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12 U.S.C. § 4527 — Data standards
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1662
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4526
§ 4526. Regulations and orders
(a) Authority
The Director shall issue any regulations,
guidelines, or orders necessary to carry out the
duties of the Director under this chapter or the
authorizing statutes, and to ensure that the pur-
poses of this chapter and the authorizing stat-
utes are accomplished.
(b) Notice and comment
Any regulations issued by the Director under
this section shall be issued after notice and op-
portunity for public comment pursuant to the
provisions of section 553 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1319G, Oct. 28, 1992,
106 Stat. 3952; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1107, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2672.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title XIII of Pub. L.
102–550, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3941, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification
of title XIII to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 4501 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1107(1), added sub-
sec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to
amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘The Director shall
issue any regulations and orders necessary to carry out
the duties of the Director and to carry out this chapter
before the expiration of the 18-month period beginning
on the appointment of the Director under section 4512
of this title. Such regulations and orders shall be sub-
ject to the approval of the Secretary only to the extent
provided in subsections (b) and (c) of section 4513 of this
title.’’
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1107(2), struck out sub-
sec. (c). Text read as follows: ‘‘The Director may not
publish any regulation
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 4527
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Page 1662
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4526
§ 4526. Regulations and orders
(a) Authority
The Director shall issue any regulations,
guidelines, or orders necessary to carry out the
duties of the Director under this chapter or the
authorizing statutes, and to ensure that the pur-
poses of this chapter and the authorizing stat-
utes are accomplished.
(b) Notice and comment
Any regulations issued by the Director under
this section shall be issued after notice and op-
portunity for public comment pursuant to the
provisions of section 553 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1319G, Oct. 28, 1992,
106 Stat. 3952; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1107, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2672.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title XIII of Pub. L.
102–550, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3941, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification
of title XIII to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 4501 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1107(1), added sub-
sec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to
amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘The Director shall
issue any regulations and orders necessary to carry out
the duties of the Director and to carry out this chapter
before the expiration of the 18-month period beginning
on the appointment of the Director under section 4512
of this title. Such regulations and orders shall be sub-
ject to the approval of the Secretary only to the extent
provided in subsections (b) and (c) of section 4513 of this
title.’’
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1107(2), struck out sub-
sec. (c). Text read as follows: ‘‘The Director may not
publish any regulation for comment under subsection
(b) of this section unless, not less than 15 days before
it is published for comment, the Director has submitted
a copy of the regulation, in the form it is intended to
be proposed, to the Committee on Banking, Finance
and Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
of the Senate.’’
§ 4527. Data standards
(a) Requirement
The Agency shall, by rule, adopt data stand-
ards for all collections of information that are
regularly filed with or submitted to the Agency.
(b) Consistency
The data standards required under subsection
(a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility
with (to the extent feasible), all applicable data
standards established in the rules promulgated
under section 5334 of this title, including, to the
extent practicable, by having the characteristics
described in clauses (i) through (vi) of sub-
section (c)(1)(B) of such section 5334.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1319H, as added Pub.
L. 117–263, div. E, title LVIII, § 5881, Dec. 23, 2022,
136 Stat. 3437.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
RULEMAKING
Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LVIII, § 5883, Dec. 23, 2022,
136 Stat. 3437, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Federal Hous-
ing Finance Agency shall issue rules to carry out the
amendments
made
by
this
subtitle
[subtitle
H
(§§ 5881–5884) of title LVIII of div. E of Pub. L. 117–263,
enacting this section and section 4528 of this title],
which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the
date on which final rules are promulgated under sec-
tion 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 [12
U.S.C. 5334(b)(2)], as added by section 5811(a) of this
title.
‘‘(b) MINIMIZING DISRUPTION.—In issuing the regula-
tions required under subsection (a), the Director of the
Federal Housing Finance Agency shall seek to mini-
mize disruptive changes to the persons affected by
those rules.’’
RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING NO NEW
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LVIII, § 5884, Dec. 23, 2022,
136 Stat. 3438, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this subtitle
[subtitle H (§§ 5881–5884) of title LVIII of div. E of Pub.
L. 117–263, enacting this section, section 4528 of this
title, and provisions set out as a note under this sec-
tion], or the amendments made by this subtitle, shall
be construed to require the Federal Housing Finance
Agency to collect or make publicly available additional
information under the Federal Housing Enterprises Fi-
nancial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501
et seq.), beyond information that was collected or made
publicly available under that Act, as of the day before
the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022].’’
§ 4528. Open data publication
All public data assets published by the Agency
shall be—
(1) made available as an open Government
data asset (as defined in section 3502 of title
44);
(2) freely available for download;
(3) rendered in a human-readable format;
and
(4) accessible via application programming
interface where appropriate.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1319I, as added Pub.
L. 117–263, div. E, title LVIII, § 5882, Dec. 23, 2022,
136 Stat. 3437.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING NO NEW
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
Enactment of section not to be construed to require
certain additional information to be collected or dis-
closed, see section 5884 of Pub. L. 117–263, set out as a
note under section 4527 of this title.
