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8 U.S.C. § 1778 — Vulnerability and threat assessment

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

8 U.S.C. § 1778 — Vulnerability and threat assessment

Page 602 TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY § 1778 48633, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President. § 1778. Vulnerability and threat assessment (a) Study The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Border and Transportation Security, in con- sultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Infor- mation Analysis and Infrastructure Protection, shall study the technology, equipment, and per- sonnel needed to address security vulnerabilities within the United States for each field office of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection that has responsibility for any portion of the United States borders with Canada and Mexico. The Under Secretary shall conduct follow-up studies at least once every 5 years. (b) Report to Congress The Under Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on the Under Secretary’s findings and conclusions from each study conducted under subsection (a) together with legislative rec- ommendations, as appropriate, for addressing any security vulnerabilities found by the study. (c) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Homeland Security Directorate of Border and Transportation Security such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2006 through 2011 to carry out any such recommenda- tions from the first study conducted under sub- section (a). (Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title III, § 301, May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 316.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the REAL ID Act of 2005, and also as part of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Ter- ror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, and not as part of the En- hanced Border

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-d2623887970368ea4f70d7ae
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-8/section-1778-vulnerability-and-threat-assessment--94db8ed2ce.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title8-chap15-subchapVI-sec1778.pdf

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Page 602 TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY § 1778 48633, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President. § 1778. Vulnerability and threat assessment (a) Study The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Border and Transportation Security, in con- sultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Infor- mation Analysis and Infrastructure Protection, shall study the technology, equipment, and per- sonnel needed to address security vulnerabilities within the United States for each field office of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection that has responsibility for any portion of the United States borders with Canada and Mexico. The Under Secretary shall conduct follow-up studies at least once every 5 years. (b) Report to Congress The Under Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on the Under Secretary’s findings and conclusions from each study conducted under subsection (a) together with legislative rec- ommendations, as appropriate, for addressing any security vulnerabilities found by the study. (c) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Homeland Security Directorate of Border and Transportation Security such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2006 through 2011 to carry out any such recommenda- tions from the first study conducted under sub- section (a). (Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title III, § 301, May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 316.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the REAL ID Act of 2005, and also as part of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Ter- ror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, and not as part of the En- hanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 which comprises this chapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

8 U.S.C. § 1778 — Establishment of Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center

**(a) Establishment** There is established a Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center (referred to in this section as the “Center”). **(b) Operation** The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General shall operate the Center in accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding entitled, “Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center (HSTC), Charter”. **(c) Functions** In addition to such other responsibilities as the President may assign, the Center shall— (1) serve as the focal point for interagency efforts to integrate and disseminate intelligence and information related to terrorist travel; (2) serve as a clearinghouse with respect to all relevant information from all Federal Government agencies in support of the United States strategy to prevent separate, but related, issues of clandestine terrorist travel and facilitation of migrant smuggling and trafficking of persons; (3) ensure cooperation among all relevant policy, law enforcement, diplomatic, and intelligence agencies of the Federal Government to improve effectiveness and to convert all information available to the Federal Government relating to clandestine terrorist travel and facilitation, migrant smuggling, and trafficking of persons into tactical, operational, and strategic intelligence that can be used to combat such illegal activities; and (4) prepare and submit to Congress, on an annual basis, a strategic assessment regarding vulnerabilities in the United States and foreign travel system that may be exploited by international terrorists, human smugglers and traffickers, and their facilitators. **(d) Director** The Secretary of Homeland Security shall nominate an official of the Government of the United States to serve as the Director of the Center, in accordance with the

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