7 U.S.C. § 3201 — Funds appropriated or otherwise made

Page 1608 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 3198 § 3198. Withholding of appropriated funds If the Secretary determines that a State is not entitled to receive its allocation of the annual appropriation under subsection (c) of section 3195 of this title to carry out subsection (a) of such section because of its failure to satisfy re- quirements of this subchapter or regulations issued under it, the Secretary shall withhold such amount. The facts and reasons concerning the determination and withholding shall be re- ported to the President; and the amount in- volved shall be kept separate in the Treasury until the close of the next Congress. If the next Congress does not direct such sum to be paid, it shall be carried to surplus. (Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1436, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1004; Pub. L. 113–79, title VII, § 7111(b)(3)(C), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 874.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Pub. L. 113–79 substituted ‘‘subsection (c) of sec- tion 3195 of this title to carry out subsection (a) of such section’’ for ‘‘section 3195 of this title’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amend- ment note under section 1307 of this title. § 3199. Requirements for use of funds With respect to research projects on problems of animal health and disease to be performed at eligible institutions and supported with funds allocated to the States under subsection (c) of section 3195 of this title to carry out subsection (a) of such section, the dean or director of each eligible institution shall cause to be prepared and shall review proposals for such research projects, which contain data showing compli- ance with the purpose in section 3191 of this title and the provisions for use of funds specified in section 3195(a) of this title, and with general guidelines for project eligibility to be provided by the Secretary. Such research proposals that are approved by the dean or director shall be submitted to the Secretary prior to assignment of funds thereto with a brief summary showing compliance with the provisions of this subtitle and the Secretary’s general guidelines. (Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1437, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1004; Pub. L. 105–185, title VI, § 606(d)(4), June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 604; Pub. L. 113–79, title VII, § 7111(b)(3)(D), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 874.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Pub. L. 113–79 substituted ‘‘States under sub- section (c) of section 3195 of this title to carry out sub- section (a) of such section’’ for ‘‘States under section 3195 of this title’’. 1998—Pub. L. 105–185 struck out ‘‘with the advice, when available, of the Board’’ after ‘‘by the Secretary’’ in first sentence. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amend- ment note under section 1307 of this title. § 3200. Matching funds No funds in excess of $100,000, exclusive of the funds provided for research on specific national or regional animal health and disease problems under the provisions of section 3196 of this title, shall be paid by the Federal Government to any State under subsection (c) of section 3195 of this title to carry out subsection (a) of such section during any fiscal year in excess of the amount from non-Federal sources made available to and budgeted for expenditure by eligible institutions in the State during the same fiscal year for ani- mal health and disease research. The Secretary is authorized to make such payments in excess of $100,000 on the certificate of the appropriate official of the eligible institution having charge of the animal health and disease research for which such payments are to be made. If any eli- gible institution certified for receipt of match- ing funds fails to make available and budget for expenditure for animal health and disease re- search in any fiscal year sums at least equal to the amount for which it is certified, the dif- ference between the Federal matching funds available and the funds made available to and budgeted for expenditure by the eligible institu- tion shall be reapportioned by the Secretary among other eligible institutions of the same State, if there are any which qualify therefor, and, if there are none, the Secretary shall re- apportion such difference among the other States. (Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1438, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1005; Pub. L. 113–79, title VII, § 7111(b)(3)(E), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 874.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Pub. L. 113–79 substituted ‘‘under subsection (c) of section 3195 of this section to carry out subsection (a) of such section’’ for ‘‘under this subchapter’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amend- ment note under section 1307 of this title. § 3201. Funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to other provisions of law The sums appropriated and allocated to States and eligible institutions under subsection (c) of section 3195 of this title to carry out subsection (a) of such section or section 3196 of this title, as applicable, shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, sums appropriated or otherwise made available to such States and institutions pursuant to other provisions of law. (Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1439, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1005; Pub. L. 113–79, title VII, § 7111(b)(3)(F), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 874.) Page 1609 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 3221 Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Pub. L. 113–79 substituted ‘‘under subsection (c) of section 3195 of this title to carry out subsection (a) of such section or section 3196 of this title, as applica- ble,’’ for ‘‘under this subchapter’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amend- ment note under section 1307 of this title. § 3202. Research and education grants for the study of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (a) In general The Secretary shall provide research and edu- cation grants, on a competitive basis— (1) to study the development of antibiotic- resistant bacteria, including— (A) movement of antibiotic-resistant bac- teria into groundwater and surface water; and (B) the effect on antibiotic resistance from various drug use regimens; and (2) to study and ensure the judicious use of antibiotics in veterinary and human medicine, including— (A) methods and practices of animal hus- bandry; (B) safe and effective alternatives to anti- biotics; (C) the development of better veterinary diagnostics to improve decisionmaking; and (D) the identification of conditions or fac- tors that affect antibiotic use on farms. (b) Administration Paragraphs (4), (7), (8), and (11)(B) of sub- section (b) of section 3157 of this title shall apply with respect to the making of grants under this section. (c) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012. (Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7521, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1271; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7521, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2033.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246. Section was enacted as part of the Food, Conserva- tion, and Energy Act of 2008, and not as part of the Na- tional Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Enactment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of this title. DEFINITION OF ‘‘SECRETARY’’ ‘‘Secretary’’ as meaning the Secretary of Agri- culture, see section 8701 of this title. SUBCHAPTER VI—1890 LAND-GRANT COLLEGE FUNDING § 3221. Extension at 1890 land-grant colleges, in- cluding Tuskegee University (a) Authorization of appropriations (1) In general There are hereby authorized to be appro- priated annually such sums as Congress may determine necessary to support continuing ag- ricultural and forestry extension at colleges eligible to receive funds under the Act of Au- gust 30, 1890 (26 Stat. 417–419, as amended; 7 U.S.C. 321–326 and 328), including Tuskegee University (hereinafter in this section referred to as ‘‘eligible institutions’’). (2) Minimum amount Beginning with fiscal year 2003, there shall be appropriated under this section for each fis- cal year an amount that is not less than 20 percent of the total appropriations for such year under the Act of May 8, 1914 (7 U.S.C. 341 et seq.), and related acts pertaining to cooper- ative extension work at the land-grant institu- tions identified in the Act of May 8, 1914 (38 Stat. 372, chapter 79; 7 U.S.C. 341 et seq.), ex- cept that for the purpose of this calculation, the total appropriations shall not include amounts made available under section 3(d) of that Act (7 U.S.C. 343(d)). (3) Uses Funds appropriated under this section shall be used for expenses of conducting extension programs and activities, and for contributing to the retirement of employees subject to the provisions of section 331 of this title. (b) Distribution of funds (1) In general Funds made available under this section shall be distributed among eligible institu- tions in accordance with this subsection. (2) Base amount Any funds annually appropriated under this section up to the amount appropriated for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978, pursuant to section 343(d) of this title, for eligible insti- tutions, shall be allocated among the eligible institutions in the same proportion as funds appropriated under section 343(d) of this title for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978, were allocated among the eligible institutions, as so designated as of that date. (3) Additional amount Any funds appropriated annually under this section in excess of an amount equal to the amount appropriated under section 343(d) of this title, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978, for eligible institutions, shall be dis- tributed as follows: (A) A sum equal to 4 per centum of the total amount appropriated each fiscal year under this section shall be allotted to the