PART B—ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES OF THE
DIRECTOR
SUBPART 1—GENERAL AUTHORITY
§ 4541. Prior approval authority for products
(a) In general
The Director shall require each enterprise to
obtain the approval of the Director for any prod-
uct of the enterprise before initially offering the
product.
(b) Standard for approval
In considering any request for approval of a
product pursuant to subsection (a), the Director
shall make a determination that—
(1) in the case of a product of the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the product is
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any service required or authorized to be made by the Director under this subchapter may be made by registered mail, or in such other manner reasonably calculated to give actual notice as the Director may by regulation or otherwise provide.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 4501
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 4501. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1639
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4502
Sec.
4624.
Reviews of enterprise assets and liabilities.
SUBCHAPTER III—ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS
4631.
Cease-and-desist proceedings.
4632.
Temporary cease-and-desist orders.
4633.
Hearings.
4634.
Judicial review.
4635.
Enforcement and jurisdiction.
4636.
Civil money penalties.
4636a.
Removal and prohibition authority.
4636b.
Criminal penalty.
4637.
Notice after separation from service.
4638.
Private rights of action.
4639.
Public disclosure of final orders and agree-
ments.
4640.
Notice of service.
4641.
Subpoena authority.
4642.
Reporting of fraudulent loans.
§ 4501. Congressional findings
The Congress finds that—
(1) the Federal National Mortgage Associa-
tion and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (referred to in this section collec-
tively as the ‘‘enterprises’’), and the Federal
Home Loan Banks (referred to in this section
as the ‘‘Banks’’), have important public mis-
sions that are reflected in the statutes and
charter Acts establishing the Banks and the
enterprises;
(2) because the continued ability of the Fed-
eral National Mortgage Association and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation to
accomplish their public missions is important
to providing housing in the United States and
the health of the Nation’s economy, more ef-
fective Federal regulation is needed to reduce
the risk of failure of the enterprises;
(3) considering the current operating proce-
dures of the Federal National Mortgage Asso-
ciation, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Cor-
poration, and the Federal Home Loan Banks,
the enterprises and the Banks currently pose
low financial risk of insolvency;
(4) neither the enterprises nor the Banks,
nor any securities or obligations issued by the
enterpris
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 4501
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 4501. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Comptroller General may audit the operations of the Agency, and any such audit shall be conducted in accordance with generally accepted Government auditing standards. All books, records, accounts, reports, files, and property belonging to, or used by, the Agency shall be made available to the Comptroller General.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 4527
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Council may provide for more stringent regulation of a financial activity by issuing recommendations to the primary financial regulatory agencies to apply new or heightened standards and safeguards, including standards enumerated in [section 5325 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section5325&num=0&edition=prelim), for a financial activity or practice conducted by bank holding companies or nonbank financial companies under their respective jurisdictions, if the Council determines that the conduct, scope, nature, size, scale, concentration, or interconnectedness of such activity or practice could create or increase the risk of significant liquidity, credit, or other problems spreading among bank holding companies and nonbank financial companies, financial markets of the United States, or low-income, minority, or underserved communities.
**(b) Procedure for recommendations to regulators**
(1) **Notice and opportunity for comment** — The Council shall consult with the primary financial regulatory agencies and provide notice to the public and opportunity for comment for any proposed recommendation that the primary financial regulatory agencies apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for a financial activity or practice.
(2) **Criteria** — The new or heightened standards and safeguards for a financial activity or practice recommended under paragraph (1)—
(A) shall take costs to long-term economic growth into account; and
(B) may include prescribing the conduct of the activity or practice in specific ways (such as by limiting its scope, or applying particular capital or risk management requirements to the conduct of the activity) or prohibiting the activity or practice.
**(c) Implementa
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 5334
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 5334. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1848
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 5334
(B) limits on the organizational com-
plexity and diversification of large financial
institutions;
(C) requirements for operational separa-
tion between business units of large finan-
cial institutions in order to expedite resolu-
tion in case of failure;
(D) limits on risk transfer between busi-
ness units of large financial institutions;
(E) requirements to carry contingent cap-
ital or similar mechanisms;
(F) limits on commingling of commercial
and financial activities by large financial in-
stitutions;
(G) segregation requirements between tra-
ditional financial activities and trading or
other high-risk operations in large financial
institutions; and
(H) other limitations on the activities or
structure of large financial institutions that
may be useful to limit systemic risk.
(2) Recommendations
The study required by this section shall in-
clude recommendations for the optimal struc-
ture of any limits considered in subparagraphs
(A) through (E), in order to maximize their ef-
fectiveness and minimize their economic im-
pact.
(b) Report
Not later than the end of the 180-day period
beginning on July 21, 2010, and not later than
every 5 years thereafter, the Chairperson shall
issue a report to the Congress containing any
findings and determinations made in carrying
out the study required under subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 111–203, title I, § 123, July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 1412.)
§ 5334. Data standards
(a) Definitions
In this section—
(1) the term ‘‘covered agencies’’ means—
(A) the Department of the Treasury;
(B) the Board of Governors;
(C) the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency;
(D) the Bureau;
(E) the Commission;
(F) the Corporation;
(G) the Federal Housing Finance Agency;
(H) the Natio
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 5334
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 5334. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.