Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
8 U.S.C. § 1778 — Vulnerability and threat assessment
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 602
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1778
48633, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The
President.
§ 1778. Vulnerability and threat assessment
(a) Study
The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
Border and Transportation Security, in con-
sultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland
Security for Science and Technology and the
Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Infor-
mation Analysis and Infrastructure Protection,
shall study the technology, equipment, and per-
sonnel needed to address security vulnerabilities
within the United States for each field office of
the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection
that has responsibility for any portion of the
United States borders with Canada and Mexico.
The Under Secretary shall conduct follow-up
studies at least once every 5 years.
(b) Report to Congress
The Under Secretary shall submit a report to
Congress on the Under Secretary’s findings and
conclusions from each study conducted under
subsection (a) together with legislative rec-
ommendations, as appropriate, for addressing
any security vulnerabilities found by the study.
(c) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Department of Homeland Security Directorate
of Border and Transportation Security such
sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2006
through 2011 to carry out any such recommenda-
tions from the first study conducted under sub-
section (a).
(Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title III, § 301, May 11,
2005, 119 Stat. 316.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the REAL ID Act of
2005, and also as part of the Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Ter-
ror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, and not as part of the En-
hanced Border
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 8 U.S.C. § 1778
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: d4e80396a0cdd90e001d8bc93fadf22f33b6821d44f7374029f0f7ac1e20b122. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-d2623887970368ea4f70d7ae
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-8/section-1778-vulnerability-and-threat-assessment--94db8ed2ce.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: abc3c71ebef3159971e03c3e140679167863f63de46af05965e659bf692659ea
Source location: USCODE-2024-title8-chap15-subchapVI-sec1778.pdf
Stored source content
Page 602
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1778
48633, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The
President.
§ 1778. Vulnerability and threat assessment
(a) Study
The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
Border and Transportation Security, in con-
sultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland
Security for Science and Technology and the
Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Infor-
mation Analysis and Infrastructure Protection,
shall study the technology, equipment, and per-
sonnel needed to address security vulnerabilities
within the United States for each field office of
the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection
that has responsibility for any portion of the
United States borders with Canada and Mexico.
The Under Secretary shall conduct follow-up
studies at least once every 5 years.
(b) Report to Congress
The Under Secretary shall submit a report to
Congress on the Under Secretary’s findings and
conclusions from each study conducted under
subsection (a) together with legislative rec-
ommendations, as appropriate, for addressing
any security vulnerabilities found by the study.
(c) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Department of Homeland Security Directorate
of Border and Transportation Security such
sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2006
through 2011 to carry out any such recommenda-
tions from the first study conducted under sub-
section (a).
(Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title III, § 301, May 11,
2005, 119 Stat. 316.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the REAL ID Act of
2005, and also as part of the Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Ter-
ror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, and not as part of the En-
hanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of
2002 which comprises this chapter.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established a Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center (referred to in this section as the “Center”).
**(b) Operation** The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General shall operate the Center in accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding entitled, “Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center (HSTC), Charter”.
**(c) Functions** In addition to such other responsibilities as the President may assign, the Center shall—
(1) serve as the focal point for interagency efforts to integrate and disseminate intelligence and information related to terrorist travel;
(2) serve as a clearinghouse with respect to all relevant information from all Federal Government agencies in support of the United States strategy to prevent separate, but related, issues of clandestine terrorist travel and facilitation of migrant smuggling and trafficking of persons;
(3) ensure cooperation among all relevant policy, law enforcement, diplomatic, and intelligence agencies of the Federal Government to improve effectiveness and to convert all information available to the Federal Government relating to clandestine terrorist travel and facilitation, migrant smuggling, and trafficking of persons into tactical, operational, and strategic intelligence that can be used to combat such illegal activities; and
(4) prepare and submit to Congress, on an annual basis, a strategic assessment regarding vulnerabilities in the United States and foreign travel system that may be exploited by international terrorists, human smugglers and traffickers, and their facilitators.
**(d) Director** The Secretary of Homeland Security shall nominate an official of the Government of the United States to serve as the Director of the Center, in accordance with the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 8 U.S.C. § 1778
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.