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7 U.S.C. § 2204g — Authority of Secretary of Agriculture to

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2204g — Authority of Secretary of Agriculture to

Page 1441 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2204h 1998, 112 Stat. 557; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(a) [title VII, § 753(c)(1)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681, 2681–33, re- lated to Fund for Rural America. § 2204g. Authority of Secretary of Agriculture to conduct census of agriculture (a) Census of agriculture required (1) In general In 1998 and every fifth year thereafter, the Secretary of Agriculture shall take a census of agriculture. (2) Inclusion of specialty crops Effective beginning with the census of agri- culture required to be conducted in 2008, the Secretary shall conduct as part of each census of agriculture a census of specialty crops (as that term is defined in section 3 of the Spe- cialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 108–465)). (b) Methods In connection with the census, the Secretary may conduct any survey or other information collection, and employ any sampling or other statistical method, that the Secretary deter- mines is appropriate. (c) Year of information The information collected in each census taken under this section shall relate to the year immediately preceding the year in which the census is taken. (d) Enforcement (1) Fraud A person over 18 years of age who willfully gives an answer that is false to a question, which is authorized by the Secretary to be submitted to the person in connection with a census under this section, shall be fined not more than $500. (2) Refusal or neglect to answer questions A person over 18 years of age who refuses or willfully neglects to answer a question, which is authorized by the Secretary to be submitted to the person in connection with a census under this section, shall be fined not more than $100. (3) Social Security number The failure or re

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-db17952a2c059d9cea674fa5
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-7/section-2204g-authority-of-secretary-of-agriculture-to--a2cde6783b.md
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Page 1441 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2204h 1998, 112 Stat. 557; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(a) [title VII, § 753(c)(1)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681, 2681–33, re- lated to Fund for Rural America. § 2204g. Authority of Secretary of Agriculture to conduct census of agriculture (a) Census of agriculture required (1) In general In 1998 and every fifth year thereafter, the Secretary of Agriculture shall take a census of agriculture. (2) Inclusion of specialty crops Effective beginning with the census of agri- culture required to be conducted in 2008, the Secretary shall conduct as part of each census of agriculture a census of specialty crops (as that term is defined in section 3 of the Spe- cialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 108–465)). (b) Methods In connection with the census, the Secretary may conduct any survey or other information collection, and employ any sampling or other statistical method, that the Secretary deter- mines is appropriate. (c) Year of information The information collected in each census taken under this section shall relate to the year immediately preceding the year in which the census is taken. (d) Enforcement (1) Fraud A person over 18 years of age who willfully gives an answer that is false to a question, which is authorized by the Secretary to be submitted to the person in connection with a census under this section, shall be fined not more than $500. (2) Refusal or neglect to answer questions A person over 18 years of age who refuses or willfully neglects to answer a question, which is authorized by the Secretary to be submitted to the person in connection with a census under this section, shall be fined not more than $100. (3) Social Security number The failure or refusal of a person to disclose the person’s Social Security number in re- sponse to a request made in connection with any census or other activity under this section shall not be a violation under this subsection. (4) Religious information Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no person shall be compelled to dis- close information relative to the religious be- liefs of the person or to membership of the person in a religious body. (e) Geographic coverage A census under this section shall include— (1) each of the several States of the United States; (2) as determined appropriate by the Sec- retary, the District of Columbia, the Common- wealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and Guam; and (3) with the concurrence of the Secretary and the Secretary of State, any other posses- sion or area over which the United States ex- ercises jurisdiction, control, or sovereignty. (f) Cooperation with Secretary of Commerce (1) Information provided to Secretary of Agri- culture On a written request by the Secretary of Ag- riculture, the Secretary of Commerce may provide to the Secretary of Agriculture any information collected under title 13 that the Secretary of Agriculture considers necessary for the taking of a census or survey under this section. (2) Information provided to Secretary of Com- merce On a written request by the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Agriculture may provide to the Secretary of Commerce any in- formation collected in a census taken under this section that the Secretary of Commerce considers necessary for the taking of a census or survey under title 13. (3) Confidentiality Information obtained under this subsection may not be used for any purpose other than the statistical purposes for which the informa- tion is supplied. For purposes of sections 9 and 214 of title 13, any information provided under paragraph (2) shall be considered information furnished under the provisions of title 13. (g) Regulations A regulation necessary to carry out this sec- tion may be promulgated by— (1) the Secretary of Agriculture, to the ex- tent that a matter under the jurisdiction of the Secretary is involved; and (2) the Secretary of Commerce, to the extent that a matter under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce is involved. (Pub. L. 105–113, § 2, Nov. 21, 1997, 111 Stat. 2274; Pub. L. 110–234, title X, § 10103, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1336; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title X, § 10103, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2097.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–246, § 10103, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, and added par. (2). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title. § 2204h. Local food production and program eval- uation (a) In general The Secretary shall—

