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52 U.S.C. § 21041 — Grants for research on voting technology
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 73
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 21041
1 So in original.
2002, 116 Stat. 1666, known as the Help America Vote
Act of 2002, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15423 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 21024. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out the provisions of this subpart the fol-
lowing amounts:
(1) For fiscal year 2003, $50,000,000.
(2) For fiscal year 2004, $25,000,000.
(3) For fiscal year 2005, $25,000,000.
(b) Availability
Any amounts appropriated pursuant to the au-
thority of subsection (a) shall remain available
without fiscal year limitation until expended.
(Pub. L. 107–252, title II, § 264, Oct. 29, 2002, 116
Stat. 1699.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15424 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 21025. Reports
(a) Reports by recipients
Not later than the 1 6 months after the end of
each fiscal year for which an eligible State or el-
igible unit of local government received a pay-
ment under this subpart, the State or unit shall
submit a report to the Secretary on the activi-
ties conducted with the funds provided during
the year, and shall include in the report a list of
expenditures made with respect to each cat-
egory of activities described in section 21021(b)
of this title.
(b) Report by Secretary to Committees
With respect to each fiscal year for which the
Secretary makes payments under this subpart,
the Secretary shall
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Page 73
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 21041
1 So in original.
2002, 116 Stat. 1666, known as the Help America Vote
Act of 2002, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15423 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 21024. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out the provisions of this subpart the fol-
lowing amounts:
(1) For fiscal year 2003, $50,000,000.
(2) For fiscal year 2004, $25,000,000.
(3) For fiscal year 2005, $25,000,000.
(b) Availability
Any amounts appropriated pursuant to the au-
thority of subsection (a) shall remain available
without fiscal year limitation until expended.
(Pub. L. 107–252, title II, § 264, Oct. 29, 2002, 116
Stat. 1699.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15424 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 21025. Reports
(a) Reports by recipients
Not later than the 1 6 months after the end of
each fiscal year for which an eligible State or el-
igible unit of local government received a pay-
ment under this subpart, the State or unit shall
submit a report to the Secretary on the activi-
ties conducted with the funds provided during
the year, and shall include in the report a list of
expenditures made with respect to each cat-
egory of activities described in section 21021(b)
of this title.
(b) Report by Secretary to Committees
With respect to each fiscal year for which the
Secretary makes payments under this subpart,
the Secretary shall submit a report on the ac-
tivities carried out under this subpart to the
Committee on House Administration of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on
Rules and Administration of the Senate.
(Pub. L. 107–252, title II, § 265, Oct. 29, 2002, 116
Stat. 1699.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15425 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
SUBPART 3—GRANTS FOR RESEARCH ON VOTING
TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENTS
§ 21041. Grants for research on voting technology
improvements
(a) In general
The Commission shall make grants to assist
entities in carrying out research and develop-
ment to improve the quality, reliability, accu-
racy, accessibility, affordability, and security of
voting equipment, election systems, and voting
technology.
(b) Eligibility
An entity is eligible to receive a grant under
this subpart if it submits to the Commission (at
such time and in such form as the Commission
may require) an application containing—
(1) certifications that the research and de-
velopment funded with the grant will take
into account the need to make voting equip-
ment fully accessible for individuals with dis-
abilities, including the blind and visually im-
paired, the need to ensure that such individ-
uals can vote independently and with privacy,
and the need to provide alternative language
accessibility for individuals with limited pro-
ficiency in the English language (consistent
with the requirements of the Voting Rights
Act of 1965 [52 U.S.C. 10301 et seq.]); and
(2) such other information and certifications
as the Commission may require.
(c) Applicability of regulations governing patent
rights in inventions made with Federal as-
sistance
Any invention made by the recipient of a
grant under this subpart using funds provided
under this subpart shall be subject to chapter 18
of title 35 (relating to patent rights in inven-
tions made with Federal assistance).
(d) Recommendation of topics for research
(1) In general
The Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (hereafter in this
section referred to as the ‘‘Director’’) shall
submit to the Commission an annual list of
the Director’s suggestions for issues which
may be the subject of research funded with
grants awarded under this subpart during the
year.
