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10 U.S.C. § 3206 — Planning and solicitation requirements
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Page 2428
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3205
‘‘(1) DATA TRACKING AND COLLECTION.—The Depart-
ment of Defense shall track the use of the authority
as modified by subsection (a) and make the data
available to the Comptroller General for purposes of
the report required under paragraph (2).
‘‘(2) REPORT.—Not later than March 1, 2022, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall sub-
mit a report to the congressional defense committees
[Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations
of the Senate and the House of Representatives] on
the use of the authority as modified by subsection (a)
through the end of fiscal year 2021. The report shall
include—
‘‘(A) a review of the financial effect of the change
to the justification and approval requirement in
subsection (a) on the native corporations and busi-
nesses and associated native communities;
‘‘(B) a description of the nature and extent of con-
tracts excluded from the justification and approval
requirement by subsection (a); and
‘‘(C) other matters the Comptroller General
deems appropriate.’’
§ 3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases
(a) AUTHORIZATION.—In order to promote effi-
ciency and economy in contracting and to avoid
unnecessary burdens for agencies and contrac-
tors, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall
provide for—
(1) special simplified procedures for pur-
chases of property and services for amounts
not greater than the simplified acquisition
threshold; and
(2) special simplified procedures for pur-
chases of property and services for amounts
greater than the simplified acquisition thresh-
old but not greater than $5,000,000 with respect
to which the contracting officer reasonably
expects, based on the nature of the property or
services sought and on market research, that
offe
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Page 2428
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3205
‘‘(1) DATA TRACKING AND COLLECTION.—The Depart-
ment of Defense shall track the use of the authority
as modified by subsection (a) and make the data
available to the Comptroller General for purposes of
the report required under paragraph (2).
‘‘(2) REPORT.—Not later than March 1, 2022, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall sub-
mit a report to the congressional defense committees
[Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations
of the Senate and the House of Representatives] on
the use of the authority as modified by subsection (a)
through the end of fiscal year 2021. The report shall
include—
‘‘(A) a review of the financial effect of the change
to the justification and approval requirement in
subsection (a) on the native corporations and busi-
nesses and associated native communities;
‘‘(B) a description of the nature and extent of con-
tracts excluded from the justification and approval
requirement by subsection (a); and
‘‘(C) other matters the Comptroller General
deems appropriate.’’
§ 3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases
(a) AUTHORIZATION.—In order to promote effi-
ciency and economy in contracting and to avoid
unnecessary burdens for agencies and contrac-
tors, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall
provide for—
(1) special simplified procedures for pur-
chases of property and services for amounts
not greater than the simplified acquisition
threshold; and
(2) special simplified procedures for pur-
chases of property and services for amounts
greater than the simplified acquisition thresh-
old but not greater than $5,000,000 with respect
to which the contracting officer reasonably
expects, based on the nature of the property or
services sought and on market research, that
offers will include only commercial products
or commercial services.
(b) PROHIBITION
ON
DIVIDING
CONTRACTS.—A
proposed purchase or contract for an amount
above the simplified acquisition threshold may
not be divided into several purchases or con-
tracts for lesser amounts in order to use the
simplified procedures required by subsection (a).
(c) PROMOTION OF COMPETITION.—In using sim-
plified procedures, the head of an agency shall
promote competition to the maximum extent
practicable.
(d) COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
OF FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION.—The head
of an agency shall comply with the Federal Ac-
quisition Regulation provisions referred to in
section 1901(e) of title 41.
(Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title
XVIII, § 1811(d)(1), (9), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4166,
4170.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The text of subsec. (g) of section 2304 of this title,
which was transferred to this section and amended by
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(d)(9), was based on Pub. L. 98–369,
div. B, title VII, § 2723(a)(1)(C), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat.
1187; Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(d)(3)(A), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat.
281; Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title VIII, § 806(b), Nov. 5,
1990,
104
Stat.
1592;
Pub.
L.
102–25,
title
VII,
§ 701(d)(2)(A), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 114; Pub. L. 103–355,
title I, § 1001(2), title IV, § 4401(a), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat.
3249, 3347; Pub. L. 104–106, div. D, title XLII, § 4202(a)(1),
Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 652; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title
VIII, § 850(f)(3)(B), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1850; Pub. L.
111–350, § 5(b)(12)(D), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3843; Pub. L.
