Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
31 U.S.C. § 9102 — Establishing and acquiring corporations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 575
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 9104
this title, see Disposition Table preceding section 101 of
this title.
DISSOLUTION OF PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation dis-
solved on or before Apr. 1, 1996, and assets, obligations,
indebtedness, and unobligated and unexpended balances
of Corporation transferred, see Pub. L. 92–578, § 3, Oct.
27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1267, as amended, which was classified
to section 872 of former Title 40, Public Buildings,
Property, and Works, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–217,
§ 6(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1304.
ABOLITION OF UNITED STATES RAILWAY ASSOCIATION AND
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
The United States Railway Association was abolished
effective Apr. 1, 1987, with all powers, duties, rights,
and obligations of Association relating to Consolidated
Rail Corporation under the Regional Rail Reorganiza-
tion Act of 1973 (45 U.S.C. 701 et seq.) transferred to
Secretary of Transportation on Jan. 1, 1987, and any se-
curities of Corporation held by Association transferred
to Secretary of Transportation on Oct. 21, 1986, see sec-
tion 1341 of Title 45, Railroads.
COMPENSATION PRACTICES OF GOVERNMENT
CORPORATIONS
For provisions relating to certain bonuses paid by
mixed-ownership and wholly owned corporations listed
in pars. (2) and (3) of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12976,
Oct. 5, 1995, 60 F.R. 52829, set out as a note under sec-
tion 4501 of Title 5, Government Organization and Em-
ployees.
§ 9102. Establishing and acquiring corporations
An agency may establish or acquire a corpora-
tion to act as an agency only by or under a law
of the United States specifically authorizing the
action.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1042.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Re
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Page 575
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 9104
this title, see Disposition Table preceding section 101 of
this title.
DISSOLUTION OF PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation dis-
solved on or before Apr. 1, 1996, and assets, obligations,
indebtedness, and unobligated and unexpended balances
of Corporation transferred, see Pub. L. 92–578, § 3, Oct.
27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1267, as amended, which was classified
to section 872 of former Title 40, Public Buildings,
Property, and Works, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–217,
§ 6(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1304.
ABOLITION OF UNITED STATES RAILWAY ASSOCIATION AND
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
The United States Railway Association was abolished
effective Apr. 1, 1987, with all powers, duties, rights,
and obligations of Association relating to Consolidated
Rail Corporation under the Regional Rail Reorganiza-
tion Act of 1973 (45 U.S.C. 701 et seq.) transferred to
Secretary of Transportation on Jan. 1, 1987, and any se-
curities of Corporation held by Association transferred
to Secretary of Transportation on Oct. 21, 1986, see sec-
tion 1341 of Title 45, Railroads.
COMPENSATION PRACTICES OF GOVERNMENT
CORPORATIONS
For provisions relating to certain bonuses paid by
mixed-ownership and wholly owned corporations listed
in pars. (2) and (3) of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12976,
Oct. 5, 1995, 60 F.R. 52829, set out as a note under sec-
tion 4501 of Title 5, Government Organization and Em-
ployees.
§ 9102. Establishing and acquiring corporations
An agency may establish or acquire a corpora-
tion to act as an agency only by or under a law
of the United States specifically authorizing the
action.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1042.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9102 .........
31:869(a).
Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 304(a), 59
Stat. 602.
The word ‘‘agency’’ is substituted for ‘‘officer or
agency of the Federal Government or by any Govern-
ment corporation’’ and ‘‘agency or instrumentality of
the United States’’ because of section 101 of the revised
title, for consistency, and because a Government cor-
poration is an ‘‘instrumentality of the United States
Government’’. The word ‘‘establish’’ is substituted for
‘‘created, organized’’ to eliminate unnecessary words.
The words ‘‘on or after December 6, 1945’’ are omitted
as executed. The words ‘‘law of the United States’’ are
substituted for ‘‘Act of Congress’’ for consistency.
§ 9103. Budgets of wholly owned Government
corporations
(a) Each wholly owned Government corpora-
tion shall prepare and submit each year to the
President a business-type budget in a way, and
before a date, the President prescribes by regu-
lation for the budget program.
(b) The budget program for each wholly owned
Government corporation shall—
(1) contain estimates of the financial condi-
tion and operations of the corporation for the
current and following fiscal years and the con-
dition and results of operations in the last fis-
cal year;
(2) contain statements of financial condi-
tion, income and expense, and sources and use
of money, an analysis of surplus or deficit, and
additional statements and information to
make known the financial condition and oper-
ations of the corporation, including estimates
of operations by major activities, administra-
tive expenses, borrowings, the amount of
United States Government capital that will be
returned to the Treasury during the fiscal
year, and appropriations needed to restore
capital impairments; and
(3) provide for emergencies and contin-
gencies and otherwise be flexible so that the
corporation may carry out its activities.
(c) The President shall submit the budget pro-
grams submitted by wholly owned Government
corporations (as changed by the President) as
part of the budget submitted to Congress under
section 1105 of this title. The President there-
after may submit changes in a budget program
of a corporation at any time.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1042.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9103(a) .....
31:847(1st sentence).
Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 102, 59
Stat. 598; Sept. 12, 1950, ch.