(2) Review of grant applications received by
Commission
The Commission shall submit each applica-
tion it receives for a grant under this subpart
to the Director, who shall review the applica-
tion and provide the Commission with such
comments as the Director considers appro-
priate.
(3) Monitoring and adjustment of grant activi-
ties at request of Commission
After the Commission has awarded a grant
under this subpart, the Commission may re-
quest that the Director monitor the grant, and
(to the extent permitted under the terms of
the grant as awarded) the Director may rec-
ommend to the Commission that the recipient
of the grant modify and adjust the activities
carried out under the grant.
(4) Evaluation of grants at request of Commis-
sion
(A) In general
In the case of a grant for which the Com-
mission submits the application to the Di-
rector under paragraph (2) or requests that
the Director monitor the grant under para-
Page 74
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 21042
graph (3), the Director shall prepare and sub-
mit to the Commission an evaluation of the
grant and the activities carried out under
the grant.
(B) Inclusion in reports
The Commission shall include the evalua-
tions submitted under subparagraph (A) for
a year in the report submitted for the year
under section 20927 of this title.
(e) Provision of information on projects
The Commission may provide to the Technical
Guidelines Development Committee under sub-
part 3 of part A of this subchapter such informa-
tion regarding the activities funded under this
subpart as the Commission deems necessary to
assist the Committee in carrying out its duties.
(Pub. L. 107–252, title II, § 271, Oct. 29, 2002, 116
Stat. 1699.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, referred to in subsec.
(b)(1), is Pub. L. 89–110, Aug. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 437, which
is classified generally to chapters 103 (§ 10301 et seq.),
105 (§ 10501 et seq.), and 107 (§ 10701 et seq.) of this title.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15441 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 21042. Report
(a) In general
Each entity which receives a grant under this
subpart shall submit to the Commission a report
describing the activities carried out with the
funds provided under the grant.
(b) Deadline
An entity shall submit a report required under
subsection (a) not later than 60 days after the
end of the fiscal year for which the entity re-
ceived the grant which is the subject of the re-
port.
(Pub. L. 107–252, title II, § 272, Oct. 29, 2002, 116
Stat. 1700.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15442 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 21043. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated for
grants under this subpart $20,000,000 for fiscal
year 2003.
(b) Availability of funds
Amounts appropriated pursuant to the author-
ization under this section shall remain avail-
able, without fiscal year limitation, until ex-
pended.
(Pub. L. 107–252, title II, § 273, Oct. 29, 2002, 116
Stat. 1700.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 15443 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
SUBPART 4—PILOT PROGRAM FOR TESTING OF
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
§ 21051. Pilot program
(a) In general
The Commission shall make grants to carry
out pilot programs under which new tech-
nologies in voting systems and equipment are
tested and implemented on a trial basis so that
the results of such tests and trials are reported
to Congress.
(b) Eligibility
An entity is eligible to receive a grant under
this subpart if it submits to the Commission (at
such time and in such form as the Commission
may require) an application containing—
(1) certifications that the pilot programs
funded with the grant will take into account
the need to make voting equipment fully ac-
cessible for individuals with disabilities, in-
cluding the blind and visually impaired, the
need to ensure that such individuals can vote
independently and with privacy, and the need
to provide alternative language accessibility
for individuals with limited proficiency in the
English language (consistent with the require-
ments of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 [52
U.S.C. 10301 et seq.] and the requirements of
this chapter); and
(2) such other information and certifications
as the Commission may require.
(c) Recommendation of topics for pilot programs
(1) In general
The Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (hereafter in this
section referred to as the ‘‘Director’’) shall
submit to the Commission an annual list of
the Director’s suggestions for issues which
may be the subject of pilot programs funded
with grants awarded under this subpart during
the year.
(2) Review of grant applications received by
Commission
The Commission shall submit each applica-
tion it receives for a grant under this subpart
to the Director, who shall review the applica-
tion and provide the Commission with such
comments as the Director considers appro-
priate.