115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(c)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132
Stat. 1864.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3205, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 173; Pub. L. 85–600, § 1(3), Aug. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 522;
Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(60), (65), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1462,
1463; Pub. L. 95–551, § 2, Oct. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 2069, pre-
scribed authorized strength of Regular Army in com-
missioned officers on active list, exclusive of certain
categories, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–513, title II,
§ 202, title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2878, 2955, ef-
fective Sept. 15, 1981.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(d)(9)(A), (C),
inserted heading, struck out par. (1) designation before
‘‘In order to’’, and redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) as
pars. (1) and (2), respectively. Former pars. (2) to (4) re-
designated subsecs. (b) to (d), respectively.
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(d)(9), redesignated subsec. (g) of
section 2304 of this title as subsec. (a) of this section.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(d)(9)(B), (D), redes-
ignated subsec. (a)(2) as (b), inserted heading, and sub-
stituted ‘‘subsection (a)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (1)’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(d)(9)(B), (E), redesig-
nated subsec. (a)(3) as (c) and inserted heading.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(d)(9)(B), (F), redes-
ignated subsec. (a)(4) as (d) and inserted heading.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective
Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed im-
plementation and applicability of existing law, see sec-
tion 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an Effective
Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of
this title.
§ 3206. Planning and solicitation requirements
(a) PLANNING AND SPECIFICATIONS.—
(1) PREPARING
FOR
PROCUREMENT.—In pre-
paring for the procurement of property or
services, the head of an agency shall—
(A) specify the agency’s needs and solicit
bids or proposals in a manner designed to
achieve full and open competition for the
procurement;
(B) use advance procurement planning and
market research; and
(C) develop specifications in such manner
as is necessary to obtain full and open com-
petition with due regard to the nature of the
property or services to be acquired.
(2) REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIFICATIONS.—Each
solicitation under chapter 137 legacy provi-
sions shall include specifications which—
(A) consistent with the provisions of chap-
ter 137 legacy provisions, permit full and
open competition; and
(B) include restrictive provisions or condi-
tions only to the extent necessary to satisfy
the needs of the agency or as authorized by
law.
(3) TYPES OF SPECIFICATIONS.—For the pur-
poses of paragraphs (1) and (2), the type of
specification included in a solicitation shall
depend on the nature of the needs of the agen-
cy and the market available to satisfy such
Page 2429
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3206
needs. Subject to such needs, specifications
may be stated in terms of—
(A) function, so that a variety of products
or services may qualify;
(B) performance, including specifications
of the range of acceptable characteristics or
of the minimum acceptable standards; or
(C) design requirements.
(b) CONTENTS OF SOLICITATION.—In addition to
the specifications described in subsection (a), a
solicitation for sealed bids or competitive pro-
posals (other than for a procurement for com-
mercial products or commercial services using
special simplified procedures or a purchase for
an amount not greater than the simplified ac-
quisition threshold) shall at a minimum in-
clude—
(1) a statement of—
(A) all significant factors and significant
subfactors which the head of the agency rea-
sonably expects to consider in evaluating
sealed bids (including price) or competitive
proposals (including cost or price, cost-re-
lated or price-related factors and subfactors,
and noncost-related or nonprice-related fac-
tors and subfactors); and
(B) the relative importance assigned to
each of those factors and subfactors; and
(2)(A) in the case of sealed bids—
(i) a statement that sealed bids will be
evaluated without discussions with the bid-
ders; and
(ii) the time and place for the opening of
the sealed bids; or
(B) in the case of competitive proposals—
(i) either a statement that the proposals
are intended to be evaluated with, and award
made after, discussions with the offerors, or
a statement that the proposals are intended
to be evaluated, and award made, without
discussions with the offerors (other than dis-
cussions conducted for the purpose of minor
clarification) unless discussions are deter-
mined to be necessary; and
(ii) the time and place for submission of
proposals.
