Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
42 U.S.C. § 18650 — Increased collaboration with teachers
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 9194
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 18650
‘‘(A) $30,500,000 for fiscal year 2023;
‘‘(B) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
‘‘(C) $105,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
‘‘(D) $83,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
‘‘(E) $43,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.
‘‘(d) STABLE ISOTOPE PRODUCTION AND RESEARCH CEN-
TER.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Energy (referred
to in this subsection as ‘‘the Secretary’’) shall estab-
lish a stable isotope production and research center—
‘‘(A) to expand the ability of the United States to
perform multiple stable isotope production cam-
paigns at large-scale production, as authorized
under section 311 of the Department of Energy Re-
search and Innovation Act;
‘‘(B) to mitigate the dependence of the United
States on foreign-produced stable isotopes;
‘‘(C) to promote economic resilience; and
‘‘(D) to conduct research and development on sta-
ble isotope production and associated methods and
technology.
‘‘(2) FUNDING.—Out of funds authorized to be appro-
priated under section 311(e) of the Department of En-
ergy Research and Innovation Act, there are author-
ized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out
this subsection—
‘‘(A) $74,400,000 for fiscal year 2023;
‘‘(B) $46,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
‘‘(C) $31,200,000 for fiscal year 2025;
‘‘(D) $33,300,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
‘‘(E) $13,900,000 for fiscal year 2027.’’
§ 18650. Increased collaboration with teachers
and scientists
The Director shall support the development of
a scientific workforce through programs that fa-
cilitate collaboration between and among teach-
ers at elementary schools and secondary schools
served by local educational agencies, students at
institutions of higher education, early-career re-
searchers, faculty at institutions o
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 18650
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Page 9194
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 18650
‘‘(A) $30,500,000 for fiscal year 2023;
‘‘(B) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
‘‘(C) $105,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
‘‘(D) $83,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
‘‘(E) $43,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.
‘‘(d) STABLE ISOTOPE PRODUCTION AND RESEARCH CEN-
TER.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Energy (referred
to in this subsection as ‘‘the Secretary’’) shall estab-
lish a stable isotope production and research center—
‘‘(A) to expand the ability of the United States to
perform multiple stable isotope production cam-
paigns at large-scale production, as authorized
under section 311 of the Department of Energy Re-
search and Innovation Act;
‘‘(B) to mitigate the dependence of the United
States on foreign-produced stable isotopes;
‘‘(C) to promote economic resilience; and
‘‘(D) to conduct research and development on sta-
ble isotope production and associated methods and
technology.
‘‘(2) FUNDING.—Out of funds authorized to be appro-
priated under section 311(e) of the Department of En-
ergy Research and Innovation Act, there are author-
ized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out
this subsection—
‘‘(A) $74,400,000 for fiscal year 2023;
‘‘(B) $46,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
‘‘(C) $31,200,000 for fiscal year 2025;
‘‘(D) $33,300,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
‘‘(E) $13,900,000 for fiscal year 2027.’’
§ 18650. Increased collaboration with teachers
and scientists
The Director shall support the development of
a scientific workforce through programs that fa-
cilitate collaboration between and among teach-
ers at elementary schools and secondary schools
served by local educational agencies, students at
institutions of higher education, early-career re-
searchers, faculty at institutions of higher edu-
cation, and the National Laboratories, including
through the use of proven techniques to expand
the number of individuals from underrep-
resented groups pursuing and attaining skills or
undergraduate and graduate degrees relevant to
the mission of the Office of Science.
(Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 312, as added Pub. L.
117–167, div. B, title I, § 10111(a), Aug. 9, 2022, 136
Stat. 1456.)
