agreements
(a) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out work under
reimbursable agreements with any State, local,
or tribal government, the Secretary, without re-
gard to any provision of law or a regulation—
(1) may record obligations against accounts
receivable from those governments; and
(2) shall credit amounts received from those
governments to the appropriate account.
(b) WHEN
AMOUNTS
SHALL
BE
CREDITED.—
Amounts shall be credited within 90 days of the
date of the original request by the Service for
payment.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3137.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101704 .........
16 U.S.C. 1i.
Pub. L. 108–7, div. F, title I
(proviso in last undesig-
nated par. under h
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 54 U.S.C. § 101901
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title54-subtitleI-divsnA-chap1019-subchapI-sec101901.pdf
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Page 47
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 101911
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101703 .........
16 U.S.C. 1a–2 (mat-
ter before (a)).
Pub. L. 91–383, § 3 (matter
before (a)), Aug. 18, 1970,
84 Stat. 826.
16 U.S.C. 1a–2(l).
Pub.
L.
91–383,
§ 3(l),
as
added Pub. L. 105–391, title
VIII, § 802(a), Nov. 13, 1998,
112 Stat. 3523.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2025—Pub. L. 118–234 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section related to cooperative manage-
ment agreements.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
AUTHORIZING COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
BETWEEN
THE DISTRICT
OF COLUMBIA
AND
THE SEC-
RETARY OF THE INTERIOR
Pub. L. 116–9, title II, § 2403, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat.
747, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the Interior] may
enter into a cooperative management agreement with
the District of Columbia in accordance with section
101703 of title 54, United States Code.’’
§ 101704. Reimbursable agreements
(a) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out work under
reimbursable agreements with any State, local,
or tribal government, the Secretary, without re-
gard to any provision of law or a regulation—
(1) may record obligations against accounts
receivable from those governments; and
(2) shall credit amounts received from those
governments to the appropriate account.
(b) WHEN
AMOUNTS
SHALL
BE
CREDITED.—
Amounts shall be credited within 90 days of the
date of the original request by the Service for
payment.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3137.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101704 .........
16 U.S.C. 1i.
Pub. L. 108–7, div. F, title I
(proviso in last undesig-
nated par. under heading
‘‘ADMINISTRATIVE
PROVI-
SIONS’’
under
heading
‘‘NATIONAL
PARK
SERV-
ICE’’), Feb. 20, 2003, 117
Stat. 227.
The words ‘‘Heretofore and hereafter’’ and ‘‘section
1341 of title 31 or’’ are omitted as unnecessary
CHAPTER 1019—CONCESSIONS AND
COMMERCIAL USE AUTHORIZATIONS
SUBCHAPTER I—AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY
Sec.
101901.
Utility services.
SUBCHAPTER II—COMMERCIAL VISITOR
SERVICES
101911.
Definitions.
101912.
Findings and declaration of policy.
101913.
Award of concession contracts.
101914.
Term of concession contracts.
101915.
Protection of concessioner investment.
101916.
Reasonableness of rates and charges.
101917.
Franchise fees.
101918.
Transfer or conveyance of concession con-
tracts or leasehold surrender interests.
Sec.
101919.
National Park Service Concessions Manage-
ment Advisory Board.
101920.
Contracting for services.
101921.
Multiple contracts within a System unit.
101922.
Use of nonmonetary consideration in conces-
sion contracts.
101923.
Recordkeeping requirements.
101924.
Promotion of sale of Indian, Alaska Native,
Native
Samoan,
and
Native
Hawaiian
handicrafts.
101925.
Commercial use authorizations.
101926.
Regulations.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 114–289, title VII, § 701, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat.
1492, added subchapter III of this chapter without cor-
responding amendment of chapter analysis. For anal-
ysis of subchapter III, see table of sections set out pre-
ceding section 101931 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER I—AUTHORITY OF
SECRETARY
§ 101901. Utility services
To facilitate the administration of the Sys-
tem, the Secretary, under such terms and condi-
tions as the Secretary considers advisable, may
furnish, on a reimbursement of appropriation
basis, all types of utility services to conces-
sioners, contractors, permittees, or other users
of the services, within the System. The reim-
bursements for cost of the services may be cred-
ited to the appropriation current at the time re-
imbursements are received.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3137.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101901 .........
16 U.S.C. 1b (matter
before (1)).
Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 384, § 1 (mat-
ter before (1)), (4), 67 Stat.
495; Pub. L. 91–383, § 2(a),
Aug. 18, 1970, 84 Stat. 826.
16 U.S.C. 1b(4).
The words ‘‘and he may use applicable appropriations
for the aforesaid system for the following purposes’’ are
omitted as unnecessary.
SUBCHAPTER II—COMMERCIAL VISITOR
SERVICES
§ 101911. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) ADVISORY
BOARD.—The term ‘‘Advisory
Board’’ means the National Park Service Con-
cessions Management Advisory Board estab-
lished under section 101919 of this title.
(2) PREFERENTIAL
RIGHT
OF
RENEWAL.—The
term ‘‘preferential right of renewal’’ means
the right of a concessioner, subject to a deter-
mination by the Secretary that the facilities
or services authorized by a prior contract con-
tinue to be necessary and appropriate within
the meaning of section 101912 of this title, to
match the terms and conditions of any com-
peting proposal that the Secretary determines
to be the best proposal for a proposed new con-
cession contract that authorizes the continu-
ation of the facilities and services provided by
the concessioner under its prior contract.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act June 28, 1938, ch. 778, § 1, 52 Stat. 1213, related to residence of United States Commissioners [now magistrate judges].
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 29
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1a–1
Sec.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIV—RED CLIFFS NATIONAL
CONSERVATION AREA
460www.