946, § 105, 64 Stat. 834.
9103(b) .....
31:847(2d–last sen-
tences).
9103(c) .....
31:848.
Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 103, 59
Stat. 598.
In subsection (a), the word ‘‘President’’ is substituted
for ‘‘Office of Management and Budget’’ because sec-
tions 101 and 102(a) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970
(eff. July 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 2085) designated the Bureau of
the Budget as the Office of Management and Budget
and transferred all functions of the Bureau to the
President. The words ‘‘in a way, and before a date, the
President prescribes by regulation for the budget pro-
gram’’ are substituted for ‘‘under such rules and regu-
lations as the President may establish as to the date of
submission, the form and content, the classifications of
data, and the manner in which such budget program
shall be prepared and presented’’ to eliminate unneces-
sary words.
In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words ‘‘budget
program’’ are substituted for ‘‘budget program shall be
a business-type budget, or plan of operation’’ for con-
sistency and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause
(1), the words ‘‘actual’’ and ‘‘completed’’ are omitted as
surplus. In clause (2), the words ‘‘as are necessary or
desirable’’, ‘‘types of’’, ‘‘together with’’, and ‘‘funds’’
are omitted as surplus. In clause (3), the words ‘‘as au-
thorized by law’’ are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c), the words ‘‘as changed’’ are sub-
stituted for ‘‘as modified, amended, or revised’’ to
eliminate unnecessary words. The word ‘‘submit’’ is
substituted for ‘‘transmitted’’ for consistency. The
word ‘‘annual’’ is omitted as surplus. The word ‘‘there-
after’’ is added for clarity. The text of 31:848 (last par.)
is omitted as unnecessary.
§ 9104. Congressional action on budgets of wholly
owned Government corporations
(a) Congress shall—
(1) consider budget programs for wholly
owned Government corporations the President
submits;
(2) make necessary appropriations author-
ized by law;
(3) make corporate financial resources avail-
able for operating and administrative ex-
penses; and
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
An agency may establish or acquire a corporation to act as an agency only by or under a law of the United States specifically authorizing the action.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 9102
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) Essential rail service in the midwest and northeast region of the United States is provided by railroads which are today insolvent and attempting to undergo reorganization under the Bankruptcy Act.
(2) This essential rail service is threatened with cessation or significant curtailment because of the inability of the trustees of such railroads to formulate acceptable plans for reorganization. This rail service is operated over rail properties which were acquired for a public use, but which have been permitted to deteriorate and now require extensive rehabilitation and modernization.
(3) The public convenience and necessity require adequate and efficient rail service in this region and throughout the Nation to meet the needs of commerce, the national defense, the environment, and the service requirements of passengers, United States mail, shippers, States and their political subdivisions, and consumers.
(4) Continuation and improvement of essential rail service in this region is also necessary to preserve and maintain adequate national rail services and an efficient national rail transportation system.
(5) Rail service and rail transportation offer economic and environmental advantages with respect to land use, air pollution, noise levels, energy efficiency and conservation, resource allocation, safety, and cost per ton-mile of movement to such extent that the preservation and maintenance of adequate and efficient rail service is in the national interest.
(6) These needs cannot be met without substantial action by the Federal Government.
**(b) Purposes** It is therefore declared to be the purpose of Congress in this chapter to provide for—
(1) the identification of a rail service system in the midwest and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 45 U.S.C. § 701
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 45 U.S.C. § 701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 155
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 701
Sec.
722.
Records, audit, and examination.
723.
Emergency assistance pending implementa-
tion.
724.
Authorization of appropriations.
725.
Interim agreements.
726.
Debentures and series A preferred stock.
727.
Additional purchases of Series A preferred
stock.
728.
Reports to Congress.
729.
Advisory Board.
SUBCHAPTER III—CONSOLIDATED RAIL
CORPORATION
741.
Formation and structure.
742.
Powers and duties of Corporation.
743.
Valuation and conveyance of rail properties.
744.
Termination and continuation of rail serv-
ices.
744a.
End of Conrail commuter service obligation.
745.
Continuing
reorganization;
supplemental
transactions.
746.
Certificates of value.
747.
Protection of Federal funds.
748.
Abandonments.
SUBCHAPTER IV—TRANSFER OF FREIGHT
SERVICES
761 to 769c. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER V—EMPLOYEE PROTECTION
771 to 780. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
791.
Relationship to other laws.
792, 793.
Repealed.
794.
Tax payments to States.
SUBCHAPTER VII—PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEES
797.
Repealed.
797a.
Termination allowance.
797b.
Preferential hiring.
797c.
Central register of railroad employment.
797d.
Election and treatment of benefits.
797e.
Assignment of work.
797f.
Contracting out.
797g.
New collective-bargaining agreements.
797h.
Employee and personal injury claims.
797i.
Limitations on liability.
797j.
Preemption.
797k.
Factfinding panel.
797l.
Class II railroads receiving Federal assist-
ance.
797m.
Arbitration.
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 701. Congressional declaration of policy
(a) Findings
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) Essential rail service in the midwest and
northeast region of the United States is pro-
vided by railroads wh
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 45 U.S.C. § 701
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 45 U.S.C. § 701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.