§ 18651. High intensity laser research initiative
(a) In general
The Director shall establish a high intensity
laser research initiative consistent with the rec-
ommendations of the National Academies report
entitled ‘‘Opportunities in Intense Ultrafast La-
sers: Reaching for the Brightest Light’’ and the
report from the Brightest Light Initiative work-
shop entitled ‘‘The Future of Intense Ultrafast
Lasers in the U.S.’’. The initiative should in-
clude research and development of petawatt-
scale and of high average power laser tech-
nologies necessary for future facility needs in
discovery science and to advance energy tech-
nologies, as well as support for a user network of
academic and National Laboratory high inten-
sity laser facilities.
(b) Leverage
The Director shall leverage new laser tech-
nologies for more compact, less complex, and
low-cost accelerator systems needed for science
applications.
(c) Coordination
(1) Director
The Director shall coordinate the initiative
established under subsection (a) among all rel-
evant programs within the Office of Science.
(2) Under Secretary
The Under Secretary for Science shall co-
ordinate the initiative established under sub-
section (a) with other relevant programs with-
in the Department and other Federal agencies.
(d) Authorization of appropriations
Out of funds authorized to be appropriated for
the Office of Science in a fiscal year, there are
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary
to carry out the activities described in this sec-
tion—
(1) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
(2) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
(3) $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
(4) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
(5) $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.
(Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 313, as added Pub. L.
117–167, div. B, title I, § 10112(a), Aug. 9, 2022, 136
Stat. 1459.)
§ 18652. Helium conservation program
(a) In general
The Secretary shall establish a program to re-
duce the consumption of helium for Department
grant recipients and facilities and encourage he-
lium recycling and reuse. The program shall
competitively award grants for—
(1) the purchase of equipment to capture,
reuse, and recycle helium;
(2) the installation, maintenance, and repair
of new and existing helium capture, reuse, and
recycling equipment; and
(3) helium alternatives research and develop-
ment activities.
(b) Report
Not later than 2 years after August 9, 2022, and
every 3 years thereafter, the Director shall sub-
mit to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on Energy and Natural Re-
sources of the Senate a report on the purchase of
helium as part of research projects and facilities
supported by the Department. The report shall
include—
(1) the quantity of helium purchased for
projects and facilities supported by Depart-
ment grants;
(2) a cost-analysis for such helium;
(3) to the maximum extent practicable, in-
formation on whether such helium was im-
ported from outside the United States, and if
available, the country or region of the world
from which the helium was imported;
(4) expected or experienced impacts of he-
lium supply shortages or prices on the re-
search projects and facilities supported by the
Department; and
(5) recommendations for reducing Depart-
ment grant recipients’ exposure to volatile he-
lium prices and supply shortages.
(c) Coordination
In carrying out the program under this sec-
tion, the Director shall coordinate with the Na-
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definition of critical radioactive and stable isotope**
(1) **In general** — In this section, the term “critical radioactive and stable isotope” means a radioactive and stable isotope—
(A) the domestic commercial production of which is unavailable or inadequate to satisfy the demand of research, medical, industrial, or related industries in the United States; and
(B) the supply of which is augmented through—
(i) Department production; or
(ii) foreign suppliers.
(2) **Exclusion** — In this section, the term “critical radioactive and stable isotope” does not include the medical isotope molybdenum-99, the production and supply of which is addressed in the American Medical Isotopes Production Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–239; 126 Stat. 2211) (including the amendments made by that Act).
**(b) Program** The Director shall—
(1) carry out, in coordination with other relevant programs across the Department, a program—
(A) for the production of critical radioactive and stable isotopes, including the development of techniques to produce isotopes, that the Secretary determines are needed and of sufficient quality and quantity for research, medical, industrial, or related purposes;
(B) for the production of critical radioactive and stable isotopes that are in short supply or projected to be in short supply in the future, including byproducts, surplus materials, and related isotope services;
(C) to maintain and enhance the infrastructure required to produce and supply critical radioactive and stable isotope products and related services;
(D) to conduct research and development on new and improved isotope production and processing techniques that can make critical radioactive and stable isotopes available for research and application as soon as pos
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 18650
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