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1621 — Congressional declaration of purpose; use of existing facilities; cooperation with States

The Congress declares that a sound, efficient, and privately operated system for distributing and marketing agricultural products is essential to a prosperous agriculture and is indispensable to the maintenance of full employment and to the welfare, prosperity, and health of the Nation. It is further declared to be the policy of Congress to promote through research, study, experimentation, and through cooperation among Federal and State agencies, farm organizations, and private industry a scientific approach to the problems of marketing, transportation, and distribution of agricultural products similar to the scientific methods which have been utilized so successfully during the past eighty-four years in connection with the production of agricultural products so that such products capable of being produced in abundance may be marketed in an orderly manner and efficiently distributed. In order to attain these objectives, it is the intent of Congress to provide for (1) continuous research to improve the marketing, handling, storage, processing, transportation, and distribution of agricultural products; (2) cooperation among Federal and State agencies, producers, industry organizations, and others in the development and effectuation of research and marketing programs to improve the distribution processes; (3) an integrated administration of all laws enacted by Congress to aid the distribution of agricultural products through research, market aids and services, and regulatory activities, to the end that marketing methods and facilities may be improved, that distribution costs may be reduced and the price spread between the producer and consumer may be narrowed, that dietary and nutritional standards may be improved, that new and wider markets for American agricultural produ

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1621 — Congressional declaration of purpose; use

Page 895 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1621 Sec. 1627b. National Sheep Industry Improvement Cen- ter. 1627c. Local agriculture market program. 1628. Repealed. 1629. Establishment of committees to assist in re- search and service programs. 1630. Omitted. 1631. Protection for purchasers of farm products. 1632. Repealed. 1632a. Agricultural marketing resource center pilot project. 1632b. Agriculture Innovation Center Demonstra- tion Program. 1632c. Acer access and development program. 1632d. Dairy business innovation initiatives. 1632e. Cattle Contracts Library. 1633. Cooperation with State agencies in adminis- tration and enforcement of laws relating to marketing of agricultural products and con- trol or eradication of plant and animal dis- eases and pests; coordination of administra- tion of Federal and State laws. SUBCHAPTER II—LIVESTOCK MANDATORY REPORTING PART A—PURPOSE; DEFINITIONS 1635. Purpose. 1635a. Definitions. PART B—CATTLE REPORTING 1635d. Definitions. 1635e. Mandatory reporting for live cattle. 1635f. Mandatory packer reporting of boxed beef sales. PART C—SWINE REPORTING 1635i. Definitions. 1635j. Mandatory reporting for swine. 1635k. Mandatory reporting of wholesale pork cuts. PART D—LAMB REPORTING 1635m. Mandatory reporting for lambs. PART E—ADMINISTRATION 1636. General provisions. 1636a. Unlawful acts. 1636b. Enforcement. 1636c. Fees. 1636d. Recordkeeping. 1636e. Voluntary reporting. 1636f. Publication of information on retail purchase prices for representative meat products. 1636g. Suspension authority regarding specific terms of price reporting requirements. 1636h. Federal preemption. 1636i. Termination of authority. SUBCHAPTER III—DAIRY PRODUCT MANDATORY REPORTING 1637. Purpose.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2204g — Authority of Secretary of Agriculture to conduct census of agriculture

**(a) Census of agriculture required** (1) **In general** — In 1998 and every fifth year thereafter, the Secretary of Agriculture shall take a census of agriculture. (2) **Inclusion of specialty crops** — Effective beginning with the census of agriculture required to be conducted in 2008, the Secretary shall conduct as part of each census of agriculture a census of specialty crops (as that term is defined in section 3 of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 ([7 U.S.C. 1621](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1621&num=0&edition=prelim) note; Public Law 108–465)). **(b) Methods** In connection with the census, the Secretary may conduct any survey or other information collection, and employ any sampling or other statistical method, that the Secretary determines is appropriate. **(c) Year of information** The information collected in each census taken under this section shall relate to the year immediately preceding the year in which the census is taken. **(d) Enforcement** (1) **Fraud** — A person over 18 years of age who willfully gives an answer that is false to a question, which is authorized by the Secretary to be submitted to the person in connection with a census under this section, shall be fined not more than $500. (2) **Refusal or neglect to answer questions** — A person over 18 years of age who refuses or willfully neglects to answer a question, which is authorized by the Secretary to be submitted to the person in connection with a census under this section, shall be fined not more than $100. (3) **Social Security number** — The failure or refusal of a person to disclose the person’s Social Security number in response to a request made in connection with any census or other activity under this section sha

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