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12 U.S.C. § 2251 — Quarters and facilities for the Farm Cred-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1354
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2251
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5.15 of Pub. L. 92–181 was renumbered
section 5.14 and is classified to section 2249 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1992—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–552 inserted ‘‘, for
purposes of sequestration,’’ after ‘‘regard’’ and struck
out ‘‘or any other law’’ before ‘‘, to pay the expenses’’.
1988—Pub. L. 100–233 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows:
‘‘(a) The Farm Credit Administration shall prior to
the first day of each fiscal year estimate the cost of ad-
ministrative expenses for the ensuing fiscal year in ad-
ministering this chapter, including official functions,
and shall apportion the amount so determined among
the institutions of the System on such equitable basis
as the Farm Credit Administration shall determine,
and shall assess against and collect in advance the
amounts so apportioned from the institutions among
which the apportionment is made.
‘‘(b) The amounts collected pursuant to subsection (a)
of this section shall be covered into the Treasury, and
credited to a special fund and, without regard to other
law, shall be available to the Farm Credit Administra-
tion for expenditure during each fiscal year for salaries
and expenses of the Farm Credit Administration. As
soon as practicable after the end of each such fiscal
year, the Farm Credit Administration shall determine,
on a fair and reasonable basis, the cost of operation of
the Farm Credit Administration and the part thereof
which fairly and equitably should be allocated to each
bank and association as its share of the cost during the
fiscal year of the Farm Credit Administration. If the
amount so allocated is greater than the amount col-
lected from the bank or other institu
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Page 1354
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2251
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5.15 of Pub. L. 92–181 was renumbered
section 5.14 and is classified to section 2249 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1992—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–552 inserted ‘‘, for
purposes of sequestration,’’ after ‘‘regard’’ and struck
out ‘‘or any other law’’ before ‘‘, to pay the expenses’’.
1988—Pub. L. 100–233 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows:
‘‘(a) The Farm Credit Administration shall prior to
the first day of each fiscal year estimate the cost of ad-
ministrative expenses for the ensuing fiscal year in ad-
ministering this chapter, including official functions,
and shall apportion the amount so determined among
the institutions of the System on such equitable basis
as the Farm Credit Administration shall determine,
and shall assess against and collect in advance the
amounts so apportioned from the institutions among
which the apportionment is made.
‘‘(b) The amounts collected pursuant to subsection (a)
of this section shall be covered into the Treasury, and
credited to a special fund and, without regard to other
law, shall be available to the Farm Credit Administra-
tion for expenditure during each fiscal year for salaries
and expenses of the Farm Credit Administration. As
soon as practicable after the end of each such fiscal
year, the Farm Credit Administration shall determine,
on a fair and reasonable basis, the cost of operation of
the Farm Credit Administration and the part thereof
which fairly and equitably should be allocated to each
bank and association as its share of the cost during the
fiscal year of the Farm Credit Administration. If the
amount so allocated is greater than the amount col-
lected from the bank or other institutions, the dif-
ference shall be collected from such bank or other in-
stitutions, and, if less, shall be refunded from the spe-
cial fund to the bank or other institutions entitled
thereto or credited in the special fund to such bank or
other institutions for use for the same purposes in fu-
ture fiscal years.’’
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100–399, § 416(a), substituted
‘‘the assessment described in paragraph (1)(B)’’ for
‘‘such assessment’’.
Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 100–399, § 416(b), substituted
‘‘described’’ for ‘‘specified’’.
1985—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–205, § 205(g)(6), sub-
stituted ‘‘the Farm Credit Administration’’ for ‘‘said
Administration’’ twice in first sentence, and for ‘‘the
Administration’’ and ‘‘such Administration’’ in second
sentence.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective as if enacted
immediately after enactment of Pub. L. 100–233, which
was approved Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(a) of Pub. L.
100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days
after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set
out as a note under section 2001 of this title.
§ 2251. Quarters and facilities for the Farm Cred-
it Administration
(a) Location of principal office
The Farm Credit Administration shall main-
tain its principal office within the Washington
D.C.-Maryland-Virginia standard metropolitan
statistical area, and such other offices within
the United States as in its judgment are nec-
essary.