(3) Monitoring and adjustment of grant activi-
ties at request of Commission
After the Commission has awarded a grant
under this subpart, the Commission may re-
quest that the Director monitor the grant, and
(to the extent permitted under the terms of
the grant as awarded) the Director may rec-
ommend to the Commission that the recipient
of the grant modify and adjust the activities
carried out under the grant.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** No voting qualification or prerequisite to voting or standard, practice, or procedure shall be imposed or applied by any State or political subdivision in a manner which results in a denial or abridgement of the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color, or in contravention of the guarantees set forth in [section 10303(f)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section10303/f/2&num=0&edition=prelim), as provided in subsection (b).
**(b)** A violation of subsection (a) is established if, based on the totality of circumstances, it is shown that the political processes leading to nomination or election in the State or political subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity than other members of the electorate to participate in the political process and to elect representatives of their choice. The extent to which members of a protected class have been elected to office in the State or political subdivision is one circumstance which may be considered: Provided, That nothing in this section establishes a right to have members of a protected class elected in numbers equal to their proportion in the population.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 10301
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 52 U.S.C. § 10301. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 10301
cited as the ‘Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and
Handicapped Act’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1982 ACT
Pub. L. 97–205, § 1, June 29, 1982, 96 Stat. 131, provided:
‘‘That this Act [see Tables for classification] may be
cited as the ‘Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1980 ACT
Pub. L. 96–187, Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1339, provided in
part: ‘‘That this Act [see Tables for classification] may
be cited as the ‘Federal Election Campaign Act Amend-
ments of 1979’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1976 ACT
Pub. L. 94–283, § 1, May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 475, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [see Tables for classification] may be
cited as the ‘Federal Election Campaign Act Amend-
ments of 1976’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1975 ACT
Pub. L. 94–203, § 1, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1142, which
provided that Pub. L. 94–203 (see Tables for classifica-
tion) was to be cited as ‘‘Overseas Citizens Voting
Rights Act of 1975’’, was repealed by Pub. L. 99–410, title
II, § 203, Aug. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 930.
SHORT TITLE OF 1974 ACT
Pub. L. 93–443, Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1263, provided in
part: ‘‘That this Act [see Tables for classification] may
be cited as the ‘Federal Election Campaign Act Amend-
ments of 1974’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1972 ACT
Pub. L. 92–225, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 3, provided in part:
‘‘That this Act [see Tables for classification] may be
cited as the ‘Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1970 ACT
Pub. L. 91–285, § 1, June 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 314, provided:
‘‘That this Act [see Tables for classification] may be
cited as the ‘Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1965 ACT
Pub. L. 89–110, § 1, Aug. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 437, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [see Tables for classification] shall be
known as t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 52 U.S.C. § 10301
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 52 U.S.C. § 10301. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Commission shall make grants to assist entities in carrying out research and development to improve the quality, reliability, accuracy, accessibility, affordability, and security of voting equipment, election systems, and voting technology.
**(b) Eligibility** An entity is eligible to receive a grant under this subpart if it submits to the Commission (at such time and in such form as the Commission may require) an application containing—
(1) certifications that the research and development funded with the grant will take into account the need to make voting equipment fully accessible for individuals with disabilities, including the blind and visually impaired, the need to ensure that such individuals can vote independently and with privacy, and the need to provide alternative language accessibility for individuals with limited proficiency in the English language (consistent with the requirements of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 [[52 U.S.C. 10301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section10301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]); and
(2) such other information and certifications as the Commission may require.
**(c) Applicability of regulations governing patent rights in inventions made with Federal assistance** Any invention made by the recipient of a grant under this subpart using funds provided under this subpart shall be subject to chapter 18 of title 35 (relating to patent rights in inventions made with Federal assistance).
**(d) Recommendation of topics for research**
(1) **In general** — The Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (hereafter in this section referred to as the “Director”) shall submit to the Commission an annual list of the Director’s suggestions for issues which may
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 21041
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.