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15 U.S.C. § 57c — Authorization of appropriations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 57c — Authorization of appropriations

Page 97 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 57c–1 § 57c. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the functions, powers, and duties of the Commission not to exceed $92,700,000 for fis- cal year 1994; not to exceed $99,000,000 for fiscal year 1995; not to exceed $102,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; not to exceed $107,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; and not to exceed $111,000,000 for fiscal year 1998. (Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, § 25, formerly § 20, as added Pub. L. 93–367, title II, § 207, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203; amended Pub. L. 94–299, § 1, May 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 588; renumbered § 24 and amended Pub. L. 96–252, §§ 13, 17, May 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 380, 391; re- numbered § 25 and amended Pub. L. 103–312, §§ 2, 14, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1691, 1697; Pub. L. 104–216, § 2, Oct. 1, 1996, 110 Stat. 3019.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 25 of act Sept. 26, 1914, was renum- bered section 28 and is classified to section 58 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1996—Pub. L. 104–216 struck out ‘‘and’’ before ‘‘not to exceed $102,000,000’’ and inserted before period at end ‘‘; not to exceed $107,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; and not to exceed $111,000,000 for fiscal year 1998’’. 1994—Pub. L. 103–312, § 14, amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the func- tions, powers, and duties of the Federal Trade Commis- sion not to exceed $42,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975; not to exceed $47,091,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1976; not to exceed $50,000,000 for the fis- cal year ending in 1977; not to exceed $70,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1980; not to exceed $75,000,000 for the fiscal year