(b) Alternate property authorizations for System
banks
As an alternate to the rental of quarters under
section 2249 of this title, and without regard to
any other provision of law, the banks of the Sys-
tem, with the concurrence of two-thirds of the
bank boards, are hereby authorized—
(1) To lease or acquire real property in the
District of Columbia or elsewhere for quarters
of the Farm Credit Administration.
(2) To construct, develop, furnish, and equip
such building thereon and such facilities ap-
purtenant thereto as in their judgment may be
appropriate to provide, to the extent the
Board may deem advisable, suitable, and ade-
quate quarters and facilities for the Farm
Credit Administration.
(3) To enlarge, remodel, or reconstruct the
same.
(4) To make or enter into contracts for any
of the foregoing.
(5) To sell or otherwise dispose of any inter-
est in property leased or acquired under the
foregoing if authorized by the Board.
(c) Financing
(1) In general
The Board may require of the respective
banks of the System, and they shall make to
the Farm Credit Administration, such ad-
vances of funds for the purposes set out in this
section as in the sole judgment of the Board
may from time to time be advisable for the
purposes of this section.
(2) Advances
The advances of funds described in para-
graph (1) shall be in addition to and kept in a
separate fund from the assessments authorized
in section 2250 of this title and shall be appor-
tioned by the Board among the banks in pro-
portion to the total assets of the respective
banks, and determined in such manner and at
such times as the Board may prescribe.
(3) Powers of banks
The powers of the banks of the System and
purposes for which obligations may be issued
by such banks are hereby enlarged to include
the purpose of obtaining funds to permit the
making of advances required by this section.
(4) Approval of board
The plans and decisions for such building
and facilities and for the enlargement, remod-
eling, or reconstruction thereof shall be such
as is approved in the sole discretion of the
Board.
(5) Agent for banks
In actions undertaken by the banks pursu-
ant to this section, the Farm Credit Adminis-
tration may act as agent for the banks.
(Pub. L. 92–181, title V, § 5.16, formerly § 5.17,
Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 621; Pub. L. 96–592, title V,
§ 506, Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3449; renumbered § 5.16
and amended Pub. L. 99–205, title II, § 201(6), Dec.
23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1690; Pub. L. 100–233, title VIII,
§ 805(y), Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1717; Pub. L.
100–399, title IX, § 901(l), Aug. 17, 1988, 102 Stat.
1008; Pub. L. 115–334, title V, §§ 5405, 5411(28), Dec.
20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4676, 4682.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5.16 of Pub. L. 92–181 was renumbered
section 5.15 and is classified to section 2250 of this title.
Page 1355
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2252
AMENDMENTS
2018—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5405, added
subsec. (a) and designated existing introductory provi-
sions and pars. (1) to (5) as subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(28), designated ex-
isting concluding provisions as subsec. (c) and first to
fifth sentences thereof as pars. (1) to (5), respectively,
and inserted subsec. and par. headings.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(28)(D), sub-
stituted ‘‘The advances of funds described in paragraph
(1)’’ for ‘‘Such advances’’.
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(28)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘In actions undertaken by the banks pursuant
to this section’’ for ‘‘In actions undertaken by the
banks pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this sec-
tion’’.
1988—Pub. L. 100–399 substituted ‘‘bank boards’’ for
‘‘district boards’’ in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 100–233 transferred undesignated provisions
following par. (4) consisting of four sentences relating
to advances of funds for purposes set out in this section
as in the sole judgment of the Board may from time to
time be advisable for purposes of this section, to a posi-
tion immediately before last sentence of this section
which provides for agency status of Administration for
the banks.
1985—Pub. L. 99–205, § 201(6)(A)–(C), made technical
amendments to the references to sections 2249 and 2250
of this title in first and third sentences to reflect the
renumbering of the corresponding sections of the origi-
nal act, and struck out ‘‘Federal Farm Credit’’ before
‘‘Board’’ in par. (2) of first sentence.
1980—Pub. L. 96–592 added par. (5) and provisions re-
specting agency status of Administration for the
banks.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective immediately
after amendment made by section 401 of Pub. L. 100–233,
which was effective 6 months after Jan. 6, 1988, see sec-
tion 1001(b) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under
section 2002 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days
after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set
out as a note under section 2001 of this title.
