22 U.S.C. § 1446 — Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept

Page 354 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1442a amended Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title V, § 544(g), as added July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 11(a), 70 Stat. 563, and amended Pub. L. 85–141, § 11(b)(1), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 365; Pub. L. 85–477, ch. V, § 502(i), June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 86–108, ch. VII, § 701(c), July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 257; Pub. L. 97–241, title III, § 304(f), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 293.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 1933 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a), (c), (e), and (g), was repealed by Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. See section 2351 of this title. Section 1509 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (g), was repealed by act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title V, § 542(a)(4), (6), (9), (10), (11), 68 Stat. 861. See section 1754 et seq. of this title. Section 1476(a) of this title, referred to in subsec. (h)(4), was repealed by Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, § 1336(1), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790. AMENDMENTS 1982—Subsec. (h)(4). Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(f), added par. (4). 1959—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86–108 provided that the pur- pose of making informational media guaranties shall be the achievement of the foreign policy objectives of the United States, including the objective mentioned in former sections 1933(b)(4)(A) and 1933(b)(4)(G) of this title, now covered by section 2351 of this title. 1958—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 85–477 added subsec. (h). 1956—Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 26, 1954, § 544(g), as added by act July 18, 1956, designated as subsec. (a) the entire former section and amended it to eliminate provisions which permitted the Director to make guaranties against funds made available by notes issued pursuant to section 1509(c)(2) of this title and which limited the amount of such guaranties in any fiscal year to not more than $10,000,000. Such provisions were covered by subsecs. (b) to (g) of this section. Subsecs. (b) to (g). Act Aug. 26, 1954, § 544(g), as added by act July 18, 1956, added subsecs (b) to (g). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REPEALS Section 544(a), (g) of act Aug. 26, 1954, cited as a cred- it to this section, was repealed by section 11(b)(1) of Pub. L. 85–141, except in so far as section 544(a), (g) af- fected this section. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS United States Information Agency (other than Broad- casting Board of Governors and International Broad- casting Bureau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see sections 6531 and 6532 of this title. § 1442a. National security measures (a) Restriction In coordination with other appropriate execu- tive branch officials, the Secretary of State shall take all appropriate steps to— (1) prevent any agent of a foreign power from participating in educational and cultural exchange programs under this chapter; (2) ensure that no person who is involved in the research, development, design, testing, evaluation, or production of missiles or weap- ons of mass destruction is a participant in any program of educational or cultural exchange under this chapter if such person is employed by, or attached to, an entity within a country that has been identified by any element of the United States intelligence community (as de- fined by section 3003(4) of title 50) within the previous 5 years as having been involved in the proliferation of missiles or weapons of mass destruction; and (3) ensure that no person who is involved in the research, development, design, testing, evaluation, or production of chemical or bio- logical weapons for offensive purposes is a par- ticipant in any program of educational or cul- tural exchange under this chapter. (b) Definitions (1) The term ‘‘appropriate executive branch of- ficials’’ means officials from the elements of the United States Government listed pursuant to section 101 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105–272). (2) The term ‘‘agent of a foreign power’’ has the same meaning as set forth in section 1801(b)(1)(B) and (b)(2) of title 50, and does not include any person who acts in the capacity de- fined under section 1801(b)(1)(A) of title 50. (Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title X, § 1012, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title IV, § 403], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–446.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 101 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is section 101 of Pub. L. 105–272, title I, Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2397, which is not classified to the Code. SUBCHAPTER II—INTERCHANGE OF PER- SONS, KNOWLEDGE, AND SKILLS BE- TWEEN UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES § 1446. Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538 Section, acts Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title II, § 201, 62 Stat. 7; June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title IV, § 402(f), 66 Stat. 276; June 4, 1956, ch. 356, 70 Stat. 241, authorized the interchange of persons on a reciprocal basis between the United States and other countries, provided for ori- entation courses, admission as nonimmigrant visitors, deportation, and eligibility requirements for reentry under changed status. See section 2451 et seq. of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS, AGREE- MENTS, DETERMINATIONS, REGULATIONS, CONTRACTS, APPOINTMENTS, AND OTHER ACTIONS Continuation in full force and effect, and applica- bility to the appropriate provisions of the Mutual Edu- cational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, set out as section 2451 et seq. of this title, until modified or super- seded by appropriate authority, of all Executive orders, agreements, determinations, regulations, contracts, ap- pointments, and other actions issued, concluded, or taken under authority of this section, see section 111(b) of Pub. L. 87–256, set out as a note under section 2451 of this title. § 1447. Books and materials The Secretary is authorized to provide for interchanges between the United States and other countries of books and periodicals, includ-