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Page 97 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 57c–1 § 57c. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the functions, powers, and duties of the Commission not to exceed $92,700,000 for fis- cal year 1994; not to exceed $99,000,000 for fiscal year 1995; not to exceed $102,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; not to exceed $107,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; and not to exceed $111,000,000 for fiscal year 1998. (Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, § 25, formerly § 20, as added Pub. L. 93–367, title II, § 207, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203; amended Pub. L. 94–299, § 1, May 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 588; renumbered § 24 and amended Pub. L. 96–252, §§ 13, 17, May 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 380, 391; re- numbered § 25 and amended Pub. L. 103–312, §§ 2, 14, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1691, 1697; Pub. L. 104–216, § 2, Oct. 1, 1996, 110 Stat. 3019.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 25 of act Sept. 26, 1914, was renum- bered section 28 and is classified to section 58 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1996—Pub. L. 104–216 struck out ‘‘and’’ before ‘‘not to exceed $102,000,000’’ and inserted before period at end ‘‘; not to exceed $107,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; and not to exceed $111,000,000 for fiscal year 1998’’. 1994—Pub. L. 103–312, § 14, amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the func- tions, powers, and duties of the Federal Trade Commis- sion not to exceed $42,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975; not to exceed $47,091,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1976; not to exceed $50,000,000 for the fis- cal year ending in 1977; not to exceed $70,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1980; not to exceed $75,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981; and not to exceed $80,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1982.’’ 1980—Pub. L. 96–252, § 17, substituted ‘‘1977; not to ex- ceed $70,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1980; not to exceed $75,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981; and not to exceed $80,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1982’’ for ‘‘1977. For fis- cal years ending after 1977, there may be appropriated to carry out such functions, powers, and duties, only such sums as the Congress may hereafter authorize by law’’. 1976—Pub. L. 94–299 substituted ‘‘$47,091,000’’ for ‘‘$46,000,000’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96–252 effective May 28, 1980, see section 23 of Pub. L. 96–252, set out as a note under section 45 of this title. INTERVENTION BY COMMISSION IN CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS Pub. L. 103–312, § 11, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1696, pro- vided that: ‘‘(a) LIMITATION ON USE OF AUTHORIZED FUNDS.—The Federal Trade Commission shall not have any author- ity to use any funds which are authorized to be appro- priated to carry out the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) for fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 for the purpose of submitting statements to, appearing before, or intervening in the proceedings of, any Fed- eral or State agency or State legislative body con- cerning proposed rules or legislation that the agency or legislative body is considering unless the Commission advises the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives regarding such action as soon as possible. ‘‘(b) CONTENTS OF NOTICE TO CONGRESS.—The notice required in subsection (a) shall include the name of the agency or legislator involved, the date of such action, and a concise statement regarding the nature and pur- pose of such action.’’ RESTRICTION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CANCEL REGISTRATION OF TRADEMARKS Pub. L. 96–252, § 18, May 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 391, prohib- ited the Federal Trade Commission from using any funds authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter for fiscal year 1980, 1981, or 1982 (or 1983 as extended by Pub. L. 97–377, title I § 101(d), Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1870), under this section, for the purpose of tak- ing any action under 15 U.S.C. 1064 with respect to the cancellation of the registration of any mark on the ground that such mark has become the common de- scriptive name of an article or substance. RESTRICTION ON USE OF FUNDS RESPECTING STUDY, IN- VESTIGATION, OR PROSECUTION OF ANY AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE OR STUDY OR INVESTIGATION OF ANY AGRICULTURAL MARKETING ORDERS Pub. L. 96–252, § 20, May 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 393, prohib- ited the Federal Trade Commission from using any funds authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter for fiscal year 1980, 1981, or 1982 (or 1983 as extended by Pub. L. 97–377, title I § 101(d), Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1870), under this section, for the purpose of con- ducting any study, investigation, or prosecution of any agricultural cooperative for any conduct which, be- cause of the provisions of the Capper-Volstead Act (7 U.S.C. 291 et seq.), was not a violation of any Federal antitrust Act or this subchapter or for the purpose of conducting any study or investigation of any agricul- tural marketing orders. § 57c–1. Staff exchanges (a) In general The Commission may— (1) retain or employ officers or employees of foreign government agencies on a temporary basis as employees of the Commission pursu- ant to section 42 of this title or section 3101 or section 3109 of title 5; and (2) detail officers or employees of the Com- mission to work on a temporary basis for ap- propriate foreign government agencies. (b) Reciprocity and reimbursement The staff arrangements described in sub- section (a) need not be reciprocal. The Commis- sion may accept payment or reimbursement, in cash or in kind, from a foreign government agency to which this section is applicable, or payment or reimbursement made on behalf of such agency, for expenses incurred by the Com- mission, its members, and employees in carrying out such arrangements. (c) Standards of conduct A person appointed under subsection (a)(1) shall be subject to the provisions of law relating to ethics, conflicts of interest, corruption, and any other criminal or civil statute or regulation governing the standards of conduct for Federal employees that are applicable to the type of ap- pointment. (Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, § 25A, as added Pub. L. 109–455, § 9, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3381.) REPEAL OF SECTION For repeal of section by section 13 of Pub. L. 109–455, see Effective Date of Repeal note below.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 1064 — Cancellation of registration

A petition to cancel a registration of a mark, stating the grounds relied upon, may, upon payment of the prescribed fee, be filed as follows by any person who believes that he is or will be damaged, including as a result of a likelihood of dilution by blurring or dilution by tarnishment under [section 1125(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1125/c&num=0&edition=prelim), by the registration of a mark on the principal register established by this chapter, or under the Act of March 3, 1881, or the Act of February 20, 1905: (1) Within five years from the date of the registration of the mark under this chapter. (2) Within five years from the date of publication under [section 1062(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1062/c&num=0&edition=prelim) of a mark registered under the Act of March 3, 1881, or the Act of February 20, 1905. (3) At any time if the registered mark becomes the generic name for the goods or services, or a portion thereof, for which it is registered, or is functional, or has been abandoned, or its registration was obtained fraudulently or contrary to the provisions of [section 1054 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1054&num=0&edition=prelim) or of subsection (a), (b), or (c) of [section 1052 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1052&num=0&edition=prelim) for a registration under this chapter, or contrary to similar prohibitory provisions of such prior Acts for a registration under such Acts, or if the registered mark is being used by, or with the permission of, the registrant so as to misrepresent the source of the goods or service

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 1064 — Cancellation of registration