(c) EVALUATION FACTORS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—In prescribing the evalua-
tion factors to be included in each solicitation
for competitive proposals, the head of an agen-
cy—
(A) shall (except as provided in paragraph
(3)) clearly establish the relative importance
assigned to the evaluation factors and sub-
factors, including the quality of the product
or services to be provided (including tech-
nical capability, management capability,
prior experience, and past performance of
the offeror);
(B) shall (except as provided in paragraph
(3)) include cost or price to the Federal Gov-
ernment as an evaluation factor that must
be considered in the evaluation of proposals;
and
(C) shall disclose to offerors whether all
evaluation factors other than cost or price,
when combined, are—
(i) significantly more important than
cost or price;
(ii) approximately equal in importance
to cost or price; or
(iii) significantly less important than
cost or price.
(2) RESTRICTION
ON
IMPLEMENTING
REGULA-
TIONS.—The regulations implementing para-
graph (1)(C) may not define the terms ‘‘signifi-
cantly more important’’ and ‘‘significantly
less important’’ as specific numeric weights
that would be applied uniformly to all solici-
tations or a class of solicitations.
(3) EXCEPTIONS FOR CERTAIN MULTIPLE TASK
OR DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.—If the head of
an agency issues a solicitation for multiple
task or delivery order contracts under section
3403(d)(1)(B) of this title for the same or simi-
lar services and intends to make a contract
award to each qualifying offeror—
(A) cost or price to the Federal Govern-
ment need not, at the Government’s discre-
tion, be considered under paragraph (1)(B) as
an evaluation factor for the contract award;
and
(B) if, pursuant to subparagraph (A), cost
or price to the Federal Government is not
considered as an evaluation factor for the
contract award—
(i) the disclosure requirement of para-
graph (1)(C) shall not apply; and
(ii) cost or price to the Federal Govern-
ment shall be considered in conjunction
with the issuance pursuant to section
3406(c) of this title of a task or delivery
order under any contract resulting from
the solicitation.
(4) DEFINITION.—In paragraph (3), the term
‘‘qualifying offeror’’ means an offeror that—
(A) is determined to be a responsible
source;
(B) submits a proposal that conforms to
the requirements of the solicitation; and
(C) the contracting officer has no reason to
believe would likely offer other than fair and
reasonable pricing.
(5) EXCLUSION OF APPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN
CONTRACTS.—Paragraph (3) shall not apply to
multiple task or delivery order contracts if
the solicitation provides for sole source task
or delivery order contracts pursuant to section
8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
637(a)).
(d) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN SOLICITATION.—
Nothing in this section prohibits an agency
from—
(1) providing additional information in a so-
licitation, including numeric weights for all
evaluation factors and subfactors on a case-
by-case basis; or
(2) stating in a solicitation that award will
be made to the offeror that meets the solicita-
tion’s mandatory requirements at the lowest
cost or price.
(e) LIMITATION
ON EVALUATION
OF PURCHASE
OPTIONS.—The head of an agency, in issuing a
solicitation for a contract to be awarded using
sealed bid procedures, may not include in such
solicitation a clause providing for the evalua-
tion of prices for options to purchase additional
property or services under the contract unless
Page 2430
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3206
the head of the agency has determined that
there is a reasonable likelihood that the options
will be exercised.
(Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title
XVIII, § 1811(e), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4170; Pub.
L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(b)(4)(F), (d)(4),
Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2133, 2136.)
CODIFICATION
The text of subsec. (a) of section 2305 of this title,
which was transferred to this section and amended by
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(2)–(7), was based on Pub. L.
98–369, div. B, title VII, § 2723(b), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat.
1191; Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(c) [title X, § 924(a)], Oct. 18,
1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–153, and Pub. L. 99–591,
§ 101(c) [title X, § 924(a)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82,
3341–153; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title IX, formerly title
IV, § 924(a), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3932, renumbered
title IX, Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(5), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 273;
Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title VIII, § 802(a)–(c), Nov. 5,
1990, 104 Stat. 1588, 1589; Pub. L. 103–355, title I, § 1011,
1012, title IV, § 4401(b), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3254, 3255,
3347; Pub. L. 104–106, div. D, title XLII, § 4202(a)(2), Feb.
10, 1996, 110 Stat. 653; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VIII,
§ 825(a), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2279; Pub. L. 115–232, div.
A, title VIII, § 836(c)(3)(A), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1864.
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3206, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 173; Pub. L. 85–155, title I, § 101(4), Aug. 21, 1957, 71
Stat. 376; Pub. L. 90–130, § 1(9)(A), (B), Nov. 8, 1967, 81
Stat. 375, prescribed authorized strength of Regular
Army Nurse Corps in commissioned officers on active
list of Regular Army, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–513,
title II, § 202, title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2878,
2955, effective Sept. 15, 1981.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(2), transferred subsec.