§ 2252. Powers and duties
(a) Enumerated powers
The Farm Credit Administration shall have
the following powers, functions, and responsibil-
ities in connection with the institutions of the
Farm Credit System and the administration of
this chapter:
(1) Modify the boundaries of farm credit dis-
tricts, with due regard for the farm credit
needs of the country, as approved by the
Board, with the concurrence of the district
banks involved.
(2) Where necessary or appropriate to carry
out the policy and objectives of this chapter,
issue and approve amendments to Federal
charters of institutions of the System; ap-
prove change in names of banks operating
under this chapter; approve the merger of dis-
tricts when agreed to by the district bank
boards involved and by a majority vote of the
voting stockholders and contributors to the
guaranty funds of each bank for each of such
districts, voting in the same manner as is pro-
vided in section 2279a of this title; approve
mergers and any related activities as provided
for in subchapter VII; and approve the consoli-
dation or division of the territories of institu-
tions when agreed to by a majority vote of the
voting stockholders or contributors to the
guaranty fund of each of the institutions in-
volved; and approve consolidations of boards
of directors when agreed to by a majority vote
of the voting stockholders or contributors to
the guaranty fund of each of the institutions
involved. The Farm Credit Administration
Board, after consultation with the respective
boards of directors of the affected banks, may
require two or more banks operating under the
same or different titles to merge if the Board
determines that one of such banks has failed
to meet its outstanding obligations.
(3) Make annual reports directly to Congress
on the condition of the System and its institu-
tions, based on the examinations carried out
under section 2254 of this title, and on the
manner and extent to which the purposes and
objectives of this chapter are being carried out
and, from time to time, recommend directly
legislative changes. The annual reports shall
include a summary and analysis of the reports
submitted to the Farm Credit Administration
by the Farm Credit Banks under section
2207(b) of this title relating to programs for
serving young, beginning, and small farmers
and ranchers.
(4) Approve the issuance of obligations of the
System under subsections (c) and (d) of section
2153 of this title for the purpose of funding the
authorized operations of the institutions of
the System, and prescribe collateral therefor.
(5) Grant approvals provided for under this
chapter either on a case-by-case basis or
through regulations that confer approval on
actions of Farm Credit System institutions.
(6) Establish standards for the System insti-
tutions with respect to loan security require-
ments and regulate the borrowing, repayment,
and transfer of funds and equities between in-
stitutions of the System.
(7) Conduct loan and collateral security re-
view.
(8) Regulate the preparation by System in-
stitutions and the dissemination to stock-
holders and investors of information on the fi-
nancial condition and operations of such insti-
tutions, except that the requirements of the
Farm Credit Administration governing the
dissemination to stockholders of quarterly re-
ports of System institutions may not be more
burdensome or costly than the requirements
applicable to national banks, and the Farm
Credit Administration may not require any
System institution to disclose in any report to
stockholders information concerning the con-
dition or classification of a loan—
(A) to a director of the institution—
(i) who has resigned before the time for
filing the applicable report with the Farm
Credit Administration; or
(ii) whose term of office will expire no
later than the date of the meeting of
stockholders to which the report relates;
or
(B) to a member of the immediate family
of a director of the institution unless—
(i) the family member resides in the
same household as the director; or
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Farm Credit Administration may, within the limits of funds available therefor, make necessary expenditures for personnel services and rent at the seat of Government and elsewhere; contract stenographic reporting services; purchase and exchange lawbooks, books of reference, periodicals, newspapers, expenses of attendance at meetings and conferences; purchase, operation, and maintenance at the seat of Government and elsewhere of motor-propelled passenger-carrying vehicles and other vehicles; printing and binding; and for such other facilities and services, including temporary employment by contract or otherwise, as it may from time to time find necessary for the proper administration of this chapter. The Farm Credit Administration may dispose of property so acquired and any amounts collected from the disposition of such property shall be deposited in the special fund provided for in [section 2250(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2250/b&num=0&edition=prelim) and shall be available to the Administration in the same manner and for the same purposes as the funds collected under [section 2250(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2250/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
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