Page 1292 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 1064 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENTS Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after Nov. 29, 1999, see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 35, Patents. Amendment by Pub. L. 106–43 effective Aug. 5, 1999, and applicable only to any application for registration filed on or after Jan. 16, 1996, see section 2(e) of Pub. L. 106–43, set out as a note under section 1052 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 100–667 effective one year after Nov. 16, 1988, see section 136 of Pub. L. 100–667, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97–247 effective six months after Aug. 27, 1982, see section 17(c) of Pub. L. 97–247, set out as a note under section 294 of Title 35, Patents. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENTS Pub. L. 93–600, § 4, Jan. 2, 1975, 88 Stat. 1955, provided that: ‘‘This Act [amending this section and sections 1071 and 1117 of this title] shall become effective upon enactment [Jan. 2, 1975], but shall not affect any suit, proceeding, or appeal then pending.’’ Amendment by Pub. L. 93–596 effective Jan. 2, 1975, see section 4 of Pub. L. 93–596, set out as a note under section 1111 of this title. REPEAL AND EFFECT ON EXISTING RIGHTS Repeal of inconsistent provisions, effect of this chap- ter on pending proceedings and existing registrations and rights under prior acts, see notes set out under sec- tion 1051 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Commerce, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal

A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be members of the same political party. The first Commissioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..11 So in original. The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be removed by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established;

Page 48 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 41 1 So in original. Sec. 74. Rules and regulations. 75. Retaliation against country prohibiting im- portations. 76. Retaliation against restriction of importa- tions in time of war. 77. Discrimination against neutral Americans in time of war. SUBCHAPTER I—FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION § 41. Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (here- inafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be mem- bers of the same political party. The first Com- missioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the un- expired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..1 The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be re- moved by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission. The Commission shall have a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 57c — Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the functions, powers, and duties of the Commission not to exceed $92,700,000 for fiscal year 1994; not to exceed $99,000,000 for fiscal year 1995; not to exceed $102,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; not to exceed $107,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; and not to exceed $111,000,000 for fiscal year 1998.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 291 — Authorization of associations; powers

Persons engaged in the production of agricultural products as farmers, planters, ranchmen, dairymen, nut or fruit growers may act together in associations, corporate or otherwise, with or without capital stock, in collectively processing, preparing for market, handling, and marketing in interstate and foreign commerce, such products of persons so engaged. Such associations may have marketing agencies in common; and such associations and their members may make the necessary contracts and agreements to effect such purposes: Provided, however, That such associations are operated for the mutual benefit of the members thereof, as such producers, and conform to one or both of the following requirements:

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 291 — Authorization of associations; powers

Page 364 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 283 against the United States for characterization as a mis- demeanor, increased maximum fine to $1,000 from $500 and struck out provision relating to discretion of the court. § 283. Propagation of stock and release of germ plasm The Secretary of Agriculture may propagate bee-breeding stock and may release bee germ plasm to the public. (Sept. 21, 1944, ch. 412, title I, § 103, 58 Stat. 735; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 3(1), 65 Stat. 708; Pub. L. 97–98, title XI, § 1120, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1273.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION This section was not enacted as part of act Aug. 31, 1922, which comprises this chapter. Provisions similar to this section were contained in the following prior Department of Agriculture Appro- priation Acts: June 28, 1944, ch. 296, 58 Stat. 439. July 12, 1943, ch. 215, 57 Stat. 407. AMENDMENTS 1981—Pub. L. 97–98 inserted ‘‘and may release bee germ plasm to the public’’. 1951—Act Oct. 31, 1951, struck out provisions relating to sale of surplus bee-breeding stock, and the fixing of rates and disposition of proceeds in connection there- with. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97–98 effective on Dec. 22, 1981, see section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title. § 284. Eradication and control of undesirable spe- cies and subspecies (a) Operations in United States The Secretary of Agriculture either independ- ently or in cooperation with States or political subdivisions thereof, farmers’ associations, and similar organizations and individuals, is author- ized to carry out operations or measures in the United States to eradicate, suppress, control, and to prevent or retard the s

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