(a) of section 2305 of this title to this section and redes-
ignated pars. (2) to (5) thereof as subsecs. (b) to (e), re-
spectively.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(3)(A), (E)(i), in-
serted heading and redesignated subpars. (A) to (C) of
par. (1) as pars. (1) to (3), respectively.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(3)(E), as
amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(b)(4)(F), redesignated
par. (1)(A) as (1), inserted heading, redesignated cls. (i)
to (iii) as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively, and re-
aligned margins.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(3)(A), (B), (D),
redesignated par. (1)(B) as (2), inserted heading, and re-
aligned margin, redesignated cls. (i) and (ii) as subpars.
(A) and (B), respectively, and substituted ‘‘chapter 137
legacy provisions’’ for ‘‘this chapter’’ in introductory
provisions and in subpar. (A). Former par. (2) redesig-
nated subsec. (b).
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(d)(4), substituted
‘‘paragraphs (1) and (2)’’ for ‘‘subparagraphs (A) and
(B)’’ in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(3)(A), (C), (D), as amended by
Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(b)(4)(F), redesignated par. (1)(C) as
(3), inserted heading, and realigned margin and redesig-
nated cls. (i) to (iii) as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively.
Former par. (3) redesignated subsec. (c).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(2), (4), redesig-
nated subsec. (a)(2) as (b), inserted heading, and sub-
stituted ‘‘subsection (a)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (1)’’ in intro-
ductory provisions, redesignated subpar. (A) and its cls.
(i) and (ii) as par. (1) and subpars. (A) and (B), respec-
tively, and redesignated subpar. (B), its cls. (i) and (ii),
and each of their subcls. (I) and (II) as par. (2), subpars.
(A) and (B), and cls. (i) and (ii), respectively.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(2), (5)(A), (B), re-
designated subsec. (a)(3) as (c), inserted heading, redes-
ignated subpars. (A) to (E) as pars. (1) to (5), respec-
tively, and realigned margins.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(5)(A), (C), in-
serted heading, substituted ‘‘paragraph (3)’’ for ‘‘sub-
paragraph (C)’’ in two places, redesignated cls. (i) to
(iii) as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively, and, in subpar.
(C) as redesignated, redesignated subcls. (I) to (III) as
cls. (i) to (iii), respectively.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(5)(B), (D), re-
designated par. (3)(B) as (2), inserted heading, and sub-
stituted ‘‘paragraph (1)(C)’’ for ‘‘clause (iii) of subpara-
graph (A)’’.
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(5)(B), (E), re-
designated par. (3)(C) as (3), inserted heading, and sub-
stituted
‘‘section
3403(d)(1)(B)’’
for
‘‘section
2304a(d)(1)(B)’’ in introductory provisions; redesignated
cl. (i) as subpar. (A) and substituted ‘‘paragraph (1)(B)’’
for ‘‘clause (ii) of subparagraph (A)’’; and redesignated
cl. (ii) and its subcls. (I) and (II) as subpar. (B) and cls.
(i) and (ii), respectively, and substituted ‘‘subparagraph
(A)’’ for ‘‘clause (i)’’ in introductory provisions, ‘‘para-
graph (1)(C)’’ for ‘‘clause (iii) of subparagraph (A)’’ in
cl. (i), and ‘‘section 3406(c)’’ for ‘‘section 2304c(b)’’ in cl.
(ii).
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(5)(B), (F), re-
designated par. (3)(D) as (4), inserted heading, sub-
stituted ‘‘paragraph (3)’’ for ‘‘subparagraph (C)’’ in in-
troductory provisions, and redesignated cls. (i) to (iii)
as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively.
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(5)(B), (G), re-
designated par. (3)(E) as (5), inserted heading, and sub-
stituted ‘‘Paragraph (3)’’ for ‘‘Subparagraph (C)’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(2), (6), redesig-
nated subsec. (a)(4) as (d), inserted heading, substituted
‘‘this section’’ for ‘‘this subsection’’ in introductory
provisions, and redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) as
pars. (1) and (2), respectively.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(e)(2), (7), redesig-
nated subsec. (a)(5) as (e) and inserted heading.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1701(b)(4)(F) of Pub. L. 117–81
applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII
of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of
Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001
of this title and Effective Date note below.