Red Cliffs National Conservation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXV—BEAVER DAM WASH
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460xxx.
Beaver Dam Wash National Conservation
Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVI—FORT STANTON-SNOWY
RIVER CAVE NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460yyy.
Definitions.
460yyy–1.
Establishment of the Fort Stanton-
Snowy River Cave National Conserva-
tion Area.
460yyy–2.
Management of the Conservation Area.
460yyy–3.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVII—DOMINGUEZ-ESCALANTE
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460zzz.
Definitions.
460zzz–1.
Dominguez-Escalante
National
Con-
servation Area.
460zzz–2.
Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area.
460zzz–3.
Maps and legal descriptions.
460zzz–4.
Management of Conservation Area and
Wilderness.
460zzz–5.
Management plan.
460zzz–6.
Advisory Council.
460zzz–7.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVIII—NELLIS DUNES OFF-
HIGHWAY VEHICLE RECREATION AREA
460aaaa.
Nellis Dunes Off-Highway Vehicle Recre-
ation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIX—ASHLEY KARST
NATIONAL RECREATION AND GEOLOGIC AREA
460bbbb.
Ashley Karst National Recreation and
Geologic Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXL—JOHN WESLEY POWELL
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460cccc.
John Wesley Powell National Conserva-
tion Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLI—SAN RAFAEL SWELL
RECREATION AREA
460dddd.
Establishment of Recreation Area.
460dddd–1.
Management of Recreation Area.
460dddd–2.
San Rafael Swell Recreation Area Advi-
sory Council.
SUBCHAPTER CXLII—VINAGRE WASH SPECIAL
MANAGEMENT AREA
460eeee.
Vinagre Wash Special Management Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLIII—ALABAMA HILLS
NATIONAL SCENIC AREA
460ffff.
Definitions.
460ffff–1.
Alabama Hills National Scenic Area,
Califor
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, act Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 384, § 1, 67 Stat. 495; Pub. L. 91–383, § 2(a), Aug. 18, 1970, 84 Stat. 826, which related to Secretary of the Interior’s authorization of additional activities; administration of National Park System, was repealed in part and transferred in part. Introductory provisions and pars. (1), (2), and (4) to (8) were repealed and restated in sections 100901(a), (d) to (h), 101901, and 102711 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. Par. (3) was transferred and is set out as a note under [section 407a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section407a&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 31
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1j
tem, could not be executed because of the general
amendment by Pub. L. 113–287, § 4(d), which made sec-
tion applicable only to the National Wildlife Refuge
System. See below. For provisions related to the Na-
tional Park System, see section 104906 of Title 54, Na-
tional Park Service and Related Programs.
Pub. L. 113–287, § 4(d), amended section generally.
Prior to amendment, section related to the right of
Americans to exercise their Second Amendment rights
in the National Park System and the National Wildlife
Refuge System.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective nine months after May 22, 2009, ex-
cept as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of
Pub. L. 111–24, set out as an Effective Date of 2009
Amendment note under section 1602 of Title 15, Com-
merce and Trade.
§ 1a–8. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 98–540, § 4, Oct. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 2719;
Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(1), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4583; Pub.
L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(d)(1)(F), Nov. 12, 1996,
110 Stat. 4196, related to maintenance management sys-
tem for the National Park System. Subsec. (a) was re-
pealed and restated in section 101301 of Title 54, Na-
tional Park Service and Related Programs. Subsec. (b),
which required annual status reports, had been pre-
viously repealed by Pub. L. 104–333.
§ 1a–9. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 101–628, title XII, § 1213, Nov. 28, 1990,
104 Stat. 4507; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(2), Nov. 2, 1994, 108
Stat. 4583, related to periodic review of National Park
System. See section 100505(a) of Title 54, National Park
Service and Related Programs.
§ 1a–10. Repealed.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1b
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 108–7, div. F, title I, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 227, related to reimbursable agreements. See [section 101704 of Title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section101704&num=0&edition=prelim), National Park Service and Related Programs.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1i
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1i. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 31
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1j
tem, could not be executed because of the general
amendment by Pub. L. 113–287, § 4(d), which made sec-
tion applicable only to the National Wildlife Refuge
System. See below. For provisions related to the Na-
tional Park System, see section 104906 of Title 54, Na-
tional Park Service and Related Programs.
Pub. L. 113–287, § 4(d), amended section generally.
Prior to amendment, section related to the right of
Americans to exercise their Second Amendment rights
in the National Park System and the National Wildlife
Refuge System.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective nine months after May 22, 2009, ex-
cept as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of
Pub. L. 111–24, set out as an Effective Date of 2009
Amendment note under section 1602 of Title 15, Com-
merce and Trade.
§ 1a–8. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 98–540, § 4, Oct. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 2719;
Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(1), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4583; Pub.
L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(d)(1)(F), Nov. 12, 1996,
110 Stat. 4196, related to maintenance management sys-
tem for the National Park System. Subsec. (a) was re-
pealed and restated in section 101301 of Title 54, Na-
tional Park Service and Related Programs. Subsec. (b),
which required annual status reports, had been pre-
viously repealed by Pub. L. 104–333.
§ 1a–9. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 101–628, title XII, § 1213, Nov. 28, 1990,
104 Stat. 4507; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(2), Nov. 2, 1994, 108
Stat. 4583, related to periodic review of National Park
System. See section 100505(a) of Title 54, National Park
Service and Related Programs.
§ 1a–10. Repealed.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1i
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1i. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
To facilitate the administration of the System, the Secretary, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary considers advisable, may furnish, on a reimbursement of appropriation basis, all types of utility services to concessioners, contractors, permittees, or other users of the services, within the System. The reimbursements for cost of the services may be credited to the appropriation current at the time reimbursements are received.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 101901
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.