Amendment by section 1701(d)(4) of Pub. L. 117–81 to
take effect immediately after the amendments made by
title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 have taken effect, see sec-
tion 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note pre-
ceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note
below.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective
Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed im-
plementation and applicability of existing law, see sec-
tion 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an Effective
Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of
this title.
PILOT PROGRAM TO USE ALPHA CONTRACTING TEAMS
FOR COMPLEX REQUIREMENTS
Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802, Dec. 20, 2019, 133
Stat. 1483, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
select at least 2, and up to 5, initiatives to participate
in a pilot [program] to use teams that, with the advice
of expert third parties, focus on the development of
complex contract technical requirements for services,
with each team focusing on developing achievable tech-
nical requirements that are appropriately valued and
identifying the most effective acquisition strategy to
achieve those requirements.
‘‘(2) The Secretary shall develop metrics for tracking
progress of the program at improving quality and ac-
quisition cycle time.
Page 2431
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3208
‘‘(b) DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA AND INITIATIVES.—(1)
Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of De-
fense shall establish the pilot program and notify the
congressional defense committees [Committees on
Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and
the House of Representatives] of the criteria used to se-
lect initiatives and the metrics used to track progress.
‘‘(2) Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary shall
notify the congressional defense committees of the ini-
tiatives selected for the program.
‘‘(3) Not later than December 1, 2020, the Secretary
shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
progress of the selected initiatives, including the
progress of the initiatives at improving quality and ac-
quisition cycle time according to the metrics developed
under subsection (a)(2).’’
§ 3207. Assessment before contract for acquisi-
tion of supplies is entered into
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that be-
fore a contract for the delivery of supplies to the
Department of Defense is entered into—
(1) when the appropriate officials of the De-
partment are making an assessment of the
most advantageous source for acquisition of
the supplies (considering quality, price, deliv-
ery, and other factors), there is a review of the
availability and cost of each item of supply—
(A) through the supply system of the De-
partment of Defense; and
(B) under standard Government supply
contracts, if the item is in a category of sup-
plies defined under regulations of the Sec-
retary of Defense as being potentially avail-
able under a standard Government supply
contract; and
(2) there is a review of both the procurement
history of the item and a description of the
item, including, when necessary for an ade-
quate description of the item, a picture, draw-
ing, diagram, or other graphic representation
of the item.
(Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title
XVIII, § 1811(f), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4173.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The text of subsec. (c) of section 2305 of this title,
which was transferred to this section and amended by
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(f)(2), was based on Pub. L. 98–525,
title XII, § 1213(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2591.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3207, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 173; Pub. L. 85–155, title I, § 101(5), Aug. 21, 1957, 71
Stat. 376; Pub. L. 90–130, § 1(9)(C), (D), Nov. 8, 1967, 81
Stat. 375, prescribed authorized strength of Army Med-
ical Specialist Corps in commissioned officers on active
list of Regular Army, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–513,
title II, § 202, title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2878,
2955, effective Sept. 15, 1981.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1811(f)(2), transferred subsec.
(c) of section 2305 of this title to this section and struck
out subsec. (c) designation at beginning.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective
Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed im-
plementation and applicability of existing law, see sec-
tion 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an Effective
Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of
this title.
PROCESS FOR ENHANCED SUPPLY CHAIN SCRUTINY
Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VIII, § 807, Dec. 12, 2017, 131
Stat. 1456, provided that:
‘‘(a) PROCESS.—Not later than 90 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 12, 2017], the Sec-
retary of Defense shall establish a process for enhanc-
ing scrutiny of acquisition decisions in order to im-
prove the integration of supply chain risk management
into the overall acquisition decision cycle.
‘‘(b) ELEMENTS.—The process under subsection (a)
shall include the following elements:
‘‘(1) Designation of a senior official responsible for
overseeing the development and implementation of
the process.
‘‘(2) Development or integration of tools to support
commercial due-diligence, business intelligence, or
otherwise analyze and monitor commercial activity
to understand business relationships with entities de-
termined to be threats to the United States.
‘‘(3) Development of risk profiles of products or
services based on commercial due-diligence tools and
data services.
‘‘(4) Development of education and training cur-
ricula for the acquisition workforce that supports the
process.
‘‘(5) Integration, as needed, with intelligence
sources to develop threat profiles of entities deter-
mined to be threats to the United States.
‘‘(6) Periodic review and assessment of software
products and services on computer networks of the
Department of Defense to remove prohibited products
or services.
‘‘(7) Synchronization of the use of current authori-
ties for making supply chain decisions, including sec-
tion 806 of Public Law 111–383 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) or
improved use of suspension and debarment officials.
‘‘(8) Coordination with interagency, industrial, and
international partners, as appropriate, to share infor-
mation, develop Government-wide strategies for deal-
ing with significant entities determined to be signifi-
cant threats to the United States, and effectively use
authorities in other departments and agencies to pro-
vide consistent, Government-wide approaches to sup-
ply chain threats.
‘‘(9) Other matters as the Secretary considers nec-
essary.
‘‘(c) NOTIFICATION.—Not later than 90 days after es-
tablishing the process required by subsection (a), the
Secretary shall provide a written notification to the
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
House of Representatives that the process has been es-
tablished. The notification also shall include the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(1) Identification of the official designated under
subsection (b)(1).
‘‘(2) Identification of tools and services currently
available to the Department of Defense under sub-
section (b)(2).
‘‘(3) Assessment of additional tools and services
available under subsection (b)(2) that the Department
of Defense should evaluate.
‘‘(4) Identification of, or recommendations for, any
statutory changes needed to improve the effective-
ness of the process.
‘‘(5) Projected resource needs for implementing any
recommendations made by the Secretary.’’
§ 3208. Planning for future competition in con-
tracts for major systems
(a) DEVELOPMENT CONTRACT.—
(1) DETERMINING
WHETHER
PROPOSALS
ARE
NECESSARY.—The Secretary of Defense shall
ensure that, in preparing a solicitation for the
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 128; Pub. L. 85–800, § 8, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 967; Pub. L. 85–861, § 33(a)(12), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1565; Pub. L. 87–653, § 1(a)–(c), Sept. 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 528; Pub. L. 90–268, § 5, Mar. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 50; Pub. L. 90–500, title IV, § 405, Sept. 20, 1968, 82 Stat. 851; Pub. L. 93–356, § 4, July 25, 1974, 88 Stat. 390; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 511(76), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2926; Pub. L. 97–86, title IX, § 907(a), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 97–295, § 1(24), Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1290; Pub. L. 97–375, title I, § 114, Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1821; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VII, §§ 2723(a), 2727(b), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1187, 1194; Pub. L. 98–577, title V, § 504(b)(1), (2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3086; Pub. L. 99–145, title IX, § 961(a)(1), title XIII, § 1303(a)(13), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 703, 739; Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(c) [title X, §§ 923(a)–(c), 927(a)], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–152, 1783–155, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(c) [title X, §§ 923(a)–(c), 927(a)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82, 3341–152, 3341–155; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title IX, formerly title IV, §§ 923(a)–(c), 927(a), title XIII, § 1343(a)(14), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3932, 3935, 3993, renumbered title IX, Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(5), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(d)(3), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 281; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title VIII, § 803, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2008; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, §§ 812, 817, 818, 853(d), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1493, 1501, 1502, 1519; Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title VIII, § 806(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(d)(2), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 114; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, §§ 801(
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2304
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 10 U.S.C. § 2304. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1870
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
[§ 2302e
existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set
out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
[§ 2302e. Renumbered § 4004]
[§ 2303. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title
XVIII, § 1807(c)(4), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4157]
Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 128; Pub.
L. 85–568, title III, § 301(b), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 432;
Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VII, § 2722(b), July 18, 1984,
98 Stat. 1187; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII,
§ 1807(c)(2), (3), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4157, related to ap-
plicability of chapter. See, generally, sections 3063 and
3064 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provi-
sions for delayed implementation and applicability of
existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set
out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
[§ 2303a. Repealed. Pub. L. 98–577, title III,
§ 302(c)(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3077]
Section, Pub. L. 98–525, title XII, § 1212(a), Oct. 19,
1984, 98 Stat. 2590, related to publication of proposed
regulations.
Section, pursuant to section 1212(b) of Pub. L. 98–525,
was to have taken effect with respect to procurement
policies, regulations, procedures, or forms first pro-
posed to be issued by an agency on or after the date
which was 30 days after the date of enactment of Pub.
L. 98–525. Pub. L. 98–525 was approved Oct. 19, 1984. How-
ever, before that effective date, the section was re-
pealed by Pub. L. 98–577.
[§ 2304. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title
XVIII, § 1881(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4293]
Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 128; Pub.
L. 85–800, § 8, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 967; Pub.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 2304
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 10 U.S.C. § 2304. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Planning and Specifications.—**
(1) **Preparing for procurement.—** — In preparing for the procurement of property or services, the head of an agency shall—
(A) specify the agency’s needs and solicit bids or proposals in a manner designed to achieve full and open competition for the procurement;
(B) use advance procurement planning and market research; and
(C) develop specifications in such manner as is necessary to obtain full and open competition with due regard to the nature of the property or services to be acquired.
(2) **Requirements of specifications.—** — Each solicitation under chapter 137 legacy provisions shall include specifications which—
(A) consistent with the provisions of chapter 137 legacy provisions, permit full and open competition; and
(B) include restrictive provisions or conditions only to the extent necessary to satisfy the needs of the agency or as authorized by law.
(3) **Types of specifications.—** — For the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the type of specification included in a solicitation shall depend on the nature of the needs of the agency and the market available to satisfy such needs. Subject to such needs, specifications may be stated in terms of—
(A) function, so that a variety of products or services may qualify;
(B) performance, including specifications of the range of acceptable characteristics or of the minimum acceptable standards; or
(C) design requirements.
**(b) Contents of solicitation.—** In addition to the specifications described in subsection (a), a solicitation for sealed bids or competitive proposals (other than for a procurement for commercial products or commercial services using special simplified procedures or a purchase for an amount not greater than the simplified acquisition
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Procurement contracts; subcontracts to disadvantaged small business concerns; performance bonds; contract negotiations; definitions; eligibility; determinations; publication; recruitment; construction subcontracts; annual estimates; Indian tribes**
(1) It shall be the duty of the Administration and it is hereby empowered, whenever it determines such action is necessary or appropriate—
(A) to enter into contracts with the United States Government and any department, agency, or officer thereof having procurement powers obligating the Administration to furnish articles, equipment, supplies, services, or materials to the Government or to perform construction work for the Government. In any case in which the Administration certifies to any officer of the Government having procurement powers that the Administration is competent and responsible to perform any specific Government procurement contract to be let by any such officer, such officer shall be authorized in his discretion to let such procurement contract to the Administration upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Administration and the procurement officer. Whenever the Administration and such procurement officer fail to agree, the matter shall be submitted for determination to the Secretary or the head of the appropriate department or agency by the Administrator. Not later than 5 days from the date the Administration is notified of a procurement officer’s adverse decision, the Administration may notify the contracting officer of the intent to appeal such adverse decision, and within 15 days of such date the Administrator shall file a written request for a reconsideration of the adverse decision with the Secretary of the department or agency head. For the purposes of this subparagrap
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 637
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 890
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 637
mortgage obligations, payments on covered lease ob-
ligations, or covered utility payments, as the case
may be.’’
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 276(a)(1), amended
subsec. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as
follows: ‘‘For purposes of title 26, any amount which
(but for this subsection) would be includible in gross in-
come of the eligible recipient by reason of forgiveness
described in subsection (b) shall be excluded from gross
income.’’
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 307(a)(3), added
subsec. (l).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 306(1), struck out subsec. (l).
Text read as follows: ‘‘An eligible recipient that re-
ceived a covered loan before June 5, 2020, may elect for
the covered period applicable to such covered loan to
end on the date that is 8 weeks after the date of the
origination of such covered loan.’’
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(3), added subsec. (l).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–2 applicable only with re-
spect to applications for forgiveness of covered loans
made under pars. (36) or (37) of section 636(a) of this
title received on or after Mar. 11, 2021, see section
5001(c)(3) of Pub. L. 117–2, set out as a note under sec-
tion 636 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2020 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 276(a)(2), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 1979, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to
taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of
the CARES Act [Mar. 27, 2020].’’
Amendment by section 304(b)(1)(A), (B), (2) of div. N
of Pub. L. 116–260 effective as if included in Pub. L.
116–136 and applicable to any loan made pursuant to
secti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 637